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1、（新高考）2020-2021学年下学期高三3月月考卷此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 英 语 （A）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力
2、（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do at 8:00?A. Work in the office. B. Have dinner with Mike. C. Go out with the woman. 2. What does the woman dislike about the shirt?A. The color.B.
3、The design.C. The price. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Garys works. B. Garys application. C. Garys list of samples. 4. What did the man plan to do on March 1st?A. Apply for some classes. B. Call the travel agent. C. Go to the mountains. 5. Why does Amy plan to go to Rome?A. To wor
4、k.B. To travel.C. To study. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What course wont the girl attend?A. African music. B. Business. C. Basic Spanish. 7. On which days does the girl hav
5、e advanced piano classes?A. Mondays. B. Tuesdays. C. Thursdays. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Which family holiday does the man recommend?A. The one on the 18th. B. The one on the 19th. C. The one on the 20th. 9. Where will the woman probably go?A. France. B. Spain. C. Greece. 10. What do we know about Th
6、e Hotel Playa?A. It is a five-star hotel. B. It has its own beach. C. It has a swimming pool. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop. B. At home. C. At a TV station. 12. What does Bob like doing?A. Playing tennis. B. Taking pictures. C. Riding bikes. 13. What d
7、id the woman dream of being?A. A shop owner. B. A bank clerk. C. A tennis player. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. How long has Louise been working at the center?A. About six months. B. About one year. C. About two years. 15. How did Louise feel when she started working at the center?A. Excited. B. Nervous
8、. C. Confident. 16. What is the most rewarding part of the job?A. Seeing children have a lot of fun. B. Thinking of new things for children to do. C. Helping the less able children achieve more. 17. What does Louise say about working at night?A. Its unfair for her to do it. B. Its something that she
9、 enjoys. C. Its a necessary part of the job. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. What organizations used to have a lot of power?A. Newspapers and publishers. B. Universities and bookstores. C. Libraries and printing companies. 19. Why do many city people like e-books?A. They are cheaper. B. They are easier to
10、 carry. C. They are more interesting. 20. What can we learn about Borders Group?A. They were bought by a tech company. B. They used to have more than 600 stores. C. They made billions of dollars this year. 【答案】1-5 ABBCC6-10 BAABC11-15 ABCCB16-20 CCABB第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.2分，满分37.5分）阅读下
11、列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AField Trips Your Students Actually Want to Go OnSome of the best memories from grade school are made at field trips. Field trips offer students something they cant get from lectures or textbook pages hands-on fun! Here are some attractions to visit with yo
12、ur students. Theyre great places to make memories and, of course, learn something too!1. Belle Isle Nature Center(Detroit)Availability: Wednesday, Thursday or Friday at 10:30 a.m., 11:30 a.m. or 12:30 p.m.Admission: FreeEnjoy both indoor and outdoor animal exhibits. Programs include a deer feeding,
13、a hands-on activity and discovery time.2. Diamond Jacks River Tours(Detroit)Availability: Monday Friday, May 1 to Oct. 31 at 9:30 a.m., 10:30 a.m., 11:30 a. m. or 12:30 p.m.Admission: $9/personSee 16 miles of the U. S. and Canada Detroit River shoreline, ocean-going and Great Lakes ships, a light ho
14、use, the fire boat, parks, a mail boat and much more.3. Arts & Scraps(废品)(Detroit)Availability: Monday, Wednesday or FridayAdmission: Varies by age and number in groupLet your students, imaginations run wild. Theyll think, create and learn while re-imagining recycled industrial materials.4. Detr
15、oit Institute of Arts(Detroit)Availability: Tuesday Friday at 9:30 a.m., 11 :00 a.m. or 12:30 p.m.Admission: Free admission and bus transportation for studentsLead your own visit or let one of the DIA Gallery Teachers guide you. All guided field trips explore art to build skills in creativity, probl
16、em solving, critical thinking and active learning.21. What do you know about field trips?A. They take place in open fields.B. They all charge for an entrance fee.C. They are available throughout weekdays.D. They are connected with nature or art.22. Which of the following field trips is seasonal?A. A
17、rts & Scraps.B. Detroit Institute of Arts.C. Belle Isle Nature Center.D. Diamond Jacks River Tours.23. Who is the text written for?A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Students.D. Scientists.【答案】21-23 DDA【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4个实地考察旅行项目的内容以及开放时间等信息。21.细节理解题。根据Belle Isle Nature Center部分的“Enjoy both indoor and
18、outdoor animal exhibits. Programs include a deer feeding, a hands-on activity and discovery time.”和Diamond Jacks River Tours部分的“See 16 miles of the U. S. and Canada Detroit River shoreline, ocean-going and Great Lakes ships, a light house, the fire boat, parks, a mail boat and much more.”以及Arts &
19、; Scraps以及Detroit Institute of Arts可知，这些旅行都与自然或者艺术有关。故选D。22.推理判断题。根据Diamond Jacks River Tours部分的Availability具体内容可知，Diamond Jacks River Tours是季节性的。故选D。23.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Here are some attractions to visit with your students.”（这里有一些可以和你的学生一起参观的景点。）可推知，这篇文章是写给老师的。故选A。BThis is my son Matthews last night a
20、t home before college. I know that this is good news. I feel proud that Matthew will go to a great school. I know that this is the finest hour. But looking at the suitcases on his bed sends me out of the room to a hidden corner where I cant stop crying.Through the sorrow, I feel embarrassed. “Pull y
21、ourself together!” I tell myself. There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones. How dare I feel so shocked and upset?One of the great gifts of my life has been having my boys, Matthew and John Owen. Through them, I have explored the mysterious, complicated bond between fathers and sons.
