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1、专题强化练(五)完形填空第一组A主题语境:人与自我人生哲理建议用时:17实际用时:正答率:/20 (2019北京朝阳一模)A Game of Light and ShadeIt was a sunny day.I had gone up and down the tower when,outside the door at the foot,a blind man came toward me.In a moment,he disappeared up the stairs.I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”,and decid
2、ed to 1 him. I caught up with him in the ticket office.There I was 2 to see the attendant (工作人员) selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor.Then,with the ticket in one hand and 3 the wall with the fingers of the other,the blind man reached the stairs 4 to the hallway. “That man i
3、s blind.What would a blind man climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant,expecting him to show some 5,but he didnt answer. “Not the 6 certainly,” I said.“Perhaps he wants to 7.” I bought a ticket and 8 up the stairs.The man hadnt gone as far as I 9.A third of the way up the tower,I
4、heard his 10.I slowed down and followed him at a little 11.He stopped from time to time.When he got to the balcony (阳台),I was a dozen steps 12.As I reached it,I saw him at the corner of the tower. At last,after ten minutes,I 13 him.“Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could,“but I am 14 to know
5、 why you came up.” He smiled.“Coming up the stairs,you will notice how not just light but sun 15 into the tower through the narrow windows here and there,so that you can feel the 16the cool stairs suddenly become quite warmand how up here behind the wall there is 17,but as soon as going opposit
6、e a window you can find the sun.There is no 18 so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade.It is not the first time Ive come up.” The blind man seemed quite 19,just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games.He told me the truth that blind men can also find the 20 i
7、n life although they cannot enjoy the sights of the world. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,作者跟随着一位盲人登塔,盲人告诉他尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景,但他们也能找到生活里的美。1.A.accept B.followC.controlD.visit答案B解析句意:我看着“登塔”的指示牌,决定跟随(follow)他上去看具体情况。因为对于他登塔要做的事情,我很好奇。accept“接受”;control“控制”;visit“参观”。2.A.frightenedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.embarra
8、ssed答案C解析句意:当我看见工作人员把他当做正常人一样,也卖票给他,我感觉很惊讶(surprised)。frightened“害怕的”;disappointed“失望的”;embarrassed“尴尬的”。3.A.touchingB.climbingC.hittingD.covering答案A解析由第二句中的“a blind man came toward me”可知对方是一个盲人,所以他只能摸着(touching)墙向上攀爬。climb“攀登”;hit“击中”;cover“覆盖”。4.A.pointingB.attachingC.contributingD.leading答案D解析lea
9、d to“导致,通向”;句中现在分词短语leading to the hallway作定语修饰the stairs,指通向(leading to)走廊的楼梯。5.A.respectB.doubtC.concernD.sympathy答案C解析“我”告诉工作人员他是一个盲人,希望工作人员能够多关注(concern)他,因为他无法欣赏风景(view),他很可能是要登塔以后会跳下去。respect“尊敬”;doubt“怀疑;担心;关心”;sympathy“同情”。6.A.viewB.testC.prizeD.trick答案A解析见上一题解析。7.A.kickB.jumpC.relaxD.escape
