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1、高中英语高考英语动词时态和语态专项练习带答案 单项选择题（精选试题一名师出品）1、Professor Johnson has left for Tokyo. He a speech there next week.A. will giveB. givesC. has givenD. gave答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：约翰逊教授已经去东京了。他下周将在那里发表演讲。根据后文next week可知表示将 来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。选A“2、The Simpsons a housewarming party this weekend. You won/t come, will you?O
2、f course, I. I wont miss it for the world!A. is to launch; wontB. have held; willC. will organise; wontD. are throwing; will答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析及时态。句意：一一辛普森一家这周末要举办一个乔迁派对。你不会来的，是吗?一一当然, 我会去的。我无论如何都不会错过的! A. is to launch将发起;wont将不;B. have held已经举行;will将会; C. will organise 将组织；wont 将不；D. are throwing 将举行；w
3、ill 将要。根据第二空后I wont miss it for the world!可知,我会去参加party,所以第二空应是肯定回答，故排除AC项。第空开聚会throw a party或 hold a party都是正确表达，只是时间状语this weekend及后面句子的时态可知聚会还没举行，应使用一般将 来时，故B项排除，D项are throwing现在进行表将来。应选D项。3、Which singer do you think the Voice of China?Im not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come.A. wonB. has wo
4、nC. will winD. wins答案：C 考查动词时态，句意：-你灯还开着。-哦，是的，我去把它关了。这里用Will d。表示一种临时决定。选A。27、There a basketball match in our school next Sunday.Really? Thafs new to me.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. will haveD. will to be答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。一一真的吗？我还不知道呢。由时间状语next Sunday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时;本句是the
5、re be句型,其将来时态为：There is going to be。故 选Bo28、The flowers soon if you want to keep them alive.A. should waterB. are wateredC. waterD. are to be watered答案：D解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果你想让这些花存活下来，就要很快给它们浇水。由soon可知，用将来时 态，花是被浇水，所以要用将来时的被动语态，应选D。29、It is said the new kind of ice cream quite good, so I it this week
6、end.A. is tasted; tasteis tasted; am going to tasteB. tastes; tastetastes; am going to taste答案：D 解析:10 考查系动词以及动词时态。句意：据说这种新型冰淇淋味道很好，所以这个周末我要去品尝一下。taste为系 动词“尝起来，没有被动语态，故排除A、B选项，主语为the new kind of ice cream,谓语动词用第三人称单 数形式；第二空结合下文this weekend可知应用一般将来时，主语为I,故用am going to taste。应选D。30、I wasnt sure if he
7、 was really interested or if he polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：我不敢确定他是真的感兴趣还是仅仅是在表示一下礼貌。根据前文I wasnt sure if he was.及并列连词。r来判断，此处应为过去时，故排除B项；本句并不表示“过去的过去，也不表达“过去的 将来，故排除C、D两项；本句表示暂时的情况，故用过去进行时态。应选A。31、The telephone, but by the time I got indoor
8、s, it stopped.A. had rungB. was ringingC. ringsD. has rung答案：B解析：从句子后局部by the time I got indoors可知 响是发生在我进屋那一时刻，故用过去进行时。32、Charlies wheelchair out of power. He drove it into my office and looked for a place to charge it.A. runB. have runC. had runD. was running答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：查理的轮椅快没电了。他把它开进我的办公室，找
9、了个地方充电费。根据下文He drove it into my office and looked for a place to charge it.可知，轮椅快没电，run out of“耗尽；用光”，用进行时 表示即将用光,应选D。1133 What did the physics teacher ask us to do with the materials?Sorry, I didnt hear her clearly. I with a friend on the phone.A. chattedB. was chattingC. will chatD. am chatting答案：
10、B解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一一物理老师要我们怎么处理这些材料?一一对不起，我没听清楚。我当时正在 里和一个朋友聊天。chat聊天，动词；由前一句I didnt hear her clearly.可知，空处谓语动词需用过去的 时态；再结合空格所在句可知，空处谓语动词需用过去进行时态：was/were doing,表示过去那个时间正在进 行的动作，主语是第一人称单数I,所以be动词需用was。应选B。34、Fortunately I a seat belt, otherwise I would have been injured.A. am wearingB. was wearingC.
