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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）When tension in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages
2、through a third person.A. arouses B. arises C. rises D. raisesI will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything to your son studying in Peking University?A. to be taken B. to take C. taken D. being taken一Ken, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.一Oh, Im terribly sorry. Fil turn i
3、t down on the spot.A. I am really tired of thisB. I need your helpC. rd like to talk with youD. I hate to say this1. Mark drives his car too fast and, whats more, very carelessly,worries his mother.A as A. what B. it C. whichI have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder he is really ready enoug
4、h.A. whatB. whyC. whether D. That2. The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne,big city in Australia.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; theI think it a great honor to visit your country.A. to invite B. inviting C. having invited D. to be invited-Fve heard a lot about you. Y
5、ou got promoted, right?Many thanks.A. Good for you B. You asked for itC. There you are D. You,ve gone too far3. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoever D. whatever4. You can get off the bus one or two stops and walk the rest of the way to work every day so
6、 as to take someexercise.A. more early B. earliest C. earlyD. earlier12、 A. worn-out B. accustomed C. finished D. introduced13、13、A. familiarB. religious C. pastD. negative14、A. reasonable14、A. reasonableB. endless C. normal D. uncertain15、A. life B.16、A. progress17、A. interrupt18、A. shows up19、A. u
7、nless15、A. life B.16、A. progress17、A. interrupt18、A. shows up19、A. unlessschool C.B. solutionB. memorizeB. shows offB. even if C.houseD. factoryC. disadvantageC. conquerC. takes up before D.D. permissionD. recognizeD. takesso that20 A. impression B. motivation C. wisdom D. satisfaction第二节（每题L 5分，总分值
8、15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficultly was to choose aChristmas present for her father. She wished that he was easy 2. (please). Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not 3 Mobile devices came into existence
9、as result of the development of science and technologyThey would benefit us alot as long as they are used proper、First,mobile devices are efficiency and can help teachers know that studentsunderstand what is taught when they finish their exercises Second,mobile devices can make classes more interest
10、ed so students will be more willing to learn Finally,using mobile devices will reduce the use of paper,and which will be good for the environments Please take my suggestion into consider、 Looking forward to you reply 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是高三学生李华，暑假参加了在墨尔本的姐妹学校Yerra Valley Grammar的游学活动。回国后给 host fa
11、mily的小伙伴Barry写一封感谢信，要点如下：1 .感谢他们一家的照顾；.提供游学的体会；2 .询问寄给他们的礼物是否收到；.邀请他们一家来中国游玩。注意：1 .词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Barry,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、D4、D5、C6、B7、D8、A9、C10、D11、A12、C13、A14、D15、B16、C17、A18、D19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、A4、D22、
12、 1、 B2、C3、C4、A23、 1、 A2、B3、C4、A24、 1、 B2、D3、C25、diverse cultures seek to maintain health and well-being the ideas about keeping fit from different cultures1、A推理判断题。根据“Room 34中的The John Addis Gallery .Available every Fri., Sat. and Sun. at 11:3014:00.”可知在周2、B推理判断题。根据“Room 95” 中的“View famous bhieandwh
13、ite china, which was first produced in China around AD600.examples of the finest china in the world.”要参观中国的青花瓷就在这个展室,故只有中国的爱好者才去。应选Bo第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B 2、D3、A4、D5、B6、D7、A8、B9、D10、A11、C12、C13、D14、B15、A16、B17、C18、A19、C20、C第二节（每题1.5分
14、，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. itto please2. apushed3. wherechoice4. pipesn9. excitedwas informed第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、lift-lifting2、as和result之间加awould - will3、 proper 一 properlyefficiency 一 efficient6、thatwhether/if7、 interestedinteresting8、删去 and 或 which一it9、 considerconsid
15、eration10 you 一 your第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、One possible version：Dear Barry,Ive arrived home, safe and sound. And Im writing to express my sincere gratitude to your whole family because it was your kindness and consideration that made my stay in your country so enjoyable.The beautiful scenery, well-protec
16、ted environment and kind local people impressed me so much. Not only did I learn a lot about your rich culture, but practiced my spoken English during the stay. What a meaningful and unforgettable experience!Have you received the silk scarf and tea? Theyre gifts for you and I hope youll like them. P
17、m expecting your visit to China!Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua11. Life is a journey with hardships, joys and special moments.A. filledB. to fillC. filling D. having Hlled Turn off the TV, Jack.your homework now?-Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A. Will you be doingB. Should you be doin
18、gC. Shouldnt you be doing D. Couldnt you be doing12. 一I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.一? Mary is interested.A. Why botherB. Why notC. So what D. What for13. Would you like me the radio a bit?No, its all right. Fm usedwith the radio.A. to turn down; to work; onB. turning down; to wor
19、king; onC. turning down; to working; off D. to turn down; to working; on14. - Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. ?-My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her.A. How is it B. How comeC. So whatD.Whafs the problemWorld FoodDay
20、is held each year tounderline the progressthat against hunger andthat still needs to bemade.A. is madeB. was madeC. has been made D. will be made15. If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.A. hadn9t beenB. wasntC. couldnt be D. hasn9t been16. Someone called me up at midnight, but
21、 he had hung up I could answer the phone.A. as B. sinceC. until D. before17. Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still cant himself to the Chinese customs.A. observeB. adaptC. lead D. devote18. Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.A. need B. must C. can D.
