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1、高中英语高考英语动词时态和语态专项练习带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）Hurry up! Switch over to Channel 8. The TV series immediately.A. is shownB. w川 be shownC. was shownD. is being shown答案：B解析：试题分析：考查时态。一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。这里表示的是电视剧将要开始。句意：快点！调到8频道。电视剧马上就要开始了。故B正确。考点：考查时态Help me out in the kitchen and I you to a
2、cup of coffee.Sounds good.A. will treatB. treatC. am treatingD. have treated答案:A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话，我将请你喝咖啡。一一听起来不错。根据句意可知，句子用的是固定句型：祈使句+and+简单句，and后面句子用一般将来时，因此空格处是will treat,应选A。3 Only when the work is done,be able to go back home.A. you haveB. you w川C- will youD. have you答案：C解析： 考查时态和局部倒装
3、。句意：只有当工作完成时，你才能回家。结合语境，主句描述将来发生的动作，应用 C. is going to haveD. will has答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：今天下午，我们学校将会有一场篮球比赛。There be句型表示某地有某物，其句型的将来 时态有两种:there will be或there is/ are going to be, there be句型中的be动词和它紧挨着的名词保持一致。主语+ have+其他，表示某人有，根据语意和结构，选B。28、 Dr. Jackson is not in his office atthe moment.All right. I him
4、later.A. will callB. have calledC. callD. will be calling答案：A解析：考查时态。句意:Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。好的，我待会再打给他。由later可知，表示的是将来要执行的动作，用一般将来时。应选A。小提示：此题根据对话形式进行时态考查，句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题，一定要注 意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。29 Japan/s economy in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it
5、before it regains its increase.A. has been declining; will behas declined; would beB. had been in decline; would takewas on the decline; will take答案：A10解析: 考查时态语态。句意：日本经济在过去20年里一直在下滑。没人知道多久以后恢复增长。分析可知，设空处 都为谓语,根据句意和时间指示词in the past twenty years,第一空用现在完成时,decline与主语economy是 被动关系，用被动语态，连词before引导时间状语从
6、句，根据主将从现原那么可知，主句用一般将来时。应选Ao30What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled?Km sorry. I a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.A. would deliverB. deliveredC. had deliveredD. was delivering答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一出什么事了?你为什么没有按计划去野餐?一我很抱歉。我正在把一个严重受伤的老人送到 医院。结合句意可知此处是表示在过去某一段时间内正在做某事，所以用过去进行时
7、态，应选D。31、 Im well aware that I shouldn/t have got angry with John-He me; he really meant it for the best.A. hadnt criticizedB. wasnt criticizingC. hadnt been criticizingD. wouldnt criticize答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我很清楚我不应该生约翰的气-他不是在批评我，他真的是出于好意。根据shouldMt have got和meant可知用过去时。分析句意可知，本句描述的过去正在发生的事情，故应用过去进行时。应选
8、B。32 When he realized I at him, the boy turned away.A. will lookB. lookC. had lookD. was looking答案：D11解析: 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当他意识到我正看着他时，那男孩转过身去。根据语境可知，句子表示当那个 男孩意识到我正看着他时，他转过身去，空格处表示正在看，由realized可知，是过去某个时刻正在看， 因此时态用过去进行时，表示一个过去的某时刻正在做的事情，主语I是单数，因此空格处是waslooking, 应选Do33 I beg your pardon, but I didnt quit
9、e catch you,Oh. I myself.A. am talking toB. talked aboutC. have talked aboutD. was talking to答案：D 解析: 考查时态。上句：请原谅，我没听清楚。下句：我在自言自语。talkto oneself自言自语，应选D。34、Could you tell me what I said just now?Sorry. I about the movie I watched last night.A. thoughtB. had thoughtC. was thinkingD. am thinking答案：C 解
10、析: 试题分析：考查动词的时态；句意：你能告诉我你刚才说的是什么吗？对不起，我正在想我昨晚所看的电影;根据句意可知当时正在做什么，应选C项。35 You are late for the morning assembly again!Kmterribly sorry. I a contract almost the whole night.A. was draftingB. have been draftingC. have draftedD. had drafted12答案：A 解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你上午大会又迟到了！一一我很抱歉。我几乎整个晚上都在起草一份合同。根据语 境及空后a
