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1、中考英语 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第2讲 七上 Units 5-9课件2relaxgetsgettinggotgotinterestinginterestedboredrelaxedeasilyplaysplayedplayerlovelydifficultywomentomatoeshealthyhealthilywithoutreallyshoestwentiethbetterbestmoremosttwelftha pair ofplay basketballwatch TVafter classthink abouthealthy foodhave a good timeatsalefo
2、r surefrom toin the afternoonfavorite subjectWhat/How aboutLetssoundsdoesonly watchon TVeasy forto be fateating habitsfor breakfastforHow muchCan I helpneedforForininteresting/funat very goodpricesHow oldWhenChildrens DayonWhy doesBecause【注意】sound还常与介词like连用,后接名词,意为“听起来像是”。如:This idea sounds like a
3、good one.This idea sounds good.这主意听起来不错。【典例在线】It sounds brilliant.它听起来好极了。The dress feels soft and looks beautiful.那裙子摸起来柔软,看起来漂亮。The dish smells bad,but tastes delicious.这道菜闻起来不好闻,但尝起来很好吃。【活学活用】1)Do you like the song by Taylor?(2016,济南)Yes,country music nice and full of feelings.AsoundsBlistens Che
4、ars Dlooks2)The running water makes the stones _ very smooth.(2015,安徽)Asound Btaste Csmell DfeelADneed【精析拓展】need意为“需要”,作行为动词,常用结构如下:need sth.需要某物;need to do sth.需要做某事sth.need doingsth.need to be done某事需要被做need作情态动词,通常用于否定句或疑问句中,后接动词原形,无人称、时态和数的变化。neednt作为“Must.?”句式的否定回答,相当于not.have to。need还可作名词,意为“需
5、要”。【典例在线】I need help.我需要帮助。I need to buy a pen.我需要买一支钢笔。Her bike needs repairing./Her bike needs to be repaired.她的自行车需要修理。Must I do the work at once?我必须马上做这项工作吗?No,you neednt./No,you dont have to.不,没必要。【活学活用】3)Must I wait here all morning?I have a lot of work to do.(2016,威海)No,you _.You may be back
6、in the afternoon.Amustnt BcantCdont have to4)Must he sing the song in English?No,he _.(2016,宜宾)Aneednt Bcant CmustntCA busy【精析拓展】busy为形容词,它的反义词是free,意为“空闲的”。be busy with sth.忙于某事;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。【典例在线】Are you busy with your homework?你正忙于做作业吗?Mr.Smith is busy writing a letter.史密斯先生正忙着写信。【活学活用
7、】5)Would you like to go swimming with me?Id like to.But Im busy _ my homework.(2016,河池)Ado Bto do Cdone DdoingDstrict【精析拓展】strict 是形容词,意为“严格的;严厉的”。be strict with sb.对某人要求严厉;be strict in sth.对某事要求严格。【典例在线】He is strict with his children and in his work.他对孩子要求严厉,对工作要求严格。【活学活用】6)The teacher is strict _
8、the students and _ the homework.Ain;with Bwith;withCwith;in Din;inCfinish【精析拓展】finish作及物动词时,意为“完成;结束”,后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。【典例在线】He finishes his homework at 10:00.他在10点完成了他的作业。Can you finish drawing the picture this week?这个星期你能画完这幅画吗?【活学活用】7)Remember to return the book to the library when you finish _
9、 it.Aread Bto read Creading DreadsCHow much is the red sweater?这件红毛衣多少钱?【精析拓展】How much意为“多少钱”,常用来询问物品的价格,相当于Whats the price of.?How much还可以用来询问不可数名词的量;How many用于询问可数名词的量。【典例在线】How much are the shoes?这鞋子多少钱?They are fifty yuan a pair.五十元一双。【活学活用】1)_ are these bananas?$3.99.(2016,北京)AHow much BHow lon
10、g CHow heavy DHow big2)Jenny,I need some milk.OK,Mom._ do you need?AHow much BHow many CHow often DHow longAA When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候?【精析拓展】when疑问副词,意为“什么时候,何时”。when连词,意为“当什么时候”,引导时间状语从句。若主句用于一般将来时中,从句中用一般现在时表将来。【典例在线】When did you leave your hometown?你是什么时候离开你的家乡的?Two years ago.两年前。We were h
11、aving dinner when he came.当他来时,我们正在吃晚饭。When my father comes back,Ill tell him the news.当我爸爸回来时,我会告诉他这个消息。【活学活用】3)What were you doing _ I knocked at the door?I was sleeping.(2016,黄石)Aunless Bonce Cwhen Dwhile4)I used to love that film _ I was a child,but I dont like it any more.Asince Balthough Conce
12、 DwhenCD【典例在线】We get up at eight oclock.我们8点起床。On Mothers Day,I sent flowers to my mother.母亲节那天,我送花给了我的妈妈。We have a long holiday in July and August.在七、八月份我们有一个长假。【活学活用】1)We will have one day off _ Friday.2)When were you born?I was born _ a cold winter morning in 1994.3)School starts _ September.4)_
13、Christmas,children stay together and play games happily.5)Could I have an early morning call _ six oclock tomorrow?atononinOn【典例在线】I like singing and dancing.我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。He works hard but cant get good grades.他学习很努力,但是没能取得好成绩。Are your pet a cat or a dog?你的宠物是猫还是狗?Hurry up,or youll be late.快点儿,否则你要迟到了。【
14、活学活用】6)What do you think of the 4D film The Jungle Book?Interesting _ exciting.Come to watch it and Im sure you will enjoy it.(2016,桂林)Aand Bbut Cor7)Victoria,hurry up!_ we cant arrive there on time.(2016,河北)AOr BSo CBut DAnd8)The dress is really beautiful,_ it is too small for me.(2016,陕西)Aor Bbut
15、Cso DandAAB【典例在线】Please take these things to your brother.请把这些东西带给你哥哥。Can we bring music players to school?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?Mom,can you get/fetch me something to eat?妈妈,能给我拿一些吃的吗?The box is too heavy.Can you help me to carry it?这盒子太重了,你能帮我搬一下吗?【活学活用】9)My brother is strong enough to _ a bag of rice.10)
