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1、020-2021学年下学期高三3月月考卷此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 英 语 （B）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满
2、分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What happened to Mr. brown?A. He forgot the meetingB. He arrived late.C. He lost his way.2. Why didnt the man call last night?A. He was ill.B. He forgot his promise.C. He wa
3、s too busy.3. What advice does the man give to the woman?A. Relaxing herself.B. Cleaning the house.C. Watering the garden.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans big family.B. The mans boring work.C.The mans life after retirement.5. Where does the woman suggest doing the shopping?A
4、 In the supermarket.B. In the corner store.C. In the market.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the woman remind the travelers to do?A. Gather at the main gate on time.B.
5、 Go to the bathroom in advance.C. Write the questions down.7. What should the travelers do if they get lost?A Wait by the bathroom.B. Call the policemen.C. Contact the woman.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is the mans feeling about the business trip?A, Rather excited. B. A bit upset. C. Quite regretful.
6、9. How will the man return from Los Angeles?A. By train. B By plane. C. By car.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What troubles the man?A. Renting an apartment.B. Getting cheap furniture.C. Finding a roommate.11. What does the woman suggest the man do first?A. Go to garage sales on his own.B. Inform his fami
7、ly and friends of his plan.C. Focus on the apartments near the university.12. How much does the man need in the womans opinionA. $250. B.$500. C.$1,000.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Where does the man know about the package?A. From the Internet.B. From the newspaper.C. From the guidebook.14. What is the
8、 current price of the package?A. $250. B.$800. C.$550.15. What kind of accommodation is provided in the package?A. A five-star hotel. B. A four-star hotel. C. A three-star hotel.16. What are included in the price?A. The guide service fees.B. The visa application fees.C. The sightseeing fees in Barba
9、dos听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Who might Time Edge mainly target?A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Students.18. What should one explain in less than 400 words?A. Why to join the platform.B. How to use the platforms resources.C. What to do to become a good student.19. What day is it today?A. Tuesday. B. Thursd
10、ay. C. Friday.20. What will the speaker do next?A. Apply for the platform.B. Do the cooking.C. Provide more information.【答案】1-5 BCACC6-10 ACBAB11-15 BAACC16-20 BBBAB第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWho we areThe United Nations is an internation
11、al organization founded in 1945 and committed to maintaining international peace and security; developing friendly relations among nations; promoting social progress, better living standards and human rights.The issues on our agenda are complicated and diverse, as are the careers we offer.Management
12、 and Administration NetworkEducation: Business or Public Administration, Finance, Economics, Sociology, Social Work, Psychology, Commerce, Law, or related fields.Posting title: Executive office of the secretary-generalDuty station: New YorkPosting period: 2 May 2021 - 30 June 2021Political, Peace an
13、d Humanitarian NetworkEducation: Political Science, Law, International Relations, Public Administration, Business Administration, Economics, or related fields.Posting title: Intern political affairsDuty station: ViennaPosting period: 17 October 2020-30 June 2021Legal NetworkEducation: Law, Business
14、Administration, International Relations, Political Science, Public Administration, or related fields.Posting title: Legal officerDuty station: MontrealPosting period: 14 December 2020-27 January 2021Economic, Social and Development NetworkEducation: Economics, Statistics, Mathematics, Public Adminis
15、tration, Political Science, Business Administration, Law, Public Finance, or related fields.Posting title: Intern environment affairsDuty station: IncheonPosting period: 2 October 2020 - 30 December 202121. What department will you join as a student of psychology?A. Management and Administration Net
16、work.B. Political, Peace and Humanitarian Network.C. Legal Network.D. Economic, Social and Development Network.22. Which position will you apply for if you want to work in Vienna?A. Executive office of the secretary-general.B. Intern political affairs.C. Legal officer.D. Intern environment affairs.2