22、As my wife and I raised them, I have discovered the love and loss between my father and me. After my parents divorce, I spent weekends with my dad in Ohio. By the time Sunday came around, I was unable to enjoy the days activities because I was already afraid of the goodbye of the evening.Now, standi
23、ng among Matthews accumulation of possessions, I realize its me who has become a boy again. All my sadness and longing to hold on to things are back, sweeping over me as they did when I was a child.His bed is tidy and spare. It already has the feel of a guest bed. In my mind I replay wrapping him in
24、 his favorite blanket. That was our nightly routine until one evening he said, “Daddy, I dont think I need a blanket tonight.” I think of all the times we lay among the covers reading. I look at the bed and think of all the recent times I was annoyed at how late he was going to sleep. Ill never have
25、 to worry about that again, I realize.For his part, Matthew has been a rock. He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office. And Im glad. After all, someones got to be strong. Im proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence.24. What does the w
26、riter mean by “Pull yourself together!”?A. Get up!B. Take up!C. Cheer up!D. Wake up!25. We can infer from the passage that _.A. the writer is accustomed to sleeping earlyB. Matthew doesnt get on well with his fatherC. the writer wasnt brave enough to face his parents divorceD. Matthew is ready for h
27、is new life26. How does the writer feel about his sons leaving for college?A. Worried.B. Grateful.C. Relieved.D. Bitter-sweet.27. Which of the following could be the best title of the text?A. Sweet MemoriesB. Unavoidable GoodbyeC. A Glorious MomentD. Unconditional Love【答案】24-27 CDDB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子
28、即将离开，作者既感到自豪又感到悲伤。24.词义猜测题。根据划线句前面的“Through the sorrow, I feel embarrassed.”及后面两句“There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones. How dare I feel so shocked and upset?”可推知，划线句意为“振作起来！”，故选C。25.推理判断题。根据最后一段“He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office. And Im glad. After all,
29、 someones got to be strong. Im proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence.”（他把他的离开当作在办公室的普通一天。我很高兴。毕竟，总得有人坚强点。我感到骄傲的是，他如此自信地开始了他成年生活的第一章。）可知，Matthew以平常心看待本次离开，已经做好了准备。故选D。26.细节理解题。结合第二段作者难过的心情和最后一段“Im proud that he is charging into the first chapter of hi
30、s adult life with such confidence.”（我感到骄傲的是，他如此自信地开始了他成年生活的第一章。）可知，作者对于儿子的离开既难过又感到欣慰自豪。故选D。27.标题概括题。根据第一段内容可知，作者的儿子即将离开家里，虽然作者知道这是无可避免的，但又感到难过。所以B项（无法避免的再见）既说明了该事件的必然性又透露出些许无奈，最符合文意。故选B。CWorld No Tobacco Day is celebrated each 31st of May. The aim is to bring attention to the growing use of tobacco
31、and its deadly effects. The World Health Assembly established the event in 1987. This year, special attention is being given to the harmful effects of tobacco marketing to women and girls.The WHO says the tobacco industry has increasingly directed its marketing campaigns at women and girls. Study sh
32、ows that women currently represent about twenty percent of smokers while tobacco use among girls is increasing. Data collected from 151 countries show that about seven percent of young girls now smoke. That compares with twelve percent of boys. In some countries, however, the rates are almost equal.
