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1、高中英语高考英语动词时态和语态专项练习带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1、-Alice! Give me the newspapers related to the 13th G20 Summit.-OK, Mr. Green. I them for you.A. getB. will getC. can getD. am going to get答案：B解析：考查一般将来时。句意:一Alice!把有关第13次G20峰会的报纸给我。一好的，格林先生。我这就给你拿。分析句子可知，本句为一般将来时，will表示说话者或主语的意愿，决心，意向。故B选项正确。2、 ril phone you i
2、f she this evening. In fact, she didnt tell me if she.A. would come; will comeB. will come, cameC. comes; would comeD. come; came答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：如果她今晚要来我会给你打 。事实上，她没有告诉我她是否会来。结合句意可知，第 一空处考查if引导的条件状语从句，因为主语是一般将来时，故从句用一般现在时表将来，主语she是第三 人称单数，故动词用三单现形式，即comes；第二空处考查if引导的宾语从句，因为主句是一般过去时，故 从句用过去将来时,即would
3、come。应选C项。小提示：此题考查if引导的状语从句和宾语从句，当if引导状语从句时，意为如果，此时要注意主将从现原那么；当if 引导宾语从句时，意为是否，此时要注意宾语从句时态要根据主句和从句一起来确定。以此题为例：根据句意判断第一空处考查if引导的条件状语从句，符合主将从现原那么，主语she是第三人称单数，故动词 用三单现形式，即comes；第二空处考查if引导的宾语从句，从句原本应用将来时，但因为主句是一般过去A. will treatB. treatC. am treatingD. have treated答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话，我将请你喝咖啡
4、。一一听起来不错。根据句意可知，句子用的是固定句型：祈使句+and+简单句，and后面句子用一般将来时，因此空格处是will treat,应选A。28 Didnt you tell him about the news? No. I it right away.A. am to doB. will doC. am doingD. am going to do答案：B解析：考查动词时态。上句：你难道没有告诉他关于新闻吗？下句：我立刻去告诉他。此处表示主观上将要去做某事, 应选Bo29、Lets keep to the point or we any decisions.A. will never
5、 reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：让我们紧扣主题，否那么我们将永远无法做出任何决定。A.will never reach将不会到达；B.have never reached还没有到达；C.never reach从未到达；D.never reached从未到达。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是祈使句+or+陈述句，陈述句使用一般将来时态。应选A。30、 Tom, you look worried. Anything I can do for you?10I if you could g
6、ive me a three-day leave to look after my baby in hospital.A. had wonderedB. was wonderingC. would wonderD. have wondered答案：B解析：试题分析：考查动词时态及句意理解。句意：汤姆，你看起来很担忧，需要我为你做些什么吗？-我刚才正在 想你能否给我三天假来照顾我住院的小孩。这是一个宾语从句，根据句意可知，在你看我的时候我正在考虑 这件事，故B正确。考点：考查动词时态及句意理解31、When the boss complained about the slow progress
7、of the project, she to you personally, but to theDepartment as a whole.A. hasnt referredB. wasnt referringC. hadnt referredD. wouldn/t refer答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：当老板抱怨工程进展缓慢时，她不是指你个人，而是指整个部门。时间状语从句的时态是 一般过去时，根据时态一致原那么，主句的基本时态也应该是过去时。A项是现在完成时；B项是过去进行时； C项是过去完成时；D项是过去将来时。通过分析得知，refer和complained应该是同时发生的，所以本句
8、为过去进行时。应选B项。32、 Jane went to her teacher just now. She about the solution to the problem.A. wonderedB. was wonderingC. had wonderedD. would wonder答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：简刚才去找老师。她不知道这个问题如何解答。根据题干went以及她不知道是一个 持续的动作，可知此题要用过去进行时。应选B项。1133、一Will you join us, Jenny?-Pardon? I didnt follow you, I something else
