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1、鄂南高中黄冈中学黄石二中荆州中学龙泉中学武汉二中孝感高中襄阳四中襄阳五中宜昌一中夷陵中学2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语试题命题学校：荆州中学命题人：施玮王芳张群审题学校：武汉二中审题人：张黎浩考试时间:2022年12月8日8:00-10:00注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出林小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题k上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试
2、卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来何答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段时话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. How did the man get to work?A. By car.2. How does the man feelA. Relaxed.3. What wi11 Ken do th
3、isA. Play basketball.4. What do we know aboutA.8.B. By bus. about swimming now?B. Frightened.Friday?B. Visit the museum, the man?C. On foot.C. Tired.C. Visit his grandpa,He made comments on the womans paper.He borrowed books from the new library.C. He wrote a wonderful essay.creating a new way to st
4、udy complex psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia （精神分裂症）， and perhaps eventually test treatments.Scientists can assemble small sections of human brain tissue made from stem cells in a special container. But2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语试题第5页（共12页）in such a container, “neurons（神经元）don t grow to the size,
5、 to which a human neuron in an actual human brain would grow, M said Sergiu Pasca, the study* s lead author from Stanford University. To overcome such restrictions, researchers implanted the groupings of human brain cells, cal led organoids, into the brains of young rats.Human neurons have also been
6、 implanted into adult rats before, but an animals brain stops developing at a certain age, Iimiting how well implanted cells can integrate. uBy transplanting them at these early stages, wc found that these organoids can grow relatively large and receive nutrients, and they can cover about a third of
7、 a rats brain, “ said Pasca.To test how wel1 the human neurons integrated with the rat brains and bodies, air was blown out across the animals whiskers, which prompted electrical activity in the human neurons. That showed that external , stimulation of the rats body was processed by the human brain
8、tissue.The scientists then conducted another test in the opposite order: They implanted human brain cells which could respond to blue light, and then trained the rats to expect a “reward” of water from a pipe when blue 1ight shone on the neurons via a cable in the animals brain. After two weeks, the
9、y found pulsing the blue light sent the rats scrambling to the pipe.The team has now used the technique to show that organoids developed from patients with Timothy syndrome grow more slowly and display less electrical activity than those from healthy people.Tara Spires-Jones, a professor at the Univ
10、ersity of Edinburgh* s UK Dementia Research Institute, said the work “has the potential to advance what we know about psychiatric disorders.28. Why did scientists research on rats instead of the special container?A. Because psychiatric disorders are too complex.B. Because rats also suffer similar ps
11、ychiatric illnesses.C. Because i t 1imi ts the growth of human brain neurons.D. Because human brain neurons grow too quickly in it.29. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Raisage has a significant influence on the research.B. Human brain cells can t be implanted into adult rats.C. Rats* brain w
12、on t develop if they receive human neurons.D. Human neurons can grow larger in adult rats* brain than young rats.30. Why did the researchers carry out one more test?A. To train rats to respond to external stimulations.B. To show similarities between rats and human tissues.C. To confirm human brain c
13、ells could grow well in ratsbrains.D. To check whether signals could be sent back to rats body.2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语试题第6页（共12页）31. What is the significance of the research?A. It can advance more experiments on rats.B. It can further our study of psychiatric illnesses.C. It can provide some useful expe
14、rimental methods.D. It can promote our knowledge of human brain cells.DBefore the age of the smartphone, not everyone had cameras and it took skills and a good eye to capture and create a great photograph. Today, with the huge range of camera apps on our smartphones, were al amateur photographers, a
15、nd pretty good ones at that, since the quality of smartphone images now nearly equals that of digitai cameras.The new ease of photography has given us a tremendous appetite for capturing the magical and the ordinary. We are obsessed with documenting everyday moments, whether its a shot of our breakf
