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1、高中英语高考英语动词时态和语态专项练习带答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)1、 Listen! How wonderful the music is! Someone the violin in the next room.A. playsB. is playingC. playedD. has played答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:听!多么美妙的音乐啊!有人在隔壁房间拉小提琴。根据句意和句中Listen可知,句中动 作正在发生,应用现在进行时,Someone与is连用,play意为演奏(乐器),动词词性,现在分词为 “playing”,故空格处应填“is playing”。应选B项。2
2、、Where/s the injured dog?Its said it in the hospital.A. was examinedB. will be examinedC. is being examinedD. has been examined答案:c解析:考查时态。句意:一受伤的狗去哪儿了?一据说它正在医院接受检查。主语it (the injured dog)和examine是被 动关系,且此处指当前正在进行的动作,所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故C项正确。3、 What are you doing now, Li Ming?I an article about Chinas Cha
3、nge - 4 spacecraft.A. was readingB. readC. am readingD. will read答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:一一现在你在做什么,李明?一一我正在写一篇关于中国嫦娥四号宇宙飞船的文章。问 句询问的是现在在做什么,故答语回答的也是现在正在做的事情,用现在进行时,应选C。A. burned; admittingB. had burned; admittingC. burned; being admittedD. had burned; being admitted答案:c解析:考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:安妮熬夜为即将到来的期末考试做充分准备,
4、期望能被她梦寐以求的学校录 取。第一空,描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时;第二空,表示录取短语为be admitted to,此处作介词 的宾语,应用动名词形式。应选C。29、 My cousin from Peking University the year before last.A. subscribedB. graduatedC. selectedD. visited答案:B解析:考查固定短语。句意:我表姐前年毕业于北京大学。A. subscribed订阅;B. graduated毕业;C. selected挑选, 选定;D.visited参观,访问。graduate from是一个固
5、定短语,意为:从毕业,根据时间状语可知此处用一 般过去时。应选B。30、 Tom insisted what he said true and we insisted that he and have a look.A. be; should goB. should be; would goC. was; goD. was; would go答案:c解析:考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:汤姆坚持说他说的是真的,我们坚持要求他去看一看。第一个insist引导宾语从 句,意为坚持认为,用陈述语气,宾语从句的时态根据主句而定,根据主句的insisted可知,时态为过去时, 所以用was;第二个insist
6、引导宾语从句,意为“坚持要求,需用虚拟语气。insist that sb (should) do,其中 should可以省略,所以动词用原形go。应选C。31、 My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I half of it.10A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上,所以我担忧我刚才错过了一半的内容。A. missed一般 过去时;B. was missing过去进行时去will miss一般将来时;D. would
7、 miss过去将来时。根据句意,可知表示 过去错过了一半的内容,所以用一般过去时,应选A。32、 Would you please repeat your telephone number? I quite catch it.-Its 62548239.A. cantB. couldntC. didntD. dont答案:c解析:考查助动词和时态。句意:一一请你重复一下你的 号码好吗?我没听清。一一是62548239。由前句请你 重复一下你的 号码好吗?可知,此处缺乏相应的否认助动词,catch这个动作发生在过去,所以用didMt。应选C项。33 -Its said that the famo
8、us physics professor is now enjoying his retirement.-Yes. You know, he in this key university for over 40 years.A. has been workingB. workedC. had workedD. was working答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:一一据说那著名的物理教授正在享受退休时光一一是的,你知道他已经在重点大学教书超过 40年了。根据句意理解可知,此处表示在过去的40多年在教书,现在已经退休。所work只是表示过去时间 发生的动作且已经结束,应用过去时。应选B项。34、
9、Hey, if you cant enjoy that at a sensible volume, please use the earphone. Km studying.11Oh, Im sorry. I realize it you.A. dont; bothersB. didnt; botheredC. dont; was botheringD. didnt; was bothering答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一一如果你不能用一个适当的音量(听音乐),请用耳机,我在学习。一一不好意思,我没 有意识到我一直在打搅你。第一空表示过去的动作用一般过去时,第二空用过去进行时表达一种持续性
10、,故 D项正确。35、 It/s reported that the fire that at two oclock last night caused a lot of damage.A. breaking outB. breaks outC. broke outD. was broken out答案:c解析:考查动词短语和时态。句意:据报道,昨晚两点钟发生的火灾造成了很大的损失。break out爆发,动词短语 作谓语;由时间状语last night可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时,排除选项A和B, break out爆发,不及 物动词短语,没有被动语态。应选C。36 Our math t
