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1、(新高考)2020-2021学年下学期高三5月月考卷此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 英 语 （A）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力
2、（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket. B. In the street.C. In the
3、 kitchen.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Prepare for graduation.B. Go home early. C. Do some washing.3. Who likes pizza?A. Jack. B. Peter.C. Jill. 4. Whats the probable relationship between Jane and Mary?A. Classmates. B. Sisters.C. Colleagues. 5. How does the man probably feel when singing kar
4、aoke?A. Funny. B. Excited. C. Ashamed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材科，回答第6至7题。6. What is Richard?A. A writer. B. A photographer.C. An interviewer. 7. What are the speakers doing?A. Talking a
5、bout a book. B. Taking a picture. C. Looking for a building. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What will the woman probably do in the summer?A. Be a lifeguard. B. Sell watches. C. Go to China. 9. Why does the woman talk to her father?A. To borrow some money. B. To get herself a new watch. C. To ask for advice about
6、 travelling. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where is Tom now?A. At home. B. In hospital.C. At a restaurant. 11. Who drove the car?A. Tom.B. Bob.C. The woman. 12. Why will Tom be punished?A. For drunk driving.B. For being late. C. For destroying a tree. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman required to do?A.
7、To give an interview.B. To go shopping first.C. To fill in an application form.14. What is 2085?A. The womans post code.B. The womans house number. C. The womans driver license number. 15. What does the woman want to borrow?A. Books.B. Videos.C. Money. 16. What will the woman probably get next week?
8、A. Her ID card. B. Her driver license.C. A membership card.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where did the speaker come back from?A. A risky journey.B. A business trip.C. A visit to his hometown.18. What would the agent help to do?A. Cancel the flight passengers missed.B. Lead passengers to the leaving area.C.
9、Organize hotels and re-book flights. 19. How would others finally reach their destination?A. By taking coaches.B. By taking the last flight of the day. C. By running hurriedly themselves. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A personal overseas travel journal.B. A personal experience abou
10、t a light delay.C. A personal idea about how to travel safely.【答案】1-5 CCABC6-10 BBAAB11-15 AACAB16-20 CBCAB第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANobody says high school and college are easy. Studying is difficult, as is memorizing information fo
11、r a test. Fortunately, there are books that can help to make dealing with school easier.Unlimited Memory by Kevin HorsleyDo you have trouble remembering everything youre studying? Feel like you have too much on your plate? Unlimited Memory by Kevin Horsley may be for you. Its a bestseller in memory
12、improvement. This book has strategies to help you learn faster while also teaching you to become more productive. Of course, having a good memory comes in handy outside of the classroom as well. Really, this is a great book for life in general.Students Guide to Writing College Papers by Kate L. Tura
13、bianMany students reach college and find that essay writing in college is very different from that in high school. Whether this is the case for you or you just want to improve your writing skills, youll want to check out Students Guide to Writing College Papers. Its available on Kindle or in hardbac
14、k or paperback forms. Right now, this one is its fourth edition. The book covers writing your actual paper, citing sources(引用来源), and style. Even English majors can find a lot of helpful tips in this book.On Course by Skip DowningIt is another book youll want to check out. In its eighth edition, the
15、 book provides you with self-assessment tools to help you identify what you need to change for academic success. It contains guided journal entries(分录) to help you with responsibility, self-management, self-awareness, learning and self-esteem.How to Become a Straight A Student by Cal NewportThe book
16、 will teach you different approaches and strategies to help you score better but spend less time on studying, with a focus on studying smarter, not harder. Its available on Kindle and in audiobook(有声读物) and paperback forms.21. Whose book is the best choice for improving writing skills?A. Cal Newport
17、s.B. Kevin Horsleys.C. Skip Downings.D. Kate L. Turabians.22. How can On Course benefit students?A. It guides them to be good editors.B. It helps them assess their learning.C. Theyll fall in love with reading.D. Theyll memorize things very fast.23. What is special about How to Become a Straight A St
