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1、新概念第一册 Lesson61-62一、单词学习:feel 【用法】v. 觉得;感到;意识到 摸,触;摸起来 认为;以为;相信【例句】I could feel rain on my face. 我感觉到雨点打在我的脸上。 Hes feeling a little better today. 他今天感觉好点了。 He felt his pockets and then took out a small box. 他摸摸他的口袋,然后取出一个小盒子。 The silk feels very smooth. 丝绸摸上去很滑爽。 I feel that I can finish the homewor
2、k before the noon. 我觉得我中午之前能完成作业。look【用法】v. 看;看起来【词组】look at 看,注视 look for 寻找 look after 照顾照看 look back 回头看,回顾 look up 查阅,查寻 look around 环顾,向四周看 look out of the window 向窗外看look forward to n./doing 期待,盼望 look over 检查,查看 look up to 尊敬,敬仰 look down on/upon 看不起,轻视 look through 浏览,温习 look on 旁观,观看 look i
3、n 顺便看望【例句】Look out! 当心! You look happy today. 你今天看起来很开心。call【用法】v. 叫,请;给打电话【词组】call sb. 给打电话;请phone sb. 给打电话ring sb. up 给打电话remember【用法】v. 记得,记住【词组】remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 remember sth. 记住某事,记得某事【例句】Can you remember the doctors telephone number? 你记得医生的电话号码吗? Please reme
4、mber to turn off the light before you leave. 你离开之前记得要关灯。 I remember turning off the light. 我记得我关灯了。bad【用法】adj. 坏的,严重的【词组】be bad for 对有害处 be good for 对有好处 go bad (食物)腐坏【扩展】good adj. 好的 badly adv. 坏地,严重地news【用法】n. 消息(不可数)【词组】a piece of news 一条消息 good news 好消息Phrases 短语see a doctor 看医生,看病see a dentist
5、看牙医take / have an aspirin 吃一片阿司匹林take some medicine 吃药call the doctor 请医生NameWilliams / wljmz/ 威廉斯Jimmy / dimi / 吉米(男子名,James的昵称)二、课文解释:Hes in bed.【译文】他躺在床上。【用法】in bed和on the bed 的用法 (有无定冠词the 的区别) in bed 指“卧病在床”或“躺在床上睡觉或休息”。 on the bed 指“人或物体在床上” 类似用法:in hospital 住院/ in the hospital 在医院里in jail 蹲监狱
6、/ in the jail 在监狱里 go to school 去上学/ go to the school 去学校Whats the matter with him?【译文】他怎么了?【用法】同义句:Whats wrong with him? What happened to him?So he must stay in bed for a week.【译文】因此他必须卧床一周。【用法】 stay in bed “卧床休息” 介词for + 一段时间,表示某个动作持续多少时间。 对于此结构提问,使用疑问词组how long“多长时间”Thats good news for Jimmy.【译文】
7、对吉米来说,这可是个好消息。【用法】 news 是不可数名词,不能用冠词a 介词for+ sb. 表示“对来说” 三:语法分析have的用法(二)【用法】have(have got)常与表示疼痛和疾病的名词连用。比如: have a cold 感冒 have a temperature = have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头痛 have an earache 耳痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a stomach ache 胃痛 have a backache 背痛 have flu 患流感 have measles 患麻疹 have mum
8、ps 患腮腺炎并列连词so的用法【介绍】并列连词共有四类:表示递进and,表示转折but,表示选择or,表示因果so。 连个句子如果用逗号连接,必须使用连词。【用法】并列连词so可以表示因果关系,译成“所以,因此”,前后两个句子是并列关系。 e.g. My teacher asked me to go, so I went. 我的老师让我去,所以我去了。 I was ill, so I didnt go to school today. 我生病了,所以我今天没上学。 系动词的用法【介绍】动词分为:实义动词、连系动词、情态动词、助动词四种。 连系动词(link verb)本身有词义,但不能单独用
9、作谓语,后边必须跟表语构成系表结构,一起来充当句子的谓语。【用法】最常见的连系动词有以下几种类型: 感官动词:feel(摸起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(吃起来)等。比如: The dish tastes delicious. 这道菜吃起来很美味。 The idea sounds great. 这个主意听起来真不错。 This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 状态系动词:用来表示主语状态,只有be一词。比如: He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。 持续系动词:用来表示主语继续或保持一
10、种状态,主要有keep, remain, stay等。比如: He always keeps quiet in class. 上课时他总是保持很安静。 We should stay fit(healthy). 我们应该保持健康。 变化系动词:表示主语变成什么样子,主要有become, grow, turn, get, go等。比如: The days gets warm in spring. 春天白天变长了。 Her face always turns red when speaking in public. 她在公共场合说话时,脸总是变红。 The fish went bad yesterd
