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1、高中英语高考英语名词知识点总结带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）Patience is an important of a happy and rewarding life. A代er all, there is always something worthwaiting for in our life.A. lessonB. experienceC. purposeD. quality答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：耐心是快乐而有意义的生活的重要品质。毕竟，在我们的生活中总有一些值得等 待的东西。A. lesson课程；B. experience经历;C.purpose目的；D.q
2、uality品质。根据上文“Patience is an important指耐心是重要品质,应用quality。应选D。2、The of the pain can be easily achieved but the disease can be hardly cured.A. harmonyB. relaxationC. reliefD. ease答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：减轻疼痛很容易，但疾病很难治愈。A. harmony和谐;B.relaxation放松;C. relief 减轻；D. ease 舒适。根据后文“of the pain can be easily achie
3、ved but the disease can be hardly cured”可知指减轻 疼痛应用relief,应选Co3、We have all come into the world with a/an in life and we can all contribute to making the world abetter place.A. missionB. substanceC. authorityD. collision答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都带着人生的使命来到这个世界，我们都可以为让世界变得更美好做出贡献。A. mission使命;B.substance物质
4、；A authority权力;D. collision碰撞。根据句意可知，为让世界变得更美 makingo句子是what+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！结构的感叹句，句中名词fun 是不可数名词，前面不用不定冠词。应选D。29、 After the flood, the first thing the government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodations. qualificationC. occupationD. admission答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：
5、洪水过后，政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。A. accommodation 住宿；B. qualification 资格；C. occupation 职业;D. admission 进入。根据后文“for the homeless families”指为无 家可归的家庭提供住宿，应用accommodation。应选A。30、The organization assists people based on need and gives the top to those in the most serious andimmediate danger.A. devotionB. div
6、isionC. potentialD. priority答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织根据需要为人们提供帮助，并对那些处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人给予 优先考虑。A. devotion献身；B. division分开；C.potential潜能;D.priority优先事项。根据后文those in the most serious and immediate danger指优先考虑处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人，应用give the top priority too 应选DoDespite years of by publishers, Alice never gave up b
7、ut continued writing stories.A. conclusionB. companionshipC. rejectionD. endurance答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管出版商多年拒绝，爱丽丝从未放弃，而是继续写故事。A. conclusion总结，结 论；B. companionship 陪伴；C. rejection 拒绝；D. endurance 耐力。 结合下文“Alice never gave up but continued10writing stories.可知，此处是指尽管出版商拒绝，但Alice还是坚持认真写作。应选C。32、Knowing
8、 the great of education on peoples life,he set up a school in 2016 to help children in remoteareas to receive an education.A. sourceB. qualityC. advanceD. impact答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。句意：知道教育对人们生活的巨大影响，他在2016年创办了一所学校，帮助偏远地区的儿童 接受教育。A.source源头；B.quality质量；C.advance进步；D.impact影响。根据句意可知，他在偏远地区创 建了一所学校是因为他知道教育对人
9、们生活有着巨大的影响，impact on 对有影响。应选D。33、If you give me a/an to speak, Ill explain.A. adviceB. interviewC. doubtD. opportunity答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你给我一个发言的机会，我会解释的。A. advice建议；B.interview面试，采 访；C. doubt怀疑；D.opportunity机会。结合句意可知，此处是指给一个发言的机会。应选D项。34、In less than one minute, a large city lay in.A. rescueB. re
