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1、完形填空（议论文）大题优练7优选例题【例题】Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 1 . He learned the value and beauty of 2 there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 3 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlie
2、r that year and the 4 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 5 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 6 that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the 7 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 8 during the daytime. He turned to t
3、he 9 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 10 a nearby island where he began to plant trees. 11 young plants in the dry season was 12 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 13 of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earth
4、en pots with small holes to 14 rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.Molai 15 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.1AdreamBjobChomeDchoice2AnatureByouthCcultureDkno
5、wledge3ApreciousBinterestingCdisturbingDawkward4AwasteBtensionCpainDdamage5ABesidesBHoweverCThereforeDOtherwise6AagreedBrealizedCrememberedDpredicted7AnoiseBheatCdiseaseDdust8AdirectionsBpartnersChelpDshelter9AlaborBpoliceCforestDfinance10ArebuiltBdiscoveredCleftDmanaged11ADecorating BObservingCWate
6、ringDGuarding12AtoughBillegalCfantasticDbeneficial13AbackBtopCfootDside14Acool down Bkeep offCpurifyDcollect15AreturnedBlearnedCfailedDcontinued【答案】1-5 CACDA 6-10 BBDCB 11-15 CABDD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。
7、在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。1考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；B. job工作；C. home家；D. choice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。2考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然；B. youth青春，年轻；C. culture文化；D. knowledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。3考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16岁时，Molai开
8、始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precious宝贵的；B. interesting有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。4考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste废物；B. tension紧张；C. pain疼痛，痛苦；D. damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。5考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量
9、也减少了。A. Besides此外，另外；B. However但是；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据as well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。6考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed同意；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记住，记起；D. predicted预测。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。7考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. noise噪音；B. heat
10、热；C. disease疾病；D. dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。8考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A. directions方向；B. partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C. help帮助；D. shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。9考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labor劳动；B. police警察；C. forest森林；D. finance财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The solution, of c
11、ourse, was to plant trees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。10考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A. rebuilt重建；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. managed设法做成。根据前面的”looking on his own”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他“发现”了一个小岛。故选B。11考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating装饰；B. Observing观察到；C. Waterin
12、g浇水；D. Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。12考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tough困难的；B. illegal非法的；C. fantastic极好的；D. beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。13考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. b
13、ack背部；B. top顶端；C. foot脚；D. side一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The water would then drip on the plants below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的”顶端”。故选B。14考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. cool down冷却下来；B. keep off与保持距离；C. purify净化，使纯净；D. collect收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。15考
14、查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A. returned返回；B. learned学会；C. failed失败；D. continued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。模拟优练（一）About a decade ago, my grandpa who was suffering from Alzheimers（老年痴呆症）got into my car and drove off. Angel and I 16 the police, but before they c
15、ould find him, two 17 kids pulled into our driveway with my grandpa.They said they overheard him crying about being 18 at an empty gas station 10 miles away. My grandpa couldnt remember our address, but gave the kids his first and last name. They looked him up online, found our address, and 19 him h