18、udent?A. It teaches students to study hard.B. It is just aimed at English majors.C. It allows its readers to listen to it.D. It is sold in paperback forms.【答案】21-23 DBC【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四本适用小学生的书籍的相关信息。21.细节理解题。根据Students Guide to Writing College Papers by Kate L. Turabian小标题下段落中“The book covers wr
19、iting your actual paper, citing sources(引用来源), and style.”可知，Kate L. Turabian的书是帮助学生提升写作技能的最佳选择。故选D项。22.细节理解题。根据On Course by Skip Downing小标题下的介绍可知，On Course为你提供了自我评估的工具，帮助你确定你需要做些什么改变才能取得学术上的成功。因此这本书能够帮助学生对学习情况进行自我评估。故选B项。23.细节理解题。根据How to Become a Straight A Student by Cal Newport小标题下段落中“Its availa
20、ble on Kindle and in audiobook(有声读物) and paperback forms.”（它在Kindle、有声读物和平装本上都有。）可知，How to Become a Straight A Student这本书的特别之处在于它提供有声版书籍，读者能够听。故选C项。B94-year-old Suttie Economy plans to be buried in what looks like a pack of Juicy Fruit gum(口香糖) when he dies.Economys love affair with Juicy Fruit goes
21、 back to his days in the service, when chewing gum producer Wrigley sent its products to troops overseas. Since then, Economy has become something of a self-appointed goodwill ambassador for the brand.Sammy Oakey, president of Oakeys Funeral Service and Economy have a friendship that goes back 45 ye
22、ars. After Economy recently suffered heart attacks, he approached his longtime friend with a request: When his time came, he wanted to be buried in a coffin(棺材) painted to resemble his trademark gum. Oakey immediately called Wrigleys but they gave Oakeys request a thumbs-down.Actually, unusual buria
23、l requests are nothing new. Comic book author Mark Gruenwalds ashes were mixed with ink that was used into a first-edition printing of Squadron Supreme. Gonzo journalist Hunter S. Thompsons ashes were shot out, while James Doohan, known to fans as Star Treks “Scotty”, had his remains sent into space
24、.Knowing how important the chewing-gum-themed coffin was to Economy, Oakey didnt give up the fight. He managed to contact Mars Wrigleys top boss.Happily for all concerned, Oakey renewed his request to the powers that be and met with success. In an e-mail from the company president, he was told the c
25、ompany would go along with whatever the family wanted to do.Not only did the gum company give their biggest fan a final gift, they also sent Economys family 250 packs of Juicy Fruit as a thank you for his lifelong brand love.Economy has actually taken a turn for the better. We dont know whether his
26、improved condition is due to the “Juicy Fruit” effect, but if theres one thing weve learned from this story, its if you think outside the box and ask nicely sometimes you can take it with you.24. How did Wrigleys respond to Oakeys request at first?A. They agreed to it.B. They ignored it.C. They turn
27、ed it down.D. They hesitated.25. What does the author think of Economy?A. Honest.B. Faithful.C. Brave.D. Generous.26. What is the purpose of Paragraph 4?A. To point out green burial has a long history.B. To prove many people follow Economys suit.C. To explain green burial is becoming a tendency.D. T
28、o show Economy isnt the first to have a strange burial idea.27. What is the text about?A. An unusual wish.B. A strange old man.C. A lifelong friendship.D. A famous gum brand.【答案】24-27 CBDA【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。一位老人对一款口香糖钟爱一生，而且希望自己最后离世时能够被安放在被涂成像这个品牌的口香糖一样的棺材里。24.细节理解题。根据第三段“Oakey immediately called Wrigleys
29、 but they gave Oakeys request a thumbs-down.”（Oakey立即打给Wrigley，但是他们拒绝了Oakey的要求。）可知，最初Oakey的请求遭到了拒绝。故选C。25.推理判断题。文章第一段提到94岁的Suttie Economy计划死后用一包Juicy Fruit口香糖埋葬自己。根据第二段“Since then, Economy has become something of a self-appointed goodwill ambassador for the brand.”（从那以后，Economy就成了该品牌自封的亲善大使。）以及倒数第二段
30、“Not only did the gum company give their biggest fan a final gift, they also sent Economys family 250 packs of Juicy Fruit as a thank you for his lifelong brand love.”（口香糖公司不仅给了他们最忠实的粉丝最后的礼物，他们还送给Economy的家人250包Juicy Fruit，以感谢他对品牌的终身热爱。）可知Economy是这个品牌的口香糖忠实的追随者。故选B。26.推理判断题。根据第四段“Actually, unusual bu
31、rial requests are nothing new.”（事实上，不寻常的葬礼请求并不新鲜。）以及后面举的例子可知，以前也有人举行过特殊的葬礼。所以本段目的是为了说明Economy不是第一个计划举行这种不寻常的葬礼的人。故选D。27.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，文章主要讲述的是Economy因为对口香糖的喜爱而希望把自己的棺材订制成口香糖形状的故事。故A项An unusual wish（一个不寻常的愿望）概括文章中心。故选A。CChinas Tianwen I Mars probe(探测器) conducted its fourth orbital correction on Fri
32、day evening, as the spacecraft makes ready for its arrival in orbit around Feb. 10, according to the China National Space Administration.The name comes from the long poem Tianwen, meaning Heavenly Questions or Questions to Heaven, written by Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China. In Ti
33、anwen, this name conveys the Chinese nations steady effort in pursuing truth and culture of exploring nature and the universe. CNSA also unveiled(发布) the logo of Chinas planetary exploration missions, featuring the letter C, signifying China, international cooperation and capacity of entering space.
