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1、专题04阅读理解之记叙文（2020届河南省名校联盟高三联考） One day, I was taking a nap in the red chair in my office when I woke up to the sound of a car crash. I sat up and looked, immediately, out my window. Across the street, in a parking lot, a car had just backed into a chain-link fence. The car must have been moving fast
2、, because it was in bad shape: Its hood had popped up. The fence was damaged, bent out in exactly the shape of the cars back end. I watched the driver get out of the car. He was strong with a shaved head; he wore cargo shorts and a flannel (法兰绒) shirt unbuttoned to expose his chest hair. I disliked
3、him immediately. After a few seconds of assessing the damage, he attempted to pull the ruined fence back into place, but it wouldnt move. He tried to push the fallen piece of bumper back onto his car, but that only made the rest of his bumper fall off too. I sat in my red chair, looking out my windo
4、w, silently cheering. I think I laughed out loud. This was a ridiculous masterpiece. He climbed out from under the collapsed fence and limped back to the apartment building above the lot, rubbing his elbow. The manthat disgusting manwas going to leave all the chaos behind for someone else to clean u
5、p. But the man appeared a few minutes later with some tools. He got to work immediately, removing one of the fences bent support bars and hammering it straight on the asphalt (沥青). For the next hour, I watched out my window as he doggedly(固执地) fixed the fence, even improved it. Now the fence would b
6、e extra secure, stronger than before, impossible to damage. This strange man was actually a hero. I was the lazy one, with my kneejerk (应激反应) judgments, my superiority (优越感) from three stories up. My ugly assumptions, I realized, were all about myself. I would never have fixed that fence; I would ha
7、ve panicked and run away. Years later, I still look out my window at that fence almost every day. It still looks brand new, It makes me wonder what else that man has improved, and how I can make myself more like him.4Why did the driver leave a bad first impression on the writer?ABecause he badly dam
8、aged the fence.BBecause he acted rudely and impolitely.CBecause he escaped and left the mess to others.DBecause he had a strange appearance and dressed casually.5The last two paragraphs tell us that _.Aif the writer were the driver, he thought he would do betterBthe writer gave a quick judgment from
9、 his previous experiencesCthe driver acted like a hero and had a great influence on the writerDthe writer looks out his window often and expects to see the driver again6Which of the following words can best describe the driver?ARude but honest.BLazy but strong-minded.CImpatient but generous.DOrdinar
10、y-looking but responsible.7What can be the best title of the text?ADont Judge a Book by Its CoverBOnes Thinking Directs Ones ActionsCTreat Other People As You Hope They Will Treat YouDThe Environment Depends on What You Think in You Mind（2020届河南省濮阳市高三第二次模拟）Tyler and I stopped by our corner store. A
11、few police cars caught Tylers attention. “Mom, can I use my allowance money and buy the policemen some doughnuts to say thank you?” he asked.“Certainly!” I said, feeling proud that I was achieving my aim to raise my children to be grateful, tender-hearted and caring.After we left the store, Tyler as
12、ked a question that would change our lives and the lives of countless others forever.“Why were the police so happy about the doughnuts?”I explained some people are not always friendly to police officers. Tyler was very sad to hear this, and instead of shrugging it off, he said that he was going to t
13、hank every cop in America and buy them each a doughnut!I was shocked, but it never occurred to me to say “no”. In fact, I thought it was an excellent but unachievable idea. I suggested many other options, but nothing was enough for him on the newfound mission (使命).I didnt know how to put this passio
14、n into action, but I knew one thing: Tyler had found his purpose, and it was my duty to help him. I e-mailed our local office and asked if Tyler could host a thank-you event for them. They were delighted. At the event, they called Tyler “The Donut Boy”, a name that has become known throughout the na
15、tion.Then we kept planning thank-you events and many caring people joined in. We were invited to TV stations, and flew to Washington, DCfor National Police Week. It has been three years since a simple act of kindness sparked a wonderful idea in an eight-year-old boy, In forty-eight states, more than
16、 90,000 doughnuts have been delivered so far, with no end in sight. Were made memories that will last a lifetime, but most importantly, we have served those who serve us daily and made our mark on this world.4What quality of Tyler made the author feel proud?AKindness.BHonesty.CConfidence.DIndependen
