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1、新概念第一册 Lesson105-106一、单词。spell【用法】v. 拼写（spelt spelt）【词组】spell the word 拼写这个单词spell ones name 拼写某人的名字【扩展】spelling n. 拼写，拼读intelligent【用法】adj. 聪明的，有智慧的【扩展】intelligence n. 智力clever adj. 聪明的，灵巧的smart adj. 聪明的，敏捷的wise adj. 聪明的，有智慧的【词组】low intelligence 低智商high intelligence 高智商mistake【用法】n. C 容易的【词组】make a
2、 mistake 犯错误by mistake 错误地present【用法】n. C 礼物adj. 出席的，现在的【词组】at present 现在，目前【例句】She isnt present at the meeting today.她今天没有出席会议。carry【用法】v. 带；抬，搬；承载【词组】carry/take sth. with sb. 随身携带【扩展】carrier n. 搬运工【例句】The bus can carry 40 people. 这个公交车能承载40人。I cant carry the big box. 我搬不动这个大箱子。keep【用法】v. 保存，保留；保持；
3、阻止（kept kept）【词组】keep doing 坚持做，一直做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep healthy / fit 保持健康keep sb./sth. + adj. 使某人/某物保持某种状态keep the room warm 保持屋子温暖keep yourself happy 保持快乐心情correct【用法】v. 改正，纠正adj. 正确的【词组】correct ones mistakes 改正错误correct exam papers 批改试卷correct the watch 校对手表【扩展】incorrect adj. 不正确的
4、wrong adj. 错误的right adj. 正确的NamesBob/bb/鲍勃（男子名）Sandra/s:ndr /桑德拉（女子名）二、课文注释。Do you want to speak to her?【译文】你要同她谈话吗？【用法】speakvt. speak作及物动词，后只跟表示语言的词作宾语。speak English 讲英语vi. speak作不及物动词，后不加宾语。speak to sb. 和说话Dont speak. 别讲话了。Youve typed it with only one L.【译文】你只打了一个“L”【用法】介词with用法总结：与、同、和（在一起）Mr. Jo
5、nes is with his family. 琼斯先生和他家人在一起。对于，关于，至于What are you going to do with that vase? 你打算怎么处理那个花瓶？Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了?具有、带有、随身I read this book with great interest. 我带着浓厚的兴趣读这本书。I like the mooncakes with nuts in it. 我喜欢带果仁馅的月饼。长着，留着，蓄着She is a beautiful woman with long brown hair. 她是一个长着棕色
6、长发的漂亮女人。用I like writing with a pen. 我喜欢用钢笔写字。This letter is full of mistakes.【译文】这封信里错误百出。【用法】be full of = be filled with 充满了，挤满了，装满了The basket is full of/ is filled with eggs. 篮子里装满了鸡蛋。The hall is full of / is filled with people. 大厅里挤满了人。Im sorry about that.【译文】我对此感到很抱歉。【用法】be sorry for/about 为感到可惜
7、或抱歉I am sorry for your failing in the exam. 我为你考试不及格感到可惜。I am sorry about my mistake. 我对我的错误感到抱歉。be sorry to do sth. 对感到悲伤和遗憾I am sorry to tell you that you havent been admitted. 很遗憾告诉您未被录取。I am sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息，我感到很遗憾。 三、语法。动词不定式【介绍】动词不定式结构为：to + 动词原形 有时可以省略to。动词不定式没有格和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语（可充当除谓
8、语以外的任何成分主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语），因为动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式。动词不定式具有名词（主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语）、形容词（定语）和副词（状语）的特征。【用法】1.不定式作主语To learn English is not an easy thing. = Its not an easy thing to learn English.学习英语不是一件简单的事情。To dance is a lot of fun. = It is a lot of fun to dance. 跳舞非常有趣。2.不定式作表语My dream is to be a scientist
9、. 我的梦想就是成为一名科学家。注意：不定式作表语通常表未来。To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见。/ 眼见为实。3.不定式作宾语有些及物动词，后面可跟动词不定式作宾语。如：want, hope, try, decide等。He wants to buy a car. 他想买辆车。They began to read and write. 他们开始读和写。4.不定式做宾语补足语He wants him to listen to it. 他想让他们听那个。He asked me to speak more loudly. 他要求我再大声点儿。5.不定式作定语不定式作定语，放在
10、所修饰的名词或代词之后。The first to be here will be the winner. 第一个到这儿的将是赢家。There is nothing to drink. 没有东西可喝了。Mary has a lot of work to do. 玛丽有很多工作要做。注意：不定式作定可表示未来。如不定式时不及物动词，其结构中的介词不能省略。There is nothing to worry about. 没什么可担心的。I want to find a piece of music to listen to. There is no chair to sit on. 没有椅子可坐了
11、。The study is pleasant to work in. 这个书房很适合学习。6.不定式作状语表目的She came to give us a speech yesterday. 她昨天来给我们作报告。表原因I am glad to be here. 我很高兴能在这里。【同步习题】Lesson 105 and Lesson 106一 、根据句意填空1. I want Sandra to to my office.2. Can you tell Lily her twin sister?3. Can you your name? Yes, J-A-N-E. Jane.4. Have
12、you any mistakes? Yes, I have.5. The letter is ready for you. We have it out on the computer.6. The teacher has the childrens homework for hours.7. She put salt into her tea by . She thinks it is sugar.8. Im sorry being late again.9. A dictionary helps us a lot. It is to us.10. He is very stupid. He
