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1、高中英语高考英语名词知识点总结带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1 great fun we had snowmen!A. What a, makingB. What a, to makeC. What, to makeD. What, making答案：D解析：考查感叹句和非谓语动词。句意：我们堆雪人是多么有趣啊!做某事开心是have fun （in）doingsth.此处用 makingo句子是what+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！结构的感叹句，句中名词fun 是不可数名词，前面不用不定冠词。应选D。2、 Everyone in the room bu
2、rst out because of Jims funny story.A. laughterB. tearsC. cryingD. laughing答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为吉姆的有趣的故事，房间里的每个人都笑了。A. laughter名词，笑声，常用短 语burst into laughter表示突然大笑;B. tears名词，眼泪；C.crying名词,哭泣，哭泣声;D.laughing名词, 笑。根据后文“because of Jims funny story 可知每个人都笑了，应用burst out laughing”突然笑起来”。应选D。3、 Seeing the
3、of my daughter playing with other kids on the beach, I felt so happy.A. sceneB. sceneryC. viewD. sight答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到女儿和其他孩子在海滩上玩耍的场景，我感到很高兴。A. scene场景，场面；scenery （自然）风景；C.view视野,（从高处看到的）景色;D.sight景象,景点。根据playing with other kids on the beach”可知，这里描绘的是一个孩子们玩耍的场面，应用scene。应选A。4、We enjoy the great
4、 of shopping online, but there is also a high risk because we can be tricked by作。应选D项。30、Tom always turns to his father for help and he has absolute in his father.A. campaignB. cautionC. confidenceD. collection答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:汤姆总是向他的父亲寻求帮助，他对他的父亲有绝对的信心。A. campaign运动；caution 谨慎；C. confidence 自信；D.
5、 collection 收藏品。根据上文“Tom always turns to his father for help”可 知，汤姆对他的父亲有绝对的信心，have confidence in sb.表示对某人有信心。应选C。31、Safety should be a in any industry and it should come as no surprise that addressing safety issuesearly can actually save money, long-term, for companies.A. priorityB. paceC. poseD. p
6、eak答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在任何行业中，平安都应该是优先考虑的问题，对于公司来说，尽早解决平安问 题实际上可以长期节省资金，这一点也不奇怪。A. priority优先；B.pace速度；C.pose姿势；D.peak山峰。根据前后文Safety should be a in any industry指平安是优先考虑的问题，应用priority。应选A。32、It is a great for me to work as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympic.A. signalB. functionC. honorD. agreemen
7、t答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为2022年冬奥会的志愿者，我感到非常荣幸。A. signal信号；B. function功能;honor 荣幸;D. agreement 同意。根据work as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympic.”可知，能够成为 2022 年冬奥会的志愿者感到荣幸。应选C。33、Through association with people who are meaningful to us, we achieve a sense of10 security, love, and acceptance.A. reject
8、ionB. equationC. impressionD. companionship答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过和一些对我们很重要的人进行交往，我们获得了平安感、爱情、友谊和认可。A.rejection 拒绝；B.equation 等同；C.impression EPM; D panionship 友谊、 情谊。 根据a sense of security, love, and acceptance 可知，我们获得了平安感、爱情、友谊和认可。应选D项。34、 is very important in our everyday life.A. GreetB. GreetingC.