9、.A. am thinking aboutB. was thinking aboutC. thought aboutD. had thought about答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一珍妮，你愿意加入我们吗？一一能再重复一遍吗?我没听到，我在想别的事情。表示 刚才说话时珍妮正在做的事，用过去进行时。应选B。34、“I in the dormitory, watching the live TV broadcast about the tsunami. David told the policeman whohad driven there to question him.A. was
10、 stayingB. stayC. stayedD. am staying答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：当时我正在宿舍里看海啸的电视直播。大卫告诉开车到那里去问话的警察。表示过去某个时刻正在做某事应用过去进行时，主语为I, be动词用was。应选A。35、 Although she any name, everyone knew who she.A. hasnt mentioned; referred toB. didnt mention; had referred toC. hadnt mentioned; is referring toD. didnt mention; was refer
11、ring to答案：D解析：句意：尽管她没有提到任何人的名字，但是每个人都知道她指的是谁.，根据语境可知，这里用过去时表示过去发生的事，应选D。36、 Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. had watched12C. was watchingD. would be watching答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：Jim深夜在家看电视，当剧情到最惊心动魄的时刻时，电视突然没信号了。根据题干中 的w
12、hen可知所填动词构成固定句型be doing sth.when,意思是：当这时,表示正在做某事，这时发 生了另一件事，由后面句子中went blank可知用过去进行时，应选C。小提示：做动词的时态和语态题的时候，切不可脱离实际运用的语言，一味死记硬背语法规那么的条条框框。了解了时 态的一些常见规那么之后，在具体语境中体会动作发生的时间和状态。过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段 时间内正在发生的动作。往往和具体的过去时间搭配，也有的是过去式的时间状语从句。37、Im well aware that I shouldnt have got angry with John-He me; he re
13、ally meant it for the best.A. hadn/t criticizedB. wasnt criticizingC. hadnt been criticizingD. wouldn/t criticize答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我很清楚我不应该生约翰的气-他不是在批评我，他真的是出于好意。根据shouldMt have got和meant可知用过去时。分析句意可知，本句描述的过去正在发生的事情，故应用过去进行时。应选B。38、Please tell the court what really happened.Oh, I, and I hit a parked ca
14、t.A. wouldnt pay attention.B. am not paying attention.C. havent paid attention.D. wasnt paying attention.答案：D13解析: 考查动词时态。句意：一一请告诉法庭发生了什么。一一哦，我没注意，我撞到一辆停着的车上了。根据上文 what really happened可知，询问过去某一时间正在发生的事，故答语用过去进行时，应选D。39、 He must have sensed that I at him .He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly Wh
15、y are you staring at me like that ?A. was lookingB. lookedC. have lookedD. had looked答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：他一定感觉到我在看着他，他突然瞥了我一眼并平静地说：你为什么那样看着我？句中 “must have done表示对过去情况有把握的肯定推测，我们可以知道句中应该使用过去相关的时态，根据句意 可知当时我正看着他。所以使用过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行的动作，故A项正确。40、 - Im sorry that I didnt answer your phone call just now bec
16、ause I a meeting.- It doesnt matter.A. would havewas havingB. had hadhas had答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：-对不起，我刚才没有接你的 ，因为我正在开会。-没关系。分析可知，because Ia meeting.应是解释没能接上 的原因，表述当时处于的一种状态或情境中，应用过去进行时。故 选B项。41、 under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen and eighteen.14A. SatB. SittingC. To sitD. Sit答案：B解析：考
17、查倒装。句意：坐在树下的是一个迷人的女孩，大约十七八岁。根据句意可知，句子应为A charming girl aged about seventeen and eighteen was sitting under the tree,z,为加强语气，可将表语放在句首，其结构为：v- ing/v-ed+介词（短语）/副词+be+主语+其他成分，因此空格处是Sitting,应选B。42 In fact he lived a comfortable life, but he about his fate all the time.A. is complainingB. has complainedC.
