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1、 1 Unit 2 Exploring English 导读：这首歌为电影泰坦尼克号的片尾曲，曾使席琳迪翁(Celine Dion)在第41 届格莱美颁奖仪式上独拿两项大奖，并获得第70 届奥斯卡最佳电影歌曲奖。该曲在全球取得了名副其实的战绩，封顶各国单曲排行榜榜首，并成为全球最畅销单曲之一，全球销量过千万。席琳也因这首主题曲而为全世界歌迷所熟知，并一度创下每3 秒钟便卖出一张专辑的纪录。My Heart Will Go On Every night in my dreams I see you，I feel you That is how I know you go on Far acros
2、s the distance And spaces between us You have come to show you go on Near far wherever you are I believe that the heart does go on Once more you open the door And youre here in my heart And my heart will go on and on Love can touch us one time And last for a lifetime And never let go till were gone
3、Love was when I loved you One true time I hold to In my life well always go on Near far wherever you are I believe that the heart does go on Once more you open the door And youre here in my heart 2 And my heart will go on and on Youre here theres nothing I fear And I know that my heart will go on We
4、ll stay forever this way You are safe in my heart And my heart will go_on and on 我心永恒 每晚的梦中 我都见到你，感觉到你 这就是我如何知道你会坚持不懈的 穿越距离 穿越时空 你到来向我诉说你会坚持不懈 无论远近，无论天涯海角 我坚信我们的爱永无止境 再一次你打开了我的心扉 走进了我的内心 我心永恒 爱感动了你我 并将持续一生 直到我们死亡 爱就是我爱上你的那一刻 我真正想抓住的时候 我们的爱将永不止息 无论远近，无论天涯海角 我坚信我们的爱永无止境 再一次你打开了我的心扉 走进了我的内心 我心永恒 有你在，我无
5、惧 3 我知道我心永恒 我们将永不分离 你在我心里安然无恙 我心永恒 素 养 导 航 Part Starting out&Understanding ideas Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple Have you ever asked yourself(1)why people often have trouble learning English?I hadnt,until one day my five-year-old son asked me(2)whether there was ham in a hamburger.There isnt.Thi
6、s made me realize(3)that theres no egg in eggplant either.(4)Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.This got me thinking(5)how English can be a crazy language to learn.For example,in our free time we can sculpt a sculpture and paint a painting,but we take a photo.And(6)when we are traveling we
7、 say that we are in the car or the taxi,but on the train or bus!(7)While were doing all this traveling,we can get seasick at sea,airsick in the air and carsick in a car,but we dont get homesick(8)when we get back home.And speaking of home,why arent homework and housework the same thing?(9)If“hard”is
8、 the opposite of“soft”，why are“hardly”and softly not an opposing pair?(10)If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions,why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same?(11)When we look out of the window and see rain or snow,we can say“its raining”4 or“its snowing”.But(12)when we see suns
9、hine,we cant say“its sunshining”.Even the smallest of words can be confusing.(13)When you see the capitalized“WHO”in a medical report,do you read it as the“who”in“Whos that？”What about“IT”and“US”？You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language(14)in which a house can burn up as it burns
10、down,(15)in which you fill in a form by filling it out,and(16)in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off!English was invented by people,not computers,and it reflects the creativity of the human race.(17)That is why when the stars are out,they are visible,but when the lights are out,they are in
11、visible.And that is why when I wind up my watch,it starts,but when I wind up this passage,it ends.(1)why 引导宾语从句，why 在从句中作原因状语，意为“为什么”。(2)whether 引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分，意为“是否”。(3)that 引导宾语从句，that 在从句中不作成分，也不表示任何意义，可以省略。(4)neither.or.既不也不，neither 置于句首，句子要部分倒装。(5)how 引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语，意为“怎么，如何”。(6)(8)(11)(12)(