11、eacher to our school at the age of 20 and she in our school for more than 30 years.A. comes; taughtB. came;has taughtC. came; taughtD. has come;has taught答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:我们的数学老师20岁来到我们学校,她在我们学校教了 30多年。and连接两个并列句。 根据at the age of 20可知这是发生在过去的事情,第一个分句用一般过去时,第一个空用动词的过去式;根 据for more than 30 years,可知这里表示过
12、去的动作或状态持续到现在,并且已经完成,用现在完成时。应选B。37、 It Madame Curie and his husband Pierre who discovered radium.12A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案:B解析:考查一般过去时。句意:是居里夫人和他的丈夫皮埃尔发现了镭。分析句子可知,句子是强调句型,由于所 表达的是过去的事,因此用一般过去时,强调句型也使用一般过去时,it是第三人称单数,故谓语动词也用第 三人称单数,应选B项。38、Only when the police showed her the evidence that she had s
13、tolen the money.A. she admittedB. she had admittedC. did she admitD. had she admitted答案:c解析:考查特殊句式中的局部倒装。句意:只有当警察把证据给她看的时候,她才成认偷了钱。0nly置于句首,主 句要用局部倒装,即be动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。时态要用一般过去时,应选C。小提示:当。nly+状语位于句首时,后面的句子要用局部倒装,其中。nly后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。 但在。nly后作状语的是从句时,从句不用倒装,要局部倒装的是主句。39、 I need to talk to someo
14、ne who knows Baltimore well.Im told you there.Oh,but I was really young at the time.A. liveB. livedC. have been livingD. had lived答案:B解析:考查一般过去时。句意:一一我需要和一个熟悉巴尔的摩的人谈谈。我听说你曾在那里住过。一一哦,但那时 真的我很年轻。分析语境可知,回答的那个人是在年轻的时候在巴尔的摩住过,现在不在那儿了。此句表达 的是过去曾经在那住过,要用一般过去时,应选B。1340、 Only when he had done it that he had
15、made a mistake.A. he then realizedB. did he realizeC. before he realizeD. he realized答案:B解析:考查局部倒装。句意:只有当他做了这件事,他才意识到他犯了一个错误。分析句子可知,句中only和时间 状语从句when he had done it置于句首,会引起主句的局部倒装,把主句中的助动词的相应形式放到主语前, 根据从句中时态可知,主句是一般过去时,所以应把表达一般过去的助动词did置于主语he前。应选B项。41、 After several hours of discussion, I him in ac
16、cepting the project.A. reasonedB. would have reasonedC. was reasoningD. had reasoned答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:经过几个小时的讨论,我说服他接受这个工程。表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时。 应选A。42 He insisted that I back what I said, but I insisted that my words right.A. take; wasB. took; wasC. take; wereD. took; were答案:c解析:考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:他坚持要求我收回我说的话
17、,但我坚持认为我的话是对的。分析句子可知,句 中涉及insist的用法,insist后接that引导的从句,当insist表示坚持要求时,从句中的动作还未发生, 这时要用虚拟语气,空格一所在句收回我说的话的动作还未发生,故应用虚拟语气,谓语动词用(should)+ 动词原形,should可省略,故空格一填take- “take back意为“收回;当insist”表示“坚持认为时,表示 的是个人看法,不用虚拟,从句时态和主句保持一致,根据句中insisted可知,空格二所在句陈述的是过去 发生的事,应用一般过去时,动词要用过去式,words为可数名词复数,与were连用,故空格二填were”。
18、应选C项。1443、The forest fire on March 30 in Muli County in Sichuan claimed the lives of 27 Chinese firefightersand four volunteers.A. was brokenB. that was broken outC. broke outD. that broke out答案:D解析:考查定语从句。句意:3月30日发生在四川木里县的森林大火夺走了 27名中国消防员和4名志愿者的生命。 此处为定语从句修饰先行词The forest fire,且先行词在从句中作主语,指物,应用关系代词t
19、hat或which, 结合后文on March 30可知为一般过去时。break out为不及物动词短语,没有被动语态,故排除B; A、C选 项分别为在句中作谓语的情况,本句谓语动词为claimed,故排除A和C选项。应选D。44 On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, bought some bananas and her cousin.A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. has visited答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:星期六下午,格林夫人去了市场,买了一些香蕉,并拜访了她的表弟。根据句中
20、时间状语On Saturday afternoon可知,陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。应选B。45 How was the weather during your trip in England?Strangely fine! It much.A. doesnt rainB. didnt rainC. hasnt rainedD. hadnt rained答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:一一你在英国旅行期间天气怎么样?一一非常好!雨下得不多。此题中两人对话的第一句 was,提示谈论的是发生在过去的事情,所以答句中的事情也是发生在过去,对现在没有影响,所以用一般过 去时,应选B。46、 Three
21、tough guys got on the bus,beside a young boy and began to bully him.15A. standB. stoodC. standingD. to stand答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:三个硬汉上了公共汽车,站在一个小男孩旁边,开始欺负他。分析句子结构,可知此 处是三个动作是并列递进关系,作谓语动词,时态用一般过去时,stood站,符合题意。应选B项。47、 As time by, I gradually adapted myself to the new school life.A. goesB. goingC. wentD.
