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1、高中英语高考英语动词时态和语态专项练习带答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)1、 Which hotel are you in?I in a hotel. A friend I met on the train from the south to put me up for a couple of nights.A. havent stayed; had offeredB. am not staying; offeredC. am not staying; is offeringD. do not stay; offers2、 The cause he had devoted himself
2、a perfect success.A. to provedB. provedC. to proveD. to proving3、Is this the first time that you Hangzhou?No. But it has been 3 years since I last here.A. visit; comeB. have visited; cameC. visited; cameD. have visited; come4、 Not only a promise, but also it.A. did he make; he keptB. he made; he kep
3、tC. did he make; did he keepD. he made; did he keep5、Would you mind if I you a personal question?A. askB. askingC. will askedD. asked6、一Where have you been?-1 in the heavy traffic. Otherwise, I here earlier.A. got stuck; would have comeB. got stuck; wasC. have got stuck; would have comeD. had got st
4、uck; would come7、her to the party but I didn/t get her phone number.A. got married with; been married toB. got married to; been marriedC. was married to; got marriedD. was married with; been married69、 We quite enough work for the morning; now lets take a break.A. have doneB. will doC. had doneD. we
5、re doing70、Over the past 12 months the company a 10 percent improvement.A. managedB. managesC. had managedD. has managed71、From 650 to 323 BC the Greek civilization made advances in various fields that the world ever since andwill continue to do so.A. have influencedB. influencedC. had influencedD.
6、are influencing the world72、Ladies and gentlemen, due to an unexpected accident, one of the singers whom all of you to seewont be performing tonight.A. are comingB. have comeC. comeD. came73、 The number of Chinese students attending Hong Kong universities rising steadily sincel990.A. isB. areC. has
7、beenD. have been74、Great changes since new China in 1949.A. have taken place; foundedB. have been taken place; was foundedC. took place; foundedD. have taken place; was founded75、 Its a great pity that the famous football player has gone to another club.Dont worry! They another top star recently.A.
8、buyB. boughtC. have bought1076、 It is not the first time that the one-year deposit rate (存款利率)cut by the central bank this year.A. isB. has beenC. wasD. had been77、 Its nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.A. wont seeB. dont seeC. havent seenD. didnt see78、 Never in my life such a beautif
9、ul sunrise!A. have IseenB. I have seenC. did I seeD. I saw79、 The young lady,several attempts to fix her cell phone, decided to have another try.A. makingB. to have madeC. having madeD. made80、How long is it since the reporter this media?He for three years.A. has left; has leftB. left; has been away
10、C. leaves; has leftD. left; has left81、Not until a chance to discuss it thoroughly,set out to handle the problem we came across lastweek.A. we have had, shall weB. have we had,we shallC. do we have, weD. we shall have had, shall we82、Which of the following sentence is CORRECT?A. By the end of 2019,
11、over a million tonnes of online food delivery boxes are thrown away.B. It is the first time that the retired teacher has ordered some bananas with an online food delivery app.C. In recent years, there are a large number of terrible traffic accidents because couriers pay little regard to traffic11rul