33、Almost 170 countries have signed an agreement called the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control which calls on those governments to ban tobacco advertising to the fullest to protect women. The agreement seeks to reduce the demand and supply of tobacco products. This year marks the fifth anniversary
34、 since the treaty went into effect. Up to now, eighty percent of the signers have banned the sale of tobacco products to young people. Seventy percent have required health warnings on tobacco products.Events are planned in a number of countries to mark World No Tobacco Day. Many of the events are ai
35、med at persuading people, especially the young, not to start smoking. Others aim to educate people about the many health benefits of giving up smoking.The World Health Organization says tobacco kills nearly five and a half million people a year and has become a top cause of death worldwide. It is es
36、timated that so far in the world one billion people smoke. More than eighty percent of tobacco users live in low and middle income countries. The WHO estimates that tobacco use caused one hundred million deaths in the twentieth century. If current rates continue, that number could reach one billion
37、in this century.28. The following about World No Tobacco Day is true except .A. it was started by the World Health AssemblyB. it is celebrated in May every other yearC. it warns people of the dangers of smokingD. it is meant to protect women and girls this year29. According to WHO, tobacco industry
38、is to blame because .A. it has managed to increase sales of tobacco among women and girlsB. it has hired more women and girls to help with the advertisementC. it sells its tobacco at a lower price to women and girlsD. it only collects data from more than 151 countries30. Framework Convention is made
39、 to .A. increase tobacco productionB. improve the way of tobacco advertisingC. protect women from the dangers of smokingD. estimate the demand of tobacco products31. What has happened five years after the agreement came into being?A. The sale of tobacco to the young is banned in most of the signers.
40、B. Eighty percent of the signers have printed warnings on tobacco products.C. Seventy percent of the signers are persuading old people not to start smoking.D. Few signers have told people the advantage of giving up smoking.【答案】28-31 BACA【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了各国响应世界无烟日的情况，此次世界无烟日特别关注吸烟对女性的危害。世界卫生组织表示，烟草业
41、越来越多地将其营销活动对准妇女和女孩。就此问题，近170个国家签署了一项名为烟草控制框架公约的协议，呼吁各国政府全面禁止烟草广告，以保护妇女。到目前为止，80%的签名者已经禁止向年轻人出售烟草产品。28.细节理解题。根据第一段中“World No Tobacco Day is celebrated each 31st of May.”可知每年的5月31日是世界无烟日。由此可知，关于世界无烟日的说法中，B选项（每两年在五月庆祝一次）说法错误。故选B。29.推理判断题。根据第二段中“The WHO says the tobacco industry has increasingly directe
42、d its marketing campaigns at women and girls.”可知世界卫生组织表示，烟草业越来越多地将其营销活动对准妇女和女孩。由此可知，烟草企业设法增加在妇女和女孩中的销售量，所以它应该受到谴责。故选A。30.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Almost 170 countries have signed an agreement called the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control which calls on those governments to ban tobacco advertising to the f
43、ullest to protect women.”可知近170个国家签署了一项名为烟草控制框架公约的协议，呼吁各国政府全面禁止烟草广告，以保护妇女。由此可知，制定框架公约是为了保护妇女免受吸烟的危害。故选C。31.细节理解题。根据第三段中“This year marks the fifth anniversary since the treaty went into effect. Up to now, eighty percent of the signers have banned the sale of tobacco products to young people.”可知今年是该条约
44、生效5周年。到目前为止，80%的签名者已经禁止向年轻人出售烟草产品。由此可知，协议达成五年后，大多数签名者禁止向年轻人出售烟草。故选A。DThis week, four COVID-19 vaccines have appeared highly effective in preventing the COVID-19 disease and will roll out to market soon.On November 17, Sinovac, a Chinese biotech company, published its promising results from Phase(阶段)
45、1 and 2 trials in the medical journal The Lancet. The data shows that the vaccine, Corona Vac, has produced a very quick and strong immune response and did not cause any severe side effects among the 700 people tested. Sinovac has already started the Phase 3 tests in UAE, Brazil, Indonesia and Bangl
46、adesh since July 3. Initial Phase 3 data is likely to be available within the next month. (Update: the Phase 3 tests in UAE have shown that Corona Vac is 86% effective and UAE has officially approved it for nationwide use.)One day earlier, Moderna reported that its vaccine is 94% effective and stron
47、gly protects against serious COVID-19 illness. On November 18, Pfizer announced that its vaccine is 95% effective. Britains Oxford-AstraZeneca group said on November 23 that its vaccine is up to 70% effective.However, Corona Vac may have a series of potential advantages over the mRNA vaccines produced by Moderna and Pfizer and Oxford-AstraZeneca groups DNA vaccines, since there hasnt been any mRNA or DNA vaccines app