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1、专项7-2022年上海市初三英语二模真题专项训练之首字母填空（原卷版）目录一、宝山二模三、嘉定二模五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷七、松江九下期中卷九、静安民立中学九下期中卷十一、浦东新区上外浦外九下期中卷二、黄浦二模四、徐汇二模六、普陀九下期中卷八、徐汇九下期中卷十、长宁九下线上测试卷十二、浦东新区进才中学九下期中卷宝山二模FamilyWith so many people in China, there are not enough resources for everyone. The government limits the population by a 51 families to h
2、ave only one child, or in some casestwo. Children are often called little emperors （皇帝） becausethey are so p 52 but they also feel great stress to make their family proud.Traditionally children in China lived in the same home with their parents and grandparents. However, people move more often nowad
3、ays, and most homes are small especially in the cities.SchoolChildren usually start school at the age of six. Classes are in Mandarin （普通话）but some schools also invite f 53teachers to teach spoken English in class. At age 15, students take an important test that is considered the k 54 to asuccessful
4、 future. Learning is like a journey that will continue fbr a long time；goes an old Chinese saying.Food w 86 them. In many African countries, doing the laundry takes women sixhours a day. Women there h 87 have time to work or start a business. It is difficultfor them to find a way out of poverty. Per
5、haps things will be a lot different if they have washing machines.We often take the washing machine for granted. But these machines do play an important role in our lives. They have greatly changed the world.十、长宁九下线上测试卷Although most of us are now stuck at home due to the virus outbreak, there are st
6、ill many people trying to do some sports not only to kill time, but also to help themselves and others stay a 81 during this difficult period.Gymnasiums and basketball courts are c 82, so many of us choose to keep fit athome, which helps us improve our immunity（免疫力）.Professional guideFitness apps ar
7、e becoming more p 83 these days. Downloads of this kind of apps are growing rapidly, China Daily reported. For example, an online exercise platform called Be Fit offers online exercise lessons for people of different ages. Theyre easy to f 84and all you need is some basic fitness equipment, like a y
8、oga mat （瑜彳加垫）.Some fitness clubs have had to shut up their business in their training ground. But theyve encouraged their personal trainers to make videos and share them on social media platforms for people who exercise at home.Online PE classesShanghai started online courses for students in March,
9、 i 85 PE classes. PEteachers use livestreaming （直播）soft wares or record video clips as guidance for students. Li Xiao, a PE teacher, has made an exercise video for her students. She told us that she advised her students to make use of simple tools, such as plastic bottles to do the exercises. The ex
10、ercise doesnt require much s 86 and is suitable for exercising at home.Playing gamesSome parents choose to play t 87 games they played in their childhood to keepchildren positive, such as throwing darts(掷飞镖)，pinching marbles(夹弹珠).For example, a couple from Shantou, Guangdong recreated childhood game
11、s for their children. The children throw homemade cardboard hoops (圈)over small objects, such as wine bottles. In this way, the whole family got involved.十一、浦东新区上外浦外九下期中卷More than half of the people in the world now own a mobile. And most of them think its the most important thing they own. In (51)
12、r surveys, people said they could live without their TVs and computers but not without their mobile phones. Most people said that they would rather (52) 1 their wallet than their mobile. Many people said they eventook their mobile phone to bed with them . like a teddy bear!Why are people so in love
13、with their mobile phones? Well, according to an article in an American newspaper, a mobile satisfies some needs of the humans. First, Safety, it (53)m us feel more secure. Second, Belongingness, we feel connected to other peoplewhen we are (54) a. And third, Esteem, we feel important when others see
14、 us using a mobile phone.Many countries are now trying to prevent the use of mobile phones while driving. When people are talking or sending (55) m on their mobiles, they become distracted. In America, distracted driving resulted in more than 5,800 deaths last year. We may love our mobiles but there
15、 is a time and a place for them to be (56) p used. Driving isnt asuitable place and neither is the classroom. Using a mobile in the classroom can result in distracted learning. That may not kill you but it can surely kill your (57) g. Do care about when and where to use your mobiles!What would you c
16、hoose, if you were sitting in front of a TV and there was a book rightnext to you? The answer will most p 58 be the TV! Young people wouldcertainly choose the TV, but you will be surprised to find out that the older o 59 will atleast hesitate about choosing it. Why is this? Are the books not as inte
17、resting as they used to be? Is it that the world has changed so much in recent years that our habits are not the same anymore?Nowadays many people have no interest in literature. This may be a possible explanation. Another r 60 might be the change of lifestyle. We are more 1 61 to visit a clubor a b
18、ar to relax ourselves after a long days work, rather than read a book in the comfort of our own homes. People are more outgoing than they used to be. All the stress of work makes us want a quick relaxing means. Perhaps, most of us do not have the patience to read anymore. It is much s 62 to turn on
19、the TV and watch the latest news around the world than read19th century literature!With all the TV programs, every one of us can find an interesting show or movie to watch. Whats better than getting into b 63 with the remote control and falling asleepwhenever you wish? You are the master of all the
