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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1.is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful productsso you should give up smoking.A. AsB
2、. ItC. What D. Which2. The boss the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.A. promised B. had promised C. would promise D. promisesThe health of garden plants depends on the soil-the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air andwater.A. constructionB conservati
3、onC. corporationD. composition.3. General Secretary, Xi Jinping, stressed that cross-strait cooperation would be strengthened the two sidescould agree to oppose Taiwan independence.A. unlessB. even ifC. as long asD. until4. What do you think of Betty?Lovely, though she be naughty sometimes.A. should
4、B. mustC. can D. need5. Zhang Xuan,university student from Shanghai, learns art in her spare time.A. an; / B. a; the C. a; / D. an; theAs you go through this book, you that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had adifferent experience.A. will findB. foundC. had found D. hav
5、e found6. In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has its focus to tablet computers and smartmobile phones.A. switchedB. shapedC. directed D. discovered7. The government is to the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.15、A. Therefore16、A.
6、separated17、 A. hung B. dried18、 A. handB. backC. raised D. sentC. leg D. head19、A. homeB. company C school D. community20、 A. andB. but C. for D. soB. Instead C. Otherwise D. FortunatelyB. compared C. exposed D. attached第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)“Traveling to China
7、 seems like traveling to another world. Its many famous scenic attractions impressed me 1. (great) Jan American said. The following is 2, he wrote on his website.My friends and I had a family visit in Xian,3. old city with a long history in China. The hosts were retired or stayed at home without a j
8、ob, and they were friendly to 4, (visit) from different countries coming their homes.We 52_ (taste) the true home-cooked dishes in the home of the family that we visited. For in-homing dinner, the hostwould prepare a list of menus in advance (提前).Our tour guide asked 6 (we) for advice about the food
9、, so the hostwould try to cook what we wanted 7. (eat) at his home. We just enjoyed the locally cooked dishes. It was quite a different and exciting experience.Many foreigners enjoy 8_ （learn） how to make Chinese dumplings. We were also ” （offer） a general cooking class in the local family. The host
10、 taught us to make dumplings step by step with lots of patience. And we didnt need to pay any money 10 this. Travel China Guide offers this kind of service free of charge.The family visit in Xian was a good chance for us to get to know Chinese peoples daily life.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上
11、老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。By the time Kenny, 16, reached his three year of high school, he has become vice president of his schooFs cookin
12、g club、Kenny said he developed his love for cooking by watching his grandmother, she owned a business And at age of 5, he cooked his first dish、 Take it to school for lunch, he warmed it up in the schooFs microwave, while the other kid ate sandwiches “I love to eat, and it started to become much fun
13、 to cook than to have food prepare for me, he said、 Cooking came easily to Kenny He was very enthusiastic about it that he didnt let anything to stop him、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假如你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到有关“英语文化节”的一那么招募启事。阅读启事，并根据要求写 一封应征邮件。Volunteers WantedOur annual English Festival, which will be held on
14、March 15-17, is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate. If you are interested, please send an application email to Ms. Chen at chenlaoshiaef .Volunteers WantedOur annual English Festival, which will be held on March 15-17, is now
15、looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate. If you are interested, please send an application email to Ms. Chen at chenlaoshiaef .写作要求：1.表达写信意图；陈述应征目的；说明应征条件（性格、能力等）；.开头已写好，不计入总词数；2 .可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯；.词数100词左右。Dear Ms. Chen,Fm Li Hua, a st
16、udent from Class 2, Grade 3.Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1 C2、A3、D4、C5、C6、C7、A8、A9、C10、C11、A12、B13、A14、B15、B16、B17、B18、A19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 BA2、 DD22、 1、 A2、C3、B4、C23 wB 项 Many users lack proper behavior in
17、using the bikes.24、 1、 C2、B3、D4、C25、 1、 B2、A3、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、A3、C4、D5、B6、D7、A8、C9、A10、D11、B12、C13、A14、D15、B16、D17、A18、B19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. greatly2. what3anvisitors4. tastedus5. to
18、 eatlearning6. offeredfor第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）By the time Kenny, 16, reached his thruu year of high school, he has become vice president of his schools thirdhadcooking club Kenny said he developed his love for cooking by watchmg his grandmother, she owned a bu$me$ whoAnd at A age of 5. he cooke
19、d his first disk Take it to school for lunch, he wanned it up in the school s microwave, theTakingwhile the other ksd ate sandwiches.kids“I love to eat and it started to become much fun to cook than to have food prepare for me/ he said Cooking morepreparedcame easily to Kenny He was very enthusiasti
20、c about tt that he didn t let anything stop him28、50删掉 to第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29n Dear Ms. Chen9Im Li Hua, a student from Class29 Grade 3. Pm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improv
21、e my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. Successfully, I have lent a helping
22、hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account.Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly.Li HuaA. adapt
23、 B. exposeC. exploit D. attach10. President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace build a maritimecommunity with a shared future for mankind.A. can we B. we can C. that we can D. that can weYou can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.A. EveryoneB.