11、have been wearingD. have worn答案:B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：幸运的是我系了平安带，否那么我就受伤了。此题中otherwise表示“否那么，相当于一个 虚拟条件句，其后相当于相应的主句。其中动词用了 would have done的形式说明是与过去事实相反；所以前 半句讲述的是过去的事实，用过去时态，再根据句意，我当时“正系着平安带，要用进行时，综上，应选B。小提示：英语中表示条件时有时没有连词if,而是用otherwise、or、but、but for等形式表达条件，这种类型的虚拟语 气被称之为含蓄的虚拟条件。例如此题中。therwise表示“否那么，相当于一个
12、虚拟条件句，所以句子遵循虚拟 语气的规那么。otherwise后相当于相应的主句。其中动词用了 would have done的形式说明是与过去事实相反;所以前半句讲述的是过去的事实，用过去时态，再根据句意，我当时“正系着平安带，要用进行时，综上， 应选Bo35、Hank a piece of music last month but it is still unknown whether he has finished it.12A. had composedB. composedC. has composedD. was composing答案：D解析：考杳动词时态。句意：汉克上个月正在创
13、作一首曲子，但还不知道他是否已经完成了。表示过去某一时间点或一段时间正在进行的动作应用过去进行时。主语为Hank,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。应选D,小提示:英语动词时态用法归纳：过去进行时.构成：was/were+动词的现在分词。1) .基本用法：表示过去某一时间点或一段时间正在进行的动作。如：What were you doing this time yesterday?你昨天这个时候在干什么？He was writing a book about grammar last year, but I dont know whether he has finished it.他去年在写一本语
14、?去方 面的书，但我不知道他现在是否写完了。(2)过去进行时与always, forever, continually等副词连用,表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等表示感情色彩。如:My brother was always losing his keys.我哥哥老是丢钥匙。The boy was continually asking the same question.这彳、男孩子老是I诃同 个 I、可题。动词wonder, hope, think, want等的过去进行时表示语气委婉、客气。如：We were wondering if you would stay with us for lun
15、ch.我不知你能否留下来和我们一起吃午饭。I was hoping you give me a chance to try the job.我很希望你给我一个机会来试一试这个工作。过去进行时表将来。如：What were you doing when he came to see you?I had just finished my homework and was leaving toHe said his brother was leaving for Japan tomorrow.他说他哥哥明天要去 口 本。1336、-Did you watch the live broadcast o
16、f Chinas military parade on September 3 ?Its a pity that I missed it. I to New York then.A. would flyB. flewC. was flyingD. have flown答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：一一你看了 9月3日中国阅兵的直播了吗？ 一一很遗憾我错过了。当时我正飞往纽约。根据 句意和句中“then”可知，句中表示过去某个时间正在发生的事，即阅兵直播时我正飞往纽约，应用过去进行时, 谓语动词为was/were doing”, 1与was连用，fly”的现在分词为“flying”,故空格处应填
17、“wasflying”。应选C 项。37、My son his homework when I left home, I wonder if he it by now.A. wrote; finishedB. was writing; finishedC. was writing; has finishedD. is writing; finished答案：C解析：考查时态。句意:我离开家时，我儿子正在写作业，我想知道他现在是否已经完成了。A.wrote; finished写， 完成;B.was writing; finished 正在写,完成；C.was writing； has finis
18、hed 正在写，已经完成;D.is writing; finished 正在写，完成。根据第一句时间状语从句when lie代home （我离开家时），可知强调出门那个时刻，主句用 过去进行时，同时构成was doing.when.“句型，排除AD；结合第二句话的时间状语by now （到现在为止）， 句子使用现在完成时，排除B。应选C。38、-Did you watch the program Voice of China on Friday night? It was wonderful.I wish I had, but I for the mid-term examination th
19、en.A. would prepareB. preparedC. had preparedD. was preparing答案：D14解析：试题分析：考察时态。根据回答的最后一个单词then可以知道，后者准备期末考试的事情是那时候正在发生 的，应选D。该对话意思为：-你看了周五的中国好声音了么？真是太棒了！-我希望我看了，但是我那时 正在准备期末考试。应选D考点：考察时态。39、-Did you watch the movie Tangshan Earthquake last night?-I had planned to, but it hard all the time.A. is rai