20、TV programs. The only disadvantage is that TV will never p 64 you with all the facts that a book can do. TV is much moresuperficial than books, even if it does get you r 65 in just a moment!十二、浦东新区进才中学九下期中卷This year some twenty-three teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in U
21、S homes. They will attend USA schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of the r 71 America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two-way student e_72 in ac
22、tion. Fred, a boy of nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In turn, Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months* study, the language began to come to him. School was completely different
23、 from what he expected一much h_73. Students took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual inthe United States. There were a_74 no outside activities.Family life too, was different. The fathers word was law, and all activities were around the family not a certain member of the family. Fred
24、found the food too simple at first. Also, he m75 having a car.Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you w_76, but you soon learn to like it.At the same time in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. nI suppose the lessons
25、in American schools are too easy by our 177J he says. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better at training for citizens/* There ought to be some middle ground between the t
26、wo.专项7-2022年上海市初三英语二模真题专项训练之首字母填空（解析版）目录一、宝山二模三、嘉定二模五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷七、松江九下期中卷九、静安民立中学九下期中卷十一、浦东新区上外浦外九下期中卷二、黄浦二模四、徐汇二模六、普陀九下期中卷八、徐汇九下期中卷十、长宁九下线上测试卷十二、浦东新区进才中学九下期中卷宝山二模FamilyWith so many people in China, there are not enough resources for everyone. The government limits the population by a 51 families t
27、o have only one child, or in some casestwo. Children are often called little emperors （皇帝） becausethey are so p 52 but they also feel great stress to make their family proud.Traditionally children in China lived in the same home with their parents and grandparents. However, people move more often no
28、wadays, and most homes are small especially in the cities.SchoolChildren usually start school at the age of six. Classes are in Mandarin （普通话）but some schools also invite f 53teachers to teach spoken English in class. At age 15, students take an important test that is considered the k 54 to asuccess
29、ful future. Learning is like a journey that will continue fbr a long time J goes an old Chinese saying.FoodFamily and friends often come together for mealtimes. AChinese meal i 55 many different dishes, such as soup,dumplings, meat and vegetables. Everyone shares themtogether with chopsticks. Specia
30、l foods are served on specialmoments. For example, a dish of extra-long noodles at birthday stands for aw 56 for long life.China also has a rich tradition of art and music. Many still practice calligraphy （书法）,using special brushes for writing characters, and some schools has even started calligraph
31、y lessons for children since several years ago. These days,modern pop music is becoming more popular with young people.【答案】51.(a)llowing(p)recious52. (foreign(k)ey53. (i)ncludes(w)ish54. (C)ulture【解析】【导语】本文主要从家庭、学校、食物和文化四个方面展示了中国现在的生活状况。51题详解】句意：政府限制人口，让家庭只生一个孩子。根据The government limits the populatio
32、n by.families to have only one child”以及首字母可知政府为了控制人口，只允许一个家庭 有一个孩子，介词by后接动名词allowing“允许”。故填(a)llowing。52题详解】句意：孩子们常常被称为“小皇帝”，因为他们是如此珍贵。根据Children are often called “little emperors (皇帝)“because they are so”可知他们是小皇帝，因为一个家庭只有一个孩子，所以孩子是非常珍贵的，作be动词 的表语用形容词precious“珍贵的。故填(p)recious。53题详解】句意：上课是普通话，但有些学校也邀
33、请外国老师在课堂上教授英语口语。根据teachers to teach spoken English in class”可知是外国教师教英语口语，作定语修饰名词teachers” 用形容词foreign外国的,故填oreign。【54题详解】句意：15岁时，学生要参加一项重要的考试，这被认为是通往成功未来的关键。根据“take an important test that is considered the.to a successful fixture”以及首字母并结合常识可 知，15岁时参加的中考是通往成功的关键，the key to“的关键。故填(k)ey。55题详解】句意：中餐包括许多
34、不同的菜肴。根据A Chinese meal.many different dishes, such as soup, dumplings”可知一顿中餐包含有很多菜，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是“A Chinese meaF谓语动词用第三人称单数includes“包含”。故填ncludes。56题详解】句意：生日的一盘特长面条代表着长寿的愿望。根据a dish of extra-long noodles at birthday stands for a.for long life”以及首字母可知长寿而代表长寿的愿望，不定冠词a 后加名词单数wish“愿望故填(w)ish。57题详解】句意
35、： 文化。木艮据China also has a rich tradition of art and music. Many still practice calligraphy”可知本段讨论的美术、音乐和书法等都是文化范畴，culture“文化”。故填 (C)ultureo二、黄浦二模Who remembers PE with Joe during lockdown, Joe wickss online fitness classes were a huge hit. In fact, they have been viewed more than seventy million times
36、. For many young people and adults, the fitness instructors videos f 64 a gap when it was not possible todo organised team sports because of lockdown. PE with Joe also gave people a flavour of the fiin you can have when exercising with others. Now that its possible to take part in team sports again
37、its a good time to understand how they can improve health and happinessWhat is a team sport?A team sport is an activity. It requires individuals to play as a team and c 65against another team. Well-known team sports include basketball, cricket, football, hockey, netball, rounders and rugby. Research
38、 by Sport England has found that team sports are the most p 66 organized activity enjoyed by under-16s.What are the benefits of playing a team sport?Playing a team sport can help you to develop self-confidence as well as teaching you how to work alongside others. Emma Barnes is Football Development
39、Manager at the Surrey Football Association (SFA). She says, “The teamwork s 67 you develop help a youngperson to interact with different people and also celebrate the achievements of teammates. And she also says losing a match can be good for you. Learning to lose gracefully is an important lesson.