12、es.D. Online food delivery services has changed the way we eat and they are also having a huge impact on our society.83 Hello, I have heard you are on holiday.Thats not the case. Actually I from my holiday in Athens, where I for a fortnight.A. returned; stayedB. have returned; stayedC. w川 return; st
13、ayD. am to return; stay84、-my dictionary?-Yes. I put it in your desk just now.A. Do you seeB. Have you seenC. Did you seeD. Had you seen85 For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.A. isB. has beenC. wasD. will be、 Never in my life such an embarrassment. They th
14、rew apples at me.Well, fortunately watermelons are out of season.A. I receivedB. was I receivedC. did I receivedD. have I received87、already been interviewed.A. A number of applicants haveB. A number of applicants hasC. The number of applicants haveD. The number of applicants has88、Conservationists
15、on setting aside natural reserves for the wild species they are trying to protectduring the past decade.A. focusedB. focusC. have focusedD. had focused89、- Lily,you your ticket?一 Not yet!12A. did; findB. has; foundC. have; foundD. do; find13高中英语高考英语动词时态和语态专项练习带答案参考答案1、答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:一一你住哪家酒店?一一我不是
16、住在旅馆里。我在火车上遇到一个从南方来的朋友,他 主动提出让我在他那里住两三个晚上。第一空表示此时时刻的状态应用现在进行时;第二空根据上文met可 知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。应选B。2、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:他投身的事业证明是相当成功的。devote oneself to表示投身于,The cause he had devoted himself to是一个定语从句,根据devoted判断此处用一般过去时,故A项正确。小提示:有些同学会因为devote oneself to doing结构而误选D,但通过分析句子结构可知,The cause he had devoted hi
17、mself t。是一个定语从句,此处作谓语动词,而不是作to的宾语,根据devoted判断此处用一般过去时,故A项正确。3、答案:B解析:此题考查时态。解题步骤:L确定第一空:第一空考查固定结构it is +序数词+次数that sb have/has donesth(是某人第几次做某事),故用现在完成时;2.确定第二空:根据since和last判断用一般过去时。句意:一这是你第一次来杭州参观吗?不是,我三年前来过。综上所述,应填have visited、came,应选B项。小提示:此题第一空考查现在完成时句型it is +序数词+次数that sb have/has done sth,还可以
18、写成it was +序数词+次数that sb had done sth,两个句子的意思一样,而时态有区别,例如:It is the first time that I have come to England.这是我第一次到英国。14It was the first time that I had come to England.这是我第一次到英国。4、答案:A解析:考查倒装和时态。句意:他不仅许下了承诺,而且还坚守承诺。根据句子分析,此句为not onlybut also连 接的句子,not only, but also为并列连词,连接的前后两个分句要保证时态一致。句子本身为:He not
19、 only made a promise, but he also kept it。Not only放在句首,要用局部倒装,但只是在有否认词not only句子中倒 装,还要保证前后时态一致,故倒装为:Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept ito应选A。5、答案:D解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:你介意我问你一个私人问题吗?在 Wouldyou mind if从句句型中,从句谓语常用一般 过去时进行虚拟,应选D。6、答案:A解析:考查时态和虚拟。句意:一一你去哪了?一一我刚在路上堵车了。不然我早就应该到了。结合问句句意可知问 得是过去,要是
20、用一般过去时,答句中出现了 otherwise弓|,为含蓄虚拟语气,表示与过去的事实相反,用 would have done的结构。应选A项。7、答案:C解析:考查一般过去时态和动词不定式。句意:我打算邀请她参加聚会,但我没有她的 号码。固定搭配:plan to do sth,计划做某事,且动词invite的动作发生在plan后面,所以动词不定式用一般式;这里在说一件过去 发生的事,所以句子用一般过去时态。应选C。8、答案:A解析:考查倒装句。句意:他刚到家, 就响了。此处为句型hardlywhen表示一就,此句型中,前面15局部用过去完成时,后面局部用一般过去时,且hardly位于句首时,要
21、用局部倒装结构,即将助动词had提 前到主语he之前,应选A。9、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:史密斯先生每天上午10点准时到达办公室,把他的球拍挂在门边的钉子上,然后走向他的 办公桌。and连接三个并列的动作,此处与arrived和went一致用一般过去时,hang表示悬挂时,过去式 为hung,故C项正确。小提不:hang这个词的过去式和过去分词有两种,注意区别:当用来表示悬挂的时候,过去式和过去分词是 hung,hung;当用来表示绞死的时候,过去式和过去分词是hanged, hangedo10、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:Tony住院了。一真的吗?我不知道。我要去看她。根据上文“To