18、 was complainingD. had complained答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：事实上，他过着舒适的生活，但他一直在抱怨自己的命运。A. is complaining抱怨（现在进 行时）；B.has complained抱怨（现在完成时态）；C.was complaining抱怨（过去进行时态）；D. had complained抱怨（过去完成时态）。but连接两个句子，根据lived可知，but前的句子为一般过去时；根据 all the time可知，他总是抱怨他的命运，but后面的句子要用过去进行时态表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的情绪。 应选Co43、-What did our
19、teacher say at yesterdays meeting?-So you to him carefully then.A. won/t listenB. werent listeningC. hadnt listenedD. havent listened答案：B解析：试题分析：考查时态。句意：-老师在昨天的会议上说了些什么？-看来你当时没有认真听老师讲话啊。then 15那时，当时，相当于at that time,指过去某一时间正在发生的事情，应该用过去进行时，这里指昨天老师在 讲话时，应选B。考点：考查时态44 I called you yesterday, but you di
20、dnt answer the phone.Oh, maybe I in the kitchen. So I didnt hear it.A. have cookedB. cookedC. was cooking答案：c解析：考查过去进行时。句意：一昨天我给你打 但是你没接。一或许我那时正在厨房煮饭。所以我没听到。分 析句子，根据过去进行时的基本用法一表示主语在过去的某个时间正在做某事可知，此处表示昨天打 的 那个时候我正在厨房煮饭，所以没接到。此处符合过去完成时的基本用法。应选C项。45 I saw Lily on the playground. She long jump.A. practi
21、cesB. practicedC. has practicedD. was practicing答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我刚才在操场见过Uly。她当时正在练习跳远。根据saw可知，本句陈述过去的事实，要 用过去时态。又由于我看见她时，她正在练习跳远。因此用过去进行时。应选D。46 Unluckily, when I arrived, my friend, so we only had time for a few words.A. was just leavingB. had just leftC. has just leftD. just left答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：不幸
22、的是当我到达的时候，我的朋友正准备走，所以我们只说了几句话。根据后半句16“so we only had time for a few words.可推断，不能用完成时，完成时表示已经走了。根据语境可知，我的朋友正准备走，表示位置转移的词用进行时表示将来时。应选A。47 Why do children hang stockings over the fireplace for presents?As the story goes, to help a poor family, Father Christmas threw a small bag of gold down the chimney
23、 and it fell into a stocking that up to dry over the fireplace.A. hungB. had hungC. was hangingD. was hanged答案：c解析：试题分析：句意：为什么孩子把长筒袜挂在壁炉上面放礼物？-正如故事说的，为了帮助穷人，圣诞老人会顺 着壁炉扔下一袋金子，它会落在壁炉上面的长筒袜里面。因为是讲述故事里面的事情，从前面的句子：Father Christmas threw a small bag of gold down the chimney and it fell into a stocking 可知长
24、筒袜是当时正悬挂在壁炉上 方，所以用过去进行时，选C。考点：考查时态Miss Lee didnt notice little Tom slide out of the classroom; she something on the blackboard.A. was writingB. wroteC. had writtenD. has written答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：李小姐没有注意到小汤姆悄悄溜出了教室；她刚才正在黑板上写东西。小汤姆是趁李 小姐正在黑板上写东西的时候溜出教室，所以用过去进行时，表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发 生或进行的动作或状态。应选A。49 I
25、to help you with your homework but I couldnt spare any time, I a composition last nightand Ill finish it today.A. wanted; was writingB. wanted; wrote17C. have wanted; wroteD. had wanted; was writing答案：D解析：考查过去完成时和过去进行时。句意：我本来想帮你做作业的，但我抽不出任何时间，我昨晚在写作文，今 天我要把它写完。根据but I couldnt spare any time可知，此处是指过去
26、未实现的愿望或打算，应用had wanted表示本来想。根据111 finish it today可知，此处是指昨晚在写作文，所以应用过去进行时。应选D。50、 The washing machine isnt working.I used it this morning. It fine then.A. is workingB. was workingC. worksD. has worked答案：B解析：试题分析：考察过去进行时态。根据句意我早上还使用了，它那时候运行还很好，所以答案是B。考点：考察过去进行时态。51、When I said some students were so la
27、zy, I to you.A. dont referB. wasnt referringC. didnt referD. hasnt referred答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：当我说有些学生懒惰的时候，我不是在说你。结合前后文语境可知，指过去的某一个 时间点正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，主语为I,谓语动词应用was。应选B。52、 Isnt it time you to bed, Mike?I painting all afternoon, so I have to finish my homework now.A. go; was practicingB. went; was pr
28、acticingC. go; have been practicingD. went; have been practicing18答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：迈克，现在难道不是到该睡觉的时间了吗？-我下午一直在练习画画，现在不得不完成作业。 第一空是固定句式：Ms time that主语+动词过去式+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了，此处填went；再根据句 意可知，我整个下午一直在画画，且是过去的事情，现在完成进行时表示动作可能会继续下去，因为我现 在在写作业，所以画画的动作不会继续，排除C/D,可知第二空用过去进行时态，应选B。【点评】.lts (high) time that主语+一般过