17、ce.5How did the author react to Tylers wish to thank all the police at first?AShe tried to change his idea.BShe told him it was impossible.CShe praised him for his ambition.DShe expressed her doubt about it.6What can we infer about Tyler?AHe is eight years old.BHe has become world-famous.CHes influe
18、nced many people.DHis mission has been completed.7What conclusion can we draw from the text?AWell begun, half done.BStrike while the iron is hot.CGod helps those who help themselves.DNothing is impossible to a willing heart.（2020届河南省郑州市第三次质量预测）I was 11 years old when I asked my mom for piano lessons
19、 in 2010.We were in financial trouble,so she said politely,"Sorry,son,but we can't now.”I googled the measurements for a keyboard,drew the keys on a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk.I would click notes on an online keyboard and"play"them back on my paper one-keeping the soun
20、d they made on the computer in my head.I spent 6 months playing without touching a real piano.Once my mom saw that I was serious,she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.I still remember the first one.I was struck by how real the sound of the piano was.I sat my Grade 1 after 8 lessons.Once I star
21、ted secondary school,we couldn't afford lessons again.I passed Grade 3,and then Grade 5,practicing only on my piece of paper.One evening,when I was about 13,my mom said she had a surprise for me-it was an electronic keyboard,bought with more borrowed money.It was the first time that I'd play
22、ed for her and she was in shock.My school didn't offer music A-level.I found the Purcell School for young musicians,but the tryouts were difficult.Some of the questions even involved an evaluation of the composer.I was at a loss.But to my amazement,I was offered a place.At Purcell,I spent 2 year
23、s working as hard as I could.I performed to raise money and saved enough to buy my first piano.When I left Purcell,I was awarded the senior piano prize and academic music prize.I'm now at the Guildhall School in London.I feel proud-it's been 10 years since I drew my paper piano,and I'm a
24、t one of the world's leading music schools.Surprisingly,I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano:what we call mental practice.The paper piano helped motivate my curiosity about how music works.1Why did the mother buy the author piano lessons?AShe believed he had a talent for pia
25、no.BShe found he was eager to learn piano.CShe was shocked by his first performance.DShe got out of her family's financial difficulties.2Which of the following words best describes the author?AHonest.BCautious.CClever.DDetermined.3What might be the best title for the passage?AMental practice mak
26、es perfect.BPaper piano leads me to success.CMother supports my music career.DHard times make my dream come true.（2020届河南省郑州市第三次质量预测） Im now living in the south of France with my husband Keith and three small children, and I feel like a fish out of water everywhere but one place the Saturday street
27、market. Its been operating in our small town of Sommieres since the 13th century, but weve only lived here for three months.From Monday to Friday, life is all about the kids. Im busy helping my children deal with life in a French school. Its not easy, and their stress is the whole familys stress, as
28、 Keith and I are occupied with the daily school runs, piles of homework and school notes in French.But on Saturday, the market is for me. I feel so peaceful as I walk along the quiet street toward the busy town square. The knife-sharpening man is there, operating a machine that looks like it dates f
29、rom the Industrial Revolution. Therere street musicians with guitars and microphones, and the sound of beautiful songs fills the air. And the food, of course, is delicious. The cheese man doesnt speak he just points and cuts, offering a piece from his knife. Lines come out of the door for fresh brea
30、d at the bakery. Organic vegetables, herbs and desserts are a feast for the eyes, before being put into the bag to be enjoyed later for lunch. The noises and smells of the market are unfamiliar and thrilling, but their procedures are clear to me. This is part of why I love the place so much: Unlike
31、during the week, when Im constantly faced with my own difficulties, I know how this place works. My terrible French isnt the barrier to communication that it is in other circumstances.At school and in the village, I cant joke or join a conversation, and although the other parents at the school are k
32、ind, Im an outsider. But at the market, Im just another customer with a basket. Surrounded by day trippers, I feel like a local greeting people I know and petting dogs. My Saturday experiences allow me to hope that in the near future Ill feel equally confident in my everyday life. Until then, Saturd
33、ays prepare me for the coming week of school runs.4What does the author mean by saying “I feel like a fish out of water”?AShe feels lonely without her children.BShe feels free out of her daily housework.CShe feels uncomfortable in new surroundings.DShe feels unable to make a living in another countr
