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1、2022年辽宁省丹东市高考英语模拟试卷(二)一阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AWhether you are a history-loving traveler or an enthusiast of natural landscape,you will never get tired of the Great Wall-one of the seven wonders in the world.Here are some famous Great Wall sections for you to choose.Jiankou Great WallLocation : Huairo
2、u District,North of Beijing,ChinaOpening Hours: All dayJiankou Great Wall includes the Southern Line and the Northern Line.Mountains in theSouthern Line are extremely steep.This section of Great Wall is almost straight up and down,maintaining the steepest section of Beijing Great Wall.If you like ad
3、venture,dont miss it! Simatai Great WallLocation: Gubeikou Town,Miyun County,Beijing,ChinaOpening Hours: 8: 00-18: 00 from April to October8: 00-17: 30 from November to next MarchThis well-preserved and undeveloped site possesses the most charming scene of the Great WalLWith the breath-taking landsc
4、ape surrounding the glorious Great Wall,Simatai is the best choice for photographers.Jinshanling Great WallLocation: Luanping County,Chengde,Hebei Province,ChinaOpening Hours: 8: 00-17: 00 dailyJinshanling Great Wall is famed for enjoying sunrise view.Although Jinshanling Great Wall has opening hour
5、 limitation,but this is flexible.Visitors can enter the scenic area at around 3: 00 am to wait to see sunrise.Juyongguan Great WallLocation : Changping District,Beijing,ChinaOpening Hours: 8: 00-17: 00 from April to October8: 30-16: 00 from November to next MarchEnlisted in the World Heritage Direct
6、ory in 1987, Juyongguan Great Wall is a national cultural阅读下面文章,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一个完整短文,续写 词数应为150左右。After graduating from university,! decided to become a pilot and fly commercially.! chose aflying school which had a good reputation,enrolled and joined a class of six other trainees.Wecompleted
7、 our ground school,where we were taught all the information we would need to fly anaircraft safely.The basics included the controls of the aircraft,its instruments and the rules wewould have to obey while in the air.Our instructors were all professional pilots and were very knowledgeable but also ve
8、ry strict.ltwas difficult for them to accept inaccuracy,so we were required to get Straight-As in eachtest.lt was explained to us that we could not afford to make an error as it could cost lives,so,toget my license,! doubled my efforts,learning the meaning of the word thorough.Later we had 10 hours
9、of hands-on lessons in an exact model aircrafts “simulator”.Myinstructor sat next to me,watching my every move,always with a serious look.Sometimes Ithought he over-reacted to my small mistakes.The time arrived for us to take to the air for the first time.My instructor was an experiencedpilot having
10、 flown big jets but was nearing retirement.As we went to take off,he pointed out thecontrol tower and told me there was always a person on duty there for emergencies.! noddedfirmly,but I never thought there was a chance I would have to call him on the radio.We were away from our airfield and practis
