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1、中考英语 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第9讲 八上 Units 9-10课件111.prepare(v.)(n.)准备；准备工作2.hang(v.)(过去式/过去分词)悬挂；垂下【高频】3.catch(v.)(过去式/过去分词)及时赶上；接住；抓住4.invite(v.)(n.)邀请；请柬5.accept(v.)(反义词)拒绝6.print(v.)(过去式/过去分词)打印；印刷 (n.)打印机；印刷厂；印刷工人7.sad(adj.)(adv.)悲哀地【高频】(n.)悲哀；忧伤；忧愁preparationhungcaughtinvitationrefuseprintedprintersadlysadn
2、ess8.with(prep.)(反义词)没有；不(做某事)9.open(v.)(反义词)关闭 (n.)开幕式；落成典礼10.meet(v.)(过去式/过去分词)(现在分词)遇见；见面 (n.)会议；集会；会面11.organize(v.)(过去式/过去分词)(现在分词)组织；筹备 (n.)组织；机构；团体12.advice(n.)(v.)建议；劝告；忠告【高频】13.travel(v.)(过去式/过去分词)(现在分词)旅行；游历withoutcloseopeningmetmeetingmeetingorganizedorganizingorganizationadvisetraveled/t
3、ravelledtraveling/travelling14.normal(adj.)(adv.)通常；正常地15.certain(adj.)(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行16.angry(adj.)(adv.)愤怒地；生气地17.understand(v.)(过去式/过去分词)理解；懂【高频】(adj./n.)善解人意，体谅人的；谅解，理解18.solve(v.)(过去式/过去分词)(现在分词)解决；解答 (n.)解决方案19.experience(n.)(pl.)经历 (adj.)熟练的；富有经验的normallycertainlyangrilyunderstoodunderstandi
4、ngsolvedsolvingsolutionexperiencesexperienced1.Sam leaving next Wednesday.萨姆一直待到下周三才走。2.My family is to Wuhan this month to visit my aunt and uncle.这个月末，我们全家打算去武汉旅行，看望我的叔叔和婶婶。3.If I take a taxi，it too expensive.如果我乘出租车去，将会太昂贵。4.If people have problems，they should them 如果人们有烦恼，他们应该把这些烦恼留给自己。isntuntil
5、taking a tripat the end ofwill bekeepto themselves5.She was tell her parents about it.她害怕把这件事告诉父母。6.Its best not to our problems.最好不要逃避我们的问题。7.He thinks is to find someone you to talk to.他认为第一步是找个你信任的人倾诉。8.If teenagers too late，their parents will them.如果青少年在外面待到太晚，他们的父母会担心他们。afraid torun away fromth
6、e first steptruststay outworry aboutavailable【典例在线】Are you available for a meeting tomorrow morning？你明早有空出席会议吗？Ill send you all the magazines available.我会把所有能获得的杂志都给你寄去。【精析拓展】available作形容词，意为“有空的”，常作表语，相当于free。available作形容词还可意为“可获得的”。【活学活用】1)Are you free tonight?Sorry,but Im not available(有空的).Ive g
7、ot so much homework to do.until【典例在线】I studied English until 9 oclock last night.我昨晚学英语一直学到九点钟。My daughter didnt go to bed until I got back home.直到我回家，我女儿才去睡觉。【精析拓展】until意为“到时”。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的；用在否定句中，即not.until.意为“直到才”，表示直到某一时间某一行为才发生，而之前该行为并没有发生。【活学活用】2)Our Chinese teacher didnt go to bed (直
8、到)he finished his work last night.without【典例在线】She came into the room without knocking.她没敲门就进了房间。【精析拓展】without介词，意为“没有；不(做某事)”，后面常接名词或动词ing形式。【活学活用】3)Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone (没有)others help.(原创)look after【典例在线】I need to look after my baby sister at home.我需要在家照顾我的小妹妹。untilwith
9、out【精析拓展】look after意为“照顾；照看”，其同义短语为take care of。与look相关的短语：look at看；look for寻找；look up查找；look out小心；look over仔细检查；look through浏览【活学活用】4)My mother is ill in hospital.I have to (照顾)my grandparents at home.5)With the help of Writing Suggestions,you can (查阅)some new words.6)Almost every university now h
10、as a website which allows to (浏览)the information about it.look afterlook uplook throughunless【典例在线】Well go to town unless it rains tomorrow.Well go to town if it doesnt rain tomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我们就去城里。【精析拓展】unless连词，意为“如果不；除非”，相当于if.not，引导条件状语从句。【活学活用】7)We will go camping in the mountains (除非)it rains
11、tomorrow.unlessWhats today？今天是几号，星期几？【典例在线】Whats today？今天几号，星期几？Monday，the 12th.12号，星期一。【精析拓展】Whats today？询问几号，星期几。Whats the date？询问几月几号。What day is it？询问星期几。【活学活用】(原创)1)Its Sunday,the third.2)today?Its November 10th.3)it today?Its Friday.Whats today?Whats the dateWhat day isCan you come to my party
12、 on Wednesday？你能在周三来参加我的聚会吗？【典例在线】Can you come to my home for dinner？你能来我家吃晚饭吗？Im sorry，I cant.很抱歉，我不能来。Could you go shopping with me？你能和我一起去购物吗？Sure，Id love to.当然可以，我很乐意。He cant be here.I saw him leave just now.他不可能在这儿，我看到他刚才离开了。Can you go to the concert？你能去听音乐会吗？Yes，Id love to.是，我很想去。【精析拓展】Can you
