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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）一Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.一But she!A. promised B. promisesC. will promise D. had promi
2、sed1. Was it at the beginning you made the promise you would do all to help make it?A. that; thatB. when; thatC. that; when D. when; when2. Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule?-I doubt that. The problem remains we can get Hnancial aid within this week.A. thatB. howC. whyD. whenThe
3、 classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.A. once B because C. if D. unless is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.A. WhateverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Wherever3. 一What a mess! You are always so lazy!Pm
4、 not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.A. how B. what C. that D. whoI really dont know she gets by on such a modest salary.A. what B. whyC. how D. that4. Their flight due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.A. had been delayedB. was delayedC has been delayedD. wi
5、ll be delayed5. Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more person to a team.Yes, Id like to.A. pick up B. pick out C. make up D. make outMr. White, who in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.private. That was the great thing about Facebook -
6、you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules 4, many things - your city, your photo, your friends9 names - were set, by default（默认）,to be shared with everyone on the Internet.According to Facebooks vice president Elliot Schrage, the company is si
7、mply making changes to improve its service, and if people dont share information, they have a ”5 （satisfying） experience/5Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model,6. involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally f
8、ailed. Who wants to look at ads when they are connecting with their friends online?So far the privacy issue 7. （land） Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Commission to set regulations for social-net
9、working sites.I suspect that whatever Facebook has done 8. （invade） our privacy is only the beginning, which is why Im considering（cancel） my account. Facebook is a handy site, but Im upset by the idea that 10. information is in the hands of people I dont trust. That is too high a price to pay.第四局部写
10、作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；2、只允许修改io处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。Last Sunday Li Lin, one of my classmates, and I go to a bookstore At a counter w
11、e noticed that the foreigner was talking to a clerk, but the clerk didnt understand how the foreigner said, So we went up to him and was asked if he needed help in English a After knowing what he real wanted, we took him to the counter which he was looking、He was interesting in Chinese folk music ve
12、ry much, We gave him some advices on what to choose The foreigner picked some music tapes with your help、 He gave his sincere thanks to us and 加ft, satisfied and happily 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是高一学生李华，你的外国朋友Tom的中文取得很大的进步，且对中国文学有着深厚的兴趣，他 想买一本书，请你写一封e-maiL向他推荐一本书，并写出推荐的理由。内容包括：1.推荐的书名；.推荐这本书的三个主要原因;2
13、.重申这本书的优点。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、A3、B4、D5、B6、B7、C8、C9、C10、B11、C12、A13、A14、D15、D16、B17、D18、C19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D22、 1、 C2、A3、D4、D23、 1、 B2、A3、B4、C24、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A25、 1、 D2、A
14、3、C4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C5、A6、A 7、D8、B9、A10、CH、D12、C13、A14、C15、B16、D17、B18、D19、A20、B第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. withouttargeted2. whatso that3. less satisfyingwhich4. has landedto invade5. cancel
15、(l)ingmy第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）g。Last Sunday Li Lin, one of my classmates, and I went to a bookstore. At a counter we noticed由 ehowthat a foreigner was talking to a clerk, but the clerk didn t understand 宣hat the foreigner said, So we went uprealto him and asked if he needed help in English. Afte
16、r knowing what he 年刈、wanted, we took him to theAinterestingcounter which he was looking . He was interested m Chinese folk music very much, We gave himadvicesyourssome achnce on what to choose. The foreigner picked some music tapes with our help. He gave his sincerehappilythanks to us and left, sati
17、sfied and 卜3?.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Tom,I am happy to receive your last letter, in which you said that you had made rapid progress in Chinese and would like to buy a book to know more about Chinese culture. I will highly recommend this book Journey to the West, a masterpiece written by Wu Chengen.
18、I have three major reasons for the recommendation. To start with, its really an interesting book, telling many adventurous stories. In addition, we still can learn something from this book. We should be brave and confident in ourselves, no matter how many difflculties we meet. We should rely on each
19、 other. Last but not least, the book is one of the greatest masterpieces in China. It is well worth reading.To sum up, It is the writers great imagination that has created us a wonderful ancient world full of adventures. This book gives you the chance to know some ancient tales of China.Yours,LiHuaB
20、. workedA. was workingC. had worked D. has worked6. Where have you been ?I in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I here earlier.A. have got stuck; would have comeB. got stuck; wasC. got stuck ; would have come D. had stuck ; would come12. Everyone in the village hoped that he would after a few days treatm
21、ent.A. pick up B. come up C. keep up D. make up13. You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.Yes, I know I.A. ought to have B. have to C. should D. must have14. You dont need an invitation to help others. Give help you are asked.A. if B. asC. though D. before15. rd never wondered be
22、fore whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly _that he probably wasnt.A. agreedB. reportedC. explained D. decided16. Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?一But I that I was expected to set off at once.A. dont realize B. didnt realizeC. havent realized D. hadnt real
23、ized17. regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.A. Not received B. Since receivingC. Having not received D. Not having received18. What matters in life is working hard hardly working.A. as well asB. less thanC. rather than D. other than19. As economy is declining, j
24、obs to the young, continue to be scarce.A. available B. convenientC comfortable D. valuable20. Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because of them is not fit for them.A. every oneB. allC. not all D. none第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Born in 1995 or later, a lot
25、 of Gen Z-ers are entering into adulthood and will soon join the workforce. Having grown up with the Internet, they are said to be “tech-savvy and mad about social media.They live in a more tolerant ear when gay marriage is being legalized in more and more societies. But theyve also witnessed the ri