11、ing basic turns at about 6, 000 feet.Everything wasgoing smoothly.Suddenly,my instructor started to shake and he put in his hand on his chest withhis head falling forward.Thankfully,in control of the aircraft at that time,I steadied the aircraftand turned to look at him anxiously.He seemed to be unc
12、onscious.Our lives were in danger,andI had to put aside my uneasiness.lt flashed into my mind that situations like this had beencovered in ground school.Paragraph 1 :Armed with what I had learned,! quickly became much calmer.Paragraph 2:Lying on the bed in the hospital,my instructor opened his eyes
13、and saw me sitting besidehim.第10页,共20页答案和解析13.【答案】A、A、B解析(1) A.细节理解题。根据 Jiankou Great Wall 局部 Mountains in the Southern Line are extremely steep.This section of Great Wall is almost straight up and down,maintaining the steepest section of Beijing Great Wall.If you like adventure,don*t miss it!(南线的山脉
14、非常 陡峭。这段长城几乎是笔直的,保持着北京长城最陡峭的一段。如果你喜欢冒险,不要 错过它!)可知,箭扣长城适合冒险家,应选A。(2) A.细节理解题。根据 Jinshanling Great Wall 局部 Jinshanling Great Wall is famed for enjoying sunrise view.(金山岭长城以欣赏日出而闻名。)可知,金山岭长城以日出的景 象而闻名,应选A。(3) B.细节理解题。根据 Juyongguan Great Wall 局部 Opening Hours: 8: 00-17: 00 from April to October; 8: 30-1
15、6: 00 from November to next March.(开放时间:4 月至 10 月 8: 0017: 00; 11月至明年3月8: 30-16: 00o )可知,Jack可以在6月的8: 30-11: 30参观居庸关长城,应选B。本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要介绍的是一些著名的长城路段。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。47.【答案】B、A、A、C【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的For 83 years,Betty Grebenschikoffbelieved her be
16、st friend from Germany was dead.But just a few weeks ago,there she was,standing in a hotel room. (83年来,Betty Grebenschikoff一直以为她最好的德国朋友已经去世了。但 就在几周前,她还站在酒店房间里。)可知,这两个朋友已经83年没有见面。2022-83=1939, 所以她们是在1939年分开的。应选B。(2) A.细节理解题。根据第四段中的It was not until an indexer (检索程序)from a nonprofit organization founde
17、d by Steven Spielberg,which preserves information of these survivors,noticed similarities in their information that the two women are linked together.(直 到Steven Spielberg创立的一个保存这些幸存者信息的非营利组织的检索程序注意到她 们的信息有相似之处,才将这两位女性联系在了一起。)可知,她们能团聚是因为这个 非盈利组织。应选A。(3) A.推理判断题。根据第三段中的 The survivors of the war had se
18、arched for each other for years,collecting and seeking information from anyone who might know something.They had no luck,mainly because both women changed their names later in life.(这两个人从战争 中幸存下来,多年来她们一直在寻找彼此,从任何可能知道一些情况的人那里收集和寻 求信息。但她们运气不好,主要是因为她们后来都改了名字。)可推断,她们俩都曾努 力寻找过对方。应选A。(4) C.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的W
19、ere not the girls we used to be when we were 9, thats for sure,but we kept giggling like we were little kids. Grebenschikoff said. HIt was such a joy for both of us.“(“我们已经不是9岁时的女孩了,这是肯定的,但我们一直傻笑, 就像小孩子一样。Grebenschikoff说。”这对我们俩来说都是一种快乐。可推断,两 个人对于这次团聚很开心。应选C。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个83年未见的好朋友,在一个非盈利组织检索 程序的
20、帮助下,再次拥抱在一起。考查人物故事类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正 确的选择。811 .【答案】B、A、C、A【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据第三段 According to Zhu,the title Metaphor and Gaze is about artists expressing womens real desires,confusion and anxieties from different perspectives.(祝羽捷认为,隐喻与凝视是艺术家从不同的角度表达女性真实的欲 望、困惑和焦虑。)可知,展览名隐喻与凝视旨在从不同的角度展示