16、ome.I was 20 on that incident today while sitting near the edge of a beautiful ocean-side cliff. I am suddenly 21 of footsteps behind me. I 22 around to see a young lady who was almost in 23 slowly walking to where I was sitting. I walked up to her and 24 ,“Whats wrong?” She told me she was 25 afrai
17、d of heights, but was worried about my safety and wanted to get over her fear. Her braveness and kindness truly warmed my heart.Ive spent the rest of the day thinking about what an extraordinary person she is, and about those amazing college kids who helped my 26 , and about what it means to be a ki
18、nd and 27 person. Sometimes you have to go the extra mile, or face your biggest 28 , or stand up against your own negative tendencies to make a（n） 29 difference in someone elses life. Its 30 to start doing the hard things-the right things-for others.16Acondemned BcontactedCconsultedDfound17AcollegeB
19、naughtyChomelessDkindergarten18AcarelessBscaredClostDforgetful19AleftBdroveCkickedDcarried20Adepending BcomingCreflectingDgoing21AafraidBskepticalCsureDaware22AturnedBwalkedCgotDlooked23AsadnessBsurpriseCfeelingsDtears24AreactedBthoughtCaskedDreplied25AextremelyBworriedlyCanxiouslyDsurprisingly26Afa
20、therBgrandmaCuncleDgrandpa27AmercifulBhelpfulCcarefulDpeaceful28AcourageBfailuresCfearsDchoices29ApositiveBlittleCoptimisticDopposite30AminuteBtimeChonorDluck(二)When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these 31
21、, I got there in July 2010. Soon after I arrived, I 32 the importance of getting a job for my living experience. 33 to do this on my own, I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found 34 response.One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask 35 there were any job opportunities. The
22、people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 36 . As I was about to 37 , a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside for a while. Nearly ten minutes later, he 38 . He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 39 . Then he offered to take me to Roy
23、al Oak to 40 for a job.I was a little surprised, but had a good feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had 41 resumes(简历). Seeing this, the man 42 at his business partners office to make me fifteen 43 copies. He also gave me some suggestions on dressing and speaking. I handed out my res
24、ume and went home feeling very 44 . The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always 45 to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.31AdoubtsBreasonsCinstructionsDconcerns32Area
25、lizedBunderstoodCneglectedDremembered33ASupposed BPreparedCDeterminedDAdmitted34AanyBmuchClittleDsome35AwhetherBwhereverCwhyDwhenever36AdirectionBmannerClanguageDattitude37AanswerBworkCrefuseDleave38ApassedBhesitatedCreturnedDregretted39ApositiveBbusyCsilentDcomfortable40ApickBgiveCmakeDsearch 41Ama
26、de use of Brun out ofCtaken care ofDbecome tired of42AappearedBknockedCglancedDstopped43AmoreBrightCformerDdifferent44AlonelyBsatisfiedCdisappointedDfunny45Aturns offBgoes overCgives backDlooks up（三）The Glover kids in Newburgh, New York, want to make a little extra money themselves before school ope
27、ns. So, earlier this week, they set up a lemonade stand on the side of the road. 46 was good during the rush hour, at which point some police officers pulled up, and 47 Whitney Glover, mother of the young enterprisers, that some 48 person had called to make complaints about kids selling lemonade.Now
28、, in most stories, thats when the police 49 the stand, telling kids to take a food handling course, and get a 50 from the related department. Then the children go home completely 51 for their enterprise is broken. But not in this 52 . The police officers said the kids werent doing anything wrong, 53
29、 creating a bit of a traffic jam, and their motivation should be 54 . The kids also promised to make 55 to their schedule to avoid traffic problems. After 56 for a photo with the kids, they left. Whitney posted the picture on social media with explanatory words.The 57 story has created a great deal
30、of local 58 and the lemonade business is now booming. Dozens of customers have 59 for lemonade. “Every single time you buy a glass, children look amazed by the 60 of time and efforts to coins in their hands,” Whitney said.46AProgressBBusinessCBudgetDPurpose47AdemandedBproposedCwarnedDinformed48Abitt
31、erBgenerousCanxiousDresponsible49Atake overBshut clownCleave outDdrive away50AcourseBfundCpermitDrecord51AsurprisedBdepressedCfrightenedDconfused52AcontextBrespectCreasonDcase53Aother thanBinstead ofCas forDdue to54AmanagedBcelebratedCpreventedDreflected55AcontributionsBdifferencesCadjustmentsDobjec
