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1、高三英语试卷注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答
2、有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C.1. What coffee does the man want?C. Coffee w汕 milk.A. White coffee. B. Black coffee.2. Whats the matter with the woman?A. She is late.B. She feels hungry.C. She feels sick.3. How does John feel now?A. Bad. B. Good. C. Excited.4
3、. Where are the speakers going?A. A zoo. B. A park. C. A restaurant.5. What will Bruces children do this weekend?A. Work on the womans farm.B. Perform in the Grand Theater.C. Play with the womans daughter.Dr Dimitrios Liarokapis, a member of the research group, said: With the help of 5G, an early wa
4、rning system that alerts （给报警）drivers is possible within the next few years. Cars that areclose enough to the danger area will send warning messages to other cars around them using short-range munication technologies, but also to cars further away using 5G, fast and reliably. Then those cars will tr
5、ansmit the same information to cars near them and so on, forming a joined-up, multi-vehicle munication chain that stretches far and wide.”Automotive giant Ford is already working on connected cars. Earlier this year it revealed its intention to fit 80 percent of its 2020 vehicles with technology tha
6、t warns drivers about uping road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams. The system pools data from other connected road users, emergency services and the authorities and sends it from the cloud directly to the car. Alerts are shown on the cars dashboard display warning the driver about what lies a
7、round the corner.12. How can 5G help reduce road accidents?A. By offering the fast mobile Internet.B. By helping drivers overe dangers.C. By offering practical safety programs.D. By helping WHO calculate traffic accidents. 13. What is the function of the munication chain?A. To track other drivers.B.
8、 To send warning messages.C. To collect drivers* information.D. To send the traffic situation to the police.14. What can we expect of the cars in the future?A. They will be safer.B. They may be bigger.C. They may replace other vehicles.D. They will be more personalized.15. What can be inferred from
9、the last paragraph?A. Cars of Ford are the most intelligent.B. Warning messages are shown on phones.C. Ford is the first producer to use 5G.D. Connected cars are equipped with 5G.【答案】12.A13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，5G能帮助车辆快速地传播路况信息，让驾驶员提前了解潜 在的危险，因此使驾驶更加安全。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句 The ultra-fast
10、 mobile Internet would allow for rapid information transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead.（超快的移动互联网将允许快速的信息传输，并能让驾驶员意识到前方的黑冰、坑 洞或其他危险。）可知5G通过提供快速移动互联网（the fast mobile Internet）使驾驶员能知 道前方的危险，以减少交通事故。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的 “With the help of 5G, an
11、 early warning system that alerts （给报警）drivers is possible within the next few years. Cars that are close enough to the danger area will send warning messages to other cars around them using short-range munication technologies, but also to cars further away using 5G, fast and reliably. Then those ca
12、rs will transmit the same information to cars near them and so on, forming a joined-up, multi-vehicle munication chain that stretches far and wide.v（在5G的帮助下，未来几年内，一个提醒驾驶员的预警系统是可能 的。距离危险区域足够近的车辆将使用短程通信技术向周围的其他车辆发送警告信息，但也 会使用5G快速可靠地向更远的车辆发送警告信息。然后，这些汽车将把同样的信息传送到 附近的汽车上，以此类推，形成一个连接起来的多车通信链，延伸到很远很远的地方。）
13、可 知，在5G技术的帮助下，一个汽车警报系统就可以建立起来，驾驶员将通过它来传递道路 消息，从而形成一个联合的、多辆车之间的交流链（munication chain）。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第一段最后一句 The ultra-fast mobile Internet would allow for rapid information transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead.（超快的移动互联网将允许快速的信息传输，并能让驾驶员意识到前方的