10、答案B解析“我”认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景,他是想去跳楼;故选B项。8.A.struggledB.exploredC.wanderedD.hurried答案D解析由上文可知“我”非常担心这个盲人,买了票以后匆匆(hurried)爬上楼梯跟着他查看他究竟想做什么。struggle“挣扎,斗争”;explore“探索”;wander“徘徊,闲逛”。9.A.promisedB.examinedC.imaginedD.confirmed答案C解析promise“承诺”;examine“检查”;imagine“想象”;confirm“确认”;这个盲人爬得并没有“我”想象得那么远,在向上的楼梯三分之一
11、的地方,“我”听到了他的脚步声。故选C项。10.A.stepsB.wordsC.secretsD.cheers答案A解析这个盲人爬得并没有“我”想象得那么远,在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方,“我”听到了他的脚步(steps)声。于是“我”放慢脚步,在后面稍远处(distance)跟着他。11.A.standardB.distanceC.expenseD.intention答案B解析at a little distance “在不远处”。12.A.aheadB.aroundC.outsideD.behind答案D解析当他到阳台的时候,“我”在后面几十步的地方看着他。本句指“我”站在他的后面(behi
12、nd),观察他的行为。13.A.recognizedB.surroundedC.approachedD.witnessed答案C解析由下文“Excuse me”可知“我”走近(approached)和他打招呼。recognize“认出,意识到”;surround“包围”;witness“目睹,见证”。14.A.curiousB.scaredC.shockedD.thrilled答案A解析作者一路跟着这位盲人登塔,主要是因为他不知道对方来这里的原因,所以感到好奇。故选curious,意为“好奇的”。scared“害怕的”;shocked“吃惊的”;thrilled “非常兴奋的”。15.A.kn
13、ocksB.poursC.slidesD.bursts答案B解析爬上楼梯,你看到的不仅是光线,而且阳光会透过窗户照射到各处,这样就可以感受到这种变化,楼梯从凉爽突然变得很温暖。这里用pours形象地没描绘了阳光透过窗户洒在楼梯上的样子。16.A.trendB.reactionC.changeD.honor答案C解析从后句“the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm(楼梯突然从凉爽变得温暖)”,可知指这种变化(change)。17.A.lightB.spaceC.messD.shade答案D解析由生活常识可知在“behind the wall(墙体的后面
14、)”通常都有阴影(shade)。18.A.placeB.signalC.objectD.period答案A解析没有什么地方(place)和这里一样可以很好地感受光线和阴影之间的差别。“我”不是第一次来这里了。这位盲人告诉作者在这里他可以很好地感受光线和阴影的差别,所以他才会来这个地方。19.A.nervousB.contentC.curiousD.patient答案B解析由下文的“just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games(就像是享受自己最喜欢的游戏的孩子一样)”,说明这个盲人对这个世界给予他的这一切非常满足(content)。2
15、0.A.troubleB.rightC.questionD.beauty答案D解析他告诉“我”尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景,但他们也能找到生活里的美。下文中的“sights”为该词的同义词复现。B主题语境:人与动物建议用时:16实际用时:正答率:/20 (2019江西南昌二模)In a clean,clinical room,my best friend was dying in my arms.His eyes,dark brown and trusting,would soon 1 forever.Heartbroken,I said,“Flash,you 2 so much
16、happiness to me.I will do something good as a 3.” Flash came into my 4 when I was nine.From the moment my parents brought this cute dog home,he 5 my family with joy. Then,6 happened.My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11.Then my grandma,who was my 7,passed away.My sister dev
17、eloped Crohns Disease and while being tested,8 a heart attack.I was being bullied at school and started to 9 classes and avoid seeing people. Flash soon gave me all the 10 he could offer.There were times when I felt there was no 11,but a pair of brown eyes and a loving face would somehow ease m
18、e.I knew he was 12 there for me.I knew he understood. Now after 15 years,Flash was 13.I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him.I 14 in a non-profit organization in Southampton and contributed about 3,500 hours to 15 children with special needs,which completely changed my life.I
