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1、中考英语 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第20讲 九全 Units 11-12课件11重点词汇拓展重点词汇拓展1.friend(n.)(adj.)友好的 (n.)友谊；友谊2.power(n.)(adj.)强大的；有影响力的【高频】3.bank(n.)(n.)银行家4.exam(n.)(v.)(仔细地)检查；检验5.wealth(n.)(adj.)富有的【高频】fort(v.)(adj.)使人舒服的；舒适的 (adj.)使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的7.weigh(v.)(n.)重量，体重【高频】8.nod(v.)(过去式/过去分词)(现在分词)点头9.agree(v.)(n.)(意见或看法)一致；同意
2、(反义词)不同意【高频】10.disappoint(v.)(n.)失望；沮丧 (adj.)令人失望的friendlyfriendshippowerfulbankerexaminewealthycomfortableuncomfortableweightnoddednoddingagreementdisagreedisappointmentdisappointing11.oversleep(v.)(过去式/过去分词)睡过头；睡得太久12.ring(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)(钟、铃等)鸣；响13.expect(v.)(adj.)预期要发生的；期待中的 (adj.)出乎意料的；始料不及的14.w
3、ork(v.)(n.)工作者；工人15.burn(v.)(过去式/过去分词)(现在分词)着火；燃烧16.west(adj.&adv.)(adj.)西方的，在西方的【高频】17.discover(v.)(n.)发现18.office(n.)(n.)军官；官员 (adj.)官方的；正式的19.believe(v.)(adj.)可相信的；可信任的 (adj.)不可相信的20.appear(v.)(反义词)消失【高频】(n.)出现；露面重点词汇拓展重点词汇拓展oversleptrangrungexpectedunexpectedworkerburned/burntburningWesterndisco
4、veryofficerofficialbelievableunbelievabledisappearappearance1.be _sb.成为某人的朋友2.忽略；不提及；不包括3.召来；叫来4.起初；开始时5._ sb._开除某人6.而不是7.齐心协力；通力合作8.确信；确定9._ and relief令某人吃惊和欣慰的是10.同意地11.冲出；奔出重点短语重点短语friends withleave outcall into start withkickoffrather thanpull togetherbe sureto ones surprisein agreementrush out7
5、.The general _three days and found a happy person.那位将军搜查了三天，找到了一位快乐的人。8.He had _ his whole team _他辜负了整个球队的期望。9.Whatever it was，dont be too _不管(结果)怎样，不要对自己要求太苛刻。10.You should learn to relax and not _so much _on yourself.你应该学会放松，不应该把太多的压力压在自己身上。重点句型重点句型searched forletdownhard on yourselfputpressure11.
6、_ I got up，my brother had already gotten in the shower.当我起床时，我的哥哥已经在冲澡了。12.My alarm clock didnt _！我的闹钟没有响！13.As I was _with other office workers，I heard a loud sound.当我正和其他办公室工作人员排队等候时，我听到了一声巨响。重点句型重点句型By the timego offwaiting in line1.make的用法(make sb.省略to的不定式/adj.)2.过去完成时语法语法Unit 11Feeling(感受感受)Uni
7、t 12Unexpected events(意想不到的事件意想不到的事件)话题话题make【典例在线】He often makes faces to make us laugh.他经常做鬼脸使我们发笑。The rainy days make me sad.下雨天使我沮丧。You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。【拓展精析】make动词，意为“制作；使”。make sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事；be made to do sth.被迫做某事；make sb.adj.使某人；make i
8、tadj.to do sth.使做某事相关短语：make it及时抵达，约定；make a cake做蛋糕；make a contribution to致力于；make a decisionmake up ones mind作决定，下决心；make a difference有影响；起作用；make an effort作出努力；make(a)noise制造噪音；make a mistake犯错误；make a living谋生；make a mess弄得一团糟；make faces做鬼脸；make.feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归；make ones way前往，费力地前进；mak
9、e room for为腾空间；make sentences造句；make sure确信；make the bed整理床铺；make up由组成。【注意】make与do的区别：make指做东西或制作东西(使东西从“无”到“有”)，如make a cake做蛋糕；do指做一件具体的事，如do homework做作业。【活学活用】1)不要让这个小男孩做他不喜欢的事。Dont _ the little boy _ what he doesnt like.2)因特网使我们更容易了解世界上正在发生的事。Internet _ it much easier for us _ _ whats happening
10、 in the world.3)I like to _ _(交朋友)with people who are outgoing.4)Youll be able to _ _ _(谋生)by doing something you love.5)Though she often made his little brother _(cry)，she was made _(cry)by him this morning.(2016，龙东)makedomakesto knowmake friendsmake a livingcryto crylet.down【典例在线】Dont let me down.