13、.？意为“你能吗？”是向别人发出邀请，委婉地请求某人去做某事的句型。情态动词can意为“可以；能”，也可以用情态动词could。could的语气要比can委婉、客气，显得更有礼貌，而can则更加口语化。【注意】向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意见时，有以下几种常用表达：Can/Could you.？/Would you like to.？/What/How about.？/Shall(we).？/May I invite you to.?其肯定回答，即接受别人的邀请时，常有以下句子：Yes，Id love to./Id like to./Yes.Its very nice/kind of you./
14、That sounds great./That sounds like fun./Im happy(glad)to.其否定回答，即委婉拒绝时常用：Id love/like to，but./Maybe another time./Im sorry I cant.I have to./Im afraid I cant./Im afraid not.【活学活用】4)Cathy，could you come to our art club tomorrow?.(作肯定回答)5)Dad，can you come home for supper with us this weekend?,but I mi
15、ght be a little late.(作否定回答)I look forward to hearing from you.我期待收到你(们)的来信。【典例在线】I am looking forward to your visit.我期待你的来访。We are looking forward to seeing each other.我们盼望着见到彼此。Sure，Id love toIm afraid I cant【精析拓展】look forward to意为“盼望；期待”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。【活学活用】6)We are looking forward tovisi
16、ting(visit)Hollywood in America.7)初中毕业后每个学生都有很多东西可以期待。(2016，荆门)Each student can look forward to many things after they leave junior high school.(look)If you go to the party，you will have a great time.如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心。【典例在线】If it rains tomorrow，well stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。Ill go to see you if I
17、have time.假如我有时间，我会去看你。You may answer it easily if you choose another question.如果你选择另一个问题，你会很容易答上来。Please let me know if Mr.Green comes back.如果格林先生回来，请告诉我。【精析拓展】if意为“如果；假如”，用于引导条件状语从句。从句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，其主句可以使用一般将来时，含有情态动词的句子或祈使句。【活学活用】8)Our world will get better and better (如果)e
18、ach of us lives a greener life.(2016，安徽改编)9)I dont know if it (rain)tomorrow.Well，if it (rain),the school sports meet will be cancelled.ifwill rainrainsaccept与receive【典例在线】I received this gift yesterday，but I wouldnt like to accept it.昨天我收到了这份礼物，但是我不想接受它。【精析拓展】accept意为“接受”指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作者本身是主动的r
19、eceive意为“收到”指收到某物这一动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思【活学活用】1)His family are worried about him because they havent _ letters from him for a long time.Aaccepted BreceivedCwritten DcollectedBadvice，advise与suggestion【典例在线】He often gives us some good advice.他经常给我们提出一些好的建议。She advised him to leave immediately.她建
20、议他立刻离开。Thank you for your suggestions.谢谢你的建议。【精析拓展】advice意为“建议”为不可数名词advise意为“建议”动词，常用于advise sb.(not)to do sth.结构中suggestion意为“建议”为可数名词【活学活用】2)Here are some (suggest)to achieve our dreams.3)Could you give me some (advice)?I tried several times but failed.4)The doctor advised my father (not smoke)an
21、y more.so.that.与so that【典例在线】She is so beautiful that everyone likes her very much.她是如此漂亮以至于每个人都非常喜欢她。He got up earlier than usual so that he could catch the early bus.他比平时起得早，为的是赶上早班车。suggestionsadvicenot to smoke【精析拓展】so.that.意为“如此以至于”that后接结果状语从句so that意为“为了；目的是”that后接目的状语从句，与“in order that”同义【活学
22、活用】5)The weather was lovely we decided to spend the day on the beach.6)I was scared I couldnt move.7)Paul sits in the front of the classroom he can see the blackboard clearly.sothatthatsoso that一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。1He (删除)my name from the list ten minutes ago.2I invited him to my birthday party,but
23、 he (拒绝)3You cant (解决)any problems if you do nothing.4The (经验)of the old is quite useful to the young.5Some animals sleep in the (白天)and come out for food at night.cancelledrefusedsolveexperiencedaytime二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。6I saw an on the table.7He was a good driver and I him.8Mom，this evening Im ，so
24、lets go to a movie.9You should make a for the coming test.10Could you hold on a minute？Ill get him for you.Thank you.invitationtrustavailablepreparationCertainly三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。11咱们再找时间讨论这件事吧！Lets discuss this matter !12刚才林涛把苹果切成了两半。Lin Tao cut the apple just now.13晚饭后他经常与朋友们闲逛。He often with his friends after dinner.14她盼望着能快些去参观长城。She is the Great Wall soon.15谢谢你将这条消息保留不外传。Thank you for the information another timein halfhangs outlooking forward to visitingkeepingto yourself