21、女性真实的情 感。应选B。(5) A.细节理解题。根据第四段 In our exhibition, women are the subject of creation.(在 我们的展览中,女性是创作的主体。)可知,祝羽捷认为,女性是活跃的艺术创作者。 应选Ao(6) C.词义猜想题。根据倒数第二段The art center is an industrial space with rough concrete walls,which,according to Zhu,contra sts with the fixed impression of women being ,and allows
22、the artists to communicate with the viewers through powerful artworks.(祝羽捷说, 艺术中心是一个带有粗糙混凝土墙的工业空间,这与女性固定印象形成鲜明比照, 并允许艺术家通过强大的艺术品与观众交流。)可知,女性的固定印象与艺术中心的形 象形成了鲜明比照,艺术中心在工业化的空间中,而且墙壁都是混凝土做成的,很坚硬,第12页,共20页 而女性的固定形象与之相反。那么划线单词意为:”柔弱的,A.Tough困难的;B.Romantic 浪漫主义的;C.Weak虚弱的;D.Skeptical怀疑的。应选C。(7) A.文章类型题。根据
23、第一段This year sees the third edition of Zhu Yujies group female art exhibition,a project hosted an nually with the aim of offering more opportunities to women artists.The exhibition Metaphor and Gaze opened in Shenzhen*s La Vie Art Center,on Feb 27.(今年将举办第三届朱玉洁团 体女性艺术展,该工程每年举办一次,旨在为女性艺术家提供更多机会。2月27日,
24、隐 喻与凝视展览在深圳生活艺术中心开幕。)可知,文章主要介绍了 2月27日在深圳 举办的隐喻与凝视女性艺术家群展,包括举办时间、地点、原因、目的、内容、特 点。可以看出,本文是一篇新闻报道。A.A news report 一篇新闻报道;B.A research article 一篇研究文章;C.A short story一篇短故事;D.A book review一本书评。应选A。本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读,主要介绍了 2月27日在深圳举办的隐喻与凝视女性 艺术家群展。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题H有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。12
25、15.【答案】A、D、B、D【解析】(1) A.推理判断题。根据第二段Zhai Zhigang,who was the mission commander,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu breathed fresh air for the first time after the half-year space journey as ground recovery staff opened the door of their reentry capsule at 10: 03 am.(上午10点03分,地面回收人员翻开返回舱舱门,任务总指挥翟志刚和王亚平 及叶光福在为期
26、半年的太空之旅后首次呼吸到新鲜空气。)可知,宇航员完成了在太空 生活半年的任务。应选A。(2) D.推理判断题。根据第五段 They tested components on the stations robotic arm and used it to practice spacewalk.(他们测试了空间站机械臂上的组件,并用它来练习太空行 走。)可知,宇航员的成就是检查了空间站机械臂上的部件。应选D。(3) B.推理判断题。根据最后段 The space-based lessons marked the start of the Tiangong Class series.(天宫课堂标志
27、着天宫课堂系列的开始。)可知,将来肯定会有更多的太空 讲座。应选B。(4) D.标题归纳题。根据第一段 After circling Earth for six months,the three crew members of Chinas Shenzhou XIII mission have departed from the Tiangong space station and returned to the mother planet on Saturday morning,finishing the nation*s longest manned spaceflight.(在环绕地球6
28、个月后,中国神舟十三号的三名宇航员于周六上午离开天宫空间站返回 地球,完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行。)可知,本文主要讲的是在环绕地球6个月后, 中国神舟十三号的三名宇航员于周六上午离开天宫空间站返回地球,因此最好的题目是 Crew Members of the Shenzhou XIII Mission Returned to Earth.(神舟十三号载人飞船返回 地球。)应选D。本文是一篇新闻报道阅读,主要讲的是在环绕地球6个月后,中国神舟十三号的三名宇 航员于周六上午离开天宫空间站返回地球,完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对
29、性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。1620 .【答案】G、D、E、F、C解析(1) G.逻辑关系题。根据上文 Once you reach a state of confidence in yourself,it can be easy to slide into arrogance (自 大).Your confidence will be received much better if you always stay humble.(一旦你对自己有了信心,就很容易陷入自大。如果你总是保持谦 虚,你的自信会得到更好的回报。)可知,自信很容易变成自大。由此可知,保持谦虚
30、和自信之间的平衡是很重要的。G 项:Therefore,realizing how to keep your humility and confidence in balance is essential.(因此,认识到如何保持谦虚和自信的平衡是至关重要 的。)符合语境,与上文形成明显的因果关系。应选G。(2)D.推理判断题。空处位于段末应承接上。根据上文To value your own self-worth,make a list of your talents or skills that you are proud of.(要评估你自己的价值,列出你引以为 傲的才能或技能。)推知,下文
31、陈述列出自己的才能或技能之后应该怎么作。D项:Keep it around to reflect on anytime you are feeling negative about yourself.(把它放在身边, 每 当你对自己感到消极的时候,就用它来反思。)符合语境,选项中的it指代上文的list。 应选Do(3 )E.推理判断题 o 根据上文 Realize that other people will have different opinions,and thats okay.(要意识到其他人会有不同的观点,这没关系。)可知,每个人的观点都有可能 不同,所以不可能说服所有人都同意自