32、tions56ApreparingBaccountingCposingDsearching57ArefreshingBmovingCamusingDconvincing58AapologyBchangeCdiscussionDsupport59Astood outBstood byCstopped byDstopped out60AtransformationBdevotionCattachmentDsupplement答案解析【答案】16-20 BACBC 21-25 DADCA 26-30 DBCAB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的爷爷迷路，两个好心的大学生开车把他送回家，而恐高的女士担心在
33、悬崖边的作者。他们的善举为别人的生活带来积极的影响。作者觉得是该到帮助别人的时候了。16考查动词词义辨析。句意：Angel和我报了警，但在他们找到他之前，两个大学生载着我的爷爷，把他送回了家。A. condemned谴责；B. contacted交往，接触；C. consulted咨询；D. found发现。根据空前的got into my car and drove off和空后的the police可知，作者报了警，也就是与警察“接触了”。故选B。17考查名词词义辨析。句意：Angel和我报了警，但在他们找到他之前，两个大学生载着我的爷爷，把他送回了家。A. college大学；B. na
34、ughty淘气的；C. homeless 无家可归的；D. kindergarten幼儿园。根据下文those amazing college kids可知，是两个大学生帮助了爷爷。故选A。18考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说，他们无意中听到他哭着说自己在10英里外的一个空加油站迷路了。A. careless粗心的；B. scared 感到害怕的；C. lost失去的；D. forgetful健忘的。根据My grandpa couldnt remember our address,可知，爷爷迷路了。故选C。19考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在网上找到了他，找到了我们的地址，然后开车送他回家。A
35、. left离开；B. drove驱使；C. kicked踢；D. carried携带，运送。根据前文pulled into our driveway with my grandpa可知，大学生“开车”把他送回家。故选B。20考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我坐在美丽的海边的悬崖边，回想着那件事。A. depending依赖；B. coming来；C. reflecting回想，反射；D. going去。作者面朝大海，回想着爷爷被帮助的事情。故选C。21考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到身后有脚步声。A. afraid害怕的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. sure确信的；D. awa
36、re意识到的。根据footsteps behind me可知，此处指“意识到”。固定词组：be aware of“意识到”。故选D。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，看见一位几乎要哭出来的年轻女士慢慢地走到我坐着的地方。根据while sitting near the edge of a beautiful ocean-side cliff.可知，此处指他“转过身来”。固定短语：turn around“转过身来”。故选A。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，看见一位几乎要哭出来的年轻女士慢慢地走到我坐着的地方。根据下文“She told me she was _ afraid of
37、heights”可知，女士几乎要哭出来了。固定词组：in tears“流着泪”。故选D。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走过去问她:“怎么了?”A. reacted反应；B. thought想，认为；C. asked问；D. replied回答。根据空后的“Whats wrong?”可知，作者在“问”女士。故选C。25考查副词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她非常恐高，但担心我的安全，她想克服她的恐惧。A. extremely极其，非常；B. worriedly担忧地；C. anxiously忧虑地；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据前文可知，女士几乎要哭出来，以及afraid of hei
38、ghts 可知，她“非常”恐高。故选A。26考查名词词义辨析。根据第一段中two_ kids pulled into our driveway with my grandpa.可知，思考那些了不起的大学生们帮助了自己的爷爷。故选D。27考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天剩下的时间里，我一直在思考她是一个多么了不起的人，思考那些了不起的大学生们帮助了我的爷爷，思考成为一个善良、乐于助人的人意味着什么。A. merciful仁慈的；B. helpful 有帮助的；C. careful细心的；D. peaceful和平的。根据what it means to be a kind可知，前面提到的大学生和女
39、士的行为是“乐于助人的”。故选B。28考查名词词义辨析。A. courage勇气；B. failures失败；C. fears害怕；D. choices选择。根据stand up against your own negative tendencies可知此处指面对你最大的“恐惧”。故选C。29考查形容词词义辨析。A. positive积极的；B. little小的，很少的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. opposite反对的。去面对你最大的恐惧，或者去对抗你自己的消极倾向是为别人的生活带来积极的影响。故选A。30考查名词词义辨析。作者觉得是时候开始为别人做那些困难的事情。固定句式：
40、Its time to do sth. “现在是做某事的时间了”。故选B。【答案】31-35 DACCA 36-40 BDCAD 41-45 BDABC【解析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述作者独自一人去奥克兰求学，需要一份工作充实自己的生活经历。 他在一位陌生人的帮助下最终获得了一份工作。作者以此向我们说明一个生活真谛：世界总是在你需要的时候回报你。31考查名词辨析。句意：我忽略了这些担忧，在2010年7月到达了那里。A.doubts怀疑； B.reasons理由；C.instructions指示；教导；D.concerns担忧。根据“my mother was worried about a la
41、ck of jobs and cultural differences. ”可知，此处是指“我”忽略了母亲的这些担忧。故选D。32考查动词辨析。此处是指“我”刚到不久，就意识到找工作对于我的生活经验的重要性，所以马上开始找工作。故选A。33考查动词辨析。根据后文“I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job”可知，此处是指 “我”决定靠自己找工作。故选C。34考查形容词辨析。句意：于是我决定自己动手，花了几周时间挨家挨户地找工作，但没有什么反应。根据转折词but可知，“我”没有得到什么反应。故选C。35考查连词辨析。句意：一天下午，我走进
42、一栋大楼，询问是否有工作机会。根据前文“I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job”可知，此处是指“我”走进大楼找工作，所以是询问是否有工作机会。故选A。36考查名词辨析。句意：那里的人建议我不要用那种方式继续找工作。根据前文“I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found little response.”可知，“我”用挨家挨户的方式找工作没有得到什么回应，所以那里的人建议我不要用那种方式继续找工作。故选B。37考查动词辨析。句意：我正要离开时，一个一直在听我
43、说话的男人走近我，让我在外面等一会儿。根据前文“The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that manner.”和后文“asked me to wait outside for a while”可知，此时“我”听了旁人的建议打算放弃并离开。故选D。38考查动词辨析。句意：大约十分钟后，他回来了。根据前文“asked me to wait outside for a while”可知，这个人要求“我”等他一会儿，所以此处是指大约十分钟后，他回来了。故选C。39考查形容词辨析。句意：他问我有关我的计划，并鼓励我保持
44、乐观。根据“encouraged me”可知，此处是指鼓励“我”保持乐观。故选A。40考查动词辨析。句意：然后他提出带我去皇家橡树找工作。根据前文“I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job”可知，此处是指他提出带我去皇家橡树找工作。故选D。41考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这个过程中，我意识到我的简历已经用完了。A.made use of利用；B.run out of用完，耗尽；C.taken care of照顾；D.become tired of厌倦。根据后文“the man stopped at his business partne
45、rs office to make me fifteen more copies.”可知，此处是指 “我”的简历已经用完了。故选B。42考查动词辨析。句意：看到这个，此人在他的生意伙伴的办公室停下来，给我又复印了15份。A.appeared出现；B.knocked敲；打；C.glanced瞥闪，瞥见；D.stopped停止。根据“Along the way”可知，他们在找工作的路上，所以此处是指在他的生意伙伴的办公室停下来。故选D。43考查形容词辨析。句意：看到这个，这个人在他的生意伙伴的办公室停下来，给我又复印了15份。A.more更多的；B.right正确的；C.former之前的；D.different不同的。根据前文“I realized that I had run out of resumes”可知，此处是指又复印了15份。15 more意为“再来15个 ”。故选A。44考查形容词辨析。句意：我发了简历，心满意足地回家了。A.lonely孤单的；B.satisfied满意的；C.disappointed失望的；D.funny