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1、专题04阅读理解之记叙文（2020届河南省名校联盟高三联考） One day, I was taking a nap in the red chair in my office when I woke up to the sound of a car crash. I sat up and looked, immediately, out my window. Across the street, in a parking lot, a car had just backed into a chain-link fence. The car must have been moving fast
2、, because it was in bad shape: Its hood had popped up. The fence was damaged, bent out in exactly the shape of the cars back end. I watched the driver get out of the car. He was strong with a shaved head; he wore cargo shorts and a flannel (法兰绒) shirt unbuttoned to expose his chest hair. I disliked
3、him immediately. After a few seconds of assessing the damage, he attempted to pull the ruined fence back into place, but it wouldnt move. He tried to push the fallen piece of bumper back onto his car, but that only made the rest of his bumper fall off too. I sat in my red chair, looking out my windo
4、w, silently cheering. I think I laughed out loud. This was a ridiculous masterpiece. He climbed out from under the collapsed fence and limped back to the apartment building above the lot, rubbing his elbow. The manthat disgusting manwas going to leave all the chaos behind for someone else to clean u
5、p. But the man appeared a few minutes later with some tools. He got to work immediately, removing one of the fences bent support bars and hammering it straight on the asphalt (沥青). For the next hour, I watched out my window as he doggedly(固执地) fixed the fence, even improved it. Now the fence would b
6、e extra secure, stronger than before, impossible to damage. This strange man was actually a hero. I was the lazy one, with my kneejerk (应激反应) judgments, my superiority (优越感) from three stories up. My ugly assumptions, I realized, were all about myself. I would never have fixed that fence; I would ha
7、ve panicked and run away. Years later, I still look out my window at that fence almost every day. It still looks brand new, It makes me wonder what else that man has improved, and how I can make myself more like him.4Why did the driver leave a bad first impression on the writer?ABecause he badly dam
8、aged the fence.BBecause he acted rudely and impolitely.CBecause he escaped and left the mess to others.DBecause he had a strange appearance and dressed casually.5The last two paragraphs tell us that _.Aif the writer were the driver, he thought he would do betterBthe writer gave a quick judgment from
9、 his previous experiencesCthe driver acted like a hero and had a great influence on the writerDthe writer looks out his window often and expects to see the driver again6Which of the following words can best describe the driver?ARude but honest.BLazy but strong-minded.CImpatient but generous.DOrdinar
10、y-looking but responsible.7What can be the best title of the text?ADont Judge a Book by Its CoverBOnes Thinking Directs Ones ActionsCTreat Other People As You Hope They Will Treat YouDThe Environment Depends on What You Think in You Mind【答案】4D5C6D7A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者目睹了窗外的一个意外（一个外表粗犷的司机刮坏了停车场的栅栏后没
