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1、2021-2022学年辽宁省丹东市高二（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ALearn to read in just weeks with Reading Eggs!Reading Eggs is the multi award-winningonline reading program that makes learning to read fun for kids and teenagers aged 3-18*,withgreat online reading games and activities.And it really works!Children
2、 love thegames,songs,golden eggs and other rewards which,along with feeling proud of theirreading,really motivate children to keep exploring and learning.Proven Reading Results N 91%of parents noticed an improvement in their childs reading ability since using ReadingEggs d Used in over 12,000 school
3、s worldwide（and counting!）Developed by expert educators with over 30 years experience,Y Money back guaranteeWhy Children Love Reading Eggs A/120 lessons,thousands of interactive activities,motivating rewards and songs,Y Makes reading fun-kids want to learn v One on one lessons to match your childs a
4、bility 4 Detailed assessment reports to show and recognise progress*This age range will vary depending on whether the student is Native English speaking orEnglish is a second language.Our programsYour subscription will give you access to all our award winning programs.Click on an imagebelow to learn
5、 more about each programReading Eggs Ages 3-9 Learning to ReadChildren follow structured,one-on-one lessons that teach phonics,sight words and reading skills.Reading Eggspress Ages 10-18 Building ConfidenceOlder children can continue building key literacy skills that will help them succeed in school
6、.Mathseeds Ages 3-11 Learning MathsNurture an early love of maths with structured lessons and activities that build essential mathsskills.1.What is the purpose of Reading Eggs?A.To improve the reading ability of adults.B.To give kids access to all award-winning programs.C.To make children follow str
7、uctured,one-on-one lessons.D.To make kids and teenagers interested in learning to read.2.What is the confirmed benefit since taking Reading Eggs?A.Detailed assessment reports can guarantee progress.B.12,000 schools in the country have used the program.C.Most parents saw a rise in their childs readin
8、g ability.D.The program costs too much but it is worth every penny.3.Which program will you choose if you have a 13-year-old son?A.Proven Reading.B.Mathseeds.C.Reading Eggspress.D.Reading Eggs.BThis is the incredible moment：a crafty penguin escaped a group of hungry killer whales byLEAPING into a Zo
9、diac boat（橡皮艇）full of touriststo joyful applause.The witty creature was caught on camera repeatedly jumping out of the water in a dramaticchase that circled the tour boat before it managed to flung itself aboard and stood proudlysurrounded by the beaming holidaymakers.Travel blogger Matt Karsten and
10、 his wife Anna were taking a tour through icebergs in theGerlache Strait,Antarctica,when a large group of orcas（虎鲸）swam up to their Zodiac boat.The apex predators（顶级掠食者）spotted a Gentoo penguin swimming nearby and,sensinga quick snack,gave chase after the lonely bird,darting between the tourist boat
11、s as theirtried to give them the slip.Heart-stopping footage shows the penguin repeatedly jumping out of the icy water with thekiller whales in close pursuit as the hunt does loops around the boats.Suddenly the penguin makes a bid to get into one of the boats but lands just short and insteadbounces
12、off the side of the vessel and back into the sea.Mere seconds later,the penguin successfully makes it over the rim of the boat and is helpedaboard by the tourists一to cheers from the crowd.第2页，共21页Matt,40,said：It was crazy to see in person.lt was like watching a National Geographicepisode on location
13、.I imagine the penguin was very relieved to get away.The orcas did follow the Zodiac boat for a while.They did give up in the end leaving thepenguin safe with his new friends.“After cruising for a little bit,the penguin said goodbye to the boat and hopped back into the icywater.4.Which of the follow
14、ing can best describe this penguin?A.Cute and kind.B.Lovely and friendly.C.Clever and brave.D.Aggressive and fierce.5.What does the underlined word“would-be-victim in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The orcas.B.The boat.C.The tourists.D.The penguin.6.What can we infer from Matts words?A.Killer whales are a g
15、roup of fierce animals.B.Human beings should live in harmony with animals.C.Penguins are always playing chasing games with humans.D.Matt was impressed with the penguins incredible survival.7.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.A Penguin and Killer Whales.B.A National Geographic Episode.C
16、.Penguin Jumps into Boat to Escape Killer Whales.D.A Game between Penguin and Tourists on a Boat.cWeekly Update：June 21,2022Decades ago,the legendary Apollo 11,15,and 17 missions took on the daring attempt ofbringing moon soil back to Earth for study.The Apollo Next Generation Sample Analysis（ANGSA）
17、Program has been studying these samples earned back by the Apollomissions.And recently,researchers from the University of Florida have been able tosuccessfully grow plants in this soil!For the experiment,researchers planted seeds of a flowering weed called Arabidopsis（拟南芥）in lunar soil.Arabidopsis i