9、 GreetingsD. Greets答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：问候在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的。此处作主语，表示问候应用名词greeting,根据 后文is可知用单数。应选B。35、Here is a memo for your when you answer the phones.A. consultantB. recommendationC. recognitionD. reference答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一份备忘录，您接 时可以参考。A. consultant顾问；B. recommendation 推荐；C. recognition识别；D. refer
10、ence参考。根据上文“Here is a memo for your指将备忘录作为接 的参 考,应用referenceo应选D。36、 What/s the matter? Hes been walking around with.He failed the examination.A. a long faceB. a wide faceC. a straight faceD. a good face11答案：A解析：考查名词短语辨析。句意：一有什么事吗?他一直愁眉苦脸地走来走去。一他考试不及格。A. a long face板着 脸，愁眉苦脸；B. a wide face一张宽的脸；C.a
11、straight face没有表情的脸，一本正经的脸；D.a good face好 的相貌。由语意可知，他考试不及格导致他愁眉苦脸。应选A项。37、I want to know the sporting that catch the peoples attention in China.A. accidentsB. eventsC. incidentsD. occasions答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道在中国吸引人们注意的体育赛事。A. accidents意外，事故；B.events事 件，体育工程；C. incidents事件；D. occasions时机，场合。根据spo
12、rting可知,此处是指体育工程。应选B。小提示：38、 Norman Bethune is one of in China, but he wasnt Chinese he was Canadian.A. most famous heroesB. the most famous herosC. most famous herosD. the most famous heroes答案：D解析：考查形容词最高级和名词的数。句意：诺尔曼白求恩是中国最著名的英雄之一，但他不是中国人一一他是加 拿大人。此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构，表示最之一；famous最高级在前面加the m
13、osto 应选 D。39、I am so lucky having you as my English teacher. Having a good teacher like you has made much of a for me.Thanks for saying so, but as I see it, your success was largely due to your own hard work.A. differenceB. dealC. decisionD. point12答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：一一我很幸运有你是我的英语老师。有一个像你这样的好老
14、师对我产 生了很大的影响。一一谢谢你这么说，但在我看来，你的成功在很大程度上是由于你自己的努力。A.difference不同；B. deal交易;C.decision决定；D.point要点。短语make a difference,意为“有影响，根据 句意,应选A。40、I like reading poems, because poems can certain.A. convey; emotionB. convey; emotionsC. express; emotionsD. explain; emotions答案：B解析：考查动词和名词。句意:我喜欢读诗，因为诗歌能够表达特定的情感。A
15、/B/C/D四个选项中的convey和 emotion意为传递；传达和情感；情绪。第一个空格处由前面的情态动词应填写动词原形，第二个空格根 据句意可知，不同诗歌传达的应是不同的情感，故应填写复数形式的名词。应选B项。41、The method seemed to work, as I gained the respect of my, peers, and subordinates.A. alumniB. internsC. colleaguesD. seniors答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种方法似乎奏效了，因为我赢得了长辈、同龄人和下属的尊重。A. alumni校友;inter
16、ns 实习生；C. colleagues 同事;D. seniors 长辈。根据后面 peers （同龄人）and subordinates （下属）, 可知此处应该是长辈。应选D项。42、 Xingyi is one of the most beautiful in Guizhou.A. citiesB. cityC. snackD. snacks答案：A 解析:13 考查名词词义辨析。句意：兴义是贵州最美丽的城市之一。city：城市；snack：小吃。根据one of +名词复数, 排除B,C,再由句意选择A。43、Brought up by parents who are both de
17、voted doctors, he has high for medical professionals and theirwork.A. regardB. attitudeC. establishmentD. wisdom答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：被两个有奉献精神的医生父母养大，他对医生职业和他们的工作极为尊敬。A.regard 尊敬；B.attitude 态度；C.establishment 建立；D.wisdom 智慧。根据Brought up by parents who are both devoted doctors可知，他对医生和他们的工作极为尊敬。应选A。44 Be
18、fore the went up, the actors took their places on stage.A. sighB. lawyerC. daydreamD. curtain答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：幕布升起之前，演员们在舞台上就位。A.sigh叹气；B.lawyer律师；C.daydream白 日梦;D.curtain幕布。由the actors took their places on stage可知,句子表示“幕布升起之前，演员们在舞台上 就座，因此空格处是幕布，即curtain。应选D。45、Zhanguimeis selfless to the cause o