19、learned to love the 16 I had been on,and even accept the 17 bits. I still miss Flash.It was him that had somehow 18 me to helping others.Flashs death was one of the 19 moments of my life.But it was also an inspiring moment that 20 who I wasin the best possible wayforever. 【语篇解读】文章讲述了狗狗Flas
20、h进入作者的世界后带来的快乐,陪伴作者度过最艰难的时光,并引导作者去帮助别人。1.A.openB.closeC.shineD.fade答案B解析他那深褐色的眼睛充满了信任,很快就会永远闭上(close)了。故选B项。open“打开”;shine“照耀”;fade“褪色”。2.A.broughtB.toldC.savedD.owed答案A解析这里表达的意思是“你给我带来(brought)了那么多的快乐。”故选A项。tell“告诉”;save“拯救”;owe“欠;归功于”。3.A.reliefB.chanceC.bonusD.reward答案D解析由“I said,Flash,you 2 so m
21、uch happiness to me.”可知,“我”会做些好事作为回报(reward)。故选D项。relief “欣慰”;chance “机会”;bonus “红利”。 4.A.mindB.roomC.worldD.power答案C解析Flash在“我”九岁的时候进入了“我”的世界(world)。故选C项。5.A.helpedB.filledC.protectedD.decorated答案B解析从“我”父母把这只可爱的狗带回家的那一刻起,它就让“我”的家里充满(filled)了快乐。故选B项。help“帮助”;protect“保护”;decorate“装饰”。6.A.disaste
22、rsB.storiesC.wondersD.mistakes答案A解析由后句“My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11.”可知,然后,灾难(disasters)发生了。故选A项。story“故事”;wonder“奇迹”;mistake“错误”。7.A.burdenB.troubleC.strengthD.challenge答案C解析然后,给“我”力量(strength)的奶奶,去世了。故选C项。burden“负担”;trouble“麻烦”;challenge“挑战”。8.A.causedB.noticedC.foughtD.su
23、ffered答案D解析“我”姐姐患上了克罗恩病,在接受检查时心脏病发作。故选suffer“遭受,患()病”。cause“引起”;notice“注意”;fight“斗争”。9.A.skipB.giveC.takeD.enjoy答案A解析由“and avoid seeing people”可知,“我”在学校被欺负,开始逃课(skip),不愿见人。故选A项。10.A.commentB.comfortC.expectationD.relaxation答案B解析Flash很快就给了“我”所有他能给“我”的安慰(comfort)。故选B项。comment“评论”;expectation“期望”;relax
24、ation“放松”。11.A.hopeB.timeC.moneyD.use答案A解析由“but a pair of brown eyes and a loving face would somehow ease me.”可知,有时候“我”觉得没有希望(hope)了,但是一双棕色的眼睛和一张充满爱意的脸会让“我”放松下来。故选A项。12.A.frequentlyB.sometimesC.hardlyD.always答案D解析“我”知道他总是(always)在“我”身边。故选D项。frequently“频繁地”;sometimes“有时”;hardly“几乎不”。13.A.agingB.goneC
25、.missingD.deserted答案B解析age“变老”;go“离开”;miss“失去”;desert“遗弃”。15年后的今天,Flash消失了。故选B项。14.A.searchedB.competedC.volunteeredD.performed答案C解析search“寻找”;compete“竞争”;volunteer“自愿”;perform“表现”。由“I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him.”可知,“我”在南安普敦的一个非营利组织做志愿者。故选C项。15.A.attending toB.meeting wit
26、hC.talking aboutD.bringing up答案A解析attend to“照料”;meet with“碰见”;talk about“谈论”;bring up“养育,提出,呕吐”。为照顾有特殊需要的儿童贡献了大约3 500个小时,这完全改变了“我”的生活。故选A项。16.A.earthB.journeyC.holidayD.street答案B解析“我”学会了热爱“我”所经历的旅程。故选B项。17.A.fantasticB.absurdC.hardD.pleasant答案C解析fantastic“极好的”;absurd“荒唐的”;hard“困难的”;pleasant“令人愉快的”。甚
27、至接受那些艰难的部分。故选C项。18.A.ledB.forcedC.trainedD.persuaded答案A解析lead“引导”;force“强迫”;train“训练”;persuade“劝服”。正是他,不知怎么地就引导了“我”去帮助别人。故选A项。19.A.fullestB.craziestC.tiniestD.saddest答案D解析Flash的死是“我”一生中最悲伤的(sad)时刻之一。故选D项。full“最满的”;crazy“最疯狂的”;tiny“极小的”。20.A.explainedB.transformedC.admittedD.described答案B解析但这也是一个鼓舞人心的
28、时刻,它以最好的方式永远改变(transformed)了“我”。故选B项。explain“解释”;admit“承认”;describe“描绘”。C主题语境:人与自我家庭关系建议用时:18实际用时:正答率:/20 (2019安徽六中一模)Our apartment has been hit by a “hurricane”.Every bit of furniture is 1 with paper chains,scissors,tape and modeling clay.2,Im so exhausted tonight,recovering from a surgery.
