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1、中考英语 第一轮 课本知识聚焦 第5讲 七下 Units 9-12课件11potato(n.)(pl.)土豆；马铃薯2glass(n.)(pl.)眼镜3art(n.)(n.)艺术家4luck(n.)(adj.)幸运的 (adv.)幸运地 (反义词)不幸的5person(n.)(adj.)个人的；私人的6farm(n.)(n.)农民；农场主7sun(n.)(adj.)晴朗的8interest(n.)(adj.)有趣的 (adj.)感兴趣的9sheep(n.)(pl.)羊；绵羊10nature(n.)(adj.)自然的potatoesglassesartistluckyluckilyunlucky
2、personalfarmersunnyinterestinginterestedsheepnatural11mouse(n.)(pl.)老鼠；耗子12baby(n.)(pl.)婴儿13India(n.)(adj.)印度的 (n.)印度人14surprise(n.&v)(adj.)惊奇的 (adj.)使人吃惊的15feed(v.)(过去式/过去分词)喂养；饲养16grow(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)种植；生长；发育17worry(v.)(adj.)担心的；担忧的18paint(v.)(过去式/过去分词)在上刷漆 (n.)油漆匠；画家 (n.)油画；绘画19excite(v.)(adj.)激动的
3、；兴奋的 (adj.)令人激动的；使人兴奋的babiesIndianIndiansurprisedsurprisingfedgrewgrownworriedpaintedpainterpaintingexcitedexcitingmice 20love(v.)(adj.)可爱的21slow(v.)(adv.)慢速地；缓慢地 (反义词)快的；迅速的22hear(v.)(过去式/过去分词)听到；听见23act(v.)(n.)演员 (n.)女演员 (n.)行动24sing(v.)(n.)歌手25put(v.)(过去式/过去分词)放26describe(v.)(n.)描写；形容27different(
4、adj.)(n.)差别；差异 (adv.)不同地 (反义词)相同的lovelyslowlyfastheardactoractressactionsingerputdescriptiondifferencedifferentlysame11总的说来_12对感兴趣_13深夜不睡，熬夜_14跑开_15放风筝_16搭起，举起_17吃惊_18上上下下_19把弄醒_20切碎_all in allbe interested instay uprun awayfly a kiteput upget a surpriseup and downwake.upcut up1_she _？“她长什么样？”She _l
5、ong straight hair.“她留着长直发。”2_ you _？“你需要什么？”Im not _ yet.“我还不确定。”3_would you like？你想吃哪种面条？4_candles _the persons age.蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。5If he or she blows out all the candles _，the wish will _如果他或她一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许的愿便会成真。6_ your trip last week？“上周的旅行怎么样？”It was _“棒极了。”What doeslook likehasWhat wouldlikesur
6、eWhat kind of noodlesThe number ofisin one gocome trueHow wasexcellent7Then the guide taught us _a model robot.然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。8The things in the gift shop were so expensive.I _ like the trip _礼品店里的东西这么贵。我一点儿都不喜欢这次行程。9Thats _to learn a second language.这就是为什么学习第二语言很重要的原因。10_，our parents took us to I
7、ndia.作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度。11There we _our tents and made a fire _us _and cook food on.在那里我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。12But I was _I went to sleep early.但是我太累了，所以早早就睡了。13.we saw a big snake _the fire.我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。how to makedidntat allwhy its importantAs a special giftput upto keepwarmso tired thatsleeping
8、near描述人的外貌(Describe peoples looks)1What does he look like?He has brown hair and wears glasses.2Is he tall or short?He isnt short or tall.He is of medium height.点餐(Order food)1May I take/have your order?Wed like one bowl of beef soup.2What kind of noodles would you like?Id like beef noodles，please.3W
9、hat size would you like?Id like a large bowl，please.谈论过去的事(Talk about past events)1How was your trip last week?It was great/excellent.2Did you go to the zoo?No，I didnt./Yes，I did.I went to the zoo.3What did you do last weekend?Well，on Saturday morning，I played badminton.4How was your weekend?Great，t
10、hanks.1选择选择疑疑问问句句(见见本本书书P203)2some与与any(见见本本书书P163)3一般一般过过去去时时(见见本本书书P194)1I hear you are a big fan of Yao Ming.Quite right.But its a pity that he _several years ago.(2013，山西25题)AretiresBretiredCwill retire2More and more people would like to go on vacation abroad.They should remember to be _ with go
11、od manners.(2013，山西17题)Avisitors Bplayers Cvolunteers3Every time the exam is over.I will _ the results.(2012，山西26题)Take it easy！Grades are not our whole life.Abe worried about Bbe pleased withCbe good atBAAfeed【典例在线】His job is to feed animals.他的工作是喂养动物。Please feed some grass to the sheep.请给这只绵羊喂些草。S
12、he fed water to the baby.她给婴儿喂了水。Sheep feed on grass.绵羊以草为食。【拓展精析】feed动词，意为“喂养；饲养”，fed是其过去式和过去分词。feed.to.意为“把喂给吃”。feed后接饲料或食物名词作宾语，to为介词，其后一般接表示动物或婴儿的名词作为对象。feed on意为“以为食，靠为生”。【活学活用】1)He spooned the ice cream into a cup and _(feed)it to him.fedstay up【典例在线】Dont stay up late before exams.在考试前不要熬夜到很晚。
