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1、新概念第一册 Lesson99-100一、单词。slip【用法】v. 滑到；滑落；脱落；下滑；下跌；（slipped-slipped）【词组】slip down 滑到slip out of 溜出去；意外地从滑出【扩展】slipper n. 拖鞋slippery adj. 狡猾的；滑的wet and slippery 又湿又滑【例句】She slipped and fell down on the wet stones. 她脚下滑了一下，跌倒在潮湿的石头上。The soap slipped out of her hand. 肥皂从她的手中滑落。Profits continue to slip t
2、his year. 利润今年呈持续下跌趋势。fall【用法】v. 落下，跌倒（fell-fallen）n.（AmE）秋天【词组】fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 爱上fall down 跌倒fall over 被绊倒fall off 从上掉下来hurt【用法】vt. 伤害（肉体或情感）；使受伤；损害vi. 疼痛（hurt-hurt）【例句】Have you hurt yourself? 你伤着自己了吗？He fell off the bike and hurt his leg. 他从自行车上摔下来，摔伤了一条腿。I dont mean
3、to hurt you. 我本无意上海你的感情。My left arm hurts when I lift it. 我抬左胳膊的时候疼。back【用法】n. 背；后面adv. 以前；向后地【词组】at the back of 在后部/后方；支持on the back of 在后背上/后面come/go back 回来/去look back 回顾；回头看welcome back to 欢迎回到back to back 背靠背hand in hand 手拉手do sth. behind ones back 背着某人做某事【扩展】backbone n. 脊梁；栋梁help【用法】v. 帮助；援助；救
4、助 对有帮助；对有好处【例句】Would you please help me to lift this box? 你能否帮我抬一下这只箱子？My knowledge of French helped me a lot while I was travelling in France. 我在法国旅行时，我的法文知识帮我了大忙。【词组】help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 在帮助某人help sb. out 帮助；帮走出困境at once【用法】立即【扩展】right away 立刻，马上(AmE)语气稍弱于at once，可用于过去时和
5、将来时。He didnt answer right away. 他没有马上回答。I must go to see him right away. 我必须马上去看他。sure【用法】adj. 一定的，确信的【词组】be sure to do sth. 肯定做，确定做make sure 确保，确信 be sure to do sth. 肯定做be sure of sth. 对有把握【扩展】surely adv. 一定；无疑【例句】He is sure to win the gold medal. 他肯定能得金牌。I am sure of winning the gold medal. 我有把握赢得
6、金牌。Names Andy /ndi/ 安迪（男子名） Lucy /lu:si/ 露西（女子名） Carter /k:t/ 卡特（姓氏或男子名）二、课文注释。Let me help you.【译文】让我来帮你。【用法】let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。I think that the doctor had better see you.【译文】我想最好请医生来给你看一下。【用法】had better (not) do 最好做（不做）Ill phone Dr. Carter.【译文】我去给卡特医生打电话。【用法】phone sb. = telephone sb. = call sb.
7、 (up) = ring sb. up 给打电话Dr. 是doctor的缩写，意为“医生”或“博士”。三、语法。宾语从句（一）【用法】1. 宾语从句的引导词。 that 无意义，不充当成分，常可省略。Betty thinks that trees improves the air. 贝蒂认为树可以改善空气。I hope that it will snow this winter. 我希望今年冬天能下雪。I believe that well become good friends. 我相信我们会成为好朋友。 whether/if “是否”，不充当成分。I cant remember wheth
8、er/if I have seen him before. 我记不清以前是否见过他。He asks whether/if we will go fishing on Sunday. 他问周日我们是否会出去钓鱼。Tom wants to know whether/if he needs to come early tomorrow. 汤姆想知道明天他是否有必要早来。He doesnt know whether they will plant trees on Saturday or not. 他不知道他们周六是否会去植树。注意：if不和or not连用。 连接代词：who, whom, what
9、, which, whoseDo you know who is the monitor of Class Two? 你知道谁是2班的班长吗？Can you tell me whom you are going with? 你能告诉我你要和谁一起去吗？I dont know what the girls name is? 我不知道那个女孩叫什么。Do you know which class he is in ？你知道他在哪个班吗？I want to know whose bag it is. 我想知道这是谁的书包。 连接副词：when, where, why, howDo you know
10、when we will hold the sports meeting? 你知道我们什么时候开运动会吗？They havent decided where they should go for the holiday. 他们还没有确定到什么地方去旅行。I cant understand why they like computer games so much. 我不理解他们为什么如此喜欢电脑游戏。He asked how he can use the computer. 他问怎样使用电脑。注意：宾语从句的语序都是陈述语序。2. 宾语从句的分类： 作动词的宾语。比如：Everyone know
11、s that he is a good students. 作介词的宾语。比如：This depends on how hard you work. 作形容词的宾语。比如：They are sure that they can do the job well.3. 宾语从句否定意义的转移：在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语，而将从句宾语变为肯定形式。比如：I dont think he has time to play chess with you. 我认为他没有时间和你下棋。I don
12、t suppose it is the rush hour yet. 我想还没到上下班的高峰期。【同步习题】Lesson 99 and Lesson 100一 、根据句意及所给单词的首字母填空1. The soup s_ out of my hand just now.2. Dont walk along the top of the wall. You may f_.3. He h_ his back when he fell down-stairs.4. His hair is long. He is s_ to need a haircut.5. Im a_ that I cant ge