12、13)when 引导时间状语从句。(7)while 引导时间状语从句。(9)(10)if 引导条件状语从句。(14)(15)(16)in which 引导定语从句，均修饰language。(17)This is why.“这就是为什么，这就是的原因”，why 后接表示结果的句子；but 连接并列复合句。have trouble(in)doing sthhave difficulty(in)doing sth 做某事有困难 ham n.火腿 hamburger n.汉堡包 eggpla nt n.茄子 pine n.松树 pineapple n.菠萝 5 sculpt v.雕刻，雕塑 sculp
13、ture n.雕刻作品，雕像 seasick adj.晕船的 airsick adj.晕机的 carsick adj.晕车的 homesick adj.想家的 speak of.谈起，提到(引入最近谈到过的一个话题)opposite n.对立面，对立物，相反的人/事物 adj.对面的，相对的，对立的 opposing adj.相反的，对立的 harmless adj.无害的，不致伤的 harmful adj.(尤指对健康或环境)有害的，导致损害的 shameless adj.无耻的，不知羞耻的 shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的 behavior n.举止，行为 21sunshine n
14、.阳光 22confusing adj.令人困惑的 23capitalized adj.大写的 24medical adj.医学的，医疗的 25wonder v.惊奇，想知道 26unique adj.独一无二的，独特的 27burn up 烧毁，烧尽 28burn down(建筑物)(被)烧毁 29fill in 填(写)，填补，代替，淤塞 30form n.表格，形式 v.形成 31fill out 填写(表格等)32alarm n.警报器，闹钟 6 33reflect v.显示，反映 34creativity n.创造性，创造力 35visible adj.看得见的，可见的 36invi
15、sible adj.看不见的 37wind v.摇动(把手等)，上发条 wind up 摇动(把手等)；使(活动，会议等)结束 Step General reading Match each part with its main idea.Para.1 A.Give some examples to discuss the topic.Paras.2 6 B.Conclude the topic of the text.Paras.7 8 C.Lead to the topic of the text.答案 Para.1 C Paras.2 6 A Paras.7 8 B Step Factu
16、al reading Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1.What is the structure of the text?2.How does the author support his/her idea in the text?A.By listing numbers.B.By making comparison.C.By giving some examples.D.By using some research results.3.What is the authors purpose in writing the
17、 text?7 A.To explain how English was created.B.To give advice on how to learn English.C.To tell us that English is very difficult to learn.D.To show that English is interesting and creative.4.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?A.When we see rain,we can say its rainin
18、g.B.When we see the capitalized“WHO”in a medical report,we can read it as the“who”in“Whos that？”.C.Harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions.D.We can see the stars when they are out.5.What do the two phrases wind up mean in the last sentence?A.They both mean“turn a handle”.B.They both mea
19、n“finish or stop doing sth”.C.The first means“turn a handle”，the second means“finish or stop doing sth”.D.The first means“finish or stop doing sth”，the second means“turn a handle”.答案 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C Step Cloze test Fill in the blanks according to the text.Have you ever asked 1.yourself(you)why p
20、eople often have trouble 2.learning(learn)English?I hadnt,until one day my five-year-old son asked me 3.whether there was ham in a hamburger or not.This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language 4.to_learn(learn).Even the smallest of words can be 5.confusing(confuse).You also have to wonde
21、r at the unique madness of a language in 6.which a house can burn up as it burns down,and in which an alarm 7.is_heard(hear)once it goes off!English 8.was_invented(invent)by people,not computers,and it reflects the creativity of the human race.That is why when the stars are out,they are visible,but
22、when the 9.lights(light)are out,they are invisible.And that is why when I wind up my watch,it starts,10.but when I wind up this passage,it ends.8 .词汇语境认知写出语境中加黑单词或短语的意义 1.Water is the opposing force to fire.相反的，对立的 2.The students began to feel homesick after they had been away from home for only a m
23、onth.想家的 3.You will likely feel seasick on your first trip at sea.晕船的 4.Each of us is unique and we have come down to the world to develop our own beautiful gifts.独一无二的 5.I normally wake up about five minutes after my alarm clock goes off.闹钟 6.I hate travelling by air because I get horribly airsick.
