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1、语法填空专练(二)(限时30分钟)AHow do we prevent transmission of the virus? This new virus currently has a 1. _(limit) geographic spread. 2. _, there are a number of standard hygiene (卫生)practices which have been recommended to protect against infection and further spread. These include covering your mouth and n
2、ose when coughing or sneezing with a 3. _ (medicine)mask, tissue or flexed elbow; avoiding close contact with those who are unwell; the appropriate use of 4. _(mask) and personal protective equipment, 5. _(especial) in a healthcare setting; washing hands regularly with soap and water, or alcohol-bas
3、ed hand rub. Actions that can be taken to prevent infection from 6. _ animal source include: avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact with animals; washing hands after contact with animals or animal products; and ensuring that animal products are cooked thoroughly before they 7. _(consume). It is im
4、portant 8. _(stay) home if youre feeling unwell. But if you have a fever, cough, and difficulty 9. _(breathe), seek medical care early and share your previous travel history 10. _ your healthcare provider. 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章列举了几个预防新病毒传播的方法。1. 【解析】limited。考查形容词。spread是名词, 形容词修饰名词。2. 【解析】However。考查副词。
5、副词修饰整个句子, 用However表示转折关系。 3. 【解析】medical。考查词性转换。 修饰名词, 应当用形容词。故填medical。4. 【解析】masks。考查名词复数形式。mask 是可数名词, 而且前面没有冠词对其进行修饰, 所以要用复数形式。 5. 【解析】especially。考查副词。本空修饰介词短语, 应用副词形式。 6. 【解析】an。考查冠词。animal 为可数名词, 单数形式前面需要用冠词修饰。此处表示泛指, 使用不定冠词。animal发音以元音音素开头, 应用 an 修饰。7. 【解析】are consumed。考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示的是客观事实,
6、因此本句时态应该用一般现在时。谓语动词consume和主语they(代指animal products)是逻辑上的被动关系, 因此谓语使用被动语态。8. 【解析】to stay。考查非谓语动词。It is +adj. to do sth. 是固定句式, it是形式主语, 不定式是真正的主语。因此填空处需要使用不定式形式。9. 【解析】breathing。考查固定搭配。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。10. 【解析】with。考查固定搭配。share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某事。 BA collection of licensed s
7、portswear bearing the national flag for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing was released in Shanghai on July 27. Authorized by the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games and Paralympic Games, the collection was launched by Anta, one of the leading Chinese sportswear 1. _
8、(company). “We hope that these special clothing that features the national flag will allow our consumers 2. _(express) the Chinese personality and show our 3. _(enthusiastic) for the Winter Olympic Games, ” said Zheng Jie, 4. _ is the executive director and chief executive of Anta Group. According t
9、o Zheng, Anta Group has been a partner of the Chinese Olympic Committee since 2009, providing products 5. _ 32 national sporting teams. 6. _(previous), these products were never released to the public because they were printed with the national flag. “This is the first time that we 7. _(give) permis
10、sion to feature the national flag, ” Zheng said. National flag series products are made from 8. _ same fabric worn by national athletes. For example, all outerwear is made of water resistant fabrics, