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1、优选例题A【2020·全国II卷】It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 1 to the public because of Italys privacy laws, 2 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” 3 by the Italian police where things 4 o
2、n the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 5 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 6 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 7 the painting
3、s with him. He hung them above the same table he had 8 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 9 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 10 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 11 it, he only found “Bonn
4、ard”, a French 12 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 13 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 14 as his fathers painting.“Thats the garden in our picture,” Nicolos son told his father. They 15 learned that the painting they 16 was called “T
5、he Girl with Two Chairs”. They 17 the other painting and learned that it was 18 Paul Gauguins “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog”. The 19 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 20 and worth as much as $50 million.11. A. attached B. allocated
6、 C. exposed D. submitted12. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried13. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run14. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden15. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real16. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargained17. A. held B. left C. registered D.brought18. A.
7、 chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved19. A. missedB. failed C. taken D. led20. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natural21. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed22. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor23. A expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready24. A. room B. kitchen
8、C. hall D. garden25. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily 26. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole27. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied28. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. specifically 29. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police30. A.copies B. originals C. models
9、D. presents【答案】1-5 CADBA6-10 ADDCB11-15 CABDC16-20 ADBCB【解析】本文为记叙文。主要讲述了主人公购得两幅名家画作的故事。1.考查动词。从下文because of Italys privacy laws可知Nicolo的真名不能被暴露于大众。A. attached“附属，使依附”；B. allocated“分配”；C. exposed“暴露”；D. submitted“提交”。故选C。2.考查动词。根据下文“像往常一样，他下班后顺便去了拍卖会”可知，此处是完成了工作。A. finished“完成”；B. delayed“延误，耽搁”；C. c
10、onsidered“考虑”；D. tried“尽力，试图”。故选A。3.考查动词。此处是指拍卖会是由意大利警察经营管理的。A. attended“参加”；B. reserved“预定，保留”；C. cancelled“取消”；D. run“运行，管理”。故选D。4.考查动词。此处是指在火车上找到的东西被拍卖。A. shown“展示”；B. found“发现”；C. kept“保持，持有”；D. hidden“躲藏”。故选B。5.考查形容词。句意：在那里，在许多其他东西中，尼科洛还发现了两幅他认为放在餐桌上方会很好看的画作。A. nice“美丽的，好看的”；B. familiar“熟悉的”；C.
11、 useful“有用的”；D. real“真的”。故选A。6.考查动词。句意：尼科洛和另一位竞标者进行了激烈的竞争，直到尼科洛最终以32美元的价格赢得了这幅画。A. battled“斗争，与较量”；B. debated“辩论，争论”；C. discussed“讨论，商量”；D. bargained“讨价还价”。故选A。7.考查动词。句意：当尼科洛退休去西西里生活时，他带着这些画。A. held“持有，举行”；B. left“离开，留下”；C. registered“注册”；D. brought“带来，带上”。故选D。8.考查动词。此处是指把它们悬挂于从都灵搬来的那张相同的桌子上方。A. cho
12、sen“选择”；B. received“接收”；C. ordered“命令，预订”；D. moved“移动，搬迁”；故选D。9.考查动词。此处是指他年仅15岁的儿子上过一门艺术欣赏课。A. missed“错过，想念”；B. failed“失败”；C. taken“拿，接受”；D. led“引导”。take an art appreciation class表示“上一门艺术欣赏课”。故选C。10.考查形容词。此处是指他儿子发现其中一幅“坐在花园椅子上的小女孩”的画作有点不同寻常。A. concrete“具体的，实在的”；B. unusual“不同寻常的”；C. unappealing“无吸引力的
13、”；D. natural“自然的”。故选B。11.考查动词。此处指当他研究的时候，他只找到“Bonnard”，而不是他认为的“Bonnato”。A. appreciated“欣赏，感激”；B. touched“触摸”；C. researched“研究”；D. witnessed“见证，目击”。故选C。12.考查名词。此处指Bonnard是一个法国画家。A. painter“画家”；B. designer“设计师”；C. author“作者，作家”；D. actor“演员”。故选A。13.考查动词。他买了一本书，惊讶地发现了一张画家皮埃尔·波纳尔坐在和他父亲画中一样的花园里一样的椅子上
14、的画。因为是一样的，所以很是惊讶。A. expected“预期的，预料的”；B. surprised“惊讶的”；C. anxious“焦虑的”；D. ready“准备好的”；故选B。14.考查名词。根据前文提到父亲买的一幅画中一个年轻的姑娘坐在花园的椅子上可知，此处指花园。A. room“房间”；B. kitchen“厨房”；C. hall“大厅”；D. garden“花园”。故选D。15.考查副词。此处指最后他们了解到他们拥有的那幅画被称为有着两把椅子的女孩。A. apparently“显然地”；B. confidently“自信地”；C. eventually“最终地”；D. tempor
15、arily“暂时地”。故选C。16.考查动词。此处指他们拥有的。A. owned“拥有”；B. borrowed“借”；C. sold“售卖”；D. stole“偷”；故选A。17.考查动词。此处指他们又研究了另一幅画。A. collected“收集”；B. cleaned“清理”；C. framed“给配框”；D. studied“研究”。故选D。18.考查副词。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它实际上是保罗·高更的桌上的水果静物和一只小狗。A. suitably“合适地”；B. actually“实际上”；C. rightly“正确地”；D. specifically“特别地”。故
16、选B。19.考查名词。此处指这家人给意大利文化局打电话，故选C。20.考查名词。句意：这位官员证实，这些画是真迹，价值高达5000万美元。A. copies“复制品”；B. originals“原创作品，真迹”；C. models“模型”；D. presents“礼物”。故选B。B【2020·浙江卷1月】I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a 21 is my mothers favorite.I was only two when the 22 occur
17、red. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and 23 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief 24 to dash across the lawn(草坪) and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and 25 on my backside. Mom 26 me to start crying, but I ju
18、st sat there for a minute. Then I 27 myself up and kept right on going. Mom always 28 here that, as many times as I 29 across the lawn after that, I never again 30 into that tree.Mom loves to use this story as an 31 . It reminds her that children dont enter life 32 to take risks or unwilling to 33 a
19、gain when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that 34 as I grew older. When I 35 my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents home to look for a 36 , Through years of 37 , I have become a respe
20、cted teacher in a school serving high-need students.We are almost certain to get 38 at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, dont sit in the grass and 39 . Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it 40 .21. A. tripB. raceC. treeD. driver22. A. incidentB.
21、 changeC. illnessD. problem23. A. fearedB. refusedC. forgotD. turned24. A. delayB. absenceC. freedomD. rest25. A. landedB. sleptC. laughedD. wept26. A. promisedB. encouragedC. allowedD. expected27. A. wokeB. pickedC. warmedD. gave28. A. addsB. repliesC. admitsD. supposes29. A. droveB. livedC. stoodD
22、. zoomed30. A. crashedB. brokeC. climbedD. looked31. A. answerB. exampleC. excuseD. order32. A. ableB. ashamedC. afraidD. anxious33. A. askB. shareC. learnD. try34. A. honestyB. toughnessC. kindnessD. curiosity35. A. regrettedB. reviewedC. madeD. explained36. A. jobB. friendC. fortuneD. house37. A.
23、memoriesB. effortsC. researchD. experience38. A. mixed upB. fed upC. knocked downD. settled down39. A. playB. relaxC. dreamD. cry40. A. all at onceB. in the endC. in either caseD. as a result【答案】21-25 CADCA26-30 DBADA31-35 BCDBC36-40 ABCDB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者天生是法定盲人，在两岁时趁母亲不注意，在草坪上快速跑过时撞到了一棵树，作者没有哭，只是坐
24、了一分钟然后自己站起来继续前进。这个故事也激励着作者一直保持韧性，最终通过努力成为了一位老师。作者想要告诉我们，在实现目标的过程中，我们基本都会在某个时刻被打倒，但是只要不放弃最后都会是值得的。21.考查名词词义辨析。A. trip：旅行；B. race：赛事；C. tree：树木；D. driver：司机。结合后文讲述作者小时候撞到一颗枫树的故事，可推知母亲最喜欢讲述的故事是关于这棵树的。故选C。22.考查名词词义辨析。A. incident：事件；B. change：改变；C. illness：疾病；D. problem：问题。结合下文讲述故事的经过可知此处是指事情发生在作者两岁时。故选A
25、。23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈把我抱出车外，转过身去和司机说话。A. feared：害怕；B. refused：拒绝；C. forgot：忘记；D. turned：转向。结合后文to speak to the driver可知作者的妈妈转过身去和司机说话，没有注意到作者。故选D。24.考查名词词义辨析。A. delay：延迟；B. absence：缺席；C. freedom：自由；D. rest：休息。结合上文作者的母亲在和司机说话，没有注意到作者，因此作者利用母亲不注意的短暂自由，撞到了一棵大枫树。故选C。25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑得太快了，撞在树干上，仰面着地。A. land
26、ed：降落；着陆；B. slept：睡觉；C. laughed：大笑；D. wept：哭泣。结合后面on my backside可知作者撞到了树干，仰面着地。故选A。26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈预计我要哭了，但我只是在那里坐了一分钟。A. promised：承诺；B. encouraged：鼓励；C. allowed：允许；D. expected：期待；预料。结合后面to start crying可知母亲预料作者会哭。故选D。27.考查动词词义辨析。A. woke：唤醒；B. picked：挑选；C. warmed：温暖；D. gave：给予。结合后面内容可知作者是重新站起来，继续走。短
27、语pick oneself up：跌倒后起来；振作精神。故选B。28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈总是在这里补充说，在那之后，尽管我快速冲过草坪很多次，但我再也没有撞到那棵树。A. adds：添加；补充；B. replies：回复；C. admits：承认；D. supposes：认为。结合后文的叙述可知，母亲是在对之后发生的事情进行补充。故选A。29.考查动词词义辨析。A. drove：驾驶；B. lived：居住；C. stood：站立；D. zoomed：疾行。此处是指后来作者快速冲过草坪很多次。故选D。30.考查动词词义辨析。A. crashed：碰撞；坠落；B. broke：打破；C
28、. climbed：攀爬；D. looked：看着。结合后面可知是指虽然后来也穿过草坪很多次，但作者再也没有撞上那棵树。短语crash into：撞上。故选A。31.考查名词词义辨析。A. answer：答案；B. example：例子；C. excuse：借口；D. order：命令。结合第一段中提到的作者妈妈总是爱讲这棵树的故事，可知妈妈是将这棵树的故事作为提醒自己的一个例子。故选B。32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子进入成长阶段时，不会害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试。A. able：能干的；B. ashamed：羞愧的；C. afraid：害怕的；D. anxious：焦
29、急的。结合上文作者趁着妈妈不注意快速冲过草坪可知，孩子们并不害怕冒险。故选C。33.考查动词词义辨析。A. ask：询问；B. share：分享；C. learn：学会；D. try：尝试。结合上文作者在撞到树后，只是坐了一分钟又自己站起来继续前进，可知孩子在跌倒时不会不愿意再次尝试。故选D。34.考查名词词义辨析。A. honesty：诚实；B. toughness：坚韧；C. kindness：善良；D. curiosity：好奇心。这种遇到挫折还继续前进的精神是一种韧性。故选B。35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我做出人生重大决定时，我还是那个全速跑过草坪的小女孩。A. regretted
30、：遗憾；B. reviewed：复习；C. made：做；D. explained：解释。短语make a decision：做决定。故选C。36.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出国留学，后来离开父母的家去找工作。A. job：工作；B. friend：朋友；C. fortune：财富；D. house：房子。结合后文作者成为了老师可知是离开父母的家去找工作。故选A。37.考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，我已经成为了一名受人尊敬的老师。A. memories：记忆；B. efforts：努力；C. research：研究；D. experience：经历。结合第一段可知作者看不见，因此付出
31、了许多年的努力才成为一名老师。故选B。38.考查动词短语辨析。句意：在实现目标的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被打倒。A. mixed up：混合；B. fed up：养壮；C. knocked down：撞倒；D. settled down：定居；解决。此处作者作出总结，人生总会有遇到像撞到树上那样被打倒的时刻。故选C。39.考查名词词义辨析。A. play：玩耍；B. relax：放松；C. dream：梦想；D. cry：哭泣。结合后文“Just get up and keep on going”可知作者认为当遇到不如意的时候，不要坐在草地上哭泣，而是应该站起来继续前进。故选D。40.