24、晕机的 7.The title of the book should be interesting and attractive.题目，标题.单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式 1.I like the jobs which are challenging and creative(create).2.Many stars overhead are invisible(看不见的)to the naked eye.3.Her behavior(behave)at the party was completely out of character.4.On seeing this wond
25、erful sculpture(sculpt),everyone present let out a cry of surprise.5.Your facial expression can reflect(反映)your real feelings.6.His writing is so confusing(confuse)that it is difficult to make out what she wants to express.7.The first letter in a sentence should be capitalized(大写的).短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的
26、短语 1.In_my_free_time(在我的空余时间),I like surfing online and listen to music.2.Speaking_of(当谈到)money,its important but its not everything.3.If you walk home,your body will burn_up(消耗)about 100 calories of energy.4.I can look_out_of(向外看)the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers.5.The s
27、peaker will soon wind_up(结束)his speech.6.They gave us each student a form to fill_in(填写).9 1.opposite adj.相反的，相对的，对立的，对面的n.对立面，对立物prep.在对面/对过adv.在对面，在对过 If“hard”is the opposite of“soft”，why are“hardly”and“softly”not an opposing pair？(教材P15)如果hard(坚硬的)是soft(柔软的)的反义词，为什么hardly(几乎不)和 softly(柔软地)不是一对反义词
28、呢？写出下列句中opposite 的词性及词义 She tried calming him down but it seemed to be having th e opposite effect.adj.相反的 Hot and cold are opposites.n.对立面，对立物 I sat opposite him during the meal.prep.在对面/对过 Theres a newly married couple living opposite.adv.在对面 My father is a very calm person,but my mother is just t
29、he opposite.我的父亲是一个非常镇静的人，而我的母亲恰恰相反。补全句子 The result was_opposite_to what we had expected.结果和我们所期望的大为相反。Mary is very generous,but her sister is just_the_opposite.玛丽很慷慨，可她妹妹却正好相反。用法总结 be opposite to 在对面；与相反 just the opposite 恰恰相反 词块积累 the opposite sex 异性 the opposite meaning 相反的意思 in the opposite dire
30、ction 在相反的方向 2.confusing adj.令人困惑的，难以理解的 Even the smallest of words can be confusing.(教材P15)10 即使是最小的单词也会令人困惑。I think its a serious mistake to confuse work with life.我认为把工作同生活混为一谈是大错特错。I love learning new words,but I am confused about how to remember them well.我喜欢学习新单词，但是我对如何记忆单词感到困惑不解。He looked at
31、me in confusion and did not answer the question.他困惑地看着我并没有回答这个问题。介词填空 You should not confuse your career with your life.I am still a bit confused about what happened.用 confuse 的适当形式填空 They confused me by asking so many confusing questions.I was totally confused,_standing there in confusion,_not know
32、ing what to do.单词一族 confuse vt.使迷惑，混淆 confused adj.困惑的 confusion n.混乱，困惑 用法总结 confuse.with/and.把和混淆 be confused about sth 对某事迷惑不解 in confusion 困惑地，混乱地 3.reflect vt.反映；反射(声、光、热等)；显示；表达；沉思 English was invented by people,not computers,and it reflects the creativity of the human race.(教材P15)英语是人而不是电脑发明的
33、，它反映了人类的创造力。写出下列句中reflect 的含义 Her faci al expression reflected how she really felt.反映 Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.表达 Before I decide,I need time to reflect.沉思 The manager needed more time to reflect on/upon what to do.11 经理需要更多的时间来思考做什么。On reflection,we decided to
34、change our plan.经考虑后，我们决定改变计划。单句语法填空/补全句子 His face was_reflected(reflect)in the big mirror when he passed by.Your clothes are often a reflection(reflect)of your personality.On dark nights children should wear reflective(reflect)clothing.At first I thought it was a bad idea,but on_reflection I realiz
35、ed she was right.最初我认为那是个坏主意，但经再三思考，我认识到她是对的。单词一族 reflection n.反映；映像；沉思，深思 reflective adj.(指人、心情等)深思熟虑的；(指物体表面)反光的 用法总结 reflect on/upon sth 认真思考 on/upon reflection 经再三思考 1.have trouble(in)doing sth 做某事有困难 Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English?(教材P14)你有没有问过自己为什么人
36、们在学习英语时经常遇到困难？单句语法填空/补全句子 I never have trouble in sleeping(sleep)in a strange place.Whenever we have trouble with our studies,our teachers always help us patiently.I have_trouble/difficulty/problems_in_communicating_with foreigners.我与外国人交流有困难。短语记牢(1)have trouble/difficulty/problems(in)doing sth 做某事有
37、困难/麻烦(2)have trouble/difficulty/problems with sth 在某方面有麻烦或有困难 2.look out of 从往外看 When we look out of the window and see rain or snow,we can say“its raining”or“its snowing”.(教材P15)当我们看到窗外下雨或下雪时，我们可以说its 12 raining(正在下雨)或 its snowing(正在下雪)。用 look 相关短语的适当形式填空 If you look_out_of the window on the left o