22、ny is in hospital.可知, Tony住院了,因此推断“不知道她住院”是过去的动作,应使用一般过去时;我要去看她是将来要发生的事 情,而且是临时决定做的事情,应使用will表将来。应选D。小提示:11、答案:C解析:考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:她朝阳台走去,拉上窗帘,翻开窗户,让阳光透过窗户射进来。分析可知, 第一空与headed和opened是并列的谓语动词,应用一般过去时;第二空应用非谓语动词,逻辑主语 sunshine和stream之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。综上,应选C。12、答案:B解析:考查一般过去时。句意:一一你以前学过西班牙语吗?一一是的。我在家乡学了六年英语。
23、现在完成时的用法:16发生在过去,对现在造成了影响,或者发生在过去,一直持续到现在。这里只是在陈述在家乡曾经学过六年 英语的一个过去的事实,所以用一般过去时。应选B。13、答案:D解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:前几天,凯瑟琳和我们学校的另外两个男孩被邀请到纽约去领奖。根据时间状语the other day判断为一般过去时。along with和一起,连接两个主语,谓语动词与前一个主语保持一致, 所以谓语动词用单数形式。应选D。14、答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意:在昨天的会议上,不仅学生,而且老师都反对这项计划。在由not onlybut (also)连接的并列成分作主语时,其谓
24、语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致,本句中谓语应与the teacher保持一 致,用单数,且根据后文in yesterdays meeting可知应用一般过去时was。应选B。15、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:一一你为什么让水一直流到水槽里?一一天啊!我猜我忘了关。根据句意可知,此处表示之 前忘了关水,故用一般过去时,应选A。16、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:前天我们老师教了二班的英语。时间状语the day before yesterday说明事情发生在过去, 用一般过去时,故B项正确。17、答案:B解析:考查特殊疑问句的回答和时态。句意:一一你之前在瞭望塔里注视海面有多久?一一直到昨天的下
25、午6点钟。A. Before lunch time 在午饭前;B. Until 6 p.m.yesterday 直到昨天下午 6 点钟;C. Since 5 a.m. this morning 自从17 今天早晨5点钟;D. As soon as you left你一离开以后。由问句How long可知是对时间长度提问,只有BC两 项可以回答时间长度。而C选项中since一般与现在完成时搭配。应选B项。18、答案:D解析:考查时态和语态。句意:自从1949年新中国成立以来,发生了巨大的变化。根据since new China in1949可知主句用现在完成时,take place发生,该短语是
26、固定短语,没有被动语态;根据时间状语从句的时 间状语in 1949,可知描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,新中国和成立之间是被动关系,用被动语 态,应选D。19、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:Ann大学时学的是英语文学,但是现在她是最著名的设计师之一。结合句意可知,本句强 调过去和现在的比照,强调过去的动作,故用一般现在时,应选A项。20、答案:B解析:考查冠词、被动语态和主谓一致。句意:2020年初,中国各地的大量的医护人员被派往湖北,数量超过1万 人。第一个空是大量用a number of;第二个空派送是谓语动词,医护人员和派送是被动关系,用被动语态。 第三个空the number of
27、表示数量,做主语谓语用单数。应选B。21、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:不要半途而废,当你到达目的地的时候,你会发现风景比你出发的时候更美。根据句意可 知,start off发生在reach the destination之前,应该用一般过去时,故C项正确。22、答案:A解析:考查情态动词辨析。句意:汽车冲进了河里。司机设法逃了出来,但乘客都淹死了。A. was able to能,会,18过去做到了; B. could能,会,可能;C. might也许;D. would可能,会。could表示能够,只是一种可能性。 was/were able to表示“得以做成,表示动作完成了。could表示
28、本身有能力”只是一种可能性;was/ were able to表示得以做成,有能力做到,即完成了动作。本句是说汽车冲进了河里,司机(成功地)逃出来了。应选Ao23、答案:B解析:考查定语从句和动词时态。句意:乔丹的球技令人赞叹,但他展示的精神力量使他独一无二。Jordans skills were impressive表示乔丹的球技令人赞叹”;but表示“但是;the mental strength表示精神力量;that he showed表示他展示的,that引导定语从句,修饰先行词the mental strength; made him unique表示“使他独 一无二。故翻译成:乔丹的
29、球技令人赞叹,但他展示的精神力量使他独一无二。24、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:昨天,露西从自行车上摔下来后,她的父母赶紧把她送到医院。根据时间状语yesterday可 知,时态应使用一般过去时。应选A项。25、答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:一一你做得很不错。一一是的。我们花了整整一个月才完成它。根据句意可知,任务已 经完成,花时间的动作也已经完成,故用一般过去时合适。应选C。26、答案:A解析:考查suggest的用法。句意:他在会上的沉默说明他不同意你的计划。此处是suggest引导的宾语从句,意思 是说明,暗示,后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气,而根据句意可知在表达过去的一个事实,所以应
30、该用一般 过去时态。应选A。小提示:19A. had planned to inviteB. have planned to inviteC. planned to inviteD. was planning to have invited8、Hardly home the phone.A. had he arrived, when, rangB. did he arrive, when, had rungC. when he arrived, had, rungD. when had arrived, did, ring9、Mr. Smith arrived at the office ev