29、60;The phone ringsfor the sixth time in less than an hour.We know it is my mother,again.A stroke claimed her brain,but not her life.She is troubled by a severe mental 3She has no idea that she has 4 the things she is about to say a million times.Nor can she recall I had a 5. Each time she calls
30、,I play a game with 6 called “How Good a Person Can I Be?” Ive won five rounds of the game tonight;I am due for a 7 this time. “Mom!” I 8.“You are not being removed from your home!And we visited two days ago!” Silence.Then:“I was only calling to say hi.” My mother continues,“Why are you yelling
31、?” I sink into the couch,aware that my daughter is 9.She hears me scold my mother and lose my 10.I have not only failed at being a good person;I have failed at being a good 11 to my daughter. “Can I talk to Grandma Ellie?” My five-year-old 12 the phone.13,I hand it over. Then,I hear m
32、y mother 14 through the receiver.“Sweetheart!How are you?Did you go to school today?” What magic is this?All she says is “Hi,Grandma.” Out of the phone comes a waterfall of good 15.My mother tells her how much she loves her and how lovely her voice sounds. I am not tired or angry;I am 16 i
33、nside,watching my kindergartner 17 her fragile grandmother with such skillfulness.Im fascinated by their 18. The mess in our apartment still 19 around me.I listen to my daughter whispering to her grandmother,caring for her with extreme 20. 【语篇解读】文章介绍了作者由于被很多事情缠身,对自己患中风的母亲发火了,但是当看到女儿与母亲电话交流
34、得很和谐,作者很感动。1.A.coveredB.decoratedC.mixedD.filled答案A解析cover“覆盖”;decorate“装饰”;mix“混合”;fill“充满”。由后文“The mess in our apartment still 19 around me.”可知,家里很乱,到处都是纸带、剪刀、带子以及橡皮泥,所以,这里说的是每个家具都被这些东西覆盖着。故选A项。 2.A.Whats moreB.Above allC.Worse stillD.Needless to say答案C解析whats more“另外”;above all“最重要的是”;worse
35、still“更糟糕的是”;needless to say“不必说”。由后文“Im so exhausted tonight,recovering from a surgery”可知,作者很疲惫,正在从外科手术中恢复,前后句表示递进,故选C项。3.A.disorderB.fitnessC.performanceD.function答案A解析disorder“混乱”;fitness“健康”;performance“表演,表现”;function“功能”。由上文“A stroke claimed her brain,but not her life.”可知,作者母亲患中风,因此精神严重混乱,故选A项
36、。4.A.createdB.completedC.confirmedD.repeated答案D解析create“创造”;complete“完成”;confirm“确认”;repeat“重复”。由后文“she is about to say a million times”可知,作者母亲重复其说了很多次的事情,故选D项。5.A.strokeB.surgeryC.headacheD.problem答案B解析stroke“中风”;surgery“外科手术”;headache“头痛”;problem“问题”。由上文“Im so exhausted tonight,recovering from a s
37、urgery.”可知,作者做了手术,但母亲记不得了,故选B项。6.A.my daughterB.myselfC.my momD.my grandma答案B解析由句意可知,每次作者母亲打电话时,作者都在假装自己跟自己玩游戏,故选B项。7.A.successB.winnerC.quarrelD.fall答案D解析success“成功”;winner“胜利者”;quarrel“吵架”;fall“下降”。由上文“Ive won five rounds of the game tonight”以及下文描述可知,选D项。8.A.whisperB.explainC.yellD.promise答案C解析whi
38、sper“低声说”;explain“解释”;yell“咆哮”;promise“承诺”。由后文“Why are you yelling”可知,作者在对母亲咆哮,故选C项。9.A.imitatingB.witnessingC.laughingD.sleeping答案B解析imitate“模仿”;witness“目睹”;laugh“大笑”;sleep“睡觉”。由后文“She hears me scold my mother”可知,作者女儿听见了作者在责备母亲,故可知,作者女儿目睹其行为,故选B项。10.A.beliefB.faceC.temperD.way答案C解析belief“信念”;face“面