13、t up.6. I have hurt myself badly. Im s_ to hear that.7. The twins sit at the b_ of the classroom.8. I think that the doctor had b_ see you.9. The doctor says that he will come at o_.10. She cant drive on the road. She needs a l_.二 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Whats the matter with Andy? He slipped and fell _ (stai
14、rs).2. The street is wet and _ (slip) after rain.3. He hurt _ (him) badly this morning.4. Let _ (I) help you.5. You had _ (good) take a taxi.6. The doctor says that he will come at _ (one).7. Tom has _ (get) an earache.8. Im sure that hell help you do the _ (wash).9. Uncle Wang didnt finish _ (repai
15、r) the TV set at that time.10. The book is very _ (interested).三 用下列动词短语的适当形式填空fall downstairs, hurt yourself, try and stand up, slip out of, be sure of, come at once, get up, fall from, catch the bus, make sure1. He is badly ill, so the doctor will _.2. He doesnt usually _ early in the morning.3. H
16、e fell down, but he _.4. My classmates like me and I _ that.5. She _ the room when no one was looking.6. _ that you get there before 10 oclock.7. The apple _ the tree yesterday.8. He hurried to _ at the bus stop.9. He cut himself carelessly this morning and _.10. He usually walks downstairs without
17、any problems, but this morning he slipped and _.四 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I think that the doctor had better _ (see) you.2. The doctor says that he _ (come) soon.3. _ you _ (hurt) yourself? Yes, I have. 4. Let me _ (help) you.5. He has taught in this school since he _ (start) to work.6. You _ not _ (leave) u
18、ntil you finish your homework.7. Jack _ (be) a teacher for years.8. He _ (finish) the work in two days.9. You cant climb too high, or you _ (meet) with danger.10. How often _ you _ (go) to the park when you were in Beijing?五 选择填空( ) 1. Im afraid _ I cant get up. A. it B. thisC. thatD. what( ) 2. He
19、fell downstairs and hurt _ badly. A. himB. hisself C. himselfD. myself( ) 3. Sir, you _ sit here; its for women or children only. A. dont B. cant C. wontD. neednt( ) 4. A: When _ again?B: When he _, Ill let you know.A. he comes, comes B. Will he come, will comeC. he comes, will comeD. will he come,
20、comes ( ) 5. The temperature _ sharply in autumn. A. goesB. comesC. fallsD. makes( ) 6. He cant walk any more, because he _ his foot last night. A. painedB. achedC. slippedD. hurt( ) 7. Hurry up, I dont want to _ the film. A. leave B. catch C. missD. lose( ) 8. A: I cant stand up. I may hurt my back
21、. B: _. A. Im afraidB. Im sorryC. Im gladD. Im sure( ) 9. Ians wife often _ him. He has already been poor. A. hurt B. hurtsC. acheD. aches( ) 10. The child _ off the like and _ his left leg yesterday. A. fell, hurtB. fall, hurtC. felt, hurtedD. fell, hurted( ) 11. There isnt a tree in front of the h
22、ouse, but there are a lot _ of the house. A. in frontB. in the frontC. in backD. at the back( ) 12. Im not _ what to buy for him. A. afraid B. sorryC. sureD. glad( ) 13. _ do you go swimming? Once a week. A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How often( ) 14. When and where _ we wait for him? Lets me
23、et him outside the school gate. A. doB. willC. areD. shall( ) 15. We got to a small village and left _ morning. A. secondB. the nextC. nextD. first六 选用方框中正确的句子补全对话A. Happy birthday to you!B. Ive no idea.C. What time will the party begin?D. Ill have a party at home.E. It doesnt matter.F. Ill be there
24、 on time.G. What about going to my party?A: Hi, Wu Jun! How are you going to spend this Sunday?B: _1_. And you, Li Ming?A: Nothing much.B: _2_. A: A party? What party?B: Itll be my birthday this Sunday.A: Thats great. _3_.B: Thanks a lot.A: _4_.B: At half past twelve.A: Ok. _5_. See you later.1. _2.
