《高中英语高考英语动词时态和语态专项练习带答案第t3949期.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语高考英语动词时态和语态专项练习带答案第t3949期.docx(29页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高中英语高考英语动词时态和语态专项练习带答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)1、What a surprise! I you still away on holiday.But it only a fortnight before our new voluntary project begins.A. think; isB. thought; will beC. had thought; wasD. thought; is2、-Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend.A. canB. mustC. shouldD
2、. will3、We for a picnic if it rain this Sunday.A. will go; doesn,tB. will go; wontC. go; doesnD. go; wont4、Tomorrow my birthday, Kd like you and Jane to come.一Im not sure if she free.A. will be; is going toB. is going to; isC. will be; isD. is; will be5、 Could you please tell me?Im not sure. Perhaps
3、 in a couple of days.A. when he is coming backB. how many days he will stay thereC. how long will he be backD. how soon will he come back6、Just relax and be confident, and you wont when you give your speech.A. stumbleB. jumbleC. tumbleD. rumble7、Experts have found that the disease to a greater incre
4、ase in the number of sufferers unless treatedA. limitedB. had limitedC. have been limitingD. will limit68、Sorry, Km late.Thats OK. I long.A. havent waitedB. dont waitC. havent been waitingD. didnt wait69、John is said to have missing since last week. Has he gone somewhere?Not really. He his newly-bou
5、ght apartment.A. gone, has decoratedB. been, was decoratingC. done, decoratedD. been, has been decorating70、Tom, you look so tired!-Well, I the house all a代ernoon and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. paintedB. have been paintingC. have paintedD. paintDid you find the missing couple in the mountain
6、 yesterday?No, but we to get in touch with them ever since.A. have triedB. have been tryingC. had triedD. had been trying72、Since my parents went to Shanghai, I with my aunt.A. liveB. livedC. have been livingD. was living73 In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China from heavy fogs, ca
7、using great inconvenienceto people.A. sufferedB. have been sufferingC. were sufferedD. had been suffered74、Andy, you for quite a long time. Why dont you take a break?10Sure. Right after I finish this report.A. have been workingworkedB. were workingwill work75、 What terrible weather! Itfor more than
8、a week!The rain season will last about a month.A. rainsB. will be rainingC. rainedD. has been raining76、I graduated from college twenty years ago and I as an English teacher in this middle school eversince.A. workedB. have been workingC. had workedD. was working77、Tom looks tired because he the hous
9、e since 9 am.A. has been cleaningB. cleanedC. has been cleanedD. cleans78、So much remains to be done!Well, its not surprising. So many people all the time recently.A. comeB. have comeC. have been comingD. came79、 Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so. He for it for months.A
10、. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing80、 You look great!I out. Check out my muscles!11A. will workwas workingB. have been workinghad been working81、Excuse me, Madam. Ellen, a journalist from the Daily Mail all day. Could you speak to him now?A. phonesB. has phonedC
11、. phonedD. has been phoning82、I to reach the manager for the last two hours but the line is always busy.A. triedB. have triedC. had triedD. have been trying83、一 Where is Jack? I cannot find him anywhere.He went to the library after lunch and his essay there ever since.A. has been writtenB. had writt
12、enC. had been writingD. has been writing84、The manager the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has toldB. has been toldC. has been tellingD. is telling85、I in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.A. will sitB. have satC. am sittingD.