20、ningB. was rainingC. has rainedD. had rained.答案:B解析：考查时态。句意：一一昨晚你去看电影唐山大地震了吗？一一我本来打算去的，但是一直在下雨。根据问句中 的时间状语last night （昨晚）可知时态为一般过去时，结合allthetime （一直）可知应使用过去进行时表示 从动作的持续，所以使用过去进行时was/were doing,句子主语为it,单数，应选B。40、-The family when I came in.A. was playing cardsB. were playing cardsC. are playing cards答
21、案：B解析：考查主谓一致。句意：一一当我进去时，全家人当时正在玩牌。根据句意可知，本句中The family指家庭成员, 因此谓语动词要用复数，根据when I came in可知主句动作当时正在进行。应选丸41、-What an amazing picture!The little boy the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.A. was salutingB. salutedC. had salutedD. would salute答案：A15解析：考杳时态。句意：一一多么神奇的一幅画啊！一一那个小男孩正在向士兵们敬礼
22、，我在他们没有防范的时候抓 住了他们。这个小男孩那个时候正在，所以句子用过去进行时态was/were doing,应选A。42、 I thought Gao Hui and her friend were in the cinema seeing the film “Let The Bullets Fyyesterday evening.Impossible. She TV with me in my home then.A. watchedB. had watchedC. would watchD. was watching答案：D解析：试题分析：考查动词时态辨析。句意：我认为昨天晚上高辉和
23、她的朋友在电影院看电影“让子弹飞不可能， 那时她正在我家和我一起看电视呢。A 一般过去时；B过去完成时；C过去将来时D过去进行时，根据句意和 关键词then应该用过去进行时，应选Bo考点：考查动词时态辨析43、I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.I in a gym at that time.A. was exercisingB. am exercisingC. have exercisedD. had exercised答案：A解析：考查过去进行时态。句意:一一昨天下午六点我顺便拜访了你，但
24、是你没有在家。一一那个时间我正在体育馆 锻炼。根据时间关键词at that time可知，用过去进行时态，应选A。44、- Why didnt you come to attend our party last night ?-Sorry, I an interesting programme on TV with my sister.16A. was watchingB. watchedC. have been watchingD. had watched答案：A解析：试题分析：考查时态：-昨晚你为什么不参加我们的聚会？-对不起，我正和姐姐看一个有趣的电视节目。说 明是昨天晚上正在做的事情，
25、选A。考点：考查时态点评：此题考查时态，考查时态要注意时间，这句话的时间是last night用一般过去时，还要注意主动被动。 如果没有时间，就要注意上下文。45、 Is there anything wrong, Tom ? You look upset.-Oh, nothing . In fact ,1 the coming National College Entrance Examination .A. have just thought ofB. was just thinking ofC. will just be thinking ofD. would just think of
26、答案：B解析：试题分析:考杳动词时态。从语境可知说话人是指当时看上去心烦意乱时在想考试的问题。所以用过去进行时 态。句意：-汤姆，怎么了？你看上去有点沮丧呢。-没什么。事实上，我一直在想即将到来的大学入学考试。考点：考查动词时态。46、I to Huizhou when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. droveB. have drivenC. was drivingD. would drive答案：C解析：考查谓语动词时态。句意：我正开车去往徽州，突然我发现走错路了。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中做谓17语动词，句子后面有whe
27、n从句，再根据句意，本句应用了固定结构：be doing.when.,意为“正在做这时（突然）.，事情发生在过去，所以主句用过去进行时态。应选U,小提示：47、-Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?Yes, he, and he looked a little bit nervous.A. had interviewedB. was interviewedC. was being interviewedD. is being interviewing答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一迈克，你刚才看到Mr. Chapman
28、在办公室吗?一一是的，他正在接受采访，他看起来有 点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he和动词interview是被动关系，所以此处用过去进 行时的被动，应选C。48、-Can you give some advice on what I said just now?-Sorry. My mind.A. is wanderingB. was wanderingC. was wanderedD. has wandered答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：一一你能就我刚才说的话提些建议吗?一一对不起。我心不在焉。根据时间状语just now,可知为过去进行时，my mind和wan
29、der之间是主动的关系。应选B项。49、What a pity! When we got to the cinema, the movie Let the Bullets Fly, so we saw only the end of it.A. was finishingB. would be finishingC. just finishedD. had just finished答案：A 解析:18 考查时态。句意：真遗憾!我们到电影院时，让子弹飞快要结束了，所以我们只看到了片尾。A. was finishing 就要结束；B. would be finishing 将会结束；C. jus