25、 _3. _4. _ 5. _七 句型转换1. Andy slipped down yesterday.（就划线部分提问） _ _ Andy _ yesterday?2. I have hurt my back. Im afraid.（变为复合句） Im _ _ I have hurt my back.3. Does he need a haircut? He is not sure.（变为复合句） He is not sure _ to _ a haircut.4. I think that the doctor had better see you.（变为同义句） I think that
26、 it is _ for the doctor _ see you.5. He will come tomorrow. Im sure.（变为复合句） He is _ to _ tomorrow. 6. Be sure that you look after the twins well.（变为同义句） You _ look after the twins_.7. I think I can get up.（变为否定句） I _ _ I can get up.8. The doctor says that he will come at once.（就划线部分提问） _ _ the docto
27、r say?9. I will phone Dr. Carter in three minutes.（就划线部分提问） _ _ will you phone Dr. Carter?10. This case belongs to Mr. Hall.（变为同义句） This case is _.八 完形填空In the doctors waiting-room, _1_ men and women were sitting on their chairs. Bob, a school boy, was among them. They all looked very sad _2_ Bob. H
28、e was deep in an _3_ story in a magazine. Just then the doctor came in and said he was ready for the next person. Bob jumped up and _4_ into the doctors room.“Whats your trouble?” said the doctor. _5_ Bob said a word, he doctor made him _6_ down on a bed. “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob trie
29、d to speak, but the doctor told him not to say anything. “Ill _7_ your temperature.” Bob tried to sit up, but the doctor stopped him. After a moment, the doctor said, “Well boy, you dont have _8_. In fact, there is _9_ with you.”“I know there isnt. I just came here to fetch _10_ medicine for my moth
30、er.”( ) 1. A. illB. sicknessC. sick( ) 2. A. besideB. besidesC. except( ) 3. A. interestedB. interestingC. excited( ) 4. A. ranB. ransC. run( ) 5. A. afterB. AsC. Before( ) 6. A. LainB. lieC. lied( ) 7. A. bringB. carryC. take( ) 8. A. a heartB. a feverC. fevers( ) 9. A. badB. mistakesC. wrong( ) 10
31、. A. a bottleB. a fewC. a little九 阅读理解Light and shadow are friends. They usually go together. We receive light every day. At the same time, we produce shadow.Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to you. The light cannot reach the da
32、rk spot. This is your shadow.At noon the sun shines over your head. Your body stops very little light from reaching the ground. So your shadow is quite short.But in early morning or late afternoon the sun is low in the sky. Its light moves more of your body. Then your shadow is quite long. Your body
33、 keeps a lot of light from reaching the ground.We love light, especially sunlight.Without sunlight life on the earth is impossible. Most of us like to stand in the shadow of a tree in summer.But some people are afraid of their own shadows at night. They do not want to walk in a dark street. They do
34、not want so see the shadow, either. But still light and shadow usually go together.A. 根据短文内容回答问题1. Why are light and shadows friends?_ they usually _ together.2. How do we produce shadow?When _ cannot _ through you and your body _ it from passing, you produce shadow.3. What is your shadow like at no
35、on?It is _ _.4. Why is your shadow long in early morning or late afternoon? Because the light moves over _ of your body and keeps a lot of light from _ the ground.5. What will life on the earth be like if there is no sunlight?It will be _ _ sunlight.B. 根据短文内容选择正确答案( ) 6. The sentence “Light and shad
36、ow are friends” means _.A. when we get light, we can get shadow. They are always together.B. The light usually follows the shadow.C. they usually get on well with each other.( ) 7. Light cannot shine through you because _.A. it is too weak B. your body stops it from traveling on C. your body is tall
37、 and strong( ) 8. Your bodys shadow is long because _.A. the sun is low in the sky in the morning or late afternoon B. the sun is over your head C. your body stops very little light reading the ground( ) 9. It is _ in the shadow of a tree in summer, so many people like to stay there. A. hotB. warmC.
38、 cool( ) 10. Which of the following is not true?A. There will be no shadow without light. B. Shadow is produced when something stops the light from passing. C. We produce light when we receive it.十 根据短文内容填空Andy was very careless. He _1_ and _2_ downstairs. He has _3_ his back badly. He cant stand up, even _4_ Lucys help. He is quite _5_ for that. So she _6_ better see him. So she _7_ Dr. Carter. The doctor says that he will come at _8_. Lucy is _9_ that Andy needs _10_ X-ray.10