18、s a plant closely related to some more commonly known plantslike Brussels sprouts（抱子甘蓝）.Researchers began by placing very small samples of lunarsoil into tubelike containers,then added seeds and water.A control group of Arabidopsis wasplanted at the same time but was grown in soil consisting of volc
19、anic ash from Earth.Scientiststhen added a nutrient solution daily to the samples and carefully observed for any signs ofchange or growth.To the researchers surprise,within two days,the plants began to grow in the lunar soilJBy the6th day of the experiment,though,it became clear that there were diff
20、erences in the rate ofgrowth of the plants.Arabidopsis grown in lunar soil developed more slowly and grew to sizesrelatively smaller than Arabidopsis in the control group.They also had more shallow roots andexhibited qualities that are normally not found in healthy plants.Even if plants must work ex
21、tra hard to sustain growth on the moon,their ability to take root andflower at all is truly remarkable.Scientists plan to continue researching plant growth in lunarsoil by changing plant genes.This newfound discovery poses a major step in NASAs human exploration goals.lt could be akey turning point
22、in unlocking future agricultural innovations and improving food accessibilityfor astronauts in deep space.8.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.The process of the experiment.B.The principles behind the experiment.C.The potential benefits of the experiment.D.The conclusion drawn from the experimen
23、t.9.Which of the following is the result of the experiment?A.Arabidopsis is closely related to Brussels sprouts.B.Arabidopsis can grow in lunar soil at an increasing rate.C.Arabidopsis grown in lunar soil is unhealthy for people to eat.D.Arabidopsis grown in lunar soil is smaller than that in volcan
24、ic ash.10.What is the authors attitude to the newfound discovery?A.Passive.B.Optimistic.C.Defensive.D.Casual.11.Where is the text most likely from?A.A science report.B.A science fiction.C.A science website.D.A science textbook.DThe European Commission has recently proposed classifying nuclear and na
25、tural gas assustainable sources of energy.The proposal will place the sources on the EUs ngreen第4页，共21页list.However,the proposal has already divided member countries.France,Hungary,Poland,and Romania have supported the proposal as a stepping stone to cleanenergy.Much of Eastern and Central Europe st
26、ill depends on fossil fuels like coal forenergy.While renewable energy sources like the wind and sun have become moreaffordable,technology has not advanced enough to store power for long periods oftime.Therefbre,an immediate transition(转变)might not be possible for Europe,of the proposal agree that n
27、atural gas is still a fossil fuel.Nevertheless,it emits less carbondioxide than coal and could serve as a more sustainable alternative during the transition togreener energy sources.Nuclear energy plants are another promising energy source and releasewater vapor instead of carbon dioxide as a by-pro
28、duct.Because of this,proponents view nuclearand natural gas as bridge“sources that can pave the way to a low-carbon future.Other European member states are opposing the proposal for a number of reasons.Under theproposal,gas power plants labeled sustainable could emit 270 g worth of CO2 for eachkilow
29、att-hour(kWh)of electricity they produce.A panel of experts has criticized theseguidelines,recommending that only 100 g ofCO2 per kWh could be considered sustainable.Spain,Denmark,and Luxembourg have charged that the proposal would distract fromrenewable energy goals.Germany,a long-time opponent,has
30、 questioned about including nuclearpower in the list.Nuclear power plants may be low-carbon,but the storage of nuclear wastecontinues to be an issue.lt is also costly to construct them and would use up financial resourcesthat could be invested in other renewable energies.12.What can we know about th
31、e proposal put forward by the European Commission recently?A.It divides sustainable sources of energy into two categories.B.It has been copied by many other international organizations.C.It aims to put nuclear and natural gas on the EUs green1 list.D.It is supported by all the countries in Eastern a
32、nd Central Europe.13.Which of the following best explains the underlined word nproponents?A.Objectors.B.Advocates.C.Competitors.D.Representatives.14.Why does Germany disapprove of the proposal?A.Because nuclear waste is harmful to people.B.Because nuclear energy is not sustainable energy.C.Because t
33、he proposal will distract from other goals.D.Because it is expensive to build nuclear power plants.15.What is the passage mainly about?A.The transition from wind and sun power.B.The advances in the technology of storing power.C.The debate over a proposal on renewable energy.D.The regulations of the