11、lmost the whole night可知，此处表示过去一段时间一直持续的动作，应使用过去进行时。应选A。36、 The boy with two dogs in the yard when the earthquake rocked the city.A. is playingB. was playingC. are playingD. were playing答案：B解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：那个男孩和两只狗在院子里玩耍当地震袭击城市的时候。根据rocked可知, 主句为过去进行时，排除A项和C项；句子中有with,谓语动词单复数遵循就远原那么，与the boy保持一致, b
12、e动词用waso应选B。37 Did you meet Mr. Smith?Yes. When I arrived, he for New York to attend a press conference.A. was just leavingB. just leftC. just leavesD. had just left答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：一一你见到史密斯先生了吗？ 一一是的。当我到的时候，他正要去纽约参加一个记 者招待会。根据arrived可知，其主句也应该用过去的某种时态，C项不正确；B项表示过去发生的动作，D 项表示过去的过去，这两项均不合句意要求，故被排除；设
13、空处表示过去将来的事情，故答案为A项。38 I called you yesterday, but you didn/t answer the phone.Oh, maybe I in the kitchen. So I didnt hear it.A. have cookedB. cookedC. was cooking13答案：c 解析：考查过去进行时。句意：一昨天我给你打 但是你没接。一或许我那时正在厨房煮饭。所以我没听到。分 析句子，根据过去进行时的基本用法一表示主语在过去的某个时间正在做某事可知，此处表示昨天打 的 那个时候我正在厨房煮饭，所以没接到。此处符合过去完成时的基本用法。应
14、选c项。39 Why did you miss the interview yesterday?Terribly sorry. My pet dog got seriously injured and I it all the day.A. attendB. was attendingC. had attendedD. have attended答案：B解析：考查动词时态。一一你昨天为什么错过面试？一一很抱歉。我的宠物狗受了重伤，我一整天都在照料它。根据 后面的时间状语alltheday可知，这件事情是在过去持续进行的，应用过去进行时。应选B。40 -You havent said a wor
15、d about the design ,Mike. Whats your idea?-Im sorry I about something else just now.A. am thinkingB. thoughtC. was thinkingD. had thought答案：c解析：时态考查题。句意：迈克，关于这项设计你没说什么，你的意见是？抱歉我刚才思考别的事情。思考是在 刚才问迈克事情时而问是在过去应选过去进行时，选c41 Did you see Harry just now? No, I computer games.A. have playedB. am playing14C. h
16、ad playedD. was playing答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一杰克，你刚刚看见Harry 了吗？一一没有，我正在玩电脑游戏。根据语境可知，此处指 刚刚我正在玩电脑游戏，应使用过去进行时。应选D。小提示：英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那 个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要 发生的动作。和将来某个具体时间（段）连用，用将来进行时。42、Do you remember the first time we met?Yes. It happened at the a
17、irport and we to leave for Tianjin.A. had been waitingB. were waitingC. would waitD. waited答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你还记得我们第一次见面吗？一一是的。事情发生在机场，我们正等着去天津。表 示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生的动作或存在的状态，应用过去进行时，构成为：主语+was/ were doing”,主语为we,应用were。应选B。43、 I to help you with your homework but I couldnt spare anytime, I a comp
18、osition last nightand Kllfinish it today.A. wanted; was writingB. wanted; wroteC. have wanted; wroteD. had wanted; was writing答案：D解析：考查过去完成时和过去进行时。句意：我本来想帮你做作业的，但我抽不出任何时间，我昨晚在写作文，今 15天我要把它写完。根据but I couldnt spare any time可知，此处是指过去未实现的愿望或打算，应用had wanted表示本来想。根据门1 finish it today7可知,此处是指昨晚在写作文,所以应用过去进
19、行时。应选D。44 The police the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searchingB. were searchingC. are searching forD. were searching for答案：D解析：考查固定句式及时态。句意：警察正在四处搜寻谋杀犯的时候，他突然出现在剧院。the police是集合名词， 表示复数含义，因此谓语使用复数形式。were/was doingwhen（从句用一般过去时）为固定句式，表示正 在.这个时候，（突然）。本句的从句中用的appear
20、ed （一般过去式）可判断，主句要用过去进行时。故答案是C项。45 David, are you listening to me?Sorry, Dad. I to make sense of what the reporter said.A. was tryingB. have triedC. am tryingD. tried答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：-大卫，你在听吗？-对不起，爸爸，我在尝试理解记者说的话。分析语境可知，此处应该 是刚刚发生的动作，指大卫刚刚正在尝试理解记者说的话，所以时态用过去进行时，符合语境。选A项。46 Isnt it time you to bed, Mike?
