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1、Part Part Developing ideasDeveloping ideasAfter Twenty YearsAfter Twenty YearsThe short story“AfterTwentyYears”isis setset inin New York on a cold,dark night.Mostpeoplehave left work to go home,and this part of the city is now quiet.A policemanwho is checkingthe area sees a man outsidea shop.He goes
2、 up togoes up tothe man and findshe has a scarscar on his face.They have a chathave a chatand the man starts to tell his story.“Twenty years ago tonight，”said the man,“I dineddined here at Big Joe Bradyswith Jimmy Wells,my best chum,chum,and the finest chapchap in the world.He and I were raisedhere
3、in New York,just like two brothers,together.I was eighteen and Jimmy wastwenty.The next morning I was to start for the West to makemake mymy fortunefortune.You couldnthave draggeddragged Jimmy out of New York;he thought it was the only place onon earthearth.Well,we agreed that night(1)that we would
4、meet here again exactly twenty years from thatdate and time,no matter what our conditions might be or from what distancedistance we mighthave to come.We figuredfigured(2)that in twenty years each of us oughtought toto have our destinydestinyworked out and our fortunes made,whatever they were going t
5、o be.”“It sounds pretty interesting，”said the policeman.“Rather a long time betweenmeets,though,it seems to me.Havent you heardheard fromfrom your friend since you left？”“Well,yes,for a time wecorrespondedcorresponded，”said the other.“But after a year ortwo we lost track of each other.You see,the We
6、st is a pretty bigproposition,proposition,andI kept hustlinghustling around over it pretty lively.But I know(3)Jimmy will meet me hereif hes alive,for he always was the truest,stauncheststaunchest old chap in the world.Hellnever forget.I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight,(4)and its
7、worth it if my old partner turns uppartner turns up.”(ExcerptsExcerpts from“After Twenty Years”by O.Henry)(1)that 引导宾语从句；no matter what 引导让步状语从句；what 引导宾语从句。(2)that 引导宾语从句，从句中含有“havesth done”结构；whatever 引导让步状语从句。(3)Jimmy will.为省略 that 的宾语从句；if 引导条件状语从句；for 引导原因状语从句。1(4)and 连接并列句；if 引导条件状语从句。be set i
8、n 以为背景go up to 走上前去scarn.伤疤have a chat 聊天dinev.进餐chumn.好朋友chapn.小伙子，家伙make ones fortune发财dragv.拖，拉pullv.拉；扯；拖on earth 在世界上；到底on the earth 在地球上 distancen.距离，间距 figurevt.认为 ought tomodal verb应该，应当 destinyn.命运，天命 hear from 收到的来信hear of 听说 correspondv.通信 propositionn.提议，建议 hustlev.拼命干，努力干 staunchadj.坚定的
9、，忠实可靠的 partnern.伙伴，搭档21turn up(意外地或终于)出现22excerptn.摘录，节录Step Step Factual readingFactual reading2Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1.Where does this story happen?A.New York.C.Paris.B.London.D.Tokyo.2.Why is the man with a scar on hi
10、s face outside Big Joe Bradys?A.Because he wants to dine with Jimmy Wells.B.Because he and Jimmy Wells agreed to meet here twenty years ago.C.Because he is the boss of Big Joe Bradys.D.Because the police officer lets him do so.3.What can be inferred from the second paragraph?A.The man with a scar on
11、 his face and Jimmy Wells are brothers.B.They used to dine here at Big Joe Bradys.C.The man with a scar on his face must have made his fortune.D.He is thirty-eight and Jimmy was forty.4.What is the writers purpose in writing the story?A.To tell us a short story.B.To explain what real friendship is.C
12、.To inform us how to make friends.D.To introduce where to make a fortune.答案1.A2.B3.D4.AStep Step Cloze testCloze testFill in the blanks according to the text.Fill in the blanks according to the text.The short story“After Twenty Years”is set 1.in New York on a cold,dark night.Apoliceman who 2.is_chec
13、king(check)the area sees a man outside a shop.He goes upto the man 3.and chats with him.4.The man starts to tell his story.Twenty years agotonight,he dined here at Big Joe Bradys with his friend Jimmy Wells.The nextmorning he was 5.to_start(start)for the West to make his fortune.But Jimmywouldnt lea