34、y.5What can be learned about the authors life during weekdays?AShe learns French together with her children.BShe tries to balance her job and the housework.CShe runs to school every day to help her children.DShe devotes herself to her children in a French school.6Why does the author like going to th
35、e Saturday market?AShe feels relaxed and comfortable there.BShe can talk with other customers freely there.CShe wants to get away from her familys stress.DShe tries to gain confidence in the busy atmosphere.7What is the authors attitude towards her future life?AObjective.BSatisfied.COptimistic.DWorr
36、ied.（2020届湖南省怀化市高三第二次模拟）In January 2020, as I watched the news about the coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, I kept thinking, “This is not good.” As the situation stepped up, I knew it was only a matter of time before it came to my hometown in Cornwall. And, on February 15, it did.That day, we found out
37、the government was sending over 100 Canadians citizens who were aboard the Diamond Princess, an infected cruise ship, to a hotel here for a 14-day quarantine. Suddenly, things got very real. As a nurse in the emergency department at Cornwall Community Hospital, Id be treating any passengers with the
38、 virus. I didn't even have time to fully absorb the newsI just grabbed my scrubs (手术衣)and sprang into action.There are times when it feels like the whole department is on fire. There are moments when we have multiple critical patients hanging in the balance, incoming trauma (创伤)patients, and an
39、overflowing waiting room. After all, in the ER (emergency room), we're still treating car accident injuries, heart attacks, strokesanything you can think of, and a dozen things you can't. And it's all complicated by this virus.Ive been a nurse since 1994, so Ive helped prepare for my fai
40、r share of outbreaks. I've worked through the rise of Ebola, H1N1, and SARS. But COVID-19 is a sneaky virus. This outbreak is scarier because patients can spread the virus while symptom-free. With SARS, it was clearer who was infected. With COVID-19, we have fewer clues that someone might be a c
41、arrier.I felt so bad for the first cruise ship patients we treatedwe were the first people they'd seen in a while, and our equipment made us look like aliens? But they were very kind and patient. They were just eager to get home. Luckily, they didn't have the virus. In the end, we prevented
42、disaster.I don't think we've yet seen the full extent of this situation. However, I believe my hospital will get through this and we will eventually win the battle.4Which of the following is TRUE?AThe author thought the coronavirus would not break out in the hometown.BThe author managed to p
43、ut out the fire of her department.COnly patients with coronavirus were dealt with in the ER.DThe author was busier because of the outbreak of the coronavirus.5What does Para.4 mainly talk about?AThe prediction of COVID-19.BThe seriousness of COVID-19.CThe influence of COVID-19.DThe symptoms of some
44、deadly diseases.6What can best describe the author?APositive and determined.BEmotional and bad-tempered.CPessimistic and warm-hearted.DOvercautious and aggressive.7Which section of a website is the passage probably from?ANewsBBlogCArts & CultureDScience &Tech（2020届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三模拟一）On March 25
45、, 2010, Kate and David Ogg heard the words every parent fears: Their newborn son wasnt going to make it. Their twinsa girl and a boywere born two minutes apart and 14 weeks premature, weighing just over two pounds each. Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minutes but saw no improvement. His hea
46、rtbeat was nearly gone, and hed stopped breathing. The baby had just moments to live.“I saw him gasp (喘气), but the doctor said it was no use,” Kate said. “I know it sounds stupid, but if he was still gasping, that was a sign of life. I wasnt going to give up easily.”Still, the Sydney couple knew thi
47、s was likely goodbye. In an effort to treasure her last minutes with the tiny boy, Kate asked to hold him.“I wanted to meet him, and for him to know us,” Kate told Today. “Wed resigned ourselves to the fact that we were going to lose him, and we were just trying to make the most of those last, preci
48、ous moments.”Kate unwrapped the boy, whom the couple had already named Jamie, from his hospital blanket and ordered David to take his shirt off and join them in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the skin-to- skin contact would improve his condition. They also talked to him."We were trying to attract him to stay.” Kate said. “We explained his name and that he had a twin that he had to look out for and how hard we had tried to have him.”Then something miraculous happened. Jamie gasped againand then he started breathing. Finally