14、黑冰、坑 洞或其他危险。），第二段中的 uExperts believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today.v（专家认为，高速连接还将提高自动化车辆的可靠性和能力，使其 比今天驾驶的手动汽车更安全。）和第四段中的Automotive giant Ford is already wor
15、king on connected cars. Earlier this year it revealed its intention to fit 80 percent of its 2020 vehicles with technology that warns drivers about uping road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams.” （汽车巨 头福特已经在研发联网汽车。今年早些时候，该公司透露，打算在2020年的80%的汽车上 安装一项技术，警告驾驶员即将发生的交通事故、恶劣天气和交通堵塞。）可推断出未来汽 车更安全。故选A项。
16、【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段 u Automotive giant Ford is already working on connected cars. Earlier this year it revealed its intention to fit 80 percent of its 2020 vehicles with technology that warns drivers about uping road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams. The system pools data from other connected
17、road users, emergency services and the authorities and sends it from the cloud directly to the car. Alerts are shown on the cars dashboard display warning the driver about what lies around the corner.（汽车巨头福特已经在研发联网汽车。今年早些时候，该公司透露，打算在2020 年的80%的汽车上安装一项技术，警告驾驶员即将发生的交通事故、恶劣天气和交通堵塞。 该系统汇集了来自其他联网道路用户、紧急服
18、务部门和当局的数据，并将其从云端直接发送 到汽车上。汽车的仪表盘显示屏上会显示警报，提醒驾驶员拐角处有什么东西。），可知福特 公司正在研发联网汽车，而这些汽车和上文介绍的那些汽车一样具有传播道路信息的功能， 由此推出，这些联网汽车应该也装有5G。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。There are lots of things to pay attention to when the new school year starts. Although it is exciting for
19、 students, this yearly transition can also be a big source of stress. 16 Here are some ways to make your back-to-school experience as smooth as possible.Get organized. 17 You can set up a system that you can use right from the beginning of the term. Some students find that a colorful binder（活页夹）help
20、s them keep all their assignments in order. Others might benefit from keeping a weekly plan in a notebook.Make a schedule. Outline a daily plan for school projects, social events and activities. Make sure you record your assignments in the same place every week. Next, we suggest separating assignmen
21、ts into smaller, manageable steps, and then ordering those steps according to the project due date. 18 Finally, these steps will help you learn the time management skills.19 One of the most important things you can do to ensure a great school year is to understand how you learn best. Some children a
22、bsorb information by listening; other students do best when information is conveyed visually through charts or illustrations.Remember to take breaks. 20 As time goes by, they also seem to get fuller. Dont forget to build breaks into your routine. Even a two-minute walk around the house or quick snac
23、k can work wonders for a busy brain. We all need to take moments to reset our minds.A. Identify your learning style.B. Focus on the most effective time.C. You can join a famous organization.D. Make sure your study is free of the mess.E. The beginning of the year can feel good for everyone.F. Luckily
24、 you can deal with it well through some efforts.G. You can use the plan to manage daily homework and study time.【答案】16.F17. D 18. G 19. A 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个在新学期开学前做好准备的方法。【16题详解】前一句提到“新学期开始前的过渡期可能会给学生带来压力”，后一句引出下文“这里有几 种方法”。F选项符合文义，属于过渡句，句意是“幸运的是，通过一些努力，你可以很好 地应对这些压力”。故选F。【17题详解】本段主旨大意是“在开学前，把
25、与学习相关的事情都安排好“，这也就要求学生做到“不能让 学习杂乱”；结合选项可知，D. Make sure your study is free of the mess.确保你的书房没 有乱七八糟的东西，与本段的主旨表示的意思一致。故选D。【18题详解】根据本段 Make a schedule. Outline a daily plan for school projects, social events and activities. oj 知，作者建议制定时间表。为项目、社会活动和活动制定每日计划；结合选项可知，选项G 项的“the plan”和上文的“a daily plan”相呼应，符
26、合题意。故选G。【19题详解】本段主要讲了不同的学生有不同的学习风格，那么确定适合自己的学习风格就显得格外重 要。结合选项可知，选项A. Identify your learning style.确定你的学习风格，与本段描述的内容意义一致。故选A。【20题详解】 根据后一句As time goes by, they also seem to get fuller.可知，随着时间的推移，人们似乎也越来忙碌，这和E项“一年的开始对于大家来说都是美好的”形成对比。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