39、子”;temper“脾气”;way“路,方式”。由句意可知,作者女儿听见了作者在责备母亲,在发脾气,故选C项。11.A.friendB.companionC.caregiverD.example答案D解析friend“朋友”;companion“伴侣”;caregiver“护理者,照料者”;example“例子,榜样”。由句意可知,作者没有为女儿树立一个好榜样,故选D项。12.A.reaches forB.picks upC.plays withD.hangs up答案A解析reach for“达到,去拿”;pick up“拿起”;play with“玩弄”;hang up“挂断电话”。由前一
40、句“Can I talk to Grandma Ellie?”可知,女儿询问作者是否可以和姥姥谈话,去拿电话,故选A项。13.A.ExcitedlyB.AimlesslyC.WordlesslyD.Unwillingly答案C解析excitedly“兴奋地”;aimlessly“没有目标地”;wordlessly“无语地”;unwillingly“不愿地”。由文章可知,作者正在对母亲发脾气,当女儿征求作者意见的时候,作者很无语地把电话递给女儿,故选C项。14.A.call outB.break downC.give upD.set out答案A解析call out“召集,召唤”;break d
41、own“分解”;give up“放弃”;set out“出发”。由后一句“Sweetheart!How are you?Did you go to school today?”可知,作者听见母亲通过送话器说出的话语,故选A项。15.A.ideasB.cheersC.relationshipD.applause答案B解析idea“观点,想法”;cheer“欢呼声”;relationship“关系”;applause“掌声”。由后文“My mother tells her how much she loves her and how lovely her voice sounds.”可知,作者听到
42、一阵欢呼声从电话中传出来,故选B项。16.A.shockedB.weakC.firmD.soft答案D解析shocked“震惊的”;weak“虚弱的”;firm“牢固的”;soft“柔软的”。由上文“I am not tired or angry”可知,作者不再疲惫或者生气,而是内心变得柔软,故选D项。17.A.teachB.botherC.handleD.acknowledge答案C解析teach“教”;bother“打扰”;handle“处理,应付”;acknowledge“承认,致谢”。由后文with such skillfulness可知,作者女儿安抚其姥姥很有技巧,故选C项。18.A
43、.exchangeB.declarationC.voicesD.behavior答案A解析exchange“交换,谈话”;declaration“宣称”;voice“声音”;behavior“行为”。由上文可知,女儿与姥姥在进行交谈,故选A项。19.A.countsB.settlesC.expandsD.disappears答案B解析count“数,值”;settle“解决,定居”;expand“扩张”;disappear“消失”。由上文可知,作者屋里依然很乱,故选B项。20.A.conditionsB.confidenceC.effortsD.patience答案D解析condition“条
44、件”;confidence“信心”;effort“努力”;patience“耐心”。由后一句“I listen to my daughter whispering to her grandmother”可知,作者听见女儿与姥姥低声交谈,很耐心地关心她,故选D项。第二组A主题语境:人与社会文学作品建议用时:7实际用时:正答率:/20 (2019广东潮州二模)The room in the workhouse where the boys were fed was a large stone hall.At one end the master,in his cooks uniform,
45、and two women served the food.This 1 a bowl of thin soup three times a day,with a piece of bread on Sundays.The boys ate 2 and were always hungry.The bowls never needed 3.The boys polished them with their spoons until they 4.After three months of this slow starvation,one of the boys told the others
46、that so 5 was he that one night he might eat the 6 sleeping next to him.He had a wild 7 eye,and the other boys 8 him.After a long 9,they decided that one of them should ask for more food after supper that evening,and Oliver was 10. The evening arrived:the soup was served,and the bowls were 11 again in a few seconds.Oliver went up to the master,with his bowl in his hand.He felt very 12,but also 13 with hunger. “Please,sir,I want some more.”The master was a fat,healthy man,but he turned very pale.He looked at the little boy in front of him with 14.Nobody else spoke. “What?” he as