19、f education is well known, and all her students respect and loveher.A. faultB. complexityC. devotionD. agony答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：张桂梅对教育事业的无私奉献是众所周知的，她的所有学生都尊敬爱戴她。A.fault过错；B. complexity难题；C.devotion奉献;D. agony极大的痛苦。根据句中的selfless（无私的）可知,14devotion（奉献）符合句意。应选C。46、 On your way to New York William will ke
20、ep you if you dont want to be lonely.A. companyB. companionC. safetyD. friend答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：在你去纽约的路上，威廉将会陪着你如果你不想太孤单的话。A.company陪伴;B panion同伴；C.safety平安；D.friend朋友。根据句意可知,固定搭配keep oneF company意为陪伴某人最合适。应选A。47、 The organization has grown enormously since its in 1955.A. libertyB. divisionC. a
21、ppointmentD. foundation答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织自1955年成立以来开展迅速。A.liberty自由；B. division分开、分配；C.appointment 约定；D.foundation 建立。根据上文The organization has grown enormously（这个组织开展迅速） 可知，该组织自1955年成立以来开展迅速。应选D。48 There come two buses. The former is very crowded, but there is much room in.A. lateB. laterC. latt
22、erD. the latter答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：来了两辆公共汽车。前面一辆非常拥挤，但后面一辆有很大的空间。A.late迟（的），作 形容词或副词；B. later后来（的），作形容词或副词；C.latter后者（的），作形容词或名词；D. the latter 后者。根据There come two buses. The forme门s very crowded”可知，这里特指两辆公共汽车的后面一辆。应选Do49、 are kept on the firm for their meat or milk.15A. 200 head cattleB. 200 head of catt
23、leC. 200 head cattlesD. 200 heads of cattle答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：该公司饲养了 200头牛以获取肉或奶。表示牲畜的头数，用单位词head,单复数同形， cattle牛是集体名词,单复数同形，200 head of cattle表示“200头牛。应选B。50、 Genius is one percent and ninety-nine percent perspiration.A. collectionB. orientationC. inspirationD. resource答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之
24、九十九的汗水。A. collection聚集；B.orientation 方向； 信仰；C. inspiration 灵感；D. resource 资源。根据and ninety-nine percent perspiration.可矢口, 天才需要灵感，但更多的是汗水。应选C。51、Not knowing what the future will bring hardly seems a(n)for doing nothing.A. argumentB. resourceC. performanceD. authority答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知道未来会发生什么并不是什么都
25、不做的理由。A.argument理由；B.resource 资源；C. performance表演；D. authority当权者。根据for doing nothing. 可知,不知道未来会发生什么并不 是什么都不做的理由。应选A项。小提示：52、 During the trip to London, what left me the deepest was St. Pauls Cathedral built many years ago.A. impressionB. panicC. resourceD. impact16答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在伦敦之行中，给我留下最深刻
26、印象的是多年前修建的圣保罗大教堂。A.impression 印象;B. panic 恐慌；C. resource 资源;D. impact 影响。根据句中“the trip to London和St. Pauls Cathedral可知，句中陈述的是圣保罗大教堂是伦敦之行中，给我留下最深刻印象的景点，impression意为 印象，名词词性，符合句意。应选A项。53、 To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel.A. consumptionB.
27、collectionC. commitmentD. distribution答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了对抗全球变暖，科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施。A. consumption 消耗；B. collection 收藏品；C. commitment 承诺；D. distribution 分配。根据上文“To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel”可知，指科学家们正在研究减少燃料消 耗的节能措施，来对抗全球变暖，应用consu
28、mption。应选A。54、In of our motherland, a large number of people lost their lives.A. defendB. defendsC. defenceD. defending答案：c解析：考查名词。句意：为了保卫祖国，许多人献出了生命。固定短语in defence。片保护，为了保卫，后常接名词 作宾语。应选C项。55、I want to know the sporting that catch the peoples attention in China.A. accidentsB. eventsC. incidentsD. oc