29、去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。 Its high time that we had lunch,现 在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。1) .lt is the first(second-)time that主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was, 那么后面用过去完成时态。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2) . It is/has been+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+-。自从一有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间 状语从句，从句用一般
30、过去时态，分两种情况：(1)如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-,那么表示 “从动作开始到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。(2)如果从句 的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live,那么表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he smoked .他戒烟三年了。53、 Remember the first time we met?Always in my mind! YouA Red, Red Rose by Robert Burns.A. reci
31、tedB. had recitedC. are recitingD. were reciting答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一还记得我们第一次见面的情景么？一一一直记得，当时你正在背诵罗伯特彭斯的红 红的玫瑰。表示过去某一时间点发生的动作用过去进行时，故D项正确。54、 I phoned you at 7 yesterday evening but nobody answered.19时，故从句用过去将来时，即would come。3、When leave for Japan?When leave for Japan is kept secret.A. they will, will th
32、eyB. will they, they willC. they will, they w川D. will they, will they答案：B解析：考查时态及主语从句。句意：一一他们什么时候动身去日本？一一他们什么时候动身去日本的事不可告诉人。 第一空，结合语境而可知，此题描述的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时，为疑问语序；第二空为主语从句作 主语，同为一般将来时，且名词性从句应用陈述语序。应选B。4、If we study hard,A. we had passed the examB. we are passing the examC. we have passed the examD.
33、we will pass the exam答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：如果我们努力学习，我们就会通过考试。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时代替 将来时，主句用一般将来时。应选D。5、 Youve been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax yourself, or you down sooner or later.A. breakB. are breakingC. have brokenD. will break答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：你已经连续工作了快一个月了。休息一下，否那么你早晚会累垮的。分析句子可知，sooner or
34、later意为早晚，迟早，这一时间状语下的句子要用一般将来时。应选D项。Oh, I my dog in the park then.A. walkedB. was walkingC. had walkedD. would walk答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一昨天晚上7点我打 给你，但是没有人接 。一一哦，那个时候我正在公园遛狗。此处的时间状语then指的是at 7 yesterday evening,所以遛狗是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，用过去进行 时。应选B项。55、 I dont understand why you didnt go the lecture yesterday af
35、ternoon?I am sorry. But I my homework.A. was doingB. had doneC. would doD. am doing答案：A解析：考查动词时态。根据语境，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课，而是在做作业，故使用过去进行时态，表 示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作，应选B。56、 What when I phoned you?I my work, and wanted to go out.A. have you done； finishedB. were you doing； have finishedC. did you do; had just
36、finishedD. were you doing; had just finished答案：D解析：试题分析：考查时态：句意：我打 给你的时候你在干什么？，我刚刚完成任务，我和你出去。第一个空 填were you doing,用过去进行时，动作在打 的时候正在进行中，第二空填,had just finished,说明是过去打20 的时候已经完成了，用过去完成时，可知选D。考点：考查时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态， 在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。57 When I felt bored, I wou
37、ld wander about in a wood, where the leaves quietly and gracefully, revealing thebeauty of nature.A. fellB. had been fallingC. had fallenD. were falling答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：当我感到无聊的时候，我会在一片树林里徘徊，那里的树叶静静地、优雅地凋谢着，展现 出大自然的美丽。分析句子可知，此处应表示树叶正在落这种状态，故应用进行时。分析句子可知，句子使 用的是一般过去时。故此处应用过去进行时，结合选项，应选D。58、Why did none