21、I painting all afternoon, so I have to finish my homework now.A. go; was practicingB. went; was practicingC. go; have been practicingD. went; have been practicing答案：B16解析：考查时态。句意：迈克，现在难道不是到该睡觉的时间了吗？-我下午一直在练习画画，现在不得不完成作业。 第一空是固定句式：tstimethat主语+动词过去式+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了，此处填went；再根据句 意可知，我整个下午一直在画画，且是过去的事情，
22、现在完成进行时表示动作可能会继续下去，因为我现 在在写作业，所以画画的动作不会继续，排除C/D,可知第二空用过去进行时态，应选B。【点评】.ts(high) time that主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。Its high time that we had lunch.现 在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。1) . It is the first(second)time that主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was, 那么后面用过去完成时态。Itsthe third time that I have come to the Summer Palac
23、e.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2) . Itis/has been+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+。自从一有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间 状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：(1)如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-,那么表示 从动作开始到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。(2)如果从句 的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live,那么表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he smoked .他戒烟三年了。47、 Ha
24、s Jack finished his homework yet?I have no idea ； he it this morning.A. was doingB. had been doingC. has doneD. did答案：A解析：题干没有构成过去的过去，不可选B。如选C、D那么表示动作已完成，与have no idea相矛盾。过去进行时 表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境。48、Though money, his parents managed to send him to school.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lac
25、k ofD. lacking17答案：D解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然缺钱，他的父母还是设法送他上学。根据句意可知，句子表示虽然那个时 候他的父母缺钱，但是他们还是设法送他上学，空格处的句子时态用过去进行时，即though his parents were lacking money,在时间、条件、方式和让步装语从句中，当主、从句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，那么 可以同时省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是lacking。应选D。49 Just a minute. Tvegot a special gift for you.-Good. I when I was going t
26、o be treated well.A. wonderB. was wonderingC. wonderedD. have wondered答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一等一下。我有个特别的礼物给你。一一好。我还在想我什么时候才能得到这么好的待遇 呢。根据从句时态可知，用过去时。这里表示我正在想，所以用过去进行时。应选B。50、So you saw the accident with your own eyes?Yesd for the bus across the street.A. had been waitingB. have been waitingC. was waitingD.
27、 would wait答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：一一这么说你亲眼看到了这场事故？一一是的。我当时正在马路对面等公共汽车。由问句中 的动词saw可知，说的是过去的事情。由答语语境可知说的是当时正在发生的事，故用过去进行时。应选Co51 When I felt bored, I would wander about in a wood, where the leaves quietly and gracefully, revealing thebeauty of nature.A. fellB. had been fallingC. had fallenD. were falling18答案：
28、D解析：考查时态。句意：当我感到无聊的时候，我会在一片树林里徘徊，那里的树叶静静地、优雅地凋谢着，展现 出大自然的美丽。分析句子可知，此处应表示树叶正在落这种状态，故应用进行时。分析句子可知，句子使 用的是一般过去时。故此处应用过去进行时，结合选项，应选D。52 The reporter said thatthe UFO from the east to the west when he saw it.A. was travellings, travelledC. had been travellingD. was to travel答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：记者说，他看到UFO正从东
29、向西穿过。根据上文的said并结合主从句时态一致原那么可 知，从句用过去时态，根据句意以及when引导的时间状语提示前面用过去进行时，表示UFO正从东向西穿 过。应选A。53 What do you think of the color of my new dress?Sorry, but what did you say? I about something else.A. thinkB. thoughtC. am thinkingD. was thinking答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你觉得我这条新连衣裙的颜色如何?一一抱歉，你刚才说什么?我想别的去了（所以没听 见）。因为是说对方
30、问问题时我正在想别的才没听见，过去某段时间正在做某事要用过去进行时was thinking, 应选Do54 He must have sensed that I him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, Why are you staring at me like that?19一般将来时，且。nly+状语/状语从句位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要局部倒装。故 选Co4、He back until the work done.A. isnt; will beB. isnt; isC. wont be; will beD.
