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1、中考英语 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第5讲 七下 Units 9-12课件111.high(adj.)(n.)身高；高度2.thin(adj.)(比较级)较瘦的；较薄的 (最高级)最瘦的；最薄的3.heavy(adj.)(adv.)重地【高频】(反义词)轻的4.wake(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)弄醒；醒 (adj.)醒着的5.act(v.)(adj.)积极的 (n.)男演员 (n.)女演员 (n.)行动6.person(n.)(adj.)私人的；个人的7.sing(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)唱歌 (n.)歌手8.put(v.)(过去式/过去分词)放重点词汇拓展重点词汇拓展heightthin
2、nerthinnestheavilylightwokewokenawakeactiveactoractressactionpersonalsangsungsingerput9.describe(v.)(n.)描述；记述10.real(adj.)(adv.)事实上；真正地【高频】11.potato(n.)(pl.)土豆；马铃薯【高频】12.special(adj.&n.)(adv.)特意地；专门地13.different(adj.)(n.)不同；差异；区别 (adv.)不同地；有区别地 (反义词)相同的【高频】14.end(n.)(n.)结尾 (adj.)无尽的15.luck(n.)(adj.)
3、幸运的 (adv.)幸运地【高频】(反义词)不幸的16.feed(n.)(过去式/过去分词)喂养；饲养descriptionreallypotatoesspeciallydifferencedifferentlysameendingendlessluckyluckilyunluckyfed17.farm(n.)(n.)农夫；农场主18.grow(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)生长；成长【高频】19.worry(v.)(adj.)烦恼的；焦虑的20.paint(v.)(过去式/过去分词)画画，绘画 (n.)画家 (n.)油画；绘画21.excite(v.)(adj.)感到激动的；感到兴奋的 (ad
4、j.)使人兴奋的，令人激动的【高频】22.love(v.)(adj.)可爱的23.slow(adj.)(adv.)缓慢地；迟缓地 (反义词)快速的；迅速的24.hear(v.)(过去式/过去分词)听到；听见farmergrewgrownworriedpaintedpainterpaintingexcitedexcitinglovelyslowlyfast/quickheard重点短语重点短语12.骑马13.给奶牛挤奶ride a horsemilk a cow重点句型重点句型1.What does he _？他长什么样？2.Were meeting at seven，right？我们7点见面，
5、对吗？Yeah，but I may be _late.是的，但是我可能晚一点儿。3.He has brown hair and _他留着棕褐色头发并且戴着眼镜。4.What _noodles would you like？你想要哪种面条？5._ would you like？你要多大(碗)的？6.May I _ your _？可以点菜了吗？Yes.可以。7.If he or she blows out all the candles _，the wish will _如果他或她一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许的愿望便会成真。look likea littlewears glasseskind of
6、What sizehaveorderin one gocome true8.We are _fish.我们缺少鱼。9.The farmer _Carol _the farm.这位农民带领卡罗参观了农场。10._ your trip last week？上周你的旅行怎么样？11.I didnt like the trip _我一点儿都不喜欢这次郊游。12.What _ you _ last weekend，Lucy？露西，上周末你做什么了？13.I worked _ a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然博物馆当导游。14._ its importa
7、nt to learn a _那就是为什么学习一门第二语言很重要。15.Did you do _last weekend？上周末你做有趣的事情了吗？short ofshowedaroundHow wasat alldiddoasThats whysecond languageanything interesting16.I was _ tired _ I went to sleep early.我太累了，所以早早就去睡觉了。17.When we _ our tent，we saw a big snake _near the fire.我们向帐篷外望去，看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。18._ i
8、nteresting job they have！他们的工作多么有趣啊！sothatlooked out ofsleepingWhat an语法1.选择疑问句(见本书P140)2.would like的用法3.一般过去时(见本书P131)4.some与any话题Unit 9Physical appearance(外貌特征)Unit 10Food(食物)Unit 11School trips(校园旅行)Unit 12Weekend activities(周末活动)feed【典例在线】His job is to feed animals.他的工作是喂养动物。Please feed some gra
9、ss to the sheep.请给这只羊喂些草。She fed water to the baby.她给婴儿喂了水。Sheep feed on grass.绵羊以草为食。【精析拓展】feed动词，意为“喂养；饲养”，fed是其过去式。相关短语：feed.to.意为“把喂给吃”。feed后接饲料或食物名词作宾语，to为介词，其后一般接表示动物或婴儿的名词作为对象。feed on意为“以为食，靠为生”。【活学活用】1)I like reading.Great！It can _(充实)your mind.feedstay up【典例在线】Dont stay up late before exams
10、.在考试前不要熬夜到很晚。【精析拓展】stay up是固定短语，意为“深夜不睡，熬夜”。【活学活用】2)Dont _(熬夜)late，Betty.You have to go to school early tomorrow.OK，Mum.Ill go to bed right now.stay up would like【典例在线】He would like a cup of tea.他想要一杯茶。We would like to go shopping on weekends.我们想要周末去购物。Mom would like me to buy some salt for her.妈妈想让