38、of you answer the phone?We badminton outside then.A. had playedB. are playingC. were playingD. play答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一为什么你们都不接 ？一一我们当时在外面打羽毛球。根据语境后文then可知 表示过去某个时刻正在做某事，应用过去进行时。应选C。59、 I beg your pardon, but I didnt quite catch you,Oh. I myself.A. am talking toB. talked aboutC. have talked aboutD. w
39、as talking to21答案：D解析：考查时态。上句：请原谅，我没听清楚。下句：我在自言自语。talk to oneself自言自语，应选D。60、But actually, these Englishers gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabularyand we have to adapt to that.A. had changedB. changedC. have been changingD. is changing答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：但事实上，这些说英语的人在口音，拼
40、写和单词的使用上一直在改变，因此我们必须适应 这件事。结合句意可知英语的变化从过去开始，持续到现在，并且会持续到将来，故用现在完成进行时，即 have/has been doing,又主语 these Englishers 是复数，故用 have been changing,应选 C 项。小提示：此题考查现在完成进行时现在完成进行时表示过去发生的动作或状况一直持续到现在，这个动作可能仍在继续进行或刚刚结束。现在 完成进行时由have/has + been +现在分词”构成。Ive been trying to find out her telephone number.我一直在查问她的 号码。
41、They have been widening the road.他们在拓宽这条路。She is very tired. Shes been typing letters all day.她很累 了。她整天都在录入信件。61、（2014东4匕三省三校联）Traffic conditions in Beijing for decades.At first people only complainedabout jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.A. is worseningB. have worsenedC. ha
42、ve been worseningD. worsened答案：C22解析: 考查动词的时态。句意：北京的交通状况已经恶化了几十年。起初人们只抱怨交通高峰期的拥堵，但今天每 小时都是高峰期。由空后的for decades可推知，此处要用完成时态，故可以排除A、D两项。由下句内容可 知，北京这种交通状况是从过去一直持续到现在，且会持续下去，故应该用现在完成进行时。应选C。62、Have you seen Professor Smith?He in the lab since yesterday. He doesnt allow anyone to interrupt him.A. has been
43、 workingB. workedC. has been workedD. was working答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你见过史密斯教授吗？一一他从昨天起就一直在实验室工作。他不允许任何人打搅他。 根据句意和句中sinceyesterday可知，work这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，由此 可知，句子应用现在完成进行时have/has been doing,又因主语是第三人称单数代词，所以助动词用has。故 选A项。63、 Mr. Wang, who in this city ever since thirty years ago,a report for the
44、 last two years.A. has lived; had preparedhas been living; has been preparingB. lived; has been preparinghas been living; has prepared答案：B解析：试题分析：考查动词的时态。自从三十年前他就一起住在这里，王先生这两年一起在准备一份报告。Since thirty years ago可知定语从句用现在完成进行时，故第一个选BD,第二空根据时间状语for the last two years 可知用现在完成进行时，应选B项。考点：考查动词的时态2364、How muc
45、h do you know about the trade war between China and America?Well, the newspapers it in the past few weeks.A. reportB. will reportC. reportedD. have been reporting答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你对中美贸易战了解多少?一一好吧，报纸在过去几周一直在报道这件事。根据句中时 间状语in the past few weeks可知，用现在完成时态，结合句意可知，这里用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过 去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能
46、持续下去。应选D。65、 Maria has a great interest in sports and swimming classes four times a week over the past three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking答案：D解析：考查时态辨析。句意：Maria对运动非常感兴趣，在过去的三年中她每周上四次游泳课。由句中的时间状语 over the last three years”并结合句意可知，动作在过去的三年中一直发生，并且有可能将来还持续下去，所以 用现在完成进行时。主语Maria是第三
47、人称单数，谓语动词用单数，应选D。66、You see, I all afternoon and I dont seem to have done anything.A. shoppedB. have been shoppingC. have shoppedD- was shopping答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：你看，我整个下午都在购物，好像什么都没做。结合句意可知句子用现在完成进行时态。应选Bo67、I about w hat you/ve said and I/ve decided to take your advice.24A. thoughtB. have been thinkingC. was thinkingD. had thought答案：B解析：试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我一直在考虑你所说的话，面晚已经决定了采纳你的建议，现在 完成进行时表示动作由过去的某一刻开始一直在进行中，直到说话的时候刚好结束，应选B项。考点：考查动词的时态和语态Im fed up with the noiseI in the neighborhood of an airport for a year.A. have been working