24、 No oneC. One D. Someone11. Thafs why I help brighten peoples days. If you, whos to say that another person will?A. didntB. dontC. werent D. havent12. The doctors dilemma was he should tell the patient the truth.A. whetherB. whichC. that D. what13. A large number of excellent films all over the worl
25、d over the past decades.A. have producedB. have been producedC. were produced D. produced14. What a pity!joined in the party, I would have met my old friend.A. If I have B. HadiC. I had D. HavelNowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.-If they continue t
26、o, then our company is closing down.A fish in the airB. sit on the fenceC. fly off the handle D. beat around the bush15. I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.I as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my todays work.A. serve B. servedC. have served D. had served16. Tony, you seem
27、 in high spirits._We won the match 4-1.A. Guess what?B. Oh, come on!C. So what? D. No wonder.17. volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.A SinceB. OnceC. Unless D. While18. Is this tea good cold as well?一 with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A. Served B. Serving C. Having
28、 served D. To be served第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分）What do you do if your nation has a severe water shortage and happens to be located in a desert? If you have the resources, you turn to technology, which is what a company in the oil-rich United Arab Emirates （阿联酋） （UA
29、E for short） is planning to do. The country, which gets less than four inches of rain per year, could solve its issue with water shortage by dragging icebergs from Antarctica to its shores. The first such attempt will begin in 2018.Once the iceberg is at UAE shores, the ice above the waterline would
30、 be cut off and crushed into drinking water, which would then be stored in large water tanks. The iceberg would also have a broader impact, says Abdullah Mohammad Sulaiman Al Shehi:“Cold air out from an iceberg close to the shore of the Arabian Sea would cause rainstorms across the Arabian Gulf and
31、the southern region of the Arabian Peninsula all year round. As the rising air expands, cools and condenses （冷凝） due to the decrease in air pressure, water vapor （水蒸气）is collected in the clouds, which becomes heavy and falls as rain. More icebergs will bring more water vapor and clouds, creating a p
32、rofound （巨大的）effect on the regional climate over a decade, turning the desert into “green meadows（草地）” The melting iceberg would also add fresh water to the Arabian sea, returning biodiversity. There would also be a boost（兴旺）for tourism from all the people interested in looking at the icebergs. The
33、Emirates Iceberg Project comes from a group of efforts by NABL called Filling the Empty Quarter”. The project aims to dramatically influence the deserts of the “Empty Quarter，the planefs largest sand desert. The region is also the richest oil-producing area in the world, including parts of Saudi Ara
34、bia, Oman, UAE and Yemen.1、What is the UAE planning to do according to the text?A. To collect fresh sea water from Antarctica.B. To drag icebergs from Antarctica to the country.C. To make icebergs from Antarctica melt.D. To get 20 billion gallons of fresh water from icebergs.2、What Al Shehi said ref
35、lects the effect of icebergs on.A. the weather B. the industry C the biodiversity D. the tourism 3、According to the text, the deserts of the Empty Quarter are. A. turning into green meadowsthe resource of salt in the Arabian seaB. the empty area without populationabundant in oil as a matter of fact4
36、、According to the text, icebergs to be dragged to UAE shores will.A. bring water vapor and sandadd salt water to the Arabian seaC. become “green meadows”D. attract people interested in looking at the icebergs22. （8 分） I was in the middle of a sweet dream when a noise startled me. Bam! Bam! It sounde