27、中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At sixteen, I was seriously hurt in my back and had an operation. Eleven months after the operation, while playing baseball, I took one bad 21 and knew the operation had 22 SoI had another operation.Every day I am 23 that each step I take can be the wrong one and that I will face ano
28、ther24 .Yet.in spite of the constant fear, I have learned something very 25 ,The experience has taught me to regard difficulties as 26 rather than reasons to quit.I have 27 playing baseball through my entire life. Throughout the last three years, I have tried to play baseball 28 ,but I was reminded
29、that I couldnt play any more.To be able to be on the 29 J tried being a manager and scorekeeper.My last summer was spent without excitement. I couldnt do fun things sitting in an armchair so that my back could 30 ,Therefore, I thought of my 31.1 have realized my academic lifeis the 32 I am not the s
30、martest student, but I am 33 in each of these academic areas. 34 my back injury, I have learned to study with focus. My second goal is to 35the previous state: being athletic, strong and ready for any challenge.21. A. temperB.positionC.swingD. rest22. A. failedB.endedC.begunD.continued23. A. ashamed
31、B.worriedC.confusedD.depressed24. A. chanceB.lessonC.surgeryD.punishment25. A. strangeB. toughC. pitifulD.important26. A. technologyB. motivationC. choicesD.solutions27. A. riskedB. regrettedC. abandonedD. enjoyed28. A. againB. tooC. firmlyD. easily29. A. wayB. teamC. lineD. list30. A. recoverB. sur
32、viveC. sufferD. tolerate31. A. achievementsB. wishesC. goalsD.experiences32. A. proofB. progressC. priorityD. process33. A. poorB. skillfulC. honestD.disappointed34. A. WithoutB. BesidesC. Instead ofD. Thanksto35. A. regainB. challengeC. practiseD. guide【答案】21. C 22. A23. B 24. C25. D 26. B 27. D28.
33、 A 29. B30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】本文是记叙文。作者在16岁时，由于背部受伤，做了手术。而手术后一次糟糕的挥球导致 手术失败，让从小热爱棒球的他几年内无法再打棒球。但他并没有气馁，而是从中悟出了要 坚定自我，不放弃的人生哲理。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术11个月后，在打棒球的时候，我做出了一次糟糕的挥球， 然后我就知道手术失败了。A. temper脾气;B.position位置;C.swing挥球;D. rest休息。 根据上文while playing baseball可知作者术后11个月再次去打棒球，做出了一次糟糕的
34、挥球 (swing) o 故选 C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术11个月后，在打棒球的时候，我做出了一次糟糕的挥球， 然后我就知道手术失败了。A. failed失败；B. ended结束；C. begun开始；D. continued继续。 根据下文的“So I had another operation”可知，这次糟糕的挥球导致手术失败了(failed)。故 选Ao23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天我都在担心我走的每动一步都可能是错的，担心我将面临 另一个手术。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. worried担心的；C.confused困惑的；D. depressed沮
35、丧 的。根据下文的“in spite of the constant fear”可知，作者经常担心(worried)。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天我都在担心我走的每动一步都可能是错的，担心我将面临另 一个手术。A. chance机会；B. lesson课程；C. surgery外科手术；D. punishment惩罚。结合 上文中knew the operation had可知作者11个月前做了一次手术，这次挥球导致了手术失败, 所以作者担心自己每动一下都会导致要面对另一次手术(surgery)。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管不断感到恐惧，我还
36、是学到了一些非常重要的东西。A. strange奇怪的;B. tough艰苦的；C.pitiful可怜的;D.important重要的。根据下文The experience has taught me to regard difficulties 可知，作者学到了重要的(important)东西。故选Do【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让我学会了把困难当成动力而不是放弃的理由。A. technology 技术;B. motivation动力；C. choices 选择;D. solutions 解决方案。根据下文的 urather than reasons toquit可知，作者
37、把挫折看成是前进的动力(motivation)而不是放弃的理由。故 选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一生都很喜欢打棒球。A. risked冒险；B. regretted后悔；C. abandoned 抛弃；D. enjoyed喜欢。根据下文 playing baseball through my entire life 可知，作者 喜欢(enjoyed)棒球这项运动。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去的三年里，我试图再次打棒球，但我被提醒我不能再打球 To A. again 又,再一次;B. too til； C. firmly 坚定地;D. easily 容易