34、Tianwen I has flown for 197 days and more than 465 million kilometers on its journey to the planet. It is now around 184 million km from Earth and 1.1 million km from Mars. Depending on the two planets orbits, Mars is between 55 and 400 million km from Earth. Mars probe Tianwen I is seen in its firs
35、t selfies in space on Oct. 1, 2020. The administration also published a black-and-white picture of Mars taken by Tianwen I, the first snapshot(抓拍的照片) from the Chinese craft.Tianwen I, the countrys first independent Mars mission, was launched by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket on July 23 fro
36、m the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province, kicking off the nations planetary exploration program.A successful landing would make China only the second nation to place a spacecraft on the Martian planet. China would also be the first to successfully orbit, land and deploy(部署) a vehicle in
37、 the same mission. According to experts, searching for signs of life on Mars will be the first and foremost scientific goal. China is open and inclusive in the development of its space technology not least because it believes that the exploration of outer space should help build a community with a s
38、hared future for mankind.28. Why is Qu Yuans poem mentioned in the text?A. To tell the origin of space exploration.B. To describe space exploration vividly.C. To highlight the importance of space exploration.D. To show Chinese continuous struggle in space exploration.29. The main idea of Paragraph 3
39、 is about Tianwen Is _.A. functionB. developmentC. operationD. structure30. What is the essential goal of exploring Mars?A. To build a common future for man.B. To prove our achievement in space research.C. To discover signs of life on this planet.D. To expand the understanding of the space.31. What
40、can we learn from the text?A. Letter C Logo symbolizes creation between countries.B. China was the first nation to land a spacecraft on Mars.C. Tianwen I made its fifth orbital correction around Feb. 10.D. Tianwen I started a new chapter in Chinese planetary exploration.【答案】28-31 DCCD【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要
41、讲述的是中国“天问一号”火星探测器进行了第四次轨道修正。28.细节理解题。根据文章第二段介绍，这个名字来自中国古代最伟大的诗人之一屈原写的长诗天问，意思是向天提问。“天问”这个名字，体现了中华民族对真理的不懈追求和对自然、宇宙的探索。可知文中提到屈原的诗是为了表现中国人在太空探索中的不断奋斗。故选D。29.主旨大意题。根据文章第三段，飞船已经飞行了197天，行程超过4.65亿公里。它现在距离地球约1.84亿公里，距离火星约1亿公里。根据这两颗行星的轨道，火星距离地球5500万到4亿公里。2020年10月1日，火星探测器“天问一号”在太空中首次自拍。可知第三段主要讲解的是飞船的运行状况。故选C项
42、。30.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“According to experts, searching for signs of life on Mars will be the first and foremost scientific goal.”可知，有专家表示，在火星上寻找生命迹象将是首要的科学目标。可知选C项。31.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，如果着陆成功，中国将成为第二个在火星上发射宇宙飞船的国家。中国也将是第一个在同一任务中成功进入轨道、着陆和部署运载器的国家。中国对空间技术的发展持开放包容的态度，认为探索外空是构建人类命运共同体的重要理念。可知选项D（天问一号”开启了中国行
43、星探索的新篇章。）正确。DI might be letting my young son watch too much television. I am certainly watching too many of his programs. They can really be perplexing as they force you to think carefully about the mysteries of life.For example, when Franklin(the turtle) wanted a pet, his parents didnt want it to b
44、e a frog. They felt that frogs belong in a pond. Isnt that where turtles belong?And why is it that Little Bears animal friends can all talk and behave like people, but his friend Emily has a dog that can only bark and fetch? Tell me that isnt a mystery!Dog lovers can be cheered up by Kipper and his
45、friends. These dogs are very human. However, the only time they wear clothes is when they put on bathing suits to go swimming. Im confused!Speaking of dogs, could Pluto ever be Goofys pet? I dont get it! What did the great Mr.Disney have in mind?And this is awful! The other day we watched a very nic
46、e little pig setting up a picnic. One of the foods was a big ham. Could it have been a soy(大豆) ham? Is there such a thing? I hope so!Another thing that bothers me: What if Elmo isnt real? He cant be a mere puppet(木偶)! Hes got a better altitude than most people. I just keep wondering.I think well tur
47、n off the TV and go out for a walk. Maybe well run into that mouse who dresses well but certainly doesnt speak as clearly as the average bear.32. What does the underlined word “perplexing” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Boring.B. Humorous.C. Confusing.D. Curious.33. Why does the author think it unpleasant for a pig to eat ham?A. Pigs dont eat meat.B. Pigs are dirty animals.C. Ham is