13、 have been stting86、My hands are dirty.l the door all the morning.A. paintB. will paintC. have been paintingD. had painted87、I ordered Pizza for dinner.lt should be here any minute now!Pizza again?We Pizza every night for a week now!12A. hadB. were havingC. have been havingD. will be having88、He has
14、 a great interest in tennis and it twice a week over the past year.A. playsB. playedC. had playedD. has been playing89、Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair all day. Could you speak to her now?A. phonesB. has phonedC. has been phoningD. phoned13高中英语高考英语动词时态和语态专项练习带答案参考答案1、答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:一
15、一真是惊喜!我以为你还在度假呢。一一但在两周之后我们的志愿工程才会开始了。第一空,表示过去某一时间发生的动作或所处的状态,应用一般过去时thought;第二空根据后文。nly a fortnight before our new voluntary project begins 可知为it will be+时间段+before”句型,表示在之后才,故第二空用一般将来时。应选B,2、答案:D解析:考查情态动词。A. can能,会;B. must一定,必须;C. should应该;D. will将要。上句:记得提醒我会周末 聚会买瓶酒。下句:我会的。表示主观上的一种将要做某事,应选D。3、答案:A
16、解析:考查时态。句意:如果这周日不下雨,我们要去野餐。前空描述的是本周日将要发生的动作,用一般将来时 态:will go;后半局部是if引出的条件状语从句,要用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作,主语it是第三人称 单数,否认是在动词原形前加助动词doesnt。应选A。4、答案:D解析:考察时态和从句。句意:一一明天是我的生日。我想你和Jane来参加。一一我不敢肯定她是否有空。第一句 明天是我的生日,在一个陈述句事实的句子,不是将来时。第二空的if意为“是否,引导的是宾语从句。从 句中用将来时。应选D项。5、答案:A解析:考查宾语从句。句意:一一你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗? 一一我不确定。或许几天
17、之后。分析可知,空处为14 宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,故排除CD两项;根据Perhaps in a couple of days可知,问的是时间,应用 when引导宾语从句,且动作发生在将来,come的进行时表将来。应选A。6、答案:A解析:考查动词辨析。句意:只要放松和自信,你就不会在演讲时结巴。A. stumble结结巴巴地说:B. jumble混杂; 搀杂;使混乱;搞乱;C. tumble跌倒,摔倒;D. rumble发出隆隆声。根据句意可知,此处表达放松和自信就 不会因为演讲时的紧张而结巴。stumble”结结巴巴地说”符合句意。应选A。小提示:7、答案:A解析:考杳时态和固定句式。句
18、意:专家己经发现,除非在病症首次出现时得到认真治疗,否那么这种疾病将导致患者人数增加。空所在的从句 the disease to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless treatedseriously when the symptom first appears.主语为the disease,所填空应作谓语,从句中有unless引导的条件状 语从句,且为一般现在时。遵循主将从现原那么,所填动词应用一般将来时,wMd。结构。应选A项。8、答案:A解析:考杳动词时态。句意:他明天早上打算去看电影。根据后文“tomorrow mor
19、ning可知应用一般将来时,且表示 事先考虑过的将要发生的动作,意为“打算;就要应用be going to d。sth.,主语为he, be动词用is。应选A。9、答案:C解析:考查一般将来时。句意:一一G20峰会包括20个国家吗? 一一我不确定。但是等一会,我帮你查一下。根据题干信息,说话人不确定,但是“将去核实一下。用一般将来时,应选C。10、答案:B15解析:试题分析:考查时态。句意:看!多云了,我确定将要下雨。将要下雨表示的是将要进行的动作,用一般将 来时。应选B。考点:考查时态11、答案:C解析:考查倒装句。句意:只有当狮子饿了才会攻击人。only+状语/状语从句位于句首时,主句要用
20、局部倒装,从句 不倒装,因此把助动词提到主语a lion前;should表示应该,will表示将会,时间状语从句要遵循主将从现原 那么,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。应选C项。12、答案:D解析:考查一般将来时和连词。句意:他们还需要很长时间才能做好行动准备。例7+一段时间+1)廿。化为固定 句式,意为“在某事之前还需要很长时间。before引导的时间状语从句中使用一般现在时,主句中使用一般 将来时。应选D。13、答案:A解析:试题分析:考杳动词的时态。句意杰克在医院里。真的吗,我马上去看看他。will一般表示与主观意图无关 的将来,特别是表示必然要发生的客观规律时,通常用will所以选
21、A项。考点:考查动词的时态14、答案:D解析:此题考查形容词和动词时态。解题步骤:1).确定第一空:结合上文is可知,用形容词作表语,且修饰book应 用ing结尾的形容词,故第一空填interesting; 2).确定第二空:第二空中缺少谓语动词,表示“使.感兴趣应 用动词interest,且will后跟动词原形,故第二空填interest。结合句意:人们相信,如果一本书是有趣的,它16 一定会引起读者的兴趣。应选D。15、答案:C解析:考杳动词时态。句意:每次他来看我,他都会给我买一些书。Everytime在这里相当于连词,引导时间状语从 句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,特别注