11、有一走了之，而是把它修葺一新），这引发了作者对关于如何评判他人和认识自我的反思不能以貌取人，要学习那位司机英雄般的行为。4细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He was strong with a shaved head; he wore cargo shorts and a flannel (法兰绒) shirt unbuttoned to expose his chest hair. I disliked him immediately.”可知，那位司机很强壮，剃了个光头，穿着工装短裤衬衫敞着怀儿，露着胸毛，作者立刻就讨厌他了，由此可知，作者对她印象不好的原因是他怪异的外表和随意的穿着，故D项正
12、确。5主旨大意题。根据后两段内容，特别是根据倒数第二段第一句“This strange man was actually a hero. ”及最后一段最后一句“It makes me wonder what else that man has improved, and how I can make myself more like him. ”可知，那位司机把栅栏修葺一新，表现得像一个英雄，作者也决定向他学习，由此可知，这两段主要讲的是那位司机英雄般的行为对作者影响颇深，故C项正确。6推理判断题。根据第二段中对那位司机的外貌描写“He was strong with a shaved hea
13、d; he wore cargo shorts and a flannel (法兰绒) shirt unbuttoned to expose his chest hair.”位司机很强壮，剃了个光头，穿着工装短裤衬衫敞着怀儿，露着胸毛，及第四段中的动作描写“But the man appeared a few minutes later with some tools. He got to work immediately, removing one of the fences bent support bars and hammering it straight on the asphalt
14、 (沥青).”但几分钟后那个人带着工具出现了。 他马上开始工作，移开一根弯曲的支撑杆，然后在沥青路面上敲打它和“he doggedly(固执地) fixed the fence, even improved it.”那位司机把栅栏修葺一新。由此判断出他虽然外表平平、穿着随意，但是极负责任地修好并加固了栅栏，故D项正确。7主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了作者目睹了窗外的一个意外（一个外表粗犷的司机刮坏了停车场的栅栏后没有一走了之，而是把它修葺一新），这引发了作者对关于如何评判他人和认识自我的反思不能以貌取人，要学习那位司机英雄般的行为。所以短文的最佳标题为“我们不要以貌取人”，故A项正确。（
15、2020届河南省濮阳市高三第二次模拟）Tyler and I stopped by our corner store. A few police cars caught Tylers attention. “Mom, can I use my allowance money and buy the policemen some doughnuts to say thank you?” he asked.“Certainly!” I said, feeling proud that I was achieving my aim to raise my children to be gratefu
16、l, tender-hearted and caring.After we left the store, Tyler asked a question that would change our lives and the lives of countless others forever.“Why were the police so happy about the doughnuts?”I explained some people are not always friendly to police officers. Tyler was very sad to hear this, a
17、nd instead of shrugging it off, he said that he was going to thank every cop in America and buy them each a doughnut!I was shocked, but it never occurred to me to say “no”. In fact, I thought it was an excellent but unachievable idea. I suggested many other options, but nothing was enough for him on
18、 the newfound mission (使命).I didnt know how to put this passion into action, but I knew one thing: Tyler had found his purpose, and it was my duty to help him. I e-mailed our local office and asked if Tyler could host a thank-you event for them. They were delighted. At the event, they called Tyler “
19、The Donut Boy”, a name that has become known throughout the nation.Then we kept planning thank-you events and many caring people joined in. We were invited to TV stations, and flew to Washington, DCfor National Police Week. It has been three years since a simple act of kindness sparked a wonderful i
20、dea in an eight-year-old boy, In forty-eight states, more than 90,000 doughnuts have been delivered so far, with no end in sight. Were made memories that will last a lifetime, but most importantly, we have served those who serve us daily and made our mark on this world.4What quality of Tyler made th
21、e author feel proud?AKindness.BHonesty.CConfidence.DIndependence.5How did the author react to Tylers wish to thank all the police at first?AShe tried to change his idea.BShe told him it was impossible.CShe praised him for his ambition.DShe expressed her doubt about it.6What can we infer about Tyler?