10、gardsC. ruinsD. request答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到一分钟，一座大城市就变成了一片废墟。A. rescue营救；B.regards问候；C. ruins废墟;D. request要求。根据a large city lay”可知,在一分钟之内,城市应该变为废墟。应选C项。35、 I wanted to pay the train, but my friend insisted. Finally I had to.A. fee; give upB. fare; give inC. money; give outD. fare; give away11答案：B 解
11、析：考查名词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想付火车票，但我的朋友坚持要我付。最后我不得不让步。A.fee费 用；give up 放弃；B. fare 车费；give in 让步；C. money 金钱;give out 分发;D. fare 车费；give away 赠送。train fare火车票费用。根据but my friend insisted.可知，朋友坚持付车票钱，所以作者不得不让步。应选B。36、 I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into when judging my examination.A. estimations
12、. accountC. thoughtD. observation答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望老师在评判我的考试时能考虑到我最近生病的情况。A.estimation估计，估 算；B.account描述；C.thought想法;D.observation观察，评论,遵守。句子涉及短语take sth into account, 意为“对某事加以考虑，此处动词短语作宾语从句的谓语。应选B项。37、Besides an organizer, who gets group members to agree to a common purpose and a convenient tim
13、e and place, there often is a group member playing the role of a source-seeker, whose is to remind group members toidentify their sources.A. dutyB. implicationC. meansD. operation答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了组织者让团队成员同意一个共同的目的和一个方便的时间和地点外，团队成 员通常扮演着寻找信息源的角色，其职责是提醒团队成员识别他们的信息源。A. duty职责；B.implication影 响；C. me
14、ans 方法；D. operation 操作。 根据is to remind group members to identify their sources.“可知， 此处 指的是寻求资源者的职责，应选A。38、The red lanterns on the street added to the of Spring Festival.A. deliveryB. priorityC. encounterD. atmosphere12答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：街上的红灯笼增添了春节的气氛。A. delivery递送；B.priority优先权；C.encounter偶遇；D. atm
15、osphere气氛。根据The red lanterns on the street可知，街上的红灯笼增加了春节气氛。应选D项。39、To our great, over 5 million of people died of Covid-19.A. satisfactions. sorrowC. delightD. joy答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们深感悲哀的是，超过500万人死于Covid-19。A. satisfaction满足，满意；B.sorrow 悲伤；C. delight 快乐；D. joy 喜悦。根据空后“over 5 million of people die
16、d of Covid-19”可知，因为 500万人死于Covid-19,所以这是让人悲伤的。应选B。40 As a public, Yao Ming knows what to do in face of this kind of thing.A. characterB. opinionC. statueD. figure答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个公众人物，姚明知道面对这种事情该怎么做。A.character性格；B.opinion意见;C.statue雕塑;D.figure人物。根据常识可知,姚明是一个公众人物，因此空格处是人物。应选Do41 It is to come
17、into your leaders office without their permission.A. a good mannerB. a bad mannerC. bad mannersD. good manners答案：c解析：13 考查固定句型。句意：未经领导允许进入他们的办公室是不礼貌的。分析句子可知，manner意为方式，方 法，名词词性,作礼貌讲时,应用其复数形式manners, It is bad manners to do sth.意为“做某事是不礼貌 的，故空格处应用bad manners”。应选C项。42、The students are having a on whet
18、her children should attend tutorial classes or not.A. quarrelB. debateC. fightD. topic答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们正在就孩子们是否应该上辅导班而辩论。Aquarrel争吵；B.debate辩论； C.fight吵架，打架；D.topic主题，话题。由on后接的whether引导的宾语从句可知，这一动作是围绕一个话 题的正误或者合理性进行的，显然是指辩论、讨论。应选B项。43、Heroes like Officer Cai made major to the anti-drug cause（禁毒
19、事业）.A. contributionsB. progressC. donationsD. efforts答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：像蔡警官这样的英雄为禁毒事业做出了重大贡献。A. contributions贡献；B. progress进 步；C.donations捐赠;D. efforts努力。根据句中的Heroes可知,从事禁毒事业的英雄们必定付出了许多, 因此contributions贡献”符合句意。应选A。小提示：44、 Its time for all countries to work together to reduce air.A. recognitions. rese