37、d like a hammer pounding on a tough nail. Bam! Bam! BAM! Who could be hammering at three in the morning? It must be Charlie again, making another invention.Just as I was putting on my slippers and clothes, the noise changed. I sat at the edge of my bed and listened. Tick! Tick! Tick! It reminded me
38、of my first wristwatch. Its regular pace had always helped me fall asleep.I started dozing off, dangerously leaning to the left, when the ticking stopped. It was now replaced by a buzz, similar to the noise coming from a beehive in midsummer, only louder. I shivered Im allergic to bees ! Even just t
39、hinking about it or hearing a bee like sound makes me swell.“Thats it!” I shouted, now wide awake, I cant take it anymore!” I marched to the next apartment and knocked. My neighbor immediately opened the door. His curly brown hair was sticking up every which way. He wore baggy striped pants and a lo
40、ose shirt.“Hi, there, Lucy! Whafs up?” he asked.I pointed at my noiseless watch. Do you know what time it is?”He grabbed my arm and glanced at my timepiece. uOh, my! I didnt realize it was that late. Im busy working on a machine that can cure insomnia（失眠）.Its almost finished. You want to see it?” I
41、should have known. His last invention was supposed to get rid of bad smells, but it was powered by rotten eggs.1、What made the author sleepy again?A. The ticking sound.B. The coming of the bees.C. The smell of the rotten eggs.D. His neighbors silence.2、What was Charlie doing?A He was inventing a wri
42、stwatch.B. He was working with the bees.C. He was making a new machine.D. He was fixing a broken clock.3、How did Charlie feel when he saw the author?A. Scared.B Surprised.C. Annoyed.D. Disappointed.4 What can we learn about Charlies last machine in the last paragraph?A. It doesn9t work.B. It makes a
43、 loud noise.C. It gives give off terrible smells while working.D. It is the latest machine that can cure insomnia.23. (8 分)It has been seen as a hi-tech bike-sharing boom that entrepreneurs hope will make them rich while transforming China*s traffic-jammed cities.But, occasionally, dreams can turn l
44、ess pleasant. In the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, more than 500 bicycles for hire have been found dumped in huge piles on the streets, according to reports. Pictures showed vehicles nearly three metres high, with small parts on the ground. City streets around the country have seen an explosion
45、 of the colourful bikes that users can rent on demand with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose.The sharing economy is taking off in China, where ride-sharing and Airbnb are increasingly commonplace. From Shanghai to Sichuan province, bike-sharing are being started in an effort to red
46、uce traffic jam and air pollution by putting a country once known as the “Kingdom of Bicycles“ back on two wheels.Companies such as Ofo and Mobike, with their yellow and orange bikes, have been in a cut-throat battle for customers. But problems have arisen when clients have abandoned their cycles. u
47、Some people these days just have really bad character/9 a man named He, who lives near where the piles appeared, told the Southern Metropolis Daily. When they1 re done using (the bike) they just throw it away somewhere, because they*ve already paid. Residents told the paper that hikes had been pilin
48、g up over the past week, either parked random by careless users or piled by local security guards trying to clear narrow residential alleys and footpaths.Zhuang Chuangyu, a representative at Shenzhen*s municipal people s congress, said the city needed to step up regulation of the bike-sharing industry in order to improve conditions and safety standards, especially since schoolchildren often used the bikes.In 1980, almost 63% of commuters cycled to work, the Beij