14、ve New York.However,they agreed that night that they would meet thereagain 6.exactly(exact)twenty years from that date andtime,no matterwhat their7.conditions(condition)might be or from what 8.distance(distant)they might have3to come.9.Although/Though they were out of touch with each other for a lon
15、g time，he knew Jimmy would meet him here if he was alive,for he always was the 10.truest(true),staunchest old chap in the world.1.patience1.patiencen n.耐心two drops of patiencepatience(教材 P42)两滴耐心You should have patience withhave patience with children.对待儿童要有耐心。He gave up in the end for losing patien
16、ce withlosing patience with the task.最终他因为对这项任务失去耐心而放弃了。The doctor isis very patient withpatient with his patients.那位大夫对病人十分有耐心。单句语法填空/一句多译Theoldgrannytalkedendlessly,butwelistenedtoherwithgreatpatience(patient).他只不过是个小孩子，所以你必须对他耐心点。He is just a small child,so you must be_patient_with him.He is just
17、 a small child,so you must have_patience_with him.单词一族patientadj.耐心的用法总结(1)have patience with对有耐心lose patience with对失去耐心(2)be patient with对有耐心2.anxious2.anxiousadjadj.焦虑的，不安的the ability to wait without becoming anxiousanxious or angry(教材 P42)等待但不会变得焦虑或气愤的能力We are anxious forare anxious for the news
18、of your safe arrival.我们渴望得到你安全到达的消息。She isis anxiousanxious toto gogo to college now,but anxiousanxious about/forabout/for not passing the College4Entrance Examination.她现在渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过高考。选词填空：eager，anxiousZhou Yang is anxious to know the result of the exam,for hes eager to be admittedinto the unive
19、rsity.单句语法填空The drought had lasted several months and it made farmers anxiousabout theharvest.I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to_get(get)help from you.句型转换She took the dress out of the package and tried it on with anxiety,only to findit didnt fit.Anxiously,_s
20、he took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only to findit didnt fit.单词一族anxiouslyadv.焦急地；忧虑地anxietyn.焦虑，忧虑，担心用法总结be anxious for渴望得到be anxious about/for为担心/忧虑be anxious to do sth渴望/急于做某事辨析比较eageranxious强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思强调“担心”或“焦虑”，对结果感到不安3.distance3.distancev v.使与保持距离，撇清和的关系n n.距
21、离，间距.or use a past tense to distancedistance yourself from the suggestion.(教材 P43)或者用一个过去时态撇清你与这个建议的关系The tower being built in the distancein the distance will be completed in two months.远处正在建的塔两个月后完成。5The picture looks better at/from a distanceat/from a distance.这幅画从稍远处看起来更好看。At a distance ofAt a d
22、istance of six miles you cant see much.距离 6 英里以外的东西你很难看清。Youd better keep your distance fromkeep your distance from the dog.你最好离那条狗远点。单句语法填空/补全句子What is the distance(distant)between the sun and the earth?On a clear day you can see the temple in_the_distance(在远处).She was warned to keep_her_distance_f
23、rom(离远一点)Charles if she didntwant to get hurt.When he retired，he tried to_distance_himself_from_politics(使自己置身于政治之外).单词一族distantadj.疏远的，遥远的用法总结distance oneself/sb/sth from使自己/某人/某物与疏远in the distance在远处at/from a distance稍远处；隔一段距离at a distance of在的距离keep ones distance from 与保持一定的距离4.correspond4.corres
24、pondv v.通信“Well,yes,for a time we correspondedcorresponded，”said the other.(教材P45)“哦，是的，我们有一段时间通信。”I correspondedcorresponded withwith Mary in the past several months when she took care of my mother.在玛丽照顾我母亲的几个月里，我和她一直通信。I assure you my actions will correspond with/tocorrespond with/to my words.我向你保
25、证，我将言行一致。单句语法填空/补全句子Your account of events corresponds with/to hers.The British job of Lecturer corresponds roughlyto the US Associate Professor.I kept_corresponding_with_him until I graduated from the university.6我跟他保持通信直到大学毕业。用法总结correspond with 与通信；和相一致，相符合correspond with/to 和相一致，相似；相当于5.strike5.