34、European commission.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5 小题，共 12.5分)Develop a Self-Disciplined Routine for Online Studying While online classes can be awonderful opportunity in a busy world,they come with their own challenges.Without anin-person lecture,it can be harder to stay on top of learning and classwork.(1)Set up a
35、n appropriate study space.What this is will vary a bit from person to person,but it willhave the fewest distractions._2)_Besides,avoid doing anything other than studying in thisspace.This makes the transition into studying easier,since your brain will start to associate thatspecific space with doing
36、 schoolwork.Schedule study time.lt can be hard to make time to study if youre constantly waiting for theright time.(3)It is also a good idea to set an alarm on your phone or laptop.During thisperiod,tell your family and friends that you need to study for a while.If you want,put a sign onyour door to
37、 remind them you need to focus right now.(4)It is the early bird that catches the worm.Give yourself more time than you think youllneed just in case you have a problem you didnt foresee or a busy day in which you cant haveenough time to f inish the homework.If you miss work or are struggling with fi
38、nishing yourhomework,communicate with the teacher as soon as possible.Ask questions.(5)You may enjoy the benefit of an online course,or you may hatemissing out on the classroom interaction,but there is no reason to have a question gounanswered just because you are home alone1 1 when the question ari
39、ses.A.Foresee your homework.B.Start early on your assignments.C.This tool is useless if you dont refer to it.D.Keep it clear,except for the necessities for your study.第6 页，共 21页E.Instead,set a specific time every day to work on your class.F.With the following lips,you can do your best and be more se
40、lf-disciplined.G.The teacher has no way of knowing you are confused,or need help if you do not speak up.16.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.F.FG.G17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）With the successful launch of the Shenzhou 14 manned
41、spacecraft,astronaut Chen Dongonceagain came into peoples view.But this is not his(21)space travel.As early as 2016,Chen Dongtook the Shenzhou 11 spacecraft and realized his flying dream.Chen Dong used to cause(22)from time to time as a child and was often told off by hisparents.Ho we ver,a little t
42、hing(23)him.One day,when playing with a group of friends,hedestroyed the head teachers(24)that were handed out by the school.With butterflies in hisstomach,Chen Dong knew that he was in trouble.To his very(25),instead of criticizinghim,the teacher(26)said to him：nI know you didnt do it(27),but in th
43、is way,I havenovegetables to eat.No matter what you do in the future,you must think more about others.*For the first time,Chen Dong realized what(28)and tolerance are.From then on,he workedhard,helped others,and thus grew better and better.Flying higher has always been the(29)of Chen Dong for far to
44、o long.During the trainingprogram for astronauts,no matter how difficult,the idea of giving up never(30)in his mind.Inorder to fully prepare for the space mission,Chen Dong almost(31)contact with the outsidewor 1 d.He(32)almost all his energy and time to the training program.Even his twin sonscould(
45、33)meet their father.Although he cant(34)them all the time,Chen Dong uses other waysto express his love.He takes pictures of the stars that can only be seen from space and imaginehow(35)and proud the children will be when they receive them.21.A.lastB.bestC.firstD.worst22.A.fearB.troubleC.argumentD.c
46、oncern23.A.interestedB.defeatedC.annoyedD.changed24.A.booksB.fruitsC.clothesD.vegetables25.A.disappointmentB.surpriseC.embarrassmentD.horror26.A.gentlyB.sharplyC.happilyD.unwillingly27.A.by accidentB.for funC.on purposeD.with doubt28.A.patienceB.responsibilityC.independenceD.honesty29.A.memoryB.desi
47、reC.opportunityD.honor30.A.emergedB.disappearedC.turnedD.varied31.A.stayed inB.set upC.cut offD.showed off32.A.AppliedB.relatedC.devotedD.adjusted33.A.SeldomB.neverC.frequentlyD.always34.A.educateB.trainC.influenceD.accompany35.A.confusedB.challengedC.refreshedD.delighted四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共 15.0分)36.Fi
48、ve young female students at the Shanghai Theatre Academy have become onlinecelebrities by singing pop songs to the tunes of Peking Opera works.The students,mainlyroommates in dormitory 416 at the academy,(1)(know)on the internet as the 416girls”.They have released a lot of footage of their singing o
49、n short-video platforms(2)2019.Sometimes in the dormitory they wear Peking Opera makeup and(3)(costume)andmake poses connected with the art form.They tell netizens how(4)(distinguish)different schools of the operatic genre.Over the past three years,the students have(5)(gradual)gained a large number
50、of fans.Several months ago,the students (write)an original song based on a Peking Opera tune,(7)explains different roles in the art form.Young people such as the 416 girls1 have increased audience numbers for Peking Opera.第 8 页，共 21页Pan Yan,secretary-general of the China Performance Industry Associa