16、ast, our cat-or the cat s breakfast.Cameras are everywhere- a situation that is transforming the way we experience dramatic events. With cameras observing most urban centers, have we gotten to the point where cameras dont need photographers and photographers dont even need cameras? When there arc po
17、litical events or natural disasters, it is ordinary citizens with cell phones-not photojournalists- who often provide the first news images. Quality still matters,but its less important than whats relevant and instantly shared.Before digital images, most people trusted photographs to accurately refl
18、ect reality. Yet photography has always more stories than we assume. Each picture is a result of a series of decisions-where to stand, what lens to use, what to leave in and out of the frame. Images can also be colored, brightened, faded, and scratched to make photographs more artistic, or to give t
19、hem an antique look. Such images may be more useful in communicating how the people behind the camera felt than in documenting what was actually in front of the camera.Its not clear whether this flowering of image making will lead to a public that better appreciates and understands images or simply
20、numb us to the deep effects a well-made image can have. But the change is unavoidable. Perhaps we are witnessing the development of a universal visual language, one that could change the way we relate to each other and the world.Of course, as with any language, there wi 11 be those who produce poetr
21、y and those who makeshopping lists.第7页（共12页）2023屈高一:湖北卜一校第一次联考英语试题32. What makes us all amateur photographers?A. That it takes no skills to take photographs.B. That cell phones provide great convenience.C. That we are more attracted to creating images.D. That professional standards appear to be fall
22、ing.33. How arc digital cameras changing our life?A. Photographers donl need a camera at all.B. We may get the latest images more easily.C. Natural disasters can be detected in advance.I. . Poop I e pay more attention to the qual i ty of photos.34. What is Paragraph4 mainly about?A. The creative fun
23、ctions of camera apps.B. The attractive features of digital images.C. The subjective factors behind photographs.D. The negative reviews about artistic images.35. What can we learn about “visual 1anguagen in the last paragraph?A. It can be both used in writing poetry and shopping.B. It wi11 contribut
24、e to our abi1ity to appreciate images.C. It has a great influence on the development of the universe.D. It offers us a new tool of communication to express ourselves.第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People arc taught how to speak, but good sentence structure and a
25、 wide range of vocabulary words wont always lead to being understood or understanding others. 36The good news is that its never too late to learn how to communicate more effectively. The first step is to realize you re having communication issues.37 The fol lowing is a I istof the top three signs th
26、at you need to learn healthier communication skills.You have the same fights over and over.Your fights are about the same topic again and again. If this is happening, it means you dont yet have the skills to resolve conf 1 icts. _38_The fight may end, bul it* s only a mailer of time before you argue
27、 about the same thing again. When you learn how to resolve conflicts, issues don* t pile up or become baggage that weighs down your relationship.2023届高三湖北卜一校笫一次联考英语试题笫8页（共12页）39You dont want to fight so you try not to bring up subjects that lead only to pain and disconnection. The problem is that av
28、oiding them 1eads to pain and disconnection anyway. Unless you learn how to have hard conversations productively, you will get more and more disconnected until your relationship is in danger of ending.You regularly feel misunderstood or unheard.No matter how hard you try, you dont feel understood. P
29、erhaps your partner has expressed the same feeling. Over time the disconnected feeling does damage to your relationship. Its important to 1 earn how to communicate in a better way, so that both you and the other person feel heard and understood.40 To be heard, your partner will need to learn how tol
30、isten. For you, to be able to hear your partner, you will need to do the same.A. You avoid discussing certain topics.B. You argue with your partners about some issues.C. If you can t resolve issues, they will continue to show up.D. This requires more than just speaking to your partner or vice versa.