29、casion答案：B 解析:17 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想知道在中国引起人们关注的体育赛事。A.accident意外、意外事故；B.event 大事、公开活动、比赛工程；C.incident事故、事件；D.occasion场合。分析句子可知，本句所谈到的是体育 赛事、体育活动，应选B。56、 Our class held a fierce as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.A. bargainB. contestC. debateD. campaign答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们班就是否减少家庭作业进行
30、了激烈的辩论。A. bargain减价品，廉价货；B.contest比赛,竞赛;C.debate辩论，讨论；D. campaign（有计划的）活动，运动。根据主语为Our class（我们班） 以及后文“whether to reduce the amount of homework or not（是否要减少作业量）可知，此处应是一场班级内部 的辩论。应选C项。57、 Its a pity that her suggestion met with.A. rejectionB. expectationC. distinctionD. cooperation答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：太
31、遗憾了，她的建议遭到反对。A.rejection反对；B.expectation期待；C.distinction差另ij； D.cooperation合作。根据Its a pity that 可知建议遭到反对。应选A。58、I want to buy as a birthday gift for my sister.A. some jewelB. a piece of jewelC. a jewelleryD. a piece of jewellery答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：我想买一件珠宝作为我妹妹的生日礼物。jewel指宝石，珍宝，一般指的仅仅是宝石； jewellery珠宝首饰,侧重
32、指首饰,为不可数名词，表示一件珠宝应用a piece of jewellery。应选D。59、 The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly.18A. atmosphereB. adventureC. astronomyD. agriculture答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:两个国家的领导人在友好的气氛中进行了会谈。A. atmosphere气氛；B. adventure 冒险；C.astronomy天文学;D.agriculture农业。在句中构建的情境下,显然只有用atmosphere表示
33、（友好 的）气氛是合理的。应选A项。60、Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this out of the long-existing discrimination.A. concepts. assessmentC. identityD. personality答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：男护士很难被雇佣到是因为许多男性出于长期存在的歧视而抵抗这个身份。A.concept 观念；B. assessment 评估，评价；C. identity 身份；D. personality 个性，品格。根据空前“Male nu
34、rses are difficult to hire”及空后out of the long-existing discrimination”可知，很多男性抵抗男护士这个身份。应选 C 项。61、 Im writing to ask you to do me a.A. trunkB. favourC. conceptD. counter答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写信是想请你帮我一个忙。A. trunk树干；B.favour帮助；C.concept概念；D.counter 柜台。根据上文“Tm writing to ask you to do me a指帮某人一个忙，应用 do sb
35、. a favour。应选 B。62 After a careful survey, the hurricane of the house, which was not that severe, compared withneighboring ones, was assessed at a reasonable 1000 dollars.A. effectsB. damageC. ruinsD. crash答案：B19dishonest sellers.A. convenienceB. confidenceC. experienceD. intelligence答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析
36、。句意：我们享受着网上购物的极大便利，但也有很高的风险，因为我们可能被不老实的 卖家欺骗。A. convenience 方便，便利；B. confidence 信心；C. experience 经验；D. intelligence 智力，才智。 根据句意和生活常识可知，网上购物给我们带来了极大的便利，convenience意为方便，便利，符合句意。应选A项。5、 If you give me a/an to speak, KII explain.A. adviceB. interviewC. doubtD. opportunity答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你给我一个发言的机会，
37、我会解释的。A. advice建议；B.interview面试，采 访；C.doubt怀疑；D.opportunity机会。结合句意可知，此处是指给一个发言的机会。应选D项。6、 In less than one minute, a large city lay in.A. rescueB. regardsC. ruinsD. request答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到一分钟，一座大城市就变成了一片废墟。A. rescue营救；B. regards问候；C. ruins废墟;D. request要求。根据a large city lay”可知，在一分钟之内,城市应该变为废墟。应选
38、C项。7、Studying is very important, but as parents, wed better not put too much on children.A. personalityB. creativityC. pressureD. advance解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过仔细的调查，飓风对这所房子的破坏，与邻近的房子相比并不严重，估计为1000 美元。A. effects 影响;B. damage 损害、损坏;C. ruins 废墟;D. crash 撞车。根据was assessed at a reasonable 1000 dollars可知此处在评估