38、地。结合上文 Throughout the last three years, I have tried to play baseball可知手术后作者想再次(again)打自己喜欢的棒 球，但被告知不能打。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了能够成为球队的一员，我尝试做一名经理和记分员。A. way 方法；B. team 队伍;C. line 路线；D. list 清单。根据下文的I tried being a manager and scorekeeper”可知，作者想再次归队(team)。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能坐在扶手椅上做一些有趣的事情来恢复
39、我的背部。A. recover恢复;B. survive幸存；C.suffer遭受；D.tolerate忍受。上文讲到作者被告知不能打 球，所以他整个夏天都坐在椅子上，等待背部手术后的恢复(recover)。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我想到了我的目标。A. achievements成就；B. wishes希望;C. goals目标；D. experiences经历。根据下文中My second goal可知此处指作者有两个目标。 故选Co【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我的学业是要优先考虑的事。我不是最聪明的学生，但 我在这些学术领域都很熟练。A. pr
40、oof证明；B. progress过程；C.priority优先考虑的事，优 先权；D.process过程。作者动了手术后，无法再打棒球，所以学业就成了他优先考虑的事 (priority) o 故选 C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我的学业是要优先考虑的事。我不是最聪明的学生， 但我在这些学术领域都很擅长。A. poor贫穷的；B. skillful擅长的，熟练的；C. honest诚实 的；D. disappointed失望的。上文中but表示转折，说明作者虽然不是最聪明的学生，但他 擅长(skillful)每一门功课。故选B。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于背
41、部受伤，我学会了专注地学习。A. Without除了； B. Besides 而且;C. Instead of而不是；D. Thanks to由于，因为。作者之所以能够专注学习，是因为(Thanks to)他做了这个背部手术。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的第二个目标是恢复以前的状态：运动，强壮，准备好迎接任 何挑战。A. regain 恢复；B. challenge 挑战；C. practise 练习；D. guide 指导。根据后文 the previous state可知作者第二个目标是恢复(regain)状态，能勇敢地面对任何挑战。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题L
42、5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China plans to plete the construction of a space station and have 36 put into operation around 2022,said Zhou Jianping. the chief designer of Chinas manned space program, at a forum(论坛)37 (hold)in south Chinas Guangdong Province. The space station38 (design)t
43、o weigh 100 tonnes and acmodate three astronauts, 39 could be enlarged if needed, according to Zhou.“The main goal of the construction of the space station is to enable China to bee a country40 (independent)mastering the technology for long-term manned flight in near-Earth space, and having the capa
44、bility to carry out long-term manned scientific 41 (experiment) in near-Earth space and prehensive development and utilization(利用)of spaceresources? 42 (say)Zhou at the 4th China Summit Forum on Human Factors Engineering, which was held at Sun Yat-sen University from Saturday to Sunday.The space sta
45、tion will be built as Chinas main platform for space science research,43 the intention of mastering the technologies in constructing and44 (operate)large space facilities, the technologies that guarantee life and health of astronauts who often fly in orbit, and the construction of a 45(nation)space
46、lab, according to Zhou.【答案】36. it 37. held38. was designed39. which 40. independently41. experiments42. said 43. with44. operating45. national【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是中国修建太空站的一些事情。包括计划投入运营的时间、 太空站的设计理念，以及修建太空站的目的和意义等等。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：周建平表示，中国计划完成一个空间站的建设，并在2022年左右投入运 行。空格前为动词have（让），其后缺少宾语，空格后为动词短语的过去分词形式p
47、ut into operation（被投入使用），此处为固定搭配have sth done（让某物/某事被做）。结合空格前 提及单数形式的名词短语space station（太空站），故答案为it。【37题详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：中国载人航天计划的总设计师，在中国南部广东省举办的一 个论坛说道。空格前无连词，句子的谓语动词为said,推断空格为非谓语动词。逻辑主语a forum（一个论坛）和动词hold（举办）之间为逻辑上的被动关系，表示“一个在中国南部的 广东省举办的论坛”，故答案为held。【38题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：据周介绍，空间站的设计重量为100吨，可以容纳三名宇
48、航员， 如果需要还可以扩大。搭配be designed to do sth（被设计用来做某事）。空格前为主语The space station（这个太空站），第三人称单数，空格后为不定式，句子缺少谓语部分，主语和动 词design（设计）之间为被动关系，且could提示句子时态为一般过去时，故填was designed。【39题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意见上题。4could be enlarged if needed,according to Zhou.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是The space station（这个太空站）指 物，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which