22、意单数第三人称,应选C。小提不:由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the last time;由副词充当 引导词,引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantlyoI came immediately you called.你一打 我就过来了。16答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:随着全球化席卷世界,如果一个国家想要在经济上有竞争力,学习外语变得越来越必要。句中使用be to do sth表示一般将来时,强调必要性。A项表示一般的将来;B项时态错误,不应该有过去时; D项通常用于条件句和
23、时间状语从句表示将来,故C项正确。17、答案:B解析:试题分析:考查主谓一致。从句式上看这是一个强调句,所选局部是其谓语:由于句子的主语局部含有rather than,涉及主谓一致问题,即谓语要和he一致;“be+不定式”结构具有情态意义,在此题中是“应该的意思;还有 一点就是blame的不定式形式需用主动形式表示被动意义,句意:我要告诉你真相,对于交通事故是他要被 惩罚而不是你,应选B。考点:考查主谓一致。18、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:我现在很忙,今天下午放学后我会和你谈话。根据句中时间状语this afternoon可知,因此17这里表示的是将来的事情,应该用一般将来时。应选C。19
24、、答案:C解析:考杳时态和固定句型。句意:无论何时,只要你方便,就可以过来看我。根据句子结构分析可知,此处是由 whenever引导的时间状语从句,根据“主将从现原那么可知,时间状语从句中不能用将来时,从而排除B、D 项;固定句型It is convenient for/to sb.表示“在某人方便的时候”,故排除A项。应选C。20、答案:C解析:考查一般将来时。句意:新闻报道说后天将会有暴风雨。句中that引导宾语从句,根据宾语从句时态要求, 主句是一般现在时从句用自己所需的任何时态。从句中the day after tomorrow意为后天,所以用一般将来 时。应选C项。小提示:宾语从句的
25、时态要分三种情况:1) .主句是一般现在时,从句用自己所需的任何时态。例如此题。2) .主句是过去时,从句用相应的过去时。例如:The TV news reported that there would be a storm the nextday.3) .从句是真理,谚语等用一般现在时。例如:The teacher told us that practice makes perfect.21、答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:不是你就是你的一个学生要参加明天举行的会议。根据时间状语tomorrow,可 知表示将要发生的事情,用一般将来时,排除D。C选项结构错误,一般将来时或者用will
26、 +动词原形,或者 用be tod。结构,排除C。由连词either. or连接的并列主语,谓语动词的单复数形式按毗邻一致的原那么,与 贴近它的主语一致,one of +可数名词复数+谓语动词单数,这是一个固定用法,应选A。22、答案:B18解析:考查时态和语态。句意:英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次,为的是给学生更多的机会。句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系,表示动作将要进行不是完成,排除D,应选B。23、答案:C解析:考查一般将来时和非谓语动词。句意:你认为鲍勃会说些什么来使别人相信他?根据句型“疑问词+ do you think+主语+谓语+其他”,第一
27、空应用陈述句语序,第二空根据短语make oneself believed使别人相信可知应 填过去分词表被动。应选C。小提示:to make oneself believed“使别人相信“类似的结构还有:make oneself understood (让别人懂得自己的意思)/ make oneself noticed (使自己意识到)/ make oneself heard (把意见等说给人听)24、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:一一别忘了明天来参加我的生日聚会。一一我不会的。问句有tomorrow,回答时用一般将 来时。应选B。25、答案:A解析:考查宾语从句和时态。句意:一一你能告诉我公
28、共汽车什么时候开吗? 一一十分钟后,十点二十五分。此处 when引导宾语从句,从句需用陈述语序,排除选项B;由答语时间状语in ten minutes (10分钟后)可知,空 处宾语从句谓语动词需用一般将来时。应选A。26、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:他两小时后要去伦敦。由时间状语in tw。hours(两小时后)可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将 来时;leave for前往,表示位移类的动词短语,可以用现在进行时态表示一般将来时。应选B。19seriously when the symptom first appears.A. will leadB. leadingC. leadsD. is
29、lead8、He a film tomorrow morning.A. is going to seeB. will be going toC. is going to seeingD. was going to see9、 Does the G20 really include 20 countries?Im not sure. But just a minute, I it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. have checked10、Look! Its getting cloudy. Km sure it.A. rainsB. is g
30、oing to rainC. is rainingD. was raining11、Only when it is hungry a human being.A.a lion will attackB. a lion should attackC.will a lion attackD. should a lion attack12、It a long time they are readyfor action.A.can be, afterB. will be, afterC. can be, beforeD.willbe, before13、-Jack is ill in hospital