39、飓风对这所房子的破坏程度，应选B。63、 Its not necessary to buy any special. Just a pair of good running shoes will do.A. entertainmentB. announcementC. equipmentD. disappointment答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不需要购买任何特殊设备。一双好的跑鞋就行了。A.entertainment娱乐；B.announcement 公告；C.equipment 设备；D.disappointment 失望。 由Just a pair of good runni
40、ng shoes will do 可知，句子说不需要购买任何特殊设备。一双好的跑鞋就行了，因此空格处是设备，即equipment,应选CoThere is an obvious between the cultures of the West and East.A. contentB. contrastC. contractD. contact答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：东西方文化之间有一个明显的差异。A.content内容；B. contrast差异，比照；C.contract合同；D.contact联系。根据the West and East.”可知,东西方文化之间有一个明显的差
41、异。应选B 项。小提示：64、 There is a nice picture in the little bedroom. She likes it very much.A. girlB. girlsC. girlsD. girls;答案：C 解析:20 考查名词所有格。句意：小女孩的卧室里有一张漂亮的照片。她非常喜欢它。根据句意和空格后bedroom可 知，空格处应用名词所有格，表示小女孩的卧室，根据句中She可知，句中指一个小女孩，故排除B和D, 单数名词的所有格直接在名词后加s，故空格处应填girl勺，意为女孩的。应选C项。66、The lucky man had a narrow i
42、n series of accidents the other day.A. escapeB. claimC. lackD. limit答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天前，这个幸运的人在一系列事故中死里逃生。A. escape逃离；B.claim声称； Clack缺乏；D. limit限制。根据lucky man,此处描述男人是幸运的，所以是男人逃离了事故，A项符合句意, 应选A项。67、We saw a flock of sparrows and Dad said that they had a wide throughout the country.A. distribution
43、s. possessionC. professionD. platform答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看到一群麻雀，爸爸说它们广泛分布在全国各地。A. distribution分布，分发;possession 拥有,持有；C. profession 职业;D. platform 平台。结合空后的“throughout the country可知,此 处指它们分布在全国各地。应选A项。68、She tried not to show in her treatment of the children in her care.A. qualifications. preferenceC
44、. expectationD. blame答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她尽量不偏袒她照顾的孩子。A.qualification资格；B.preference偏爱；C.expectation期盼；D.blame责备。根据句意，此处表示对于她照顾的孩子她没有显示出偏爱。选项B符合题 意,应选B。2169、 Some cyclists make the that traffic laws do not them. It is not true, though.A. assumption; apply toB. thought; apply toC. assuming; apply forD
45、. idea; apply for答案：A解析：考查名词和动词短语辨析。句意：一些骑自行车的人认为交通法规不适用于他们。但事实并非如此。A.assumption 认为；apply to 适用；B. thought 想法；apply to 适用；C. assuming 认为（动名词）；apply for 申 请；D. idea想法;apply for申请。根据句意，第一空应填名词assumption认为作宾语，that引导的同位语从 句对其进行解释说明；第二空，表示适用为固定短语apply to。应选A。70、 Through that window of the soul”, the eye,
46、 I can only see through my fingertips the of a face.A. criticismB. outlineC. gentlenessD. pace答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：透过灵魂之窗的眼睛，我只能通过指尖看至一张脸的轮廓。A.criticism批评；B. outline轮廓;C.gentleness温柔;D. pace节奏。分析句意可知，此空意为轮廓，名词outline意为轮廓”， see为及物动词，后接名词outline作宾语。应选B项。71、 It was to be invited here today.A. great honou
47、rB. honouringC. a great honourD. honoured答案：c解析：考查名词的数。句意：今天被邀请到这里来是极大的荣幸。分析句子结构可知，这是固定句型ltis/was+名词/ 形容词+动词不定式，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to be invited here,抽象名词honour意为荣幸， 表示具体的事物时候，是可数名词，前面可以用a/an修饰，根据great首字母是辅音音素，因此，应该用a 修饰，即a great honour。应选C项。2272、 We may meet in our senior high school life, but we will never give up.A. descriptionsB. momentsC. challengesD. exchanges答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们可能会在高中生活中遇到挑战，但我们永远不会放弃。A. descriptions描述；moments 片刻；C. challenges 挑战；D. exchanges 交换。根据句意和句中we will never give up”可知,我们应 该是遇到挑战,但不放弃，challenge意为挑战，名词词性，challenges为其复数形式，在句中作宾语。应选C项。73、Applying for jobs can b