40、Another benefit of team sports is the relationships you build with teammates and coaches. You might develop a s 68 circle outside of school or formstronger friendships with schoolmates. They can be really positive.What if I prefer activities on my own?Some people prefer solo sports, such as cycling
41、swimming and dancing, if thafs you, dont worry. Individual sports are a great form of exercise and are good for you-exercise helps you to be active, reduces the risk of major illnesses and r 69 feel-good chemicals.However, its w 70 keeping an open mind because you might want to try a teamactivity al
42、ongside your solo sport.【答案】64. filled 65. compete 66. popular 67. spirits 68. social 69. releases 70. worth【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍团队运动及其好处。【64题详解】句意：对于许多年轻人和成年人来说，健身教练的视频填补了由于隔离而无法进行有组 织的团队运动的空白。根据the fitness instructors videos f.a gap when it was not possible to do organised team sports because of lock
43、down”可知，健身教练的视频填补了由于隔离而 无法进行有组织的团队运动的空白，理产填充”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过 去式，故填illed。65题详解】句意：它要求个人以团队的形式参与，并与另一个团队竞争。根据A team sport is anactivity. It requires individuals to play as a team and c.against another team.“可知， 是团队 之间的竞争，compete”比赛，竞争”符合语境，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形，故填 (c)ompeteo66题详解】句意：英格兰体育的研究发现，团队运动是16岁以下
44、儿童最喜欢的有组织活动。根据 Research by Sport England has found that team sports are the most p.organized activity enjoyed by under-16s.”可知，团队运动是16岁以下儿童最喜欢的有组织活动，popular”受 欢迎的“符合语境，作定语修饰activity,故填(p)opular。67题详解】句意：你培养的团队精神帮助年轻人与不同的人互动，也庆祝队友的成就。根据“The teamwork s.you develop help a young person to interact with
45、different people and also celebrate the achievements of teammates.”可知，团队精神帮助年轻人与不同的人互动，也 庆祝队友的成就。spirit“精神”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填 (s)pirits o68题详解】句意：你可能会在校外开展社交圈，或与同学建立更牢固的友谊。根据You might develop a s.circle outside of school or form stronger friendships with schoolmates.”可矢口， 在校夕卜发 展社交圈，social”社会
46、的符合语境，作定语修饰circle,故填(s)ocial。69题详解】句意：个人运动是一种很好的锻炼方式，对你有好处。锻炼能让你活跃起来，降低患重 大疾病的风险，释放让你感觉良好的化学物质。根据exercise helps you to be active, reduces the risk of major illnesses and r.feel-good chemicals”可知，运动释放让你感觉良好 的化学物质，release“释放”符合语境，此处与“helps”和reduces”并歹！J,也使用动词三单, 故填(r)eleases。70题详解】句意：然而，保持开放的心态是值得的，因为
47、你可能想在单独运动的同时尝试团队活动。 根据its w.keeping an open mind because you might want to try a tea activity alongside your solo sport”可知，保持开放的心态是值得的，it，s worth doing“值得做”，故填(w)orth。Family and friends often come together for mealtimes. A Chinese meal i 55 many different dishes, such as soup,dumplings, meat and veg
48、etables. Everyone shares them together with chopsticks. Special foods are served on specialmoments. For example, a dish of extra-long noodles at birthday stands for a w 56 for long life.China also has a rich tradition of art and music. Many still practice calligraphy （书法）,using special brushes for writing characters, and some schools has even started calligraphy lessons for children since several years ago. These days,modern pop music is becoming more popular with young people.二、黄浦二模Who remembers PE with Joe during lockdown, Joe wickss online fitness cla