11、我帮她买些盐。【精析拓展】would like意为“想要”，相当于want，但语气更为委婉。相关短语：would like sth.意为“想要某物”。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。would like sb.to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。【注意】句型“Would you like sth.？”意为“你想要某物吗？”，用来委婉地询问对方的要求。其肯定回答为“Yes，please.”，否定回答为“No，thanks.”。如：Would you like some meat？你想要些肉吗？Yes，please./No，thanks.好的。/不，谢谢。【活
12、学活用】3)Would you like some tea?_(作肯定回答)4)Hed like _(go)camping with us.Yes，pleaseto go What does your friend look like？你朋友长什么样？【典例在线】What does your brother look like？你哥哥长什么样？He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。Whats your sister like？你妹妹是什么性格？She is outgoing.她很外向。【精析拓展】该句型是用来询问人的外部特征的，常用高、矮、胖、瘦、大眼睛、高鼻子等来回答。即可用“
13、主语系动词形容词”句式或者“主语have/has名词”句式，意思是“某人长着”。询问人的外部特征时也可用“What is/are sb.like？”句型。此句型还可用来询问人的性格。【活学活用】1)What does he _like?He is tall with short straight hair.2)What _ your little brother_He is outgoing and funny.He enjoys telling jokes.lookislike?I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博
14、物馆当导游。【典例在线】We have a job for you as a waiter.我们有一个服务员的工作给你。Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘英不像她姐姐一样擅长运动。My friend wears the same clothes as I do.我的朋友穿着跟我同样的衣服。His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的妈妈尽她所能照顾好他。【精析拓展】as作介词，意为“作为”。as作连词，意为“同样；一样”，as.as意为“与一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级。
15、not as/so.as意为“与不一样”。as作连词，意为“像一样；由于”。相关短语：as soon as一就as usual像平常一样regard.as把看作as.as possibleas.as sb.can尽可能地the same as与一样as a result 因此as for至于，关于【活学活用】3)Now people regard drinking tea _(作为)a culture more than a habit.4)Everyone wants to win.But _(至于)me，the most important thing is to learn someth
16、ing new and have fun.asas for little，a little，few与a few【典例在线】There is little milk in the glass.杯子里几乎没牛奶了。He can speak a little English.他会说一点儿英语。Few eggs are left.We have to buy some.没剩多少鸡蛋了，我们不得不买一些。There are a few apples on the table.Would you like one？桌上有一些苹果，你想要一个吗？【精析拓展】【活学活用】1)There is _ time l
17、eft,we dont have to run to school.2)The math problem is so difficult._ students can work it out.3)There is _water,is there?4)Can you see any eggs in the fridgeYes,but only _a little Fewlittlea fewa number of与the number of【典例在线】A number of apples are red.许多苹果是红色的。The number of the students is 2，000.学
18、 生 的 数 量 是 两 千。【精析拓展】【活学活用】5)What _(be)the number of the students in your school?About two thousand.A number of them _(be)from England.(原创)isare一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。1My (特殊的)guest will be a famous actressZhao Liying.2The police asked her to (描述)the two men.3Whats your _Im thirty years old.4The c
19、ar is so that I cant afford it.5Look！They are the carrots to the rabbits.specialdescribeage?expensivefeeding二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。6Do you know the (high)of the mountain?7I bought some (potato)in the market yesterday.8What an (excite)movie it is!9I saw some children (swim)when I went by.10There is a larg
20、e (nature)forest in my hometown.heightpotatoesexcitingswimmingnatural 三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子。first of all,around the world,look like,the number of,cut up11 the meat before you put it into the pot.12As good friends,we should help each other 13If I have a lot of money,I will travel 14The cat a ball.15 the old is increasing in China.Cut up first of allaround the worldlooks like The number of