22、shall第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） Food production does great harm to our environment.There are many procedures involved in the manufacture of food that result in greenhouse gases and other pollutants.Some procedures require the consumption of large amounts of fossil fu
23、els,such as the transportation and storage of food products.Other factors that cause great damage to our environment include the overuse of fresh water.The production of beef is more damaging to the environment than that of any other food we consume,Raising large numbers of cattle requires the produ
24、ction of large amounts of food for the animals.Ifs estimated that producing one pound of beef requires seven pounds of feed.Land use is also a problem.If the cattle are free-range cattlejarge areas of land are required for them to live on.This has led to disastrous forest cutting and the loss of rar
25、e plants and animal species,particularly in tropical rain forests in Central and South America.Another problem specific to beef production is methane emissions （甲烷排放）.Although many people are aware of the damaging effects of carbon dioxide,they dont realize methanes global warming potential is 25 ti
26、mes worse,making it a more dire problem.Unfortunately,beef consumption is growing rapidly.This is the result of simple supply and demand factors.Specifically,there are two main causes of demand that are encouraging the production of more supply.First,the increase in the world population means there
27、are more people to consume meat.The second factor is socioeconomic advancement.As citizens in developing nations become financially stable,they can afford to buy more meat.Therefore,one way to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions is for people around the world to significantly cut down on the amount
28、of beef they eat.1、Which of the following is TRUE?A. Raising free-range cattle is eco-friendly.B. People cut down trees for animal habitats.C. Producing beef can damage the environment.D. Carbon dioxide causes far more harm than methane.2、The underlined word “dire in Para.4 meansA. urgentB. commonC.
29、 typicalD. avoidable3、Beef production is growing rapidly becauseA. more people are in demand of beefdeveloping countries raise more cattleB. more land is available to raise cattlethe cost of raising cattle is relatively low4、The author writes this article to .A. describe the booming of the beef prod
30、uctionemphasize the advantages of beef productionB. condemn the deforestation of the rain forestargue for a decrease in beef consumption22. （8 分） China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells, reducing the need to breed lab monkeys and paving the way for more accurate
31、, effective and affordable animal tests for new drugs, scientists said on Thursday .By December, the Institute of Neuroscience of the Chinese Academy of Sciences had created two clone macaques（禄 猴）namedZhong Zhong” and “Hua Hua” by nuclear transferring of somatic cells（体细胞）-any cell in the organism
32、other than reproductive cells.Tetra, a monkey born in 1999, is the worlds first cloned monkey, but it was done by using a simpler method called embryo splitting（胚胎分害!J）; but it could only generate four cloned offspring at a time and cannot be genetically changed to suit the experimental need.Cloning
33、 a monkey using somatic cells has been a world-class challenge because it is a primate（灵长类）that shares its genetic makeup, and therefore all of its complexity, with humans.For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly and bad for the envir
34、onment, and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes.By cloning monkey using somatic cells, we can massively cultivate large numbers of genetically identical offspring in a short amount of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs. This can save tim
35、e, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine.Sun Qiang, director of the non-human primate research facility at the institute, said most of the drug trials are currently done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on mice might not work or even ha
36、ve severe side effects on humans because the two species are so differentMonkeys and humans are both primates, so they are much closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humansjhe said. This is especially useful in testing drugs for neural（神经的）diseases such
37、as Parkinson disease, metabolic syndrome（代谢综合症）and immune system diseases, and tumors, he added.“This achievement will help China lead the world research in the international science projects related to neural mapping of primate brains, nhe said. However, bio labs from the United States, Japan, and
38、European countries are also very capable, and they will quickly catch up with China after the monkey cloning technology is made public, nSun added.“This means we have to innovate continuously and work extra hard this year to stay ahead,n he said.1、Which of the following is the most important factor
39、in cloning macaques named HZhong Zhong and HHua Huan?A. Reproductive cells. B. Somatic cellsC. Neural mapping. D. Genetic makeup2、Why is cloning monkeys so difficult?A. Because it is bad for our environment.B. Because each monkey might have different genes.C. Because monkeys* genetic makeup is as co
40、mplicated as humans.D. Because it is too expensive to work on their genetic makeup.3、What is the main idea of Paragraph 8?A. The cure for neural diseases.B. The process of cloning monkeys.C. The significance of cloning monkeys.D. The close relations between monkeys and humans.4、What can we infer fro
41、m this passage?A. More effective medicine will be produced.B. Drug trials on lab mice will be abandoned.C. China is the first country to have cloned monkeys.D. China will stay ahead of the world in cloning.23. （8 分）Intelligent people are more likely to trust others,while those who score lower on mea
42、sures of intelligence are less likely to do so.Oxford University researchers based their finding on an analysis of the fGeneral Social Survey,.The authors say one explanation could be that more intelligent individuals are better at judging characters and may spend more time building relationships wi
43、th people they can trust.Another reason could be that smarter people are better at weighing up situations and assessing whether or not the other person will held up his or her end of a bargain.Intelligence is shown to be linked with trusting others.said the studys lead author,Noah Carl of Oxford Uni
44、versity,uThis finding supports what other researchers have argued,namely that being a good judge of character is a distinct part of human intelligence.In addition,the study shows that individuals who are more trusting are also happier with their lives and had higher levels of physical health.The Oxf
45、ord researchers found,however,that the links between trust and health,and between trust and happiness,are not explained by intelligence.The findings confirmed that trust is a valuable resource for an individual,and is not simply a measure of intelligence.The authors say the research is signiflcant be