31、.-Really ? I him right now.A. will visitB. am going to visitC. am to visitD. am about to visit14、It is believed that if a book is, it will surely the reader.A. interested; interests. interesting; be interestedC. interested; be interestingD. interesting; interest15、 Every time he to visit me, he buy
32、me some books.227、答案:C解析:考查进行时表将来。解题步骤:1).确定时态:根据this weekend判断父母来的动作还未发生,故用一般将来 时,又表示位移的词可以用进行时表将来。句意:他看上去很兴奋,因为他的父母这周末要来他的生日派对。 应选Co28、答案:A解析:考杳时态和动词短语词义辨析。句意:如果你把他妻子的收入加到他自己的收入里,他们的收入总和将到达 3000元。add.to.把.加到 add up相加,add up to合计为,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,表示对将 来情况的预测,遵循“主将从现原那么,所以第一空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,排除选项D,第三空处谓
33、语 动词需用一般将来时态。由此可知,前两空需用add.to,第三空处需用will add up to。应选A“29、答案:B解析:考查时态。小提小:句意:一一你还在忙吗?一一是的,我马上就要完成我的工作,时间不会太长。这里用现在进行时表示将来时。 应选Bo30、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:一一你为什么不能回答我的问题?我刚才已经给了你提示了。一一对不起,我刚才在读一本 杂志。表示过去某个时刻正在做某事,应用过去进行时,主语为I, be动词用was。应选C。31、答案:D解析: 考查动词时态。句意:汤姆说他从未去过那儿,但他在撒谎。A. lay放置,躺;B. lie撒谎;C. has lied
34、撒谎;D.20was lying在撒谎。根据语境可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应用过去时,结合选项可知,D项符合语境, 意为“他正在撒谎应选D。32、答案:B解析:试题分析:hear sb. doing强调“听到某人正做某事。第二个空,表示我过去没有注意,表示过去某一时间正 在进行的动作,用过去进行时。考点:感官动词的用法及时态的考查点评:在see , hear, feel, watch , notice等表示感觉的动词后,既可用ving构成复合宾语,也可用不带to的 动词不定式构成复合宾语。两者之间有时有差异。用v-ing,表示动作正在进行,即处于发生的过程中,还没 有结束;用不定式那么表示
35、动作发生了。hear sb .d。sth.只说明“听到某人做某事”这件事,强调结果,故常用来 表经常性和重复性行为,hear sb . doing sth.强调“听到某人正做某事。类似的动词还有see, notice, look at, listen to 等。试比拟:Do you hear someone knocking at the door?(讲时还在敲)I heard someone knock at the doorthreetimes.(讲时敲的动作已结束)。根据时间状语、句意或是具体语境来判断时态。33、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:一一你的研究论文写完了吗? 一一我还没开始呢
36、。上个星期我一直在收集相关资料。由时间 状语the whole of last week并结合句意可知,此处应用过去进行时,表示上个星期这段时间内“我”一直在收集 资料。应选B项。小提示:过去进行时的用法:过去某个时间正在发生的动作例:He was cooking at six last night.昨天晚上六点,他正在做饭。过去某段时间正在发生的动作21 例:I was staying here from March to May last year.去年从3月到5月,我一直呆在这里。与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有 at nine last night, at that time, t
37、hen, at this time yesterday, when the teacher came in, while he was reading 等。构成:肯定式:be ( was, were) + doing否认式: was/were not + doing疑问式:was/ were + 主语 + doing ?由时间状语the whole of last week并结合句意可知此处应用过去进行时,表示上个星期这段时间内“我”一直在收集资料。应选B项。34、答案:B解析: 考查过去进行时。句意:一一Billy完成他的作业了吗? 一一我不知道。他今天早上在做。根据句意可知,回答者只记得今
38、早那会Billy在做,故用过去进行时,表示过去的某段时间,某人正在做某事。应选B,35、答案:C解析: 考查时态。根据I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time可知,那个时间我正在写一份报告呢,故用过去 进行时。句意:一一爸爸,今天早上你应该带我去看足球赛。一一我本打算去的,但我抽不出任何时间,我那 时在写一份报告呢。应选C。36、答案:B解析: 考察时态。一一也就是说你错过了那场电影一一不准确,当我到电影院的时候,它(指电影)正结束。根据题意可知,后者认为,前者说她错过电影是不准确的,所以她去电影院时,电影还没有完全结束,应选B22考点:考
39、察时态37、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:一在昨天的烧烤野餐中我们玩的非常开心。可惜你没在场。一我真的应该和你一起去, 但是我那时候在解决一些遗留问题。根据语境可知,说话人指对方在野餐时他正在解决问题,应该用过去进 行时;过去进行时的基本结构为:was/ were doing,结合主语I,应用was working。应选A项。38、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:我正在帮朋友下载一部电影,这时 铃响了。be doing .when作者做某事的时候,突然。根据从句时态可知,用过去时态,所以用过去进行时。应选D。39、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:一一大卫,你在听我说吗?一一对不起,先生。我在想