38、f the bus,youll see that were now approaching the Tower of London.When I looked_back_at those days,I was very sad.We shouldnt look_down_upon/on the disabled；on the contrary,we should help them.It is reported that the police will soon look_into the case of two missing children.I looked_through todays
39、 newspaper but I found nothing important.短语记牢 look out 当心(不及物动词短语)look out for 当心，注意(及物动词短语)look back at/on 回忆，回顾 look down on/upon 看不起，轻视 look into 调查 look through 翻阅，查找 look up to 尊敬 3.burn down 烧毁，烧掉(多指建筑物被烧塌)You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up
40、 as it burns down.(教材P15)你也不得不对一种语言的独特疯狂感到惊奇。在这种语言中，房子可以在burns down(被烧毁)时 burn up(烧毁)补全句子 A numbe r of houses were_burnt_down in the fire.在火灾中，有许多房子被烧毁了。Brisk walking burns_up more calories than slow jogging.快走比慢跑能消耗更多的热量。The fire had_burnt_out before the fire engines arrived.在消防车到达之前，火已经熄灭了。13 At l
41、east nine houses were_burned_to_the_ground in the big fire last week.在上周的这场大火中，至少九座房子被烧为平地。短语记牢 burn up 烧光，烧尽(多指东西被烧掉)；(通过锻炼)消耗(热能)burn out 烧坏；燃尽；耗尽体力 burn sth to the ground 将烧成平地 1.Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.(教材P14)菠萝中既没有松树也没有苹果。【分析】本句中neither.nor.意为“既不也不”，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分。【总结
42、】neither.nor.的用法：(1)neither.nor.连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数应和临近的主语一致，遵循“就近原则”。(2)neither 可以单独作主语，表示“两者中没有一个”。(3)表示“一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事”时，可用neither 或 nor 引起的部分倒装句进行简略回答，其结构为：Neither/Nor助动词/情态动词/be 动词主语。Neither dad nor mum is at home today.今天父母都不在家。Neither of them likes football.他们俩都不喜欢足球。They didnt go to the p
43、ark yesterday.Neither/Nor did we.昨天他们没去公园，我们也没去。单句语法填空 Neither his parents nor he likes(like)eating meat.补全句子 I have never been to New York yet.Neither/Nor_have_I(我也没去过).句型转换 The parents were not satisfied with the result and their son wasnt either.Neither the parents nor their son was satisfied wit
44、h the result.14 2.That is why when the stars are out,they are visible,but when the lights are out,they are invisible.(教材P15)这就是为什么星星出来时是看得见的，灯灭了是看不见的。【分析】本句中That is why.意为“这就是的原因”；why 引导表语从句，表示结果；That 指代上文提到的事实。【拓展】其他相关句型：(1)This/That is/was why.这/那就是的原因(why 引导表语从句，表示结果)(2)That/It is/was because.这/那
45、是因为(because引导表语从句，表示原因)(3)The reason why.is/was that.的原因是(why引导定语从句并在从句中做状语；that 引导表语从句，表示原因)He fell off a tall tree.That was why he hurt his leg.He hurt his leg.That was because he fell off a tall tree.The reason why he hurt his leg was that he fell off a tall tree.他从一棵很高的树上摔下来。那就是他弄伤腿的原因。单句语法填空 He
46、s more of a talker than a doer.This is why he never finishes anything.From space,the earth looks blue.This is because about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.句型转换 Tom came late for the meeting because he was ill.Tom was ill.That was why he came late for the meeting.Tom came late
47、 for the meeting.That was because he was ill.The reason why Tom came late for the meeting was that he was ill.单句语法填空 1.Smoking is extremely harmful(harm)to your health.2.She is satisfied with the childrens good behavior(behave).3.Dont believe him!What he says is opposite to what he does.4.Neither Ji
48、m nor Jack is(be)at home today.15 5.The trees along the lake are_reflected(reflect)in the water.6.Eyes raised,I see the moon so bright;Head bent,in homesickness(homesick)I am drowned.7.Though I had explained many times,he was still confused(confuse)about it.8.Have you asked yourself(you)what you rea
49、lly want?9.Think it over and let me know whether you agree with me.10.Children are full of imagination and creativity(create).选词填空 burn up，fill in，have trouble，look out of，wind up，neither.nor.，in sbs free time，speak of 1.She is such a shy girl that sometimes she has_trouble communicating with strang
50、ers.2.Hes French，so he can neither speak nor write Chinese.3.I like reading and listening to music in_my_free_time.4.Speaking_of the bicycle,some people think it is out of date in many big cities.5.Look_out_of the window!Its snowing.6.Most of the woodland has now been burnt_up.7.Please fill_in this