22、has gone答案:C 解析: 考查时态。句意:随着时间的流逝,我逐渐适应了新学校的生活。根据adapted可知,时态应是一般过去时, 故此句的谓语动词变过去式,应选C。48、 Hardly that the early identification of those childrens special educational needs such a hugedifference to them.A. he believed; madeB. did he believe; madeC. he believes; had madeD. did he believe; had made答案:D
23、 解析: 考查局部倒装和时态。句意:他几乎不敢相信,早期识别这些孩子的特殊教育需求会对他们产生如此大的影 响。第一空,hardly位于句首,句子需用局部倒装,此处谓语动词为实义动词,且为一般过去时,应在主语 he之前添加助动词did;第二空,make在从句中作谓语,发生在主句谓语believed之前,表示过去的过去 应用过去完成时。应选D。49、The Xian City Wall originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completelyrestored (修复),A. was builtB.
24、is builtC. has builtD. has been built16答案:A 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:西安城墙建于唐代,最初是为了保护西安,现在已被完全修复。根据句中时间状语 in the Tang dynasty可知,用一般过去时。主语The Xian City Wall与build之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。 应选Ao50、Is this the computer you last night?Yes, thats.A. had it repaired; the oneB. repaired it; itC. had repaired; the oneD. had rep
25、aired; it答案:D解析:考查时态、固定短语和代词it的用法。句意:一一这是你昨晚修的那台电脑吗?一一是的,它是。首先看第一 个空,根据last night可知,修电脑的动作发生在过去,故应用一般过去时,句中涉及固定短语have sth. done, 意为使被,句中指“have the computer repaired,意为“使电脑被修理,一般疑问句中,the computer 提前,一般过去时中have用过去式had,故第一个空填had repaired。再看第二个空,空格处为了防止重复, 用代词代指上文提到的computer, the one与所代指名词为同类,但并不是同一个,不符
26、合句意,it代指上文 提到的事物,符合句意,故第二个空填忆 应选D项。51 Chinas 23rd Beidou Satellite into space on June 12, 2016.As Chinese, we are proud of it.A. has sentB. is sentC. will sendD. was sent答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一一在2016年6月12日中国的第23颗北斗卫星被发送到了太空。一一作为中国人,我们17感到骄傲。根据on June 12, 2016,可知,此处是已经发生的事,故用一般过去时。应选D。52 I have to leave now
27、.Must you? I you could stay and have dinner with us.A. thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. am thinking答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:一一我必须走了。一一必须走吗?我原以为你会留下来和我们共进晚餐呢。由语境可知, “我原来认为你会,think这个动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。think的过去式是thought,应选B。53、2 gold medals and 5 silver medals in 2016, 2019 and 2020, and it proved its great atte
28、ntion to continuous efforts to strengthen the reputation in the international wine market.A. The company has wonB. Having winningC. WinningD. The company won答案:D解析:考查句子结构和动词时态。句意:2016年、2019年、2020年,该公司获得2枚金牌和5枚银牌,证明了公 司在国际葡萄酒市场上不断努力强化声誉的高度重视。A. The company has won公司已获得;B. Having winning 赢得,获得;C.Winni
29、ng赢得,获得;D.The company won公司得到了。分析句子结构,并列连词and后面是 一个主谓宾结构完整的陈述句,所以and前也应该是一个并列分句,不应是非谓语成分,排除B选项和C选 项;A项谓语动词时态不对,有获得奖牌的具体时间,即2016,2019及2020年应使用一般过去时。应选D项。54、 Dont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you.A. start offB. have started
30、offC. started offD. will start off答案:C 解析:18考查时态。句意:不要半途而废,当你到达目的地的时候,你会发现风景比你出发的时候更美。根据句意可知,start off发生在reach the destination之前,应该用一般过去时,故C项正确。55、 this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.A. Who checkB. Those who estimatesC. No matter who examinedD. Whoever inspected答案:D解析:
31、考查主语从句。句意:任何检查该仪器的人本该在盒子上写上其工作许可证编号。根据should have put its work permit number本该写上其工作许可证编号(但未写)可知,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故排 除AB;空处引导主语从句,应用whoever,而no matter who只能引导让步状语从句。综上,应选D。56 Finally, I her idea that I should myself to the new life here first.A. adopted; adaptB. adapted; adoptC. adopted; adoptD. adapt
32、ed; adapt答案:A解析:考查动词词义辨析及时态。句意:最后,我采纳了她的想法,我应该先适应这里的新生活。adopt采纳; adapt适应。根据前半句句意,idea想法应该是被采纳,又因此句话是描述过去发生的事情,所以此空应填 adopted,后半句话中的气。the new life意为这里的新生活,根据句意应该为适应这里的新生活,并且 adapt oneself to意为“使自己适应于,为固定搭配,又因前有助动词should,故此空应填动词原形adapt, 应选AoHave you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?Yes. Luckily I
33、 checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I my e-mail box for days.A. havent openeddidnt openB. hadn/t opened194、 Mr. Black Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane off on Sunday?A. is leaving, is takingB. is leaving, takesC. leaves, will takeD. leaves, takes答案:B解析:考查动词的时态。句意:Black先
34、生几天后要去上海。你知道星期天最早的航班是什么时候吗?第一空用根据 后文in a few days可知用现在进行时,表将来;第二空表示飞机起飞、火车出发等用一般现在时,主语为 plane,谓语用第三人称单数形式。应选B项。5、We have been trying to train the young people who were hired last month, but they their best to learn.A. were not doingB. didnt doC. are not doingD. hadnt done答案:c解析:考查时态。句意:我们已经一直在尽力训练上个
35、月聘请的年轻人,但是他们不尽力学习。根据题干的but判 断是这些年轻人现在不尽力学习,应用现在进行时。应选C。6、Where is the picture you drew the other day?It next to the mirror on the wall.A. is hungB. is hangedC. was hangedD. is hanging答案:D解析:试题分析:考查动词时态语态辨析。句意:几天前你画的那张画在哪里?在墙上挨着镜子挂着呢。表示某物 挂在哪儿,不强调动作的执行者故不用被动式排除A, B和C,应选D。C. dont open答案:D解析:试题分析:考查一般现
36、在时。句意:一你看到我发的关于我们TESL工程的邮件了吗?一看到了。幸好昨天我 查看了邮件。一般来说,我连续几天不开邮箱。考点:一般现在时及其被动式She told me the sun in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risesD. had risen答案:c解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:她告诉我太阳从东边升起。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句里,假设主句用的是一 般过去时,那么从句也要用相应的过去时态,但当从句表示客观真理时仍可用一般现在时。太阳在东方升起, 是一个客观事实。主语是第三人称单数。故C选项正确。59、I prefer to read rather tha
37、n games on the Internet.A. to playB. playingC. playedD. play答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:比起在网上打游戏,我宁愿看书。根据句意可知,此处意为宁愿做而不愿做,表达为 prefer to do.rather than do.,故此处应填 play,应选 D。小提示:60、your mother some cleaning on Sundays?A. Does, hasB. Do, doesC. Does, doD. Do. do20答案:c 解析:考查一般现在时。句意:你妈妈星期天清扫卫生吗? do some cleaning为固
38、定搭配,意为清扫卫生。根据时 间状语on Sunday可知,本句要用一般现在时,由于主语是your mother,是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词要 用单数形式。本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语是第三人称要把助动词does提到句首,故第一个空用 does,而第二个空要用动词原形do。应选C。61、The noticeNo smoking.A. is wroteB. readsC. writesD. is read答案:B解析:考查一般现在时和动词用法辨析。句意:告示上写着禁止吸烟。read意为写着,标着,和主语notice构 成主动关系,且表示客观事实,应用一般现在时。应选B。62 Please
39、 pay attention because this information all of you.A. is concerned aboutB. concernsC. will be concernedD. is concerning答案:B解析:考查时态和语态。句意:请注意,因为这个信息和你们所有人有关。结合句意可知,此处讲述的事实,故用 一般现在时,与有关是concern,主语information不可数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数,应选B项。63 We travelled in Europe and visited some caves that early Viking times