11、ay. 昨天鱼肉馊了。 注意:连系动词中除了be动词以外,在变成否定句和疑问句时,要借助于主动词do来完成。 e.g. I dont feel well today. 我今天感觉不舒服。【同步练习】一、根据句意及所给单词的首字母填空1. A: Whats the matter with Jimmy? B: He f ill.2. Jimmy looks ill. We must c the doctor.3. I cant r where I put my pen.4. Jimmy opens his mouth and shows the doctor his t .5. He has a
12、bad cold, so he must stay in bed f a week.6. Thats good n for Jimmy.7. W do you come late? Because I didnt catch the bus.8. She has a headache. So she must t an aspirin.9. You must see a d when you have a toothache.10. Jimmy feels hot. Lets take his t .二 、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Jane (have) a stomach ache to
13、day.2. Must he (go) to bed?3. The food not (taste) delicious.4. The doctor wants Jimmy (open) his mouth.5. Father not (remember) the doctors telephone number.6. Open your mouth and (show) me your tongue.7. Jimmy (take) the medicine? No,he doesnt.8. George is going (see) a doctor tomorrow.9. How the
14、cupboard (look)? It looks terrible.10. Thats good news for Jimmy because he not (like) school.三 、选择填空( ) 1. Where is Jim? Hes bed. A. on B. in C. on the D. in the( ) 2. Whats the matter with Jimmy? He ill.A. feel B. feels C. to feel D. feeling( ) 3. Jimmy looks ill. We the doctor.A. must call B. cal
15、l C. calls D. calling( ) 4. we call the doctor? Yes,you must.A. Can B. Must C. Do D. Are( ) 6. Tom football. He football now.A. likes, is playing B. like, is play C. liking,playing D. like,play( ) 7. he remember the doctors telephone number? Yes, he can.A. Does B. Can C. Must D. Do( ) 8. Open your m
16、outh. Show your tongue.A. I B. my C. me D. mine( ) 9. Mr. William has a bad cold, So he must stay in bed a week.A. in B. on C. for D. /( ) 11. Why is it good news for Jimmy? he doesnt like school.A. Because B. Or C. And D. So( ) 12. Susan a headache.A. is having B. have C. has D. does( ) 13. George
17、is ill. He must some medicine.A. eat B. have C. take D. has( ) 14. Jane must a doctor. She has mumps.A. visit B. see C. look at D. calls( ) 16. Where is my bike? I cant it.A. find B. look C. look at D. look for( ) 17. The student plays football Friday afternoon.A. on B. at C. in D. of( ) 18. Whose r
18、oom is this? A. The twins B. The twins C. The twins D. The twin( ) 19. your family with you in England? No, they are in China.A. Is B. Does C. Do D. Are( ) 20. your father work here?A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are四、 用所给动词适当形式填空1. My mother (do) house work everyday.2. We sometimes (stay) at home.3. My fat
19、her (drive) a German car now.4. Canadians (speak) French, too?5. Where is your father? He (make) a kite in the room.6. Her friend not (work) in Beijing.7. Can you (carry) the heavy box?8. Jane (have) a stomach-ache.9. He must (see) a dentist.10. Jimmy has mumps. Lets (call) the doctor.五 、句型转换1. Tom
20、is in bed. (就划线部分提问) Tom?2. She has two children. (改为一般疑问句) she two children?4. Jimmy feels ill. (就划线部分提问) Jimmy ?5. Jane must drink some medicine. (改为一般疑问句) Jane any medicine?6. Jim must stay in bed for a week. (就划线部分提问) must Jim stay in bed?7. I would like a glass of water. (改为一般疑问句) you a glass of water?8. France has flu. (就划线部分提问) is the with France?9. We must call the doctor.(就划线部分提问) Must we ?10. They are playing in the garden. (变为否定句)They in the garden.7