13、【拓展精析】stay up是固定短语，意为“深夜不睡，熬夜”。【活学活用】2)Why are you feeling sleepy all the time?Because I _ late watching the film Kung Fu Panda last night.(2016，荆门)Astayed up Bcheered upCgave up Dtook upAwould like【典例在线】He would like a cup of tea.他想要一杯茶。We would like to go shopping on weekends.我们想要周末去购物。Mom would l
14、ike me to buy some salt for her.妈妈想让我帮她买些盐。【拓展精析】would like意为“想要”，相当于want，但语气更加委婉。其常见用法有：would like sth.意为“想要某物”。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。would like sb.to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。【注意】句型“Would you like sth.？”意为“你想要某物吗？”，用来委婉地询问对方的要求。其肯定回答为“Yes，please.”，否定回答为“No，thanks.”。Would you like some meat？你想要些
15、肉吗？Yes，please./No，thanks.好的，请给我一些。/不，谢谢。【活学活用】3)_？Id like a cup of tea.AWhat would you likeBWould you like a cup of teaCWhat do you like4)Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?_，but my mother is ill.(2016，武汉)AI dont careBIts very nice of youCOf course notDMy pleasureADWhat does yo
16、ur friend look like？你朋友长什么样？【典例在线】What does your brother look like？你哥哥长什么样？He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。Whats your sister like？你妹妹是什么性格？She is outgoing.她很外向。【拓展精析】What does sb.look like？用于询问某人的身材或长相，强调人的外貌特征。该句型中，like为介词，其后常接名词或代词的宾格形式。What be(am/is/are)sb.like？常用于询问某人的性格或人品等，强调人的内在气质。【注意】What is sb.li
17、ke？用来询问某人的品质或性格。What is sth.like？用来询问事物的性质，特别是用来谈论天气状况，like在句中作介词，意为“怎么样”。如：What is Lily like？莉莉是一个怎样的人？Shes a very nice girl.她是一个非常好的女孩。Whats the weather like today？今天天气怎么样？Very fine.很晴朗。What does sb.like？是用来询问某人喜欢什么，like作动词，意为“喜欢”。如：What does Li Hua like？李华喜欢什么？She likes swimming.她喜欢游泳。【活学活用】1)Doe
18、snt that man _the man who helped the old lady yesterday?A.look after Blook up Clook like2)_？He is not very heavy and wears glasses.AWhat does Ron look likeBWhat is RonCWhat do you think of RonCAThere are some sheep under the tree.树树下有几只下有几只绵绵羊。羊。【典例在线】There is a sheep under the tree.树下有一只绵羊。【拓展精析】sh
19、eep可数名词，意为“羊；绵羊”，其单复数同形。单复数同形的名词还有deer(鹿)，fish(鱼)，Chinese(中国人)，Japanese(日本人)等。【活学活用】3)There _ a number of books in the library and the number of them increasing.(2016，烟台)Ahas；is Bhave；areCare；is Dis；areCI worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游。【典例在线】We have a job for you as a w
20、aiter.我们有一个服务员的工作给你。Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘英不像她姐姐一样擅长运动。My friend wears the same clothes as I do.我的朋友穿着跟我同样的衣服。His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的妈妈尽她所能地照顾好他。【拓展精析】as作介词，意为“作为”。as作连词，意为“同样；一样”，as.as意为“与一样”，中间加形容词或副词原级。not as/so.as意为“与不一样”。as作连词，意为“像一样；由于”。相关
21、短语：as soon as一就；as usual像平常一样；regard.as把看作；as.as possibleas.as sb.can尽可能地；the same as与一样；as a result 因此；as for至于，关于。【活学活用】4)Chinese will be widely used _ a foreign language around the world.(2016，甘肃)Ain Bfor Cas Dby5)Now，people regard drinking tea _ a culture more than a habit.(2014，临沂)Aas Bby Cof D
22、with6)Everyone wants to win.But _ me，the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.(2014，江西)Aas for Bthanks toCinstead of Dsuch asCAAlittle，a little，few与a few【典例在线】There is little milk in the glass.杯子里几乎没有牛奶了。He can speak a little English.他会说一点儿英语。She said that memorizing the words
23、 of pop also helped her a little.她说记流行歌的歌词对她也有点儿帮助。Few eggs are left.We have to buy some.没几个鸡蛋剩下了，我们必须买一些。There are a few apples on the table.Would you like one？桌上有些苹果，你想要一个吗？【拓展精析】肯定意义否定意义所跟名词a little一点little几乎没有不可数名词a few一些，几个few几乎没有可数名词复数【活学活用】1)Whats in the icebox?A few pears and a little _Amilk
24、 Beggs Capples 2)There are _ books left.Someone must have borrowed them.Alittle Bfew Ca few ABa number of与the number of【典例在线】A number of apples are red.许多苹果是红色的。The number of the students is 2，000.学生的人数是2000人。【拓展精析】易混词组含义用法the number of的数量跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，中心词是所修饰的名词，谓语动词用单数形式。a number of大量的相当于many，其后跟可数名词复数；作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。【活学活用】3)What _the number of students in your school?About two thousand.A number of them from the countryside.(2014，泰安)Ais；areBis；isCare；isDare；areA