13、 is a boy of low .二 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Dogs are (intelligence) animals.2. I hope the dictionary will be (help) to you.3. This letters full of (mistake).4. You are not good at (spell).5. Tell him not to cut (him).6. My money is (lose).7. The icy road is very (slip).8. Im sorry for (make) the spelling mist
14、ake.9. He did very (bad) in the high jump. 10. Read the text (loud). Dont read it silently.三 指出下列动词不定式的句子成分1. She wants the porter to carry the case. 语2. To learn English well is not easy. 语3. My job is to feed the animals. 语4. I have a lot of work to do. 语5. You must go to the grocers to get some g
15、roceries. 语6. The apple is too hard for the old lady to eat. 语7. Im sorry to hear that. 语8. Tell him not to fall down. 语9. Sports help to keep people healthy. 语10. She is too young to go to school. 语四 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. He (learn) English for 15 years.2. I dont want him (slip).3. Im sorry for (talk) lou
16、dly.4. He helps his mother (do) the housework.5. Tell her (come) at once.6. The wall is too low for the boy (climb).7. The letter is ready. We (type) it out for you.8. our teacher (correct) our exercise books yet?9. I not (go) to Beijing next Sunday.10. He asked us (close) the window.五 选择填空( ) 1. I
17、often hear him in the next room.A. sings B. sing C. to sing D. sang( ) 2. The attendant wanted Mr. Hall it.A. describe B. to describe C. describing D. described( ) 3. My teacher often asks us much English.A. to speak B. not to speak C. speak D. speaking( ) 4. I from Mr. Lee that you and her sister h
18、ave each other for many years.A. know; known B. learned; known C. learn; learn D. know; learned( ) 5. Mrs. Green hasnt got money with her. She her bag in her room.A. stayed B. forget C. left D. took( ) 6. Will you please us a story. Miss Gao? Ok, shall I it in English or Chinese?A. tell, speak B. ta
19、lk, speak C. tell, say D. talk, say( ) 7. Can you tell me how “intelligent”?A. do you spell B. did you spell C. can you spell D. you spell( ) 8. When we were on holiday, we too much money.A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid( ) 9. He asked me to his birthday party.A. to go B. go C. goes D. went( ) 10. S
20、he tried hard to ask her husband to stop smoking. But she .A. failed B. fell C. made it D. got it ( ) 11. This letter is full mistakes. A. with B. in C. for D. of( ) 12. I want you to type the letter again.A. do B. am doing C. will do D. have done( ) 13. The teacher told the students in class.A. not
21、 talk B. dont talk C. didnt talk D. not to talk( ) 14. Please him to the nurse there, and shell give him some medicine.A. carry B. bring C. fetch D. take( ) 15. Max likes English very much. She tries her best English well.A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. of learning六 句型转换1. The doctor said that t
22、he girl should stay in bed for two days. (用动词不定式改写句子) The doctor the girl stay in bed for two days.2. The farmer said that the boys mustnt walk in the tomato field. (用动词不定式改写句子) The farmer the boys not walk in the tomato field.3. She spoke so loudly. I could hear her. (改写句子) She spoke loudly for me
23、hear.4. I cleaned the room. She helped. (两句合并一句) She me the room.5. Someone walked into the room. I felt it. (两句合并一句) I someone into the room.6. “Youve typed it with only one L.” the boss says to Sandra. (改为间接引语) The boss Sandra that she typed it with only one L.7. I hope the dictionary will help you. (改为同义句) I hope the dictionary be to you.8. How do you spell the word? Can you tell me? (两句合并一句) Can you me how spell the word?9. “Dont break the vase.” Suan says to Bill. (改为间接引语) Suan Bill not break the vase.10. She doesnt want them to lose it. (改为统一句) She them not lose it.7