32、己的观点。E项:You wont be able to convince everyone you know that your opinions are right.(你不可能说服每个你认识的人你的观点 是正确的。)符合语境,应选E。(4) F.细节理解题。根据上文 Having confidence means that you realize your own self-worth,but it does not put you above other people.(拥有自信意味着你意识到自己的价 值,但它不会让你凌驾于他人之上。)和下文Recognize that other peo
33、ple are also struggling第14页,共20页 and trying to find confidence in themselves.(要认识到其他人也在挣扎,试图找到自信。) 可知,自信并不会让你凌驾于他人之上,因为其他人也在寻找自信。由此可知,拥用自 信后,我们可以更爱自己,但不能因此而小瞧他人。F项:You are absolutely allowed to love yourself,but do so without putting others down.(你绝对可以爱自己,但不要贬低别 人。)符合题意,承上启下,选项中的without putting othe
34、rs down呼应上文的not put you above other peopleo 应选 Fo(5)C.段落主旨题。空处为本段主旨句。根据下文Look for ways to improve your life while still staying grateful for what you have.Think about how your life has changed and improved over the last months or even years.Remind yourself that everything in your life that you have
35、right now was once a goal of yours that you meant to accomplish.(想方法改善你的生活, 同时对你所拥有的心存感激。想想你的生活在过去的几个月甚至几年里是如何改变和改 善的。提醒自己,你现在所拥有的一切都曾经是你想要实现的目标。)可知,本段建议 我们在对现状感到满意的同时应该设定目标。C项:Set goals while being content with what you have.(在满足于你所拥有的同时设定目标。)符合本段主旨。应选C。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何做到既谦虚又自信的方法。“七选五”这样的题型,主要目的在
36、于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑 意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构,2.在 所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符 合逻辑的选项,关键词那么能帮助你确定更多的细节,排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。21 35.【答案】B、D、D、A、C、A、B、D、B、C、C、A、D、B、A【解析】(1)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.rich富有的;B.remote远的;C.nice很好的; D.fascinating迷人的。1980年,时年19岁的支月英去江西省宜春市偏远的泥阳村当乡 村教师时,村民们怀疑她是否会在这里待很
37、久。根据下文before going to a more remote village school 可知是遥远的。应选 B。(2) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.imagined想象;B.predicted预测;C.requested请求; Ddoubted怀疑。1980年,时年19岁的支月英去江西省宜春市偏远的泥阳村当乡村教师 时,村民们怀疑她是否会在这里待很久。根据下文if she was going to stay long可知是怀 疑。应选D。(3) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.guides 导游;B.students 学生;C.officials 官员;D.teachers 教师。毕
38、竟,之前有一些志愿教师来过,但很快就离开了。然而,支在那里呆了三十多 年,后来去了一所更偏远的山村学校。根据上文to work as a village teacher可知是教师。应选Do(4) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.left离开;B.stayed留下来;C.retired退休;D.settled 定居,解决。毕竟,之前有一些志愿教师来过,但很快就离开了。然而,支在那里呆了 三十多年,后来去了一所更偏远的山村学校。根据下文Zhi,though,was there for more than thirty years 可知是离开。应选 Ao(5) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.traditi
39、on传统;B.tourism旅游业;C.education教育; D.business业务。在过去的四十年里,支一直致力于农村教育。根据上文to work as a village teacher in 1980 可知是教育。应选 Co(6) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.inspiring鼓舞人心的;B.energetic精力充分的;C.mature 成熟的;D.knowledgeable知识渊博的。她是2016年中央电视台”感动中国奖”的获奖者, 该奖项表彰了最鼓舞人心的典范。应选A。(7) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.demanded要求;B.awarded授予;C.assessed评估
40、; D.replaced替换。今年早些时候,她还被中共中央和国务院授予扶贫模范。根据下文 as a model poverty fighter 可知是授予。应选 B。(8) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.happened发生;B.failed失败;C.refused拒绝;D.applied 申请,应用。毕业后,她不顾母亲的强烈反对,申请在泥洋村小学当老师。应选D。(9) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.support支持;B.opposition反对;C.push推;D.belief 信仰。毕业后,她不顾母亲的强烈反对,申请在泥洋村小学当老师。根据下文 Located amid the mounta