22、AHe is eight years old.BHe has become world-famous.CHes influenced many people.DHis mission has been completed.7What conclusion can we draw from the text?AWell begun, half done.BStrike while the iron is hot.CGod helps those who help themselves.DNothing is impossible to a willing heart.【答案】4A5A6C7D【解
23、析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者想把孩子Tyler培养成具有感恩、温柔和关心品质的人。当作者听到孩子说想用零用钱给警察买些甜甜圈说声“谢谢”时，作者十分支持。后来作者联系办公室为孩子举办了感谢活动，他们通过众多感恩活动，为那些每天为人们服务并在这个世界上留下印记的人服务。4细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Certainly!” I said, feeling proud that I was achieving my aim to raise my children to be grateful, tender-hearted and caring.(“当然！”我说，我感到自豪的是，我正在实现我
24、的目标，把我的孩子培养成感恩、温柔和关心的人)可知，Tyler的善良品质使得作者十分骄傲。故选A项。5细节理解题。根据第六段中的I was shocked, but it never occurred to me to say “no”. In fact, I thought it was an excellent but unachievable idea. I suggested many other options, but nothing was enough for him on the new found mission.(我很震惊，但我从未想过要说“不”。事实上，我认为这是一个很
25、好但无法实现的想法。我提出了许多其他的选择，但对他来说，在这些新的任务中什么都不足够)可知，我在起初听到泰勒想感谢所有警察时，我很震惊并给他提出一些其他建议，想让他改变想法。故选A项。6推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的At the event, they called Tyler “The Donut Boy”, a name that has become known throughout the nation.(在这次活动中，他们称泰勒为“甜甜圈男孩”，这个名字已经在全国范围内广为人知)及倒数第二段中的We were invited to TV stations, and flew to W
26、ashington, D.C. for National Police Week.(我们被邀请去电视台，然后飞往华盛顿参加国家警察周)可以推测出，Tyler影响了很多人。故选C项。7推理判断题。根据最后一段中的In forty-eight states, more than 90,000 doughnuts have been delivered so far, with no end in sight.(在48个州，到目前为止，已经有9万多个甜甜圈被送去，而且没有尽头)及根据文中作者起初听到孩子要感谢每个警察，送每个警察一个甜甜圈的想法时，作者觉得震惊并想改变他的想法，后来到坚持下来，可以总
27、结出“只要有心，没有做不到的事情”的道理。故选D项。（2020届河南省郑州市第三次质量预测）I was 11 years old when I asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010.We were in financial trouble,so she said politely,"Sorry,son,but we can't now.”I googled the measurements for a keyboard,drew the keys on a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk.I
28、 would click notes on an online keyboard and"play"them back on my paper one-keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head.I spent 6 months playing without touching a real piano.Once my mom saw that I was serious,she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.I still remember the firs
29、t one.I was struck by how real the sound of the piano was.I sat my Grade 1 after 8 lessons.Once I started secondary school,we couldn't afford lessons again.I passed Grade 3,and then Grade 5,practicing only on my piece of paper.One evening,when I was about 13,my mom said she had a surprise for me
30、-it was an electronic keyboard,bought with more borrowed money.It was the first time that I'd played for her and she was in shock.My school didn't offer music A-level.I found the Purcell School for young musicians,but the tryouts were difficult.Some of the questions even involved an evaluati
31、on of the composer.I was at a loss.But to my amazement,I was offered a place.At Purcell,I spent 2 years working as hard as I could.I performed to raise money and saved enough to buy my first piano.When I left Purcell,I was awarded the senior piano prize and academic music prize.I'm now at the Gu
32、ildhall School in London.I feel proud-it's been 10 years since I drew my paper piano,and I'm at one of the world's leading music schools.Surprisingly,I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano:what we call mental practice.The paper piano helped motivate my curiosity about
33、how music works.1Why did the mother buy the author piano lessons?AShe believed he had a talent for piano.BShe found he was eager to learn piano.CShe was shocked by his first performance.DShe got out of her family's financial difficulties.2Which of the following words best describes the author?AH
34、onest.BCautious.CClever.DDetermined.3What might be the best title for the passage?AMental practice makes perfect.BPaper piano leads me to success.CMother supports my music career.DHard times make my dream come true.【答案】1B2D3B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了尽管家庭窘迫，我依旧下定决心纸上练琴最终获得成功的历程。1细节理解题。由文中第二段“I spent 6 months p
35、laying without touching a real piano. Once my mom saw that I was serious, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons”可知，在没有琴的情况下，我在纸上练琴六个月。妈妈得知我是真的想学钢琴，借钱给我买了10节课程。所以妈妈给我买钢琴课是因为看到我迫切想学琴。故选B项。2判断推理题。由第二段“I googled the measurements for a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and stuck it on my