32、考查短语辨析。句意：到最后一切都会是值得的。A. all at once：突然；B. in the end：最后；C. in either case：不论发生何种情况；D. as a result：结果。结合作者的人生经历可知，遇到挫折只要不放弃继续前行，最后一切都会是值得的。故选B。模拟优练AI read this story shared by Michelle, who recently passed away:“One morning when I was little, my father took me to the fishing dock. But 1 fishing, we
33、just sat on one 2 watching the other children fishing with their parents. An hour went by and we left without ever 3 a single fishing line into the water.On the 4 home, I told my father I would never 5 him for being so mean to me. He asked smilingly, Did you see the smiles on those childrens faces?
34、I dont really 6 ! I just want to fish like them! I responded angrily, but he 7 my words and kept driving.Such experiences repeated throughout my childhood and my father never 8 why. But actually he didnt need to. Years later, when I found myself volunteering at a local homeless 9 , I suddenly realiz
35、ed that those 10 spent sitting on that dock was the very point 11 I learned how to love.”Michelles last story makes me think.Honestly, too often we overlook 12 and rarely stop. Because we never learn that every passing face represents a story. Everyone has 13 something that has forced them to 14 , a
36、dapt and grow. Everyones smile has been earned. Their issues are 15 as significant and worthwhile as 16 were going through.Pausing occasionally to 17 people around us will open our mind. 18 in their happiness will open our heart. If choosing to spend time pausing instead of bypassing quickly to trul
37、y 19 and listen, we can learn so much.about ourselves, about each other, and even about real 20 .1. A. instead ofB. regardless ofC. clue toD. thanks to2. A. beachB. boatC. dockD. deck3. A. sinkingB. pullingC. carryingD. casting4. A. cycleB. walkingC. driveD. running5. A. blameB. forgiveC. repayD. pr
38、aise6. A. careB. rememberC. requestD. know7. A. repeatedB. ignoredC. markedD. doubted8. A. understoodB. wonderedC. askedD. explained9. A. gardenB. hospitalC. familyD. shelter10. A. morningsB. fortunesC. weeksD. donations11. A. whereB. whyC. whichD. what12. A. driversB. passersbyC. fishermenD. parent
39、s13. A. left outB. picked upC. gone throughD. given up14. A. succeedB. struggleC. destroyD. produce15. A. merelyB. roughlyC. hardlyD. equally16. A. howeverB. wheneverC. whateverD. whoever17. A. evaluateB. appreciateC. motivateD. promote18. A. SharingB. BreakingC. BelievingD. Taking19. A. refuseB. re
40、gretC. witnessD. apologize20. A. fishB. desireC. smileD. loveBAs I lay here in my hard 21 hospital bed, nobody could understand how 22 I wanted to leave this place. I 23 my mom to grab me my keys. On my keychain, there was a soft piece of leather. She gave me a(n) 24 look as if she thought I was goi
41、ng to drive myself home, but actually I just wanted to 25 the only thing that symbolized my true passion and 26 so many memories that transformed me as a person.Every time I 27 the leather I would think of one thing 28 . The leather was made of my first baseball gloves that I 29 so much. Lying in my
42、 bed with my eyes 30 , I was taken to a sports field. The freshly cut outfield grass was luscious green. The baselines were gleaming white and perfectly straight. I heard a 31 of the judges speaking with the coaches and the parents chattering(闲聊). My teammates cleats(防滑钉) were 32 as they walked acro
43、ss the dugout(球员席) anxiously 33 the championship game. With a yell of “PLAYBALL”, I began a trot(小跑) out to my home at first base and everything 34 smoothly. 35 , my nurse walked in and I jumped when I heard her voice. She didnt mean to 36 me, but I needed some medicine and should get examined. 37 m
44、y eyes open, the road trip that I was on in my brain was now over. I was back to the 38 of medical devices and a swollen arm. I realized an hour had passed! Even in 39 times, the things and people you loved could help you escape and even make your 40 .21. A. suitableB. awkwardC. amazingD. uncomforta
45、ble22. A. obviouslyB. badlyC. actuallyD. immediately23. A. threatenedB. beggedC. demandedD. suggested24. A. annoyedB. delightedC. confusedD. relieved25. A. removeB. packC. holdD. determine26. A. carriedB. deliveredC. contributedD. established27. A. exploredB. searchedC. gainedD. felt28. A. baseballB. gloveC. fieldD. grass29. A. reservedB. valuedC. stressedD. recommended30. A. shutB. closeC. narrowedD. open31. A. soundB. mixC. noiseD. conversation32. A.