26、strikev v.(struck,struckstruck,struck)划火柴；(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；打，击中；打动，吸引；想起；(时钟)敲响n n.&.&vivi.罢工When you struckstruck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the manwanted in Chicago.(教材 P46)当你划火柴点燃雪茄时，我看到那是芝加哥通缉的人的脸。写出下列句中加黑单词的含义A stone struckstruck me on the head.击中A good idea struckstruck
27、the manager at the meeting.想起The visitors were struckstruck by the beauty of the country.打动单句语法填空/补全句子What struck(strike)me most was the enthusiasm of the local people.It struck me that he was on business in Shanghai.It is reported that the workers are on_strike.据报道这些工人正在罢工。用法总结(1)sth strike(s)sb 某人
28、想到某事It strikes sb to do./It strikes sb that.某人想到(做)strike sb in/on the身体部位击打某人某部位(2)be/go on strike在/举行罢工1.be set in1.be set in 以为背景The short story“AfterTwentyYears”isis setset inin New York on a cold,dark night.(教材 P44)短篇小说二十年后以一个寒冷、漆黑的晚上的纽约为背景。用适当的介词或副词填空/翻译句子7The school has set up a special class
29、 to help poor students.She set about clearing up after the party.这个故事以美国西北部的太平洋为背景。The_story_is_set_in_the_Pacific_Northwest_of_the_United_States.短语记牢set up 建立，创建，开办set out to do sth/set about doing sth开始做某事set down写下，记下2.2.make ones fortunemake ones fortune 发财The next morning I was to start for the
30、 West to make my fortunemake my fortune.(教材 P44)第二天早上我打算离开去西部发财。补全句子To be honest,youll make_a_fortune out of it.老实说，你可以从中赚一大笔钱。Young people long to_seek_their_fortune in the world.年轻人渴望寻求发财之道。These two brothers decided to go to big cities to_try_their_fortune.这两兄弟决定去大城市碰碰运气。They went abroad to_make_
31、their_fortune by doing business.他们到国外做生意发了财。短语牢记make a/ones fortune碰运气，发财seek ones fortune 寻求发财之道try ones fortune 碰碰运气3.turn up3.turn up(意外地或终于)出现；调大I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight,and its worth it if myold partner turns upturns up.(教材 P45)我今晚从千里之外赶来站到这扇门里，如果我的老伙伴出现就值了。补全句子It t
32、urned_out_far_better than I had expected.结果比我预料的好得多。8You can always turn_to_him_for_help if you meet with difficulty.如果遇到困难，你总是可以找他帮忙。We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7：30,but he failed to_turn_up.我们约定 7 点 30 分在电影院见面，但他没来。短语记牢turn out结果是，证明是turn in上交，交还turn to求助于；转向We figured that in twenty year
33、s each of us ought to have our destiny worked out andour fortunes made,whateverwhatever they were going to be.(教材 P44)我们认为二十年后我们每一个人都应该掌握了自己的命运，创造了自己的财富，无论财富是多少。【分析】whateverwhatever 引导让步状语从句，其相当于no matter what，意为“不管什么，无论什么”。【总结】whatever/whoever/whichever 这一类词既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；而however/wherever/wh
34、enever一般只引导让步状语从句。Whatever you do,Whatever you do,you cant go against nature.无论你做什么，都不能违背自然规律。(让步状语从句)Now that I have passed my exams,I can do whatever I likewhatever I like.既然我考试及格了，可以做任何我喜欢的事了。(名词性从句)He can answer the question however hard it ishowever hard it is.无论问题有多难，他都能回答。(让步状语从句),句型转换Only wh
35、en we match our words with actions can we make a difference in anythingthat we hope to accomplish.Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference inwhateverwe hope to accomplish.9Whichever road you take,it will lead you to the station.No matter which road you take,it will lead you
36、 to the station.单词拼写1.I differed with my partner(伙伴)sometimes but we usually agree.2.Li Ning is also a man of high quality(品质).3.Hearing a child was stolen,many anxious(焦虑的)parents dare not ask their kidsto go out.4.Take your timeits just a shortdistance(距离)from here to the restaurant.5.I wouldnt ha
37、ve the patience(耐心)to sit sewing all day.6.I wonder whether he is corresponding(通信)with his pen friend.7.Ben dragged(拉)his sled through his snow.8.He can take comfort(安慰)from the fact that his family will be with him.单句语法填空1.She was anxious to_go(go)home as soon as possible,for her little son had ah
38、igh fever.2.The hospital has a good geographical location(locate).3.You should be an honest,patient(patience)and responsible person.4.That lovely summer in Dalian already felt a distant(distance)memory.5.The chair is comfortable(comfort)to sit on.6.I was expecting him at ten,but he didnt turn up.7.S