41、ins,the village was very poor and far from any town 可矢口是反对。故 选B。(10) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.race比赛;B.cycle循环;C.hike徒步;D.drive驱动, 驾驶。由于没有道路,村民们不得不在山上徒步。根据下文since there was no road可知 是徒步。应选C。(11) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.borrow借用;B.sell出售;Cbuy购买;D.find查找。 此外,当地人需要下山购买日用品。应选C。(12) A.考查副词及语境理解。A.slowly慢慢地;B.happily高兴地;C.ca
42、sually漫不经 心地;D.hurriedly匆忙地。我以前从未走过山路,所以一开始,我走得比别人慢得多。 根据上文 I had never walked on a mountain road before 可知是缓慢地。应选 Ao(13) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.stuck卡滞;B.referred参考;C.agreed同意;D.adapted 适应,改编。但她逐渐适应了那里的生活。应选D。(14) B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.made up for弥补;B.cared for照顾;C.watched out for注意;D.searchedfor搜索。多年来,支老师一直在教育和照
43、顾学生,因为他们中的第16页,共20页 许多人都是“留守”儿童,他们的父母搬到其他地方工作。应选B。(15) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.parents父母;B.neighbors邻居;C.relatives亲属;D.classmates同学们。多年来,支老师一直在教育和照顾学生,因为他们中的许多人都 是“留守”儿童,他们的父母搬到其他地方工作。根据上文since many of them were ,left-behindH children 可知是父母。应选 Ao本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了乡村教师支月英献身乡村教育的感人事迹。近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓
44、宽,综合难度不 断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所 以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次 要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法 等。答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。36【答案】【小题【小题2】attracting小题3 himself【小题4】who/that【小题5】followers【小题6 simply4、题 7 was surprised小题8 wider小题 9 combines【小题10 on【解析】(1)。匚考查连词。句意:
45、有时,他会拿着一把鲜红的丝质扇子跳舞,有时会 穿着白色的长袖衬衫,像翅膀一样张开双臂。结合句意表达”要么要么”应用 either.or.o 故填 oro(2) attracting.考查现在分词。句意:他的舞蹈很抢眼,经常吸引人们拍照并询问他在 做什么。空处作状语,应用非谓语动词,attract和逻辑主语his dance之间为主动关系, 应用现在分词。故填attracting。(3) himself.考查反身代词。句意:他就是马蛟龙,自2020年以来,他一直在伦敦制 作和提供自己作为中国舞者和编舞的短视频。结合句意,此处指“他自己”作为一个中国 舞者和编舞的照片,应用反身代词himself作
46、宾语。故填himself。(4) who/that.考查定语从句。句意:这些视频让他成为了网红,目前他在中国主要短 视频平台抖音上拥有不少于500万粉丝。空处引导定语从句,指人的先行词celebrity在 从句中作主语,应用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。(5) followers,考查可数名词的复数。句意:这些视频让他成为了网红,目前他在中国 主要短视频平台抖音上拥有不少于500万粉丝。follower (粉丝,拥护者)是可数名词, 被no less than 5 million”修饰应用其复数形式。故填followerso(6) simply.考查副词。句意:”我只是认为这
47、是一种捕捉生活记忆的方式。我很惊讶, 因为我没想到这些视频会流行起来。获得认可的好处在于,可以将中国古典舞介绍给更 广泛的观众。”这个35岁的年轻人说。修饰动词considered应用副词作状语。故填simply。(7) was surprised.考查形容词、时态及主谓一致。句意:”我只是认为这是一种捕捉生 活记忆的方式。我很惊讶,因为我没想到这些视频会流行起来。获得认可的好处在于, 可以将中国古典舞介绍给更广泛的观众。”这个35岁的年轻人说。结合句意表达”感到 吃惊的”应用修饰形容人的-ed形容词surprised,空处涉及主句的谓语动词,应用系动词和 surprised构成系表结构,根据
48、下文didnt判断为一般过去时。故填was surprised。(8) wider.考查比拟级。句意我只是认为这是一种捕捉生活记忆的方式。我很惊讶, 因为我没想到这些视频会流行起来。获得认可的好处在于,可以将中国古典舞介绍给更 广泛的观众。”这个35岁的年轻人说。修饰空后名词audience应用形容词作定语,结合 句意,此处指”更广泛的观众、故应用wide的比拟级形式。故填wider。(9) combines.考查时态及主谓一致。句意:这位经验丰富的舞者说,中国古典舞结合 了武术和中国传统戏剧的动作,侧重于通过手势和眼神交流等微妙的动作来刻画不同的 人物。空处为句子谓语动词,结合语境和上文says和下文focuses判断为一般现在时, 主语Chinese classical dance是抽象概念,不可数,故谓语动词用单数形式。故填combines。(10) on.考查介词。句意:这位经验丰富的舞者说,中国古典舞结合了武术和中国传 统戏剧的动作,侧重于通过手势和眼神交流等微妙的动作来刻画不同的人物。结合句意 表达”关注,专注于应用focus on。故填on。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了舞蹈家马蛟龙的舞蹈视频非常流行,以及他对中国古 典舞的看法。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固 定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找