20、rvationC. positionD. pollution答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在是所有国家共同努力减少空气污染的时候了。A. recognition认识，识别；B.reservation预定，预约;C.position位置；D.pollution污染。根据空前句意可知,空处需用名词pollution,表14示所有国家共同努力减少空气污染。应选D。45、 I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost of it.A. viewB. sceneC. visionD. sight答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：
21、我看着飞机越飞越高，直到它消失在我的视线里。根据句子分析可知，此处表示 看不见 ,表达为sb. lose sight of sth.。A. view风景;B.scene场景；C. vision视觉；D.sight视野,视线。应选DoIf what your friend comes up with surprises you, dont express your immediately.A. regionB. rejectionC. electionD. mission答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的朋友给你惊喜，不耍立即表示拒绝。A.region地区；B.rejection拒绝
22、，抛 弃；C.election 选举；D.mission 任务。根据If what your friend comes up with surprises you可知，不要拒绝朋友 给你带来的惊喜。应选B。47、The resolution will be significant for the nation to seize the period of strategic as it faces the mostcomplicated external environments.A. organizations. oppositionC. opportunityD. occupation答案
23、：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：该决议对于我国在最复杂的外部环境下抓住战略机遇期具有重要意义。A.organization组织；B. opposition反对；C. opportunity机会；D. occupation职业。根据句意可知,这里表示“抓 住战略机遇期，应选C。48、 The truck is carrying a of bananas, which will be sent to the north of China.15A. loafB. lidC. loadD. burden答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：卡车上载着一车香蕉，这些香蕉要运往中国北方。A.
24、loaf一条；B.lid 盖子；C.load负载;负荷；D. burden负担。根据前文主语The truck”以及后文宾语“bananas”可知,应是表达 卡车运载了很多香蕉。，load of，固定短语，意为大量；许多；的负载，符合语境和语义搭配。应选C 项。49、 Mr. Tony always has to tell his students at the beginning of his lectures.A. a good newsB. some good piece of newsC. some good pieces of newsD. some piece of good ne
25、ws答案：c解析：考查量词短语。句意：在课程开始时，托尼先生总是有一些好消息告诉学生们。结合句意和选项可知，news 意为新闻，消息是不可数名词，想要表达数量，可用量词短语，即选项中的pieceof,意为条，个，而量 词短语中piece是可数的，其前有some修饰要用复数形式。应选C项。50、Protecting yourself from theft is a matter of treating all your personal and financial documents as topsecret information.A. identityB. databaseC. confer
26、enceD. resident答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：保护自己不被盗用身份就是把你所有的个人和财务文件当作绝密信息来对待。A. identity n. 身份；B. database n.数据库，资料库；C.conference n.专题讨论会；D.resident n.居民。根据句子结构和意思 可知，这里考查名词做定语，表示身份的意思，修饰后面的名词theft。应选A。51、 It is commonly known that many old people feel pains in their bones when rises.16A. humidityB. pesticideC.
27、antibioticD. intensity答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，当湿度上升时，许多老年人感到骨头疼痛。A. humidity湿度；B.pesticide 杀虫剂；C. antibiotic 抗生素；D. intensity 强度。根据前文“many old people feel pains in their bones可 知，因为湿度上升，会使患风湿骨痛的老人骨头疼。应选A项。52、 The little girl was the only in the strong earthquake. I think her was a real wonder.A. sur
28、vive; survivals, survive; survivorC. survival; survivorD. survivor; survival答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩是强烈地震中唯一的幸存者。我觉得她能活下来真是个奇迹。A.survive 幸存,survival 幸存；B.survive 幸存,survivor 幸存者；C.survival 幸存,survivor 幸存者；D.survivor 幸存者, survival幸存。根据句意可知，女孩是唯一的幸存者，第一空是幸存者survivor；第二空处意为她的幸存， 第二空是名词幸存survival。应选D。53
29、、 This country is rich in natural.A. sectionB. reflectC. resourcesD. responsibility答案：C解析：考查名词。句意：这个国家自然资源丰富。A.section局部；B.reflect反射，反响，反思；C.resources资源；D. responsibility责任。结合句意考查固定搭配natural resources,意为：自然资源。应选C。54、A short from Cusco takes you from Andes into the Amazon rainforest.A. fightB. flight