39、he ought to_stop(stop)work;she has a headache because she has been readingall day long.8.The company is fortunate(fortune)to have such highly skilled workers.补全句子1.The play set_in(以为背景)the early days of World War Two is popular withthe old people.2.Now there are many young men in our society dreamin
40、g of making_a/their_fortune(发财)without hard work.103.He drove so fast that the car disappeared in_the_distance(在远处)right away.4.Children always seem to be_anxious_for(渴望)Christmas to come.5.We are angry because the goods do not correspond_to(和一致)the samples theysent us.阅读理解I have a neighbour we call
41、“Happy”.I have never seen her angryat anything andnever heard her say a harsh(苛刻的)word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben，70，have a huge garden.They spent many happy hours togetherworking on it.Most of the neighbours watched interestingly as Ben doubled the sizeof their garden.As th
42、e cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans，we all wishedwe also had such a large garden.As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market，Happy could be seen picking beans in her backyard.Last month，Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbourhood over for an“all-dayfood fest”.We were told to brin
43、g gloves and arrive very early in the morning.Wedidnt know what was about to take place.By 9：00 am，there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes，beans，okra andsquash.By 10：00 am，there was lots of laughter.We shared a lot of stories.By fiveoclock，everyone was a little drunk from the wine and b
44、eer.After dinner，we playedgames.As we were leaving，Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled withthe bounty(收成)of the day，already packaged and frozen.What a delightful gift!Well，the point wasnt so much about the food.The true gift was a day of friendsenjoying one anothers company.None of
45、 it would have happened if it had not beenfor Happy and Bens garden.Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decideto plant a garden.And I am so proud of my tomato plants!1.We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben _.A.dont like spending time with othersB.sometimes quarrel with each otherC.
46、live on the food they grow in their gardenD.are a generous and warm-hearted couple11答案D推理判断题。Happy 跟她的丈夫把邻居请到自家园子里，让他们免费品尝他们种植的果蔬，临走前还送给他们一大包物产，故可推断他们是一对慷慨、热心的夫妇。2.According to Paragraph 2，people wish they also had a garden so that _.A.they didnt have to spend so much money on foodB.they could grow
47、vegetables and sell them at the marketC.they could invite their neighbours and hold parties in itD.they could spend happy time together with their family in it答案A细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，他们希望有一个园子，是因为这样就不用花费那么多钱买食物了。3.For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbours to their garden?A.To ask them t
48、o attend a birthday party.B.To help them get to know each other.C.To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.D.To ask them to share some interesting stories.答案C细节理解题。根据第三段的“an all-day food fest”以及让他们在园子里摘果蔬的语境可知，是请他们去品尝新鲜果蔬的，故选C 项。4.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.The writer used to
49、have a big garden.B.The writer didnt like the food he received.C.The writer has also started to grow vegetables.D.It was the first time for the writer to stay with so many people.答案C推理判断题。根据末段的“And I am so proud of my tomato plants！”可知，作者现在也开始种植蔬菜了。.七选五Four Practical Ways to Improve YourselfAre you
50、someone who likes to grow？Do you constantly seek to improve yourself andbecome better？Here are some ways to self-improve.1.Read a book every day._1_ The more books you read，the more wisdom you exposeyourself to.What are some books you can start reading to enrich yourself?Some booksare very useful，su