36、desk. I would click notes on an online keyboard and "play" them back on my paper one-keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent 6 months playing without touching a real piano” 我在纸上画琴，在没有条件触摸真琴的情况下坚持练琴六个月。以及第四段“At Purcell, I spent 2 years working as hard as I could. I p
37、erformed to raise money and saved enough to buy my first piano. When I left Purcell, I was awarded the senior piano prize and academic music prize. I'm now at the Guildhall School in London. I feel proud-it's been 10 years since I drew my paper piano ,and I'm at one of the world's le
38、ading music schools.”在Purcell，我花两年时间努力练习。靠演出筹钱买了人生的第一架琴。离开Purcell的时候，获得了资深钢琴奖。10年的学琴历程才促成了我的成功。由作者学琴10年修得正果的这一艰难历程，我们可以看到作者是非常有决心和毅力的。故选D项。3主旨大意题。文章一二段讲了由于家里经济窘迫，我在纸上画琴练习。妈妈看到了我学琴的决心，借钱给我买钢琴课。第三段讲了我上学期间练琴的经历以及13岁的时候，妈妈给我买了电子琴。第四段讲了我去音乐学院学习，买了自己的第一架钢琴并最终获得成功的故事。所以文章在讲我从纸上谈琴到学琴成功的历程。故选B项。（2020届河南省郑州市第
39、三次质量预测） Im now living in the south of France with my husband Keith and three small children, and I feel like a fish out of water everywhere but one place the Saturday street market. Its been operating in our small town of Sommieres since the 13th century, but weve only lived here for three months.Fr
40、om Monday to Friday, life is all about the kids. Im busy helping my children deal with life in a French school. Its not easy, and their stress is the whole familys stress, as Keith and I are occupied with the daily school runs, piles of homework and school notes in French.But on Saturday, the market
41、 is for me. I feel so peaceful as I walk along the quiet street toward the busy town square. The knife-sharpening man is there, operating a machine that looks like it dates from the Industrial Revolution. Therere street musicians with guitars and microphones, and the sound of beautiful songs fills t
42、he air. And the food, of course, is delicious. The cheese man doesnt speak he just points and cuts, offering a piece from his knife. Lines come out of the door for fresh bread at the bakery. Organic vegetables, herbs and desserts are a feast for the eyes, before being put into the bag to be enjoyed
43、later for lunch. The noises and smells of the market are unfamiliar and thrilling, but their procedures are clear to me. This is part of why I love the place so much: Unlike during the week, when Im constantly faced with my own difficulties, I know how this place works. My terrible French isnt the b
44、arrier to communication that it is in other circumstances.At school and in the village, I cant joke or join a conversation, and although the other parents at the school are kind, Im an outsider. But at the market, Im just another customer with a basket. Surrounded by day trippers, I feel like a loca
45、l greeting people I know and petting dogs. My Saturday experiences allow me to hope that in the near future Ill feel equally confident in my everyday life. Until then, Saturdays prepare me for the coming week of school runs.4What does the author mean by saying “I feel like a fish out of water”?AShe
46、feels lonely without her children.BShe feels free out of her daily housework.CShe feels uncomfortable in new surroundings.DShe feels unable to make a living in another country.5What can be learned about the authors life during weekdays?AShe learns French together with her children.BShe tries to bala
47、nce her job and the housework.CShe runs to school every day to help her children.DShe devotes herself to her children in a French school.6Why does the author like going to the Saturday market?AShe feels relaxed and comfortable there.BShe can talk with other customers freely there.CShe wants to get a
48、way from her familys stress.DShe tries to gain confidence in the busy atmosphere.7What is the authors attitude towards her future life?AObjective.BSatisfied.COptimistic.DWorried.【答案】4C5D6A7C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我逃离生活琐事，在周六集市寻求平静和生活希望的故事。4词句猜测题。文章第一段提到I feel like a fish out of water everywhere but one place the Saturday street market.(除了周六集市，我在其他地方都感觉自己是a fish out of water)，再根据文章二三段内容可知，作者很喜欢周六集市，觉得在那里自己感觉很放松。也就说明作者在其他都感觉不自在。结合作者开头就提到自己的住所，所以I feel like a fish out of water应该是指“自己在新的住所很不舒服，格格不入”。故选C项。5细节理解题。根据From Monday to Friday, life is all abou