31、ery morning at precisely ten oclock,his bat on a peg near the door and went his way to his desk.A. hangingB. hangedC. hungD. and hanged10、一Tony is in hospital.-Oh, really? I know. I go and visit him.A. didnt, am going toB. dont, wouldC. dont, willD. didnt, will11、She headed towards the balcony,the c
32、urtain, and opened the window to let the sunshine come through the windows.A. drawing . streamingB. drawn . to be streamingC. drew . streamingD. having drawn . to be streaming12、- Have you learned Spanish before?-Yes. I English for six years in my hometown.A. learnB. learnedC. are learningD. have le
33、arned13 Catherine, along with two other boys in our school,to New York to pick up the prizes the other day.A. are invitedB. have been invitedC. were invitedD. was invited14 Not only the students but also the teacher against the plan in yesterdays meeting.Suggest用法小结一suggest表示建议1) suggest+doing sth.H
34、e suggested going out for a walk.2) suggest +(that)+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的 should 可以省略He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.=He suggested you go there tomorrow.注意,不可以这样说:He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.3) it is suggested that + 主语+(should )do sth.It is suggeste
35、d that the work (should) be finished at once.4) suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即:The suggestion is that +io+should +do sthHis suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.二.suggest表示暗示或说明之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠连天说明她困 了。27、答案:A解析:考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意:警方怀疑
36、她与上周银行抢劫案有关联。A. suspected怀疑;B. absorbed吸收;C handled处理;D. instructed指示,命令。句子为that引导的宾语从句,根据句中last week可知,句子描述 的是过去的事,主句应用一般过去时,根据句中robbery of the bank可知,警察应该是怀疑她与银行抢劫案 有关联,suspected意为怀疑,动词词性,符合句意。应选A项。28、答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:在看电视的时候,我们看见有人进来了。while引导时间状语从句,后面是主句,且从20 句和主句主语一致都是we,且根据句意应用一般过去时,应选C。小提示:当分词
37、做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构 成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词 与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。29、答案:D解析:考查时态和短语。句意:总统是儿年前上台的,到现在他已经掌权4年了。第一个空come to power表示当权, several years ago说明用一般过去时;第二个空掌权的状态用be in power, until now和for 4 years说明用现在 完成时。应选D。30、答案:C解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:我们知道,地
38、球的三分之二被水覆盖。根据句意可知,本句陈述一个事实,谓 语动词需用一般现在时态,排除选项B和D;百分数、分数后面加名词或代词时,要根据这个名词或代词来 决定其谓语动词的单复数形式。如果是复数名词或代词,谓语动词用复数;如果是单数名词(或不可数名词)或代词,谓语动词用单数。本句分数后the earth是单数,be动词需用is。应选C。31、答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:足球比赛因为大雨将会推迟。在if引导的条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。应选B。32、答案:B解析:考查动词的语态。句意:一一打搅一下,我正在寻找做最好的自己这本书。一一抱歉。你寻找的书已经销 售一空
39、了。主语the book和动词sell构成被动关系,且描述主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,因此用一般现21在时的被动语态,应选B。33、答案:B解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:他一回来我就会告诉他这个消息。根据句子分析可知,主语为一般将来时will tell, as soon as引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时表示将来,主语为he,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。应选Bo34、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:瞧那个花园,那是我叔叔的。belong to是表示状态的动词短语,没有进行时,也没有 被动态,因此C项和D项错误;It指前句中的the garden,第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。应选