17、3. Which position has the longest application period?A. Executive office of the secretary-general.B. Intern political affairs.C. Legal officer.D. Intern environment affairs.【答案】21-23 ABD【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是联合国的招聘广告。21.细节理解题。根据Management and Administration Network部分的Education详细内容可知，作为心理学专业的学生，可以申请加入管理与行
18、政部门。故选A。22.细节理解题。根据Political, Peace and Humanitarian Network部分的“Duty station: Vienna”和“Posting title: Intern political affairs”可知，想要在维也纳工作，可以申请Intern political affairs。故选B。23.细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Executive office of the secretary-general这个职位的申请时间为2021年5月2日至2021年6月30日；Intern political affairs这个职位申请的时间为2020
19、年10月17日至2021年6月30日；Legal officer这个职位的申请时间为2020年12月14日至2021年1月27日；Intern - environment affairs这个职位的申请时间是2020年10月2日至2021年12月30日。由此可知，Intern environment affairs这个职位申请的时间最长。故选D。BLike any new ninth-grader on the first day of school, Joemar Class had ninth-grader-emotion(情绪). Hes not used to school in Har
20、tford. Hes used to going to school in his home town of Florida, used to seeing his friends, used to having class in Spanish.“Nervioso,” he said in Spanish.We first met Joemar in mid-October in the San Juan Airport. His father, Guillermo Class, had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids an
21、d fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed(毁坏) by the deadly storm Hurricane Maria.Now, they are settling into their new home in Hartfords South End. A week later, using his wifes car, Class drove 16-year-old Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School. After a short ride, h
22、e got out in front of his new school. Inside, he met Gretchen Levitz the schools program director.“I see you have new uniform(校服),” Levitz said. “You look great. Are you ready for a good first day?”Then he met couple of teachers.“Hello,” they each said in Spanish. They asked where hes from, and told
23、 him they were happy to see him. Then Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began to her office the school store, the library, and the dining hall.A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School. “We have so many new students coming here from other countries every s
24、ingle day,” Levitz said. “So its not like hes the only one who has that feeling.”“You could tell hes little worried,” Guillermo said as we left. “But, at the same time, hes looking forward to it.”24. What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school?A. Angry.B. Excited.C. Nervous.D. Re
25、laxed.25. Why did Joemar leave Florida?A. His town was hit by a terrible storm.B. His old school closed down.C. He wanted to see his mother.D. He expected to have a new life.26. What did Joemar do before he walked into his new classroom?A. He had a long talk with his father.B. He learned some simple
26、 Spanish words.C. He said “hello” to some of his classmates.D. He had a short look around his new school.27. What can we learn about Bulkeley High School?A. It has no library.B. It is an international school.C. It plans to open Spanish classes.D. It requires all students to wear uniforms.【答案】24-27 C
27、ADB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名十六岁的男孩转校上学第一天的经历。24.细节理解题。由第一段中的“Hes not used to school in Hartford.”以及最后一段中的“hes a little worried”可知，他不习惯哈特福德的学校，有点担心。所以到新学校的第一天Joemar是感到紧张不安。A. Angry：生气的；B. Excited.：激动的；C. Nervous：紧张的；D. Relaxed：放松的，冷静的。故选C。25.细节理解题。由第一段中的“his hometown of Florida”和第三段中的“fly them up from Pu
28、erto Rico. The island was almost destroyed by the deadly storm”可知，Joemar的家乡遭遇了飓风的袭击。故选A。26.细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began”（在上课之前，Levitz带他快速地在学校转了一圈）可知，Joemar走进教室之前在Levitz的指引下简单参观了一下学校。故选D。27.推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，在Bulkeley高中，同学们说的语言有19种。每天有来自于不同国家的新同学。因此，该
29、校是一所国际学校。故选B。CThink of the last time you disagreed with another person. Maybe you argued with a sibling(兄弟；姊妹) over what to watch on TV. Or perhaps you tried to convince grown-ups that ice cream makes a better dinner than vegetables. How did your disagreement end? Were you able to see the issue(争论的问
30、题) from the other persons viewpoint?In many situations, disagreements are unavoidable. Theyre part of life. After all, everyone has different opinions. We all have past experiences that shape how we see the world. Still, not all disagreements are bad. In fact, many people look at them as opportuniti
31、es to learn. They do so by trying to understand where both sides are coming from.How can you understand both sides of an issue? Often, its best to start by asking questions. Questions help us learn about the world around us. The right questions can also help us learn about other people. In a disagre
32、ement, asking for more information can help you learn about a persons viewpoint. It can also lead you to gather more facts. This can paint a better picture of the entire issue.When seeking to understand both sides of an issue, its important to know the difference between facts and opinions. Remember