40、in about800 A. D.A. date back toB. are dated back toC. were dated fromD. dating from答案:A解析:21 考查动词时态。句意:我们在欧洲旅行,参观了一些可以追溯到公元800年维京早期的洞穴。分析句子结构 可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是caves,关系代词that在从句中充当主语,该句缺少谓语,结合句意, 动词短语date back to意为追溯到,无被动式,充当从句的谓语,that指代caves,是复数。应选A项。64 Life us only once. Therefore, we should make f
41、ull use of every minute and try to do something useful.A. belongs toB. is belonged toC. is belonging toD. has belonged to答案:A解析:考查固定用法。句意:生命对我们来说只有一次。因此我们应该充分利用每一分钟做有益的事。belong to意 为属于,为固定短语,不用于被动语态和进行时,故B和C项是错误的。分析句子可知,本句表达的是 客观事实,所以要用一般现在时。应选A项。65 Why do you want to be a teacher?If I a teacher, I
42、can work with lovely kids.A. becomeB. becomesC. becameD. will become答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:一一你为什么想要当老师?一一如果我当了老师,我可以和可爱的孩子们一起工作。根据上 文提问Why do you want to be a teacher?”可知应用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语用动词原形。应选A。66 Tom will call me as soon as he Shanghai.A. arrivesB. will reachC. arrives inD. get to答案:c解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:汤姆一到上
43、海就会给我打 。A.arrives到达;B.will reach到达;C.arrives in到 达;D.gett。到达。as soon as引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来,主语he是第三人称单数,因此空 22格处动词用第三人称单数,排除B和D; arrive是不及物动词,其后要跟介词,Shanghai是大城市,其后介词 用in,因此空格处是arrives in。应选C。67 If the dictionary you, put it where it.A. doesnt belong to; belongs toB. isnt belong to; is belongedC. doe
44、snt belong to; belongsD. isnt belong to; is belonged to答案:c解析:考查时态和语态。句意:如果这本词典不属于你,就把它放在该放的地方。由选项可知,本句时态用一般现 在时,实义动词(词组)的否认形式的助动词用doesMt, belong to sb.(属于某人)没有被动形式,主动表被 动,第二空where引导的地点状语从句缺乏谓语,belong是不及物动词,构成句型主语+不及物动词结构, 从句主语it是单数,谓语加s。应选C项。68 The plane off tomorrow morning and in Beijing at eleve
45、n.A. is taking; is arrivingB. takes; arrivesC. will take; arriveD. will take; arrives答案:B解析:考查一般现在时。句意:飞机明天早上起飞,11点到达北京。飞机起飞和降落一般都是固定的时间,表示按 时间表、计划、规定将要发生的动作,应该用一般现在时,且句子主语The plane是第三人称单数,所以谓语 动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。应选B。69 Out to the finishing line.! And here!A. he dashes. comes our champion and herodashes
46、 he. our champion and hero comeB. he dashes. come our champion and hero23C. dashes he. comes our champion and hero答案:A解析:考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意:他冲到了终点线!我们的冠军和英雄来了。该题考查完全倒装。当表示地 点、方向、方位的单个副词(如away, in, out, off , here , there等。)放在句首时,其后的句子要用完全 倒装的语序,即动词在主语之前,但主语是人称代词时不适应该倒装。结合句意可知,此处的champion和 hero是同一个人即题中的he
47、,因此come在一般现在时态中要使用单数形式。应选A。小提不:该题考查完全倒装。当表示地点、方向、方位的单个副词(如away, in, out, off, here, there等。)放在 句首时,其后的句子要用完全倒装的语序。副词后面的不及物动词往往表示动态,而且这个副词与动词的 动作有关,表示其地点、方向和方位。人称代词是主语时不适应该倒装并且该倒装一般不用进行时态。即便 是进行的动作,我们也要用一般时态表示。它的基本格式:In (Out, Down, Up, Over, Away, Off, Back) + come/go/rush/run/walk 等动态动词”+ 主语。例如:The door opened and in came our headmaster. f JFFT,我 们的校长进来了。Away ran the prisoner.犯人逃跑了。Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。结合句意可知, 此处的champion和hero是同一个人即题中的he,因此come在一般现在时态中要使用单数形式。应选A。70 Honesty an important role in a childs ability to succeed in school