11、别让我失望。My father let me go out last night.我爸爸昨天晚上让我出去了。【拓展精析】let.down意为“让失望”，无论宾语是名词还是代词都位于let和down之间，let sb.down的同义表达为disappoint sb./make sb.disappointed等。let sb.do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，注意let后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。【活学活用】6)她的分数让她的父母很失望。Her grades _ her parents _letdownbe about to【典例在线】The plane is about to tak
12、e off.飞机即将起飞。I was about to do my homework when my father came in.当我爸爸进来时，我刚要做家庭作业。【精析拓展】be about to do sth.意为“刚要做某事，即将做某事”；表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来。be about to do sth.通常不与具体的时间状语连用，而常与when 引导的时间状语从句连用。【活学活用】7)Hurry up!The train is about to _(set)out.setYou would rather stay at home and read a good book
13、 than go to a party.你宁愿待在家里读一本好书也不愿去参加聚会。【典例在线】I would rather have a cup of tea.我宁愿喝一杯茶。He would rather not tell his mother the truth.他宁可不告诉他妈妈真相。They would rather walk than ride bikes.They would walk rather than ride bikes.他们宁愿步行也不愿骑自行车。【拓展精析】would rather意为“宁愿，宁可”，后接动词原形，常缩写为d rather；would rather的否
14、定形式是would rather not。如果在两者中进行取舍，则用would rather do A than do B或would do A rather than do B，意为“宁愿做A事而不愿做B事”，相当于prefer to do A rather than do B。【活学活用】(原创)1)The old man would rather _(donate)money to charity than _(buy)himself expensive things.2)To keep healthy，more and more people would go to work on f
15、oot _ _(而不愿)by car.3)She would rather _(die)than _(lose)her children.donatebuyrather thandieloseforget与leave【典例在线】When we relax on the beach，we often forget the time.当我们在沙滩上休闲时，我们经常忘记时间。I left my watch in the library yesterday.昨天我把手表忘在图书馆了。【拓展精析】forget指忘记一件具体的东西或忘记(做某事)(其后没有具体的地点)leave指把东西忘在了某地，后接具体
16、的地点，如：leave sth.地点【活学活用】1)By the time I got to school，I realized I had _(忘记)my math book on the bus.2)Sorry，I _(忘记)your email address，please tell me again.leftforgetabove，over与on【典例在线】Look！A plane is flying above your head.看！一架飞机正在你的头顶上方飞行。There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。Theres a glass on the
17、 desk.课桌上有一个玻璃杯。The temperature will stay above zero.气温将持续在零度以上。It costs me over 100 yuan.这花费了我100多元。2000 feet above sea level海拔2000 英尺【拓展精析】above意为“在之上”表示相对高度，不一定是正上方，其反义词为belowover意为“在之上”表示在垂直之上，其反义词为underon意为“在上面”表示与表面接触【注意】在表示“超过；多于”时，above与最低限度或某固定点(如温度)连用，over与数目、数量、年龄、金钱和时间等连用。3)Mrs.King put
18、a coat _ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.4)He put some books _ the desk.5)The plane flew _ the clouds.overonabovemore and more与the more.，the more.【典例在线】Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才艺秀越来越受欢迎。The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们
19、的未来就越好。【拓展精析】more and more意为“越来越多”the more.，意为“越来越”，其基本形式为“比较级比较级”the more.意为“越，就越”，其基本形式为“the比较级，the比较级”【活学活用】6)_(much)you speak，_(good)your English will be.(2016，陕西改编)7)Xi Jinpings speech in Shanghai makes us believe China will be _(越来越强大)The morethe betterstronger and stronger一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单
20、词。1I think what he said is right.I am in _with him.2I must get to the _early so that I wont miss the plane to the UK.3Take care！The fire would _(烧伤)your fingers.4The sun _(消失)behind a mountain slowly.All was in dark.5I think what that boy said is _(可相信的)agreementairportburndisappearedbelievable二、用括号
21、中所给单词的正确形式填空。6I like soft music.Rock n roll just makes me _(comfortable)7We live far from each other,but our _(friend)never dies.8Almost no one can stay _(live)for 10 days without any food.9Everyone turned to look at him in _(belief).What he said sounded impossible.10It was hard for a police _(offic
22、e)to make friends outside the force.uncomfortablefriendshipalivedisbeliefofficer三、请阅读某大一新生给父母的四条建议，从AD中选出其父母提出的相应想法进行匹配。11Dont always call and ask me to come home during term time.There is a lot going on at weekends，so there just isnt time._12Get one more interest or a pet if you feel lonely without
23、 me.Dont make me feel sorry about leaving home!_13Please dont check up on me or my friends on Facebook.I know its a public site,but I have the right to some privacy(隐私)._14Dont change anything in my bedroom.I have only half left homeIll be back in the holidays,so please dont touch anything._CDABADon
24、t waste so much time on Facebook.You need time for all work you have to do,remember?BWe might make a few changes to your room,so deal with it.Its great to have a guest room at last,but we wont change things too much,promise.CDont forget to call home from time to time and dont get angry if we call you.DStand the fact that we refused to get a dog while you were at home,then suddenly bought one as soon as you moved out.We miss you!