33、, facts are based on true information. Opinions can change from person to person. Paying attention to facts can stop biases(偏见) from taking over in a disagreement. This can help everyone involved see both sides of the issue.Maybe youre wondering why its important to understand both sides of an issue
34、, anyway. After all, dont most people just want to prove that their side is right? Often, thats true. However, understanding the whole issue can lead to both sides working together.Disagreements may be uncomfortable at first. However, when both sides truly try to understand each other, they often fi
35、nd they have more in common than they thought. The next time you disagree with another person, try asking him questions about their viewpoint. You never know what you might learn.28. What does the underlined word “so” refer to in Paragraph 2?A. Ignoring chances to learn.B. Knowing more about themsel
36、ves.C. Shaping a right way to see the world.D. Making the disagreements as chances to learn.29. According to the passage, how can we solve a disagreement?A. By changing the others opinions.B. By making both sides comfortable.C. By trying to stand in others shoes.D. By telling facts and opinions apar
37、t.30. How does the author support his view?A. By reasoning.B. By describing.C. By persuading.D. By questioning.31. Whats the authors attitude to peoples arguments?A. Indifferent.B. Pessimistic.C. Positive.D. Skeptical.【答案】28-31 DCAC【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了生活中分歧是不可避免的，要学会理解对方，站在对方的角度考虑问题才能解决分歧。28.词义猜测题。根据第二
38、段“Still, not all disagreements are bad. In fact, many people look at them as opportunities to learn.”（不过，并非所有的分歧都是糟糕的。事实上，许多人把它们看作是学习的机会。）可知D项（把分歧当作是学习的机会）符合题意。故选D项。29.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“How did your disagreement end? Were you able to see the issue from the other persons viewpoint?”（你们的分歧是怎么结束的？你能从对方
39、的角度看问题吗？）以及最后一段“Disagreements may be uncomfortable at first. However, when both sides truly try to understand each other, they often find they have more in common than they thought.”（分歧一开始可能会让人不舒服。然而，当双方真正试图理解对方时，往往会发现他们的共同点比他们想象的要多。）可知，要想解决分歧，双方要真正去理解对方，站在对方的立场上想问题。因此，根据这篇文章，C项（试着站在别人的立场上）符合题意，故选C项
40、。30.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第三段开头两句“How can you understand both sides of an issue? Often, its best to start by asking questions.”以及第四段第一句“When seeking to understand both sides of an issue, its important to know the difference between facts and opinions.”以及最后一段“Disagreements may be uncomfortable at first. Howev
41、er, when both sides truly try to understand each other, they often find they have more in common than they thought.”可知，作者认为，要想解决分歧，首先从问问题开始，问题具有两面性，通过一步步地讲解推理，认为解决分歧必须去了解对方，站在对方的角度考虑问题。因此，作者是通过推理来支持他的观点的，故选A项。31.推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者认为，人与人之间分歧不可避免，但是它是生活的一部分，人们能够从解决分歧的过程中，学会站在对方的立场想问题，最终解决问题，这是一次学习的机会。
42、因此，作者对人们的争端持积极的态度，符合题意，故选C项。DBritains streets are becoming increasingly crowded with throwaway facemasks and protective gloves, a survey has found, as councils warn that they are battling with a mountain of personal protective equipment(PPE) litter.Four in ten councils have identified throwaway mask
43、s, gloves and other forms of PPE as a problem in their area, and warned that it could pose an infection risk.The District Councils Network(DCN) represents 187 regional authorities, covering waste collection for 22 million people. “As well as being potentially dangerous for pets and wildlife, there i
44、s a risk that they could spread infection,” it said. “The World Health Organization has warned that appropriate handling is essential to avoid any increase in the spread of disease.”Councils are already struggling with waste collection during the pandemic as residents are creating more rubbish while
45、 spending longer periods at home. The DCN said some weeks this summer had been like “Christmas collections”, referring to the larger amounts of rubbish over the festive period.Dan Humphreys, the DCNs chief for enhancing quality of life, said: “Facemasks, gloves and other forms of PPE are designed to
46、 protect people but poor handling risks doing the opposite. We would remind residents to think about how they deal with their waste.”Scientists, however, have warned that even if masks are dealt with properly, 124,000 tons of single-use facemasks could end up in landfill if people do not switch to reusable coverings.32. What is DCNs attitude towards PPE litter?A. Worried.B. Tolerant.C. Skeptical.D. Approving.33. Why is “Christmas collections” mentioned in paragraph 4?A. To recall the festival.B. To admire the atmosphere.C. To advocate the collection.D. To critic