31、E. Then, you can learn how to communicate in a more productive way.F. If you leave conflicts unsettled, you will feel disconnected and lonely.G. Effective communication requires much more than being able to speak.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读卜.面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以镇入空白处的最佳选项。Five
32、years ago, a friend asked me to look after his cat while he went on holiday, and I- realized the idea had potential on a bigger scale. So I moved to London and decided to 41 cat sitting.For me, cat sitting is about_42_two groups of people who need what the other can offer. I get to stay in people* s
33、_43_without rent while they re on hoiiday. The owners get_44_cat sitting. It also means that there is someone to keep an eye on their homes while they are away. It seems a fairer 45 than just watering plants or walking dogs-Im more of a cat person.I have always loved cats, and their gentle temper ma
34、kes them ideal_46_for someone working from home. Cats have such different personalities, so it s not surprising that I_47_more with some than others. An owner once told me not to_48_her cat to sit on me, as it had happened only once. But just four clays later, the cat came over and sat on my lap. I
35、sent her a photo!Cat sitting helps me with my_49_anxiety disorder, too. I want to be around people, but sometimes I cant. Sometimes, this anxiety even 50 me frtwn leaving the house. But since becoming a cat sitter my2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语试题第9页（共12页）mental health has_51_. Having my own_52_gives me the p
36、ower to plan my day.I can rechargewhen T need to and can go out and meet peop1e when I want. The cats have_53_helped.Now I have stayed in 25 houses, _54_30 cats and saved more than 10, 000 pounds that wouldhave gone on_55_. One dayI want to save upfor a flat so I can have a cat of my own.41.A. study
37、B. startC. observeD. train42. A. connectingB. judgingC. comparingD. teaching43. A. officesB. heartsC. livesD. homes44. A. freeB. toughC. seriousD. possible45. A. testB. gameC. dreamD. exchange46. A. employersB. assistantsC. instructorsD. companions47. A. hateB. bondC. mindD. trust48. A. guideB. orde
38、rC. expectD. scare49. A. musicalB. culturalC. socialD. personal50. A. savesB. discouragesC. protectsD. tells51. A. i mprovedB. sufferedC. worsenedD. formed52. A. catB. jobC. flatD. space53. A. hardlyB. nearlyC. reallyD. narrowly54.A. attended toB. given awayC. brought upD. left out55. A. holidayB. r
39、entC. saleD. credit第二节(共10小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As a costume drama A Dream of Splcndor_56_( draw) many audiences this summer, the way the heroine Zhao Paner makes tea in the drama also attracted much attention. Heytea, a Chinese boutique teahouse chain, recently launched n
40、ew flavored tea drinks 57 ( base) on the rec i pe from the TV show.It is well known that China is not only the home of most of the worlds tea, 58 has a series of customs concerning tea making and tea choice according to the seasons. In summer, green tea is highly recommended, for 59 ( it) character
41、is cold in traditional Chinese medical theories, suitable 60 ( calm) the restlessness caused by hot summer.Since the Southern Song Dynasty, loose leaf green tea 6l_( drink) in China. It is said that Emperor Qianlong from the Qing Dynasty was a tea lover and often enjoyed Longjing, the most well-know
42、n Chinese green tea produced in Zhejiang province, during his_62_( day) life5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Keeping fit.B. Developing a hobby.C. Applying for membership.2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语试题 第1页（共12页）in summer. 63 Longjing Chinese green tea has many family members with beautiful and poetic
43、 names, such as Yunwu,_64_1 iterally means cloud and mist. When you feel hot and restless, have Chinese green tea and enjoy_65_mouthful of “ cool summer”.2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考 英语试题 第10页（共12页）第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，你所在的城市即将举办一场面向本市外国学生的中国画比赛，主题为“我对中国的 第一印象。请你给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件遨请他参加。内容包括：1 .发出邀请
44、：2 .比赛时间和主题：3 .报名方式和截止日期。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Dear Chris,How is everything going?Yours Sincer ely,I. i H u a第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I first became conscious of my body image last year in fifth grade. One day I was walking by my mirror getting read
45、y for bed and I noticed that my stomach looked big. I started to really hate that and think I was fat even though my family always told me how skinny I was. It wasnt only my stomach-I started to think my nose was ugly and that my laugh was disgusting. I was even afraid to laugh or smile in public.Th
46、en, in the sixth grade, a popular guy in my class named Luke made it worse. He told his tabic group that my body looked swo11cn in skinny jeans. I heard about it from someone else, but then l.uke even told me to my face!1 couldn t stop thinking about what Luke had said. Even worse, I started to beli
47、eve it was true, and I hid my skinny jeans all the way at the bottom of my drawer.I know I cared too much about what other people said and thought about me. I guess I just wanted to be liked. In fact, I really wish I could have just brushed off comments like that, but 1 coulcint t change my personal
48、 i ty and what I care about that casi ly.2023届高三湖北卜一校第一次联考 英语试题第11页（共12页）Lukes mean comment affected me in a big way. 1 lost confidence in more than just my body-I started to think that I didnt matter and that I didnt have a place in the world. To make it worse, some people also started telling me that I was not meant to be an author, which is what I really want to be. That especially hurt and I started to feel really sad all the time.