31、 wont be; is答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：工作做完后他才回来。第一空表示将来的动作应用一般将来时；第二空主句为一般将来时, 时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，且work与do构成被动，故用一般现在时的被动语态。应选D。5、A wonderful performance in the school gymnasium next month.A. is put onB. has been put onC. will be put onD. was put on答案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：下个月学校体育馆将上演一场精彩的演出。主语为a wonderful performance与动词
32、put on之间为被动关系，因此为被动语态，且根据时间状语next month,故用一般将来时态，答案为C。6、Focus on what you are supposed to do every day and you gradual progress.A. makeB. will makeC. madeD. would make答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：专注于你每天应该做的事情，你会逐渐进步。分析句子可知，句中涉及祈使句+and+陈述 句结构，陈述句局部要用一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作，谓语动词为will+动词原形，故空格处应填 “will make”。应选 B 项。7、The po
33、llution is likely to reach its peak on Monday, and some parts heavy air pollution, theA. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：他一定是注意到我在看着他。他突然看向我然后轻声问道：你为什么要那样盯着我看？ 过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作，如果没有具体的时间，可以从意义上去把握。 根据分析，此句在意义上应该用进行时，又根据此句中的must have sensed和glanced
34、at可知是过去进行时, 应选C小提示：根据选项可以知道，该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题，如根据此题的He must have sensed和He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项，最终得出答案。55、 -Catherine, everyone was atthe two-hour concert except you.-Sorry, but I my mother, cleaning up the whole apa
35、rtment.A. helpedB. was helpingC. had helpedD. am helping答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一Catherine,除了你，大家都参加了两个小时的音乐剧。一一很抱歉，但是那时我在帮妈 妈清扫整个公寓。根据语境，我是在过去的音乐剧期间帮助妈妈的，说明是在特定的过去时间段动作一直 在发生，所以用过去进行时态，主语she是单数，be动词用was。应选B。56 I atthe photos on the notice board when I heard a voice behind me.A. was lookingB. lookedC. have
36、lookedD. would look答案：A 解析:20 考查过去进行时。句意：我正在看布告栏上的照片，突然听到身后有个声音。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定 句型be doing sth. when，表示当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一件事，根据 句中heard可知，when引导从句为一般过去时，故主句应用过去进行时，与was连用，look的现在分 词为looking”,故空格处应填was looking”。应选A项。57 Did you catch what the boss said?Sorry, I a text message just now.A. had ans
37、weredB. have answeredC. answeredD. was answering答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你听明白老板说的话了吗？一一抱歉，我刚才在回短信。根据语境可知，此处表示在过 去某个时间正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，故D项正确。58 He must have sensed that I him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at melike that?A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am loo
38、king at答案：c解析：考查时态。句意。他一定感觉到我正在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，平静地说：你为什么那样盯着我看？ 因 为must have done这一结构是对过去动作的推测，表示“当时一定做”，sensed后是that引导的宾语从句， 由于主句是过去的动作，所以从句应该用过去的相应时态，由sensed可知，动作正在发生，故用过去进行时。 应选C项。59、-rm sorry, my mind. What you?You arealways absent-minded in class.A. am wandering; do; sayB. wandered; had; said21C. w
39、andered; did; sayD. was wandering; did; say答案：D解析：句意：-对不起我刚才正在走神呢。你刚才说了什么？-你上课的时候总是走神。第一个空用过去进行时，意思是在对方说话的时候，我正在走神，说明是进行时。 因为说话是在刚才，也就是过去，所以要用过去式.；第二个空选择一般过去式，就是问对方，刚才说了什么， 只是询问刚才说过的话而已。应选D。60、 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities steadily since 1997.A. is risingB. are risin