26、se of global terrorism.Most people will agree that the single biggest difference between Gen Z and other generations is how connected they are. This is a group of people who were hooked up to social media as soon as they were born. Social media have changed the way Gen Z-ers interact with each other
27、 and how they get and process information. uWe are the first true digital natives J Hannah Payne, an 18-year-old UCLA student and lifestyle blogger, was quoted by The New York Times as saying. UI can almost at the same instant create a document, edit it, post a photo on Instagram and talk on the pho
28、ne, all fro the user-friendly interface of my iPhone.”“Gen Z takes in information instantaneously,” she added, “and loses interest just as fast.”Gen Z-ers may have a shorter attention span than a goldfish, but they are conscientious（认真尽责的）and civic-minded（有公德，心的）.They are entered their adulthood, ac
29、companied by the economic downturn and global terrorism and they have their eyes open from the very beginning.The Guardian also notes that young people in the UK are becoming more active in politics. According to a British Election Study that is cited by the newspaper, an estimated 58 percent of 18-
30、to-24-year-old voted in the 2015 general election in the UK, a significant jump from the 2 percent turnout among the same age group in 2005.Voting is just one way of making ones voice heard. The European Commission has found that “young people regard voting as one option among many, and they show th
31、eir political engagement in many different, issue-specific ways that can potentially influence policies more directly”.1、According to the passage, we can infer that.A. Gen Z has become a mainstream of the societyit is still unacceptable for gays to get married in some societiesB. global terrorism oc
32、curs less often than beforeInternet and intelligent mobile phones have dominated Gen Zs life2、Which of the following cannot characterize Gen Z-ers?A. They are highly connected by means of social mediaThey an access and process information in a more advanced wayB. They are going through an age free f
33、rom care and worryThey hold no lasting interest in things 3、How does Gen Z obtain information according to Hannah Payne?A. Directly B. SurprisinglyC. Conveniently D. Independently4、What can we conclude from the last two paragraphs?A. Theres a significant drop of young voters engagement in general el
34、ection in UK in 2015The young generation is getting more and more active in running for governorsB. Young people will directly decide policy makingVoting in political elections can help young people express their standpoint22. （8 分） The sixth mass extinction of life on the Earth is unfolding more qu
35、ickly than feared, scientists have warned. More than 30 percent of animals with a backbone fish, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals are declining in both range and population, according to the first comprehensive analysis of these trends.Around a decade ago, experts feared that a new range wipe
36、out of species was appearing. Today, most agree that it is underway but the new study suggests that the die-out is already growing fast.The loss of biodiversity has recently accelerated. Several species of mammals that were relatively safe one or two decades ago are now endangered, including cheetah
37、s, lions and giraffes, the study showed.There is no mystery as to why: our own ever-expanding species which has more than doubled in number since 1960 to 7.4 billion is eating, crowding and polluting its planetary cohabitants out of existence. By comparison, there are as few as 20,000 lions left in
38、the wild, less than 7,000 cheetahs, 500 to 1,000 giant pandas.The main drivers of wildlife decline are habitat loss, over-consumption, pollution, other species, disease, as well as hunting in the case of tigers, elephants, rhinos and other large animals prized for their body parts.Climate change is
39、thought to become a major threat in the coming decades, with some animals - most famously polar bears - already in decline due to rising temperatures and changing weather patterns.1、What does the underlined word accelerated in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Made up. B. Put up.C. Sped up. D. Used up.2、Why has t
40、he loss of biodiversity sped up?A. The mankinds population is growing fastThe air pollution is too severe.B. There are fewer species in larger areas.C. Man causes wider water pollution.3、Which is not the main driver of wildlife decline?A. Outside animals.Loss of living areas.C. Various illnesses.D.
41、Lack of water.4、How is the future of polar bears?A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful.C. Doubtful. D. Unsatisfying.23. （8 分） A new study has discovered that meditation （冥想）and oxygen sport together reduce depression. The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination, done twice a week for o
42、nly two months, reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent.“We are excited by the findings because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and non-depressed students, said lead author Dr. Brandon Aiderman. uIt is the first time that both of these two behavio
43、ral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression?9Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect on combating depression. Aiderman and Dr. Tracey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training （MAP） enabled students with major depressive disor
44、der not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them.Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport. They were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refoc
45、us on their breathing, enabling those with depression to accept moment-to-moment changes in attention.Shors, who studies the production of new brain cells in the hippocampuspart of the brain involved in memory and learning-says scientists have shown in animal models that oxygen sport exercise keeps
46、a large number of certain cells alive.The idea for the human intervention （干预）came from her laboratory studies, she says, with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events.By learning to focus their attention and exercise, peopl
47、e who are fighting depression can acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past, Shors says.“We know these treatments can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mental health.”
48、said Alderman. The good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone at any time and at no cost.” 1、What made the research so different?A. Adopting a way of meaningful talk.B. Combining the two behavioral ways to treat depression.C. Treating depression with special medicine.D. Comparing the depressed with the non-depressed.2、The underlined word “combating” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced byA. flghtingB. identifyingC. distinguishingD. examining3、What did the p