30、C. frightD. failure答案：B17解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意：从库斯科乘坐短途飞机把你从安第斯山脉带进亚马逊雨林。A. fight打架；B. flight 匕行；C. fright 惊吓;D. failure 失败。根据takes you from Andes into the Amazon rainforest”可知，此处表示乘坐飞机。应选B项。55、Our school is a beautiful campus.划线局部为 短语A.名词B.动词C.形容词D.副词答案：A解析：考查短语类型。句意:我们学校是一个美丽的校园。划线局部a beautiful campus是不定
31、冠词a （一个）和形 容词beautiful （美丽的）作定语修饰名词campus （校园），所以划线局部是名词短语在句中作表语。应选A。56、On Thursday we went out on an business.A. tourB. voyageC. tripD. journey答案：c解析：考查名词辨析。句意:星期四我们去出差了。A.tour观光；B.voyage航行；C. trip出差或度假等短途旅行；D.journey不知终点的长途旅行。business trip出差、商务旅行，应选C。小提示：57、 Mr. Moses was once the head of World Ar
32、chitectural Association（WAA）, yet he is now nothing more than aA. retired anthropologistB. retiring anthropologyC. retired architectD. retiring architecture答案：c解析：18考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：摩西先生曾是世界建筑协会(WAA)的主席，但他现在只不过是一个退休的 建筑师。表示“退休的应用过去分词转换的形容词retired； architect建筑师，architecture建筑，根据上文 the head of World Ar
33、chitectural Association 可知，此处是指一个建筑师,应用 architect 表达，retired architect”退休建筑师”。应选C。58、 They are building the bridge in with another company.A. constructions. comparisonC. contrastD. association答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们正在和另一个公司合作修建桥。A.construction修建，构造；B parison比 较;C.contrast比照；Dissociation合伙。根据句意,本句考查固定短
34、语搭配in association with意为“和合 作。应选D项。59、 Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first.A. attackB. actionC. attemptD. affection答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉希望她一次就能通过驾驶考试。A. attack攻击；B. action行动；C.attempt尝 试；D. affection感情。at the first attempt表示“第一次尝试,符合句意要求。应选C。60、 With top class home theatre, you c
35、an watch the latest movies in the of your own home.A. expectations. limitationC. appointmentD. comfort答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有一流的家庭影院，您可以在舒适的家中观看最新的电影。A. expectation期待;limitation 限制；C. appointment 预约;D. comfort 舒适。根据With top class home theatre”可知，可以在舒适的家中观看最新的电影。应选D项。19好而做出贡献应该是我们每个人的使命，mission意为使命，名词词
36、性，符合句意。应选A项。4、Is money the of a happy life?A. basisesB. basicC. basisD. based答案：c解析：考查名词。句意：金钱是幸福生活的基础吗？ A. basises名词,basis的复数形式，意为基础；B.basic形容词, 意为基本的；基础的；C.basis名词，意为基础；D. based形容词，意为在居住（或工作）；基地（或 总部）在；为基础的the basis of的基础，用名词的单数形式。应选C。5、According to the picture, you can go there.B. when you want t
37、o have a restwhen you want to buy somethingC. when you want something to drink答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：根据图片，你可以去那里。图片中文字意思：厕所、休息室。A.当你想休息时；B. 当你想买东西时；C.当你想喝点东西时。可知当你想休息时，你可以去那里。应选A。6 Friends can be divided into many. Some are say-hello friends who I call acquaintances. Some are profit- related friends; some a
38、re true friends.A. portionsB. qualitiesC. varietiesD. rangesEveryone has the right to be treated with.A. replyB. reviewC. respectD. range答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有被尊敬对待的权利。A.reply答复；B.review复习；C.respect尊敬；D.range范围。分析可知空格处的词和with构成固定短语，做状语。根据句意C项符合语境。应选C。_62、Through association with people who are mea
39、ningful to us, we achieve a sense of security, love, and acceptance.A. rejections. equationC. impressionD. companionship答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过和一些对我们很重要的人进行交往，我们获得了平安感、爱情、友谊和认可。A.rejection 拒绝；B.equation 等同；C.impression EJ象；Dcompanionship 友谊、情谊。根据a sense of security, love, and acceptance ”可知，我们获得了平安感、爱