40、gC. has been risingD. have been rising答案：c解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自1997年以来，在中国大学就读的外国学生人数一直在稳步上升。根据since 1997 可知，本句为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，再结合句意可知，本句为现在完成进行时。the number of +名词复数，谓语动词为单数。应选C项。61、I driving lessons for over a year, and still haven/t got my licence.A. tookB. takeC. am takingD. have been taking答案：D解析：考查
41、动词时态。句意：我已经上了一年多的驾驶课，还没有拿到驾照。根据时间状语for over a year和and still havedt got my licence.可知，应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，且可能 仍然要继续下去。应选D。62 The financial crisis emerged in January this year and in strength ever since.A. had grownB. grewC. has been growingD. grows22答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：金融犯罪在今年一月爆发后，就一直在大量地增长。
42、分析句子可知，ever since在此句 中作副词，意为此后；就一直，此时动词需用现在完成进行时，应选C。小提示：ever since 作连词时， 完成时+ever since+主+般过去时。如：I have known him ever since he was a childo63 How time flies!Yeah. It seems like yesterday that I graduated from college. I cant believe I for 10 years!A. had workedB. am workingC. workedD. have been wo
43、rking答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一时光飞逝。一一大学毕业好像是昨天（发生的事）。我简直不敢相信我已经工作了十年To工作这个动作，是从刚毕业（过去）开始一直持续到现在的，故排除A和C （这两项跟现在没有关系）。强调动作从过去一直持续到现在并仍然可能持续下去，是现在完成进行时的用法。应选D。64、 I think the paper is taking you a long time to write. I on it for almost a month now.A. workedB. was workingC. am workingD. have been working答案：D解析
44、：考查时态。上句：我想写这篇论文要花你很长时间。下句：我写了差不多一个月了。写论文这个动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，根据语境，可能仍然要继续下去，所以要用现在完成进行时，故答案为Do2365 I wonder if John has forgotten my number. I him to call for the past two hours.A. have been expectingB. have expectedC. have been expectedD. expected答案：A 解析: 试题分析：句意：我不知道是否约翰已经忘记了我的 号码，过去两小时我一直在期待他能打
45、来 。A . have been expecting现在完成进行时，表示在过去持续做某事持续到现在可能一直持续下去B.haveexpected现在完成时，过去开始一个动作与现在有关C. have been expected现在完成时被动语态D. expected一般过去时。题干中for the past two hours.提示在过去持续做某事，应选A。考点：考查动词时态的用法。66 -How are you feeling about the story of a young lady/s being taken away by a UFO last week?-We are very fr
46、ightenedI bad dreams for weeks.A. have been dreamingB. dreamtC. was dreamingD. have dreamed答案：A 解析: 考查时态。句意：一一你认为那个年轻的女士被UFO带走的故事怎么样？一一我们很害怕，我几个星期都在做噩梦。根据句中for weeks可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，还有可能继续持续下去，用现在完成进行时，have been doing sth.，应选 A。67 These scientists atthe project of genome editing but theres still mu
47、ch to be explored.A. have workedB. workedC. workD. have been working答案：D24解析：考查时态。句意：这些科学家一直在从事基因组编辑工程，但仍有许多有待探索的地方。空处为句子谓语动 词，结合语境和下文there，sstill much to be explored.可知，此处强调动作从过去开始，持续到现在并持续到 将来，应用现在完成进行时。应选D。68 Excuse me, Madam. Ellen, a journalist from the Daily Mail all day. Could you speak to him now?A. phonesB. has phonedC. phonedD. has been phoning答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：对不起，夫人，来自the Daily Mail的记者Ellen一天都在打 。你现在可以和他谈话吗？ 根据语境可知用现在完成进行时，表示过去到现在一直在做某事。应选D。69 - Is it hard to drive downtown to work?Yes, thatswhy I to wo