16、Dont forget to _ your ID card here next time.11)The school bus _ us to school every day.12)Ive left my keys in the meeting room.Please _ them for me.All right.Abuy Bpaint Cwash DgetDcarrybringtakes【典例在线】How nice your watch is!Where did you buy it?I want to buy one.你的手表真漂亮!你在哪儿买的?我想买一块。The weather in
17、 Beijing is different from that in Wenzhou.北京的天气和温州的不一样。【活学活用】13)The cars made in China are cheaper than _ made in Japan.14)I cant find my ticket.I think I must have lost _.15)There are enough cups for each visitor to have _.Aone Bit Cthis DthatthoseitA一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示补全下列单词。1I dont like that TV show
18、.Its too _(无聊的)2Ann had some _(鸡肉),fish and bread for lunch.3Today is my sisters _(第十二)birthday.4Why do you like English?B_ it is very interesting.5In some Western countries,Christmas Day is on D_ 25th.ecemberboringchickentwelfthecause二、根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。6_(I)favorite sport is soccer.7Let me _(help)y
19、ou when you are in trouble at any time.8My mother _(not like)the music because it is too loud.9Mr.Black keeps on exercising every morning because he doesnt want _(be)too fat.10Li Yang is always the _(one)to come to school.firstMyhelpdoesnt liketo be三、单项选择。11How beautiful the card is!Yes.The store ke
20、eper gave _ to me for free.You can get _ by collecting four bottles.Ait;it Bit;one Cone;it Done;one12He is _ a big box on his back.Maybe we can help him.Ataking Bcarrying Cbringing DfetchingBB13Your dress looks so beautiful._ does it cost?¥200.AHow much BHow many CHow long DHow often14Li Keqiang wen
21、t to Wuhan _ July 6th,2016.Ain Bon Cat Dfor15When did they finish _ the bridge?Last week.Ato build Bbuilding Cbuild DbuiltABB生活环境【话题分析】近几年有关“生活环境”话题的书面表达,涉及范围不广,但这类话题通常不是只局限于简单的说明介绍,它多有拓展,寄情于物,格局更高更新颖。如:介绍学校的布局结构My School(2016,聊城);介绍家庭的 居 住 环 境、家 庭 成 员 及 家 庭 状 况 East,West,homes best(2015,江西);介绍自己的新房
22、间(2016,雅安);我们怎样做让家成为一个更开心的地方What can we do to make home a happier place(2016,嘉兴);学校里我最喜欢的地方My favorite place in school(2016,临沂);介绍学校(2016,哈尔滨)等。【常用句式】开头句:This is a map of my school.The school lies in the south of Shanxi.I have a new room.These years,our school has changed a lot.My home is small but
23、beautiful and clean.中间句:My school is behind the post office.In the middle of the school is a playground.The teaching buildings are between the lab and the library.School is a place where we can learn and do many meaningful things.The music room is on the fifth floor.Go along New Street.Turn right at
24、 the first crossing.My home is on your left.Next to the library is a small house,with an interesting garden.Our school is like a garden.Trees and flowers can be seen everywhere.结尾句:I am really happy for having such a beautiful and comfortable classroom.【真题剖析】(2016,临沂)请以“My favorite place in school”为
25、题,根据以下提示,用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。提示(短文须包含下列要点):1Whats your favorite place in school?2How long has it been there?3Why do you like it best?4Tell something more about it.注意:短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。My favorite place in school_ 【审题指导】本篇书面表达要求考生以“My favorite place in school”为题写一篇短文,主要描述在学校你最喜欢的地方、它有多久的历史、你
26、为什么喜欢这个地方以及有关它的更多情况。本文时态应以一般现在时为主,人称以第一、三人称为主。【范文欣赏】My favorite place in schoolThese years,our school has changed a lot.There are more new and interesting places,such as a nice music room,a modern library and a new playground.Of all these places,the music room is my favorite.The music room is on the
27、 fifth floor.It has been there for two years.There is a piano in the corner and there are forty colorful boxes in the room.We can sit there and they can also be put together to make a stage.I am glad to have music lessons there.Although I am not good at singing,I am becoming interested in it.Whats m
28、ore,listening to music can make me relaxed when I am under too much pressure.What an amazing place it is!【名师点评】本文结构完整,过渡自然。文章内容涵盖了所有的要点提示,对音乐室的描述详尽,有特色,感受真实。文 中 用 了 such as,be interested in,although,be under.pressure等词(组)及there be句型和感叹句型,使文章增色不少。My School This is a map of my school.In the middle of
29、the school is a playground.The science building is on the right of the playground near the school gate.Behind the science building,on the right,is the library.And on the left is the dinning hall.Between the library and the dinning hall is the classroom building.In front of the dinning hall is the sports hall and the office building is in front of the sports hall,on the left of playground.My school is big,clean and beautiful.Im happy to study and play in it every day.I like it very much.