40、A。35、答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:11个孩子中就有一个不能到学校上学。如果你是在高中上学的幸运儿,你应该 心存感激。分析句子可知空处为句子的谓语,由句意描述客观事实可知,时态应使用一般现在时。主语个 孩子之一为单数,根据主谓一致原那么,谓语动词用三单形式,应选C项。36、答案:C解析:考查动词短语。句意:这个研究小组由10名专家组成。consist with符合,与一致;consist in在于;consist of由.组成;make up组成,化妆,编造。原句强调研究小组的构成,因此要用consist of (由.组成),该短语无被动形式。应选C。37、答案:C解析:考查主谓
41、一致和非谓语动词。句意:例如,我们开始无意识地倾听和选择符合我们信念的信息,而对不符合 我们信念的信息视而不见,毫不犹豫地拒绝它。第一空为定语从句,句中先行词为information,为不可数名22 词,从句缺少谓语动词,结合句中时态可知,谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;第二空为非谓语 动词作状语,reject与其逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系,表示主动,所以用现在分词作状语。应选C。38、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:这条河的宽度至少有50米,但10岁的小男孩可以在几分钟内游过。此处measure (测量, 估量)是不及物动词。这里讲的是一个事实,句子用一般现在时态,主语是The riv
42、er,是单数第三人称,故 答案为B。39、答案:C解析:考查一般现在时。句意:早上好,假如再也见不到你,就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。分析句子可知,本 句为in case引导的条件状语从句,从句为一般现在时。应选C项。40、答案:D解析:试题分析:考查固定搭配。句意:理论上来说,一个好的螺丝钉能用它的试用期那么久,但是很少会用这么 久,通常它都是被用作代替其它的工具。根据对句意的理解和分析可知此处第一个空中的it rarely does指的 是很少会这样,而在第二个空substitute for是固定搭配,意指代替,应选D。考点:考查固定搭配41、答案:C解析:考查时态语态。句意:上个世纪这座
43、宫殿着火三次,原来的建筑几乎什么也不剩了。本句中动词remain意为 剩余,没有被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。根据句中时间状语now可知本句应该使用一般现在时的时态, 故C项正确。42、答案:A解析:23 考查固定短语。句意:汤姆现在已经习惯吃中国菜了。表示习惯于短语为be used to,结合后文now可知描 述目前的情况,应用一般现在时。应选A。43、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:你越努力工作,你就有越大的进步。本句是the+比拟级,the+比拟级句式,表示越 越是由形容词比拟级叠加构成的条件状语从句,从句表示条件,主句表示由条件而引发的后果。在条 件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一
44、般现在时。应选C项。44、答案:D解析:考查if条件句中的时态。句意:如果他不做运动,他就不会健康。If条件句,如果主句用一般将来时态,那么 从句用一般现在时态,且句子主语是he,单数第三人称,应选D。45 答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:尽管我的汽车年代久远,但即使在崎岖不平的道路上,它的状况良好,操控性也很好。 and连接并列谓语is in good condition和 well,故可推断用一般现在时,主语it指代my car,与谓语handle操控是主动关系,handle是不及物动词,应选A。46、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:无论什么时候他们其中一个感到受了伤害,鲍伯和约翰能够互相
45、公开谈论。根据句意可知 句子用一般现在时态,either of them是从句的主语,单数第三人称形式,故答案为C。47、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:一一迈克现在怎么样了?一一别担忧。他一到美国就会给我们打 。as soon as-就引 导时间状语从句,表示对将来情况预测时,谓语动词的形式遵循主将从现的原那么,既主语用一般将来时,24 从句需用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态,所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,所 以空处谓语动词需用单数reaches。应选A。48、答案:A解析:考查主谓一致。句意:一一一个男孩每周读三个小时的书就足够了。一一但是我儿子已经11岁了,却从来不
46、读书。此处主语Three hours是一个整体概念,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语用单数。应选A。49、答案:C解析:考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意:英国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。consist of为固定短语,意为由组 成,该短语不使用被动语态,故排除B项;consist with为固定短语,意为符合,与一致,与句意不符, 故排除A、D项;该空在句中做谓语成分,且主语The United Kingdom为单数,谓语动词应用单数consists , 应选Co50、答案:C解析:考查局部倒装。句意:我的父母总是提醒我们,我们决不能不尊重老师。by no means绝不是否认意义,位 于句首时需要局
47、部倒装,将情态动词/be动词/助动词置于主语之前,且我们应该尊重老师是客观事实,应用一般现在时。应选C。51、答案:C解析:试题分析:非谓语动词作主语谓动词为单数故为A或者C,声音太大导致了失鸣是主动关系。故排A句意为:在摇滚音乐会上听很大声音的音乐导致了一些青少年的失鸣。考点:主谓一致与时态语态的结合。52、答案:D解析:25 考查时态。句意:我确定,在他离开北京前,他会来看我。根据句子分析可知,主句hell come to see me使 用一般将来时,那么从句就应用一般现在时,主将从现,应选D。53、答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:平时,我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机47次,年龄在18岁至24岁之间的人次数几 乎会多出一倍。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态,应选D。54、答案:B解析:考查一般现在时。句意:飞机明天早上起飞,11点到达北京。飞机起飞和降落一般都是固定的时间,表示按 时间表、计划、规定将要发生的动作,应该用一般现在时,且句子主语The plane是第三人称单数,所以谓语 动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。应选B。55答案:B解析:考查时态