30、t finished 刚刚结束;D. had just finished 已经结束。从 s。we saw only the end of it我们只看了结尾，说明电影快要结束了，用过去进行时，表示过去将来时。应选A。50、The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary world.A. was playingB. was to playC. had playedD. played答案：B解析：
31、考查时态。句意：这位作者写的小说卖得最好，但五年前，没人能想象他在文学世界中将扮演的角色有多伟 大。根据句意表示将来的动作，由时间状语five years ago可知是过去的情况，故表示过去将来的情况，应选 Bo51、Cathy, did you attend the lecture given by Mr. Black last night?No. I a report at the office.A. was writingB. wroteC. had writtenD. have been writing答案：A解析：-Cathy,你昨晚参加了 Mr. Black的讲座了吗？-没有，我当
32、时正在办公室写一份报告。由句意可知当时他正 在写报告，表过去某一时间正在做某事，用过去进行时，应选A52、She and her best friend felt sad when they heard I for New York the next dayA. had left.B. was leaving.C. left.D. has left.答案：B 解析:19解析：考查一般将来时。句意：你认为哪个歌手会在中国之声中获胜？我不确定，还有3轮比赛呢。根据句意 可知，比赛还在进行中，那么获胜的动作就应该发生在将来，故用一般将来时。应选C项。4、The headmaster will not
33、 permit the change in the course, nor it a thought.A. does he even givenB. he even givesC. will he even giveD. he will even give答案：C解析：考查倒装句。句意：校长是不会允许改变课程的，他甚至连想都不会想。当否认词或者半否认词放在句首时, 要使用局部倒装的形式。本句中nor是一个否认词，后面要使用局部倒装，排除BD,结合上文的“will”,可知, 助动词使用will。应选C。5、A talk on Chinese history in the school hall
34、next week.A. be givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will give答案：C解析：考查时态和被动语态。句意：一个关于中国历史的报告下周将在学校报告厅举行。give a talk意为“做报告。a talk和give之间是被动关系，该句应用被动关系。根据时间状语next week,该句应用一般将来时态。综上， C选项正确。6、Only when he apologizes for his rudeness to him again.A. I will speak.B. will I speak.C. do I speak.D. I s
35、peak答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：她和她最好的朋友听说我第二天要去纽约时，感到很难过。过去进行时表示按计划、安排 过去将要发生的事。用J- come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置转移的动词时，也可以用过去进行时表示过 去将要发生的动作。根据时间状语the next day可知，此处用过去进行时表过去的将来。应选B。53、When I got there, he them to dance.A. is teachingB. teachesC. was teachingD. taught答案：C解析：考杳时态。句意：我到那里时，他正在教他们跳舞。由从句谓语动词g
36、ot可知，主语谓语动词需用过去的某 种时态；结合句意和语境可知，空处谓语动词需用过去进行时：was/were doing,表示过去那个时间正在进行 的动作，主语是第三人称单词he,所以be动词需用was。应选C。54、- Hey, Tve just taken a photo of you.-Really? What a pity! I.A. didnt lookB. hadnt lookedC. havent lookedD. wasnt looking答案：D解析：考查过去进行时。句意：嘿，我刚给你拍了张照片。真的吗？真可惜！（你拍照时）我没有在看。分析 语境可知，本句是说你在给我拍照时，
37、我没有看。在过去的某个时间点动作正在进行，要用过去进行时，因 此本句选D项。55、Cathy someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonedB. had phonedC. has phonedD. was phoning答案：D解析：考杳动词时态。句意：她正在和某人打 ，所以我向她点了下头就走了。根据下文I nodded t。her and went20away.（我向她点点头就走了）可知，她正在打 ，此处描述的是过去正在进行的动作。应选D.56、 Good day, Nanjing Senior High School. This is
38、 Fangjie speaking. How may I help you today?Oh. uh, I Changzhou N0.1 Senior High School. Sorry about that.A. looked forB. am looking forC. was looking forD. have been looking for答案：C解析：考查过去进行时。句意：一一您好，南京高级中学。我是方杰。今天有什么可以帮您的吗？一一哦，呃，我在 找常州第一中学。很抱歉。根据语境可知，空处是指，说话人刚刚在找的是常州第一中学，所以应用过去进 行时was looking for来
39、表示，强调过去某时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作。应选C项。57、Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what sheA. has doneB. had doneC. was doingD. is doing答案:C解析：考杳时态。句意：苏珊决定不在家做这个工程，因为她不想让父母知道她在做什么。根据主句时态可知，从 句用过去的时态。结合句意可知，这里表示“正在做什么，所以用过去进行时。应选C。58、 Didn/t you see Tom when he