40、我昨天听的讲座。此处表示刚才正在 做某事,所以应该用过去进行时态,应选B。40、答案:A解析:考查固定句式。句意:我正在玩电子游戏,突然我的父母回来了。固定句式:主语+was/were doing sth. when 主语+一般过去时态+其他,“正在做某事,这时候.应选A。小提示:与并列连词when相关的句式归纳. be (just) about to do. when.She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face.她刚要再说些什么,去|突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。231)
41、 . be (just) on the point of doing sth. when.They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship.就在他们快要放弃 努力时,船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。2) . be going to do. when.He was going to run away, when the policemen came.他正打算逃跑,警察突然出现 了。3) . be doing sth . when.The children ar
42、e playing football on the playground, when it began to rain.孩子们正在操场上踢足球,突然下起 T 大雨。4) . be busy doing. when.I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came.我止忙着做作业,这时我的一个同学来找我。5) . had (just) done.when.I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在劳累 了一天之后,我刚要上床睡觉,这时电
43、话响了。6) . had not done. when.I hadnt walked a few steps when I realized that he asked for the direction to my office building.我还没走去几步 远,突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。7) . be +介词短语+ whenHe was on his way to a lecture when a tourist stopped him and asked him for directions.在他去听课的路上, 名 游客拦住他问路。41、答案:B解析:考查过去进行时。句意:
44、一一嘿!除了你,办公室里的每个人都参加了查尔斯先生的晚宴。怎么搞的? 一一我 在照顾我的同事迈克。他病得很重。根据What happened可知,此处是指过去其他人正在参加晚宴时回答者正在照顾同事迈克,所以应用过去进行时。应选B。2442、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一出什么事了?你为什么没有按计划去野餐?一我很抱歉。我正在把一个严重受伤的老人送到 医院。结合句意可知此处是表示在过去某一段时间内正在做某事,所以用过去进行时态,应选43、答案:C解析:试题分析:句意:一你问彼得的意见了吗? 一没有,他当时在和人说话,所以我没去打搅他。过去某个时间 正在做某事应该用过去进行时,应选C。考点:考查
45、动词时态的用法。44、答案:D解析:考查动词短语和时态。句意:一一抱歉,我没听清楚。一一哦,我(刚才)只是在自言自语。talkto表示“和 某人说话;talk about表示谈论;表示“自言自语”短语为talk to oneself,且过去某一时刻正在发生的动作, 应用过去进行时。应选D。45、答案:C解析:考查过去进行时。句意:一一发生了什么事?昨天晚上我给你打了几次 ,但都打不通。一一对不起,我和 我姐姐一直在打 。根据时间状语yesterday evening和all the time,可知此处表示过去一直正在进行的动作, 所以句子用过去进行时。应选C。46、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意
46、:他提醒我们加快速度,因为工程的时间快到了。过去进行时可以表示从过去某时间看来将要发生的动作,那会儿时间将快到了,故用过去进行时,应选D.小提示:25 过去进行时由主语+was/were+doing”构成:l)主要表示过去在某一时间正在进行的动作。如:We were having lunch when the phone rang.2)、表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可以表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,通常与 always, forever, continually 等副词连用。 如:They were always late for school on Friday.3)、
47、过去进行时常用的时间状语有:this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, when, while, at that time, just now, a moment ago 等。4)、过去进行时可以表示过去将来的含义。a.瞬时动词的过去进行时一定表示过去将来的含义。例:Then she said she was leaving.然后她说她要离开了。b.持续动词的过去进行时只有在有过去将来的时间状语或过去将来的语境下才能表示过去将来。例:She said that she was travelling the next day.她说她第二天要去旅行。47、答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:一一我昨天晚上七点给你打 ,但是没有人接。一一哦,对不起。我正在朋友家吃晚 饭。根据时间状语at seven yesterday evening可知,此处指昨天晚上七点时正在发生的动作,应使用过去进行 时。应选C。48、答案:A解析:句意:一一Tony,你一定注意到了打破玻璃的学生。一一抱歉,我正在聚精会神的学习。表示在过去某一时间 段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态,用过去进行时,选A。49、答案:A26解析:试