40、情、友谊和认可。应选D项。63、 is very important in our everyday life.A. GreetB. GreetingC. GreetingsD. Greets答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：问候在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的。此处作主语，表示问候应用名词greeting,根据 后文is可知用单数。应选B。64、Here is a memo for your when you answer the phones.A. consultantB. recommendationC. recognitionD. reference答案：D20解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意
41、：这是一份备忘录，您接 时可以参考。A. consultant顾问；B. recommendation 推荐；C. recognition识别;D. reference参考。根据上文“Here is a memo for your指将备忘录作为接 的参 考，应用reference。应选D。65In a conversation between two persons, 65% of is done through body language.A. informationB. pronunciationC. introductionD. communication答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：在
42、两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。A:information信息；B:pronunciation 发音；C:introduction 介绍；D:communication 交流。根据in a conversation （在对话中）”可知是 进行交流。应选D。66 The little girl shows a great for music.A. careerB. talentC. connectionD. power答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩展示出了在音乐方面的天赋。A. career职业；B.talent天赋；C. connection联系；D. po
43、wer权利。show/have a talen for在某方面有天赋为固定短语，符合句意。应选B项。67、 Norman Bethune is one of in China, but he wasnt Chinese he was Canadian.A. most famous heroesB. the most famous herosC. most famous herosD. the most famous heroes答案：D解析：考查形容词最高级和名词的数。句意：诺尔曼白求恩是中国最著名的英雄之一，但他不是中国人一一他是加21 拿大人。此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数
44、结构，表示最之一；famous最高级在前面加themosto 应选 Do68、I am so lucky having you as my English teacher. Having a good teacher like you has made much of a for me.Thanks for saying so, but as I see it, your success was largely due to your own hard work.A. differences. dealC. decisionD. point答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：一一我
45、很幸运有你是我的英语老师。有一个像你这样的好老师对我产 生了很大的影响。一一谢谢你这么说，但在我看来，你的成功在很大程度上是由于你自己的努力。A.difference不同;B.deal交易；C.decision决定；D.point要点。短语make a difference,意为有影响,根据 句意，应选A。69、I like reading poems, because poems can certain.A. convey; emotionB. convey; emotionsC. express; emotionsD. explain; emotions答案：B解析：考查动词和名词。句意：
46、我喜欢读诗，因为诗歌能够表达特定的情感。A/B/C/D四个选项中的convey和 emotion意为传递；传达和情感；情绪。第一个空格处由前面的情态动词应填写动词原形，第二个空格根 据句意可知，不同诗歌传达的应是不同的情感，故应填写复数形式的名词。应选B项。70、The method seemed to work, as I gained the respect of my, peers, and subordinates.A. alumniB. internsC. colleaguesD. seniors答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种方法似乎奏效了，因为我赢得了长辈、同龄人和下属
47、的尊重。A. alumni校友;22B. interns 实习生；C. colleagues 同事;D. seniors 长辈。根据后面 peers （同龄人）and subordinates （下属）, 可知此处应该是“长辈。应选D项。71、One difficult task faced by both developed and developing countries is to guarantee the of naturalresources at the lowest possible environmental cost.A. inspections. exploitation
48、C. contradictionD. exception答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：兴旺国家和开展中国家面临的一项艰巨任务是保证以尽可能低的环境代价开发自 然资源。A. inspection检查;B. exploitation利用，开发；C.contradiction矛盾；D.exception例外。根据语境和 后文“of natural resources at the lowest possible environmental cost”可知，此处指自然资源的开发。应选 B 项。72、he has money, he can buy anything he wants.A. Now that; a large amount ofB.