40、passed you?Sorry, I the kite in the sky.A. watchedB. was watchingC. had watchedD. have been watching答案：B 解析:21 试题分析：句意：-当汤姆从你身边过时你看见他了吗？ 一对不起，没有。我刚才一直在看天空中的风筝。A. watched一般过去时；B. was watching 过去进行时；C. had watched 过去完成时；D. have been watching现在完成进行时。根据语境表示刚才汤姆经过的时间段，应选B。考点：考查动词时态的用法。59、-What did the te
41、acher say just now?Sorry. I didnt catch it. I something else.A. think aboutB. will think aboutC. was thinking aboutD. thought about答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：一老师刚才说了什么？一对不起，我没听清，我正在想别的事。根据上文及句意推断， 此空应该用过去进行时。过去进行时由be的过去式和现在分词构成，主要表示过去某个时刻（候）正在进行 的动作。应选C项。60、Amy about finding a new job for a whole year, but sh
42、e hasnt made her final decision yet.A. thoughtB. has thoughtC. had thoughtD. has been thinking答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：Amy一整年都在考虑找份新工作，但她还没有做出最后的决定。根据时间状语“for a whole year以及后文but she hasnt made her final decision yet”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从某 一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。应选D项。61、Shes tired of acting, and sh
43、e changing for a new job, but she hasnt made up her mind yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider答案：B 解析:22 考查时态。句意：她厌倦了表演，她一直在考虑换了一个新工作，但她还没有下定决心。由后面的hasnt made up her mind yet可知，她一直在考虑，从过去开始的动作持续到现在，还可能持续下去用现在完成进行 时。应选B。小提示：62、The poor girl has to see the do
44、ctor because she a lot lately.A. coughedB. coughsC. had coughedD. has been coughing答案：D解析：考杳时态。句意：这个可怜的女孩因为近来一直咳嗽不得不去看医生。根据时间状语lately和a lot推知，这 一动作发生于过去且一直在持续，符合现在完成进行时，结构为have/has been doing。应选D。63、 It for the whole week. The city will be flooded if it soon.A. rained; wont stopB. has been raining;
45、doesnt stopC. has rained; wonzt stopD. rained; doesnt stop答案：B解析：试题分析：句意：雨下了一整周了。要是雨不停的话，这个城市会发生水灾的。第一空，下雨这个动作，从 过去时间才开始，一直持续到现在还没停，用现在完成进行时；第二空是条件句，用一般现在时表示将来. 故B正确。考点：考查时态。64、Will you have a second child?Havent decided yet. We about it the whole year.A. have thoughts. had thought23C. thoughtD. hav
46、e been thinking答案：D解析：试题分析：考杳谓语动词的时态。A是现在完成时;B是过去完成时;C是一般过去时;D是现在完成进行时。句 意：Will you have a second child?你会要二胎吗？ Havenzt decided yet. We about it the whole year.还没决定。我们一整年都在讨论中。从回答中可以知道，讨论还在继续没有做出决定，因此要用现在完成进行 时。应选D。考点：考查谓语动词的时态65、Mr. Smith these days. I think he should take a holiday before he burns
47、 out.A. has been overworkingB. overworkedC. has overworkedD. was overworking答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：史密斯先生这些天一直在加班，我想他应该在精疲力尽之前去度个假。根据本句中时间状 语these days和后文before he burns out,可知，史密斯先生的忙碌的动作是从过去开始，延续到现在，还要 继续持续，所以时态用现在完成进行时。选项A符合题意，应选A。66、Doctor Smith, who in Shanghai for more than ten years, is considering working in Huaian, but hehasnt decided yet.A. had workedB. has been workingC. is workingD. works答案：B解析：考查谓语动词的时态。句意：在上海工作了十年多的史米斯医生正在考虑去淮安工作，但他还没有决定。分 析句子可知，本句中的who指代前面的先行词doctor Smith,是单数。而根据后面的内容可知，本句中的史 密斯先生在上海已工作了十多年，现在还在上海，故要用现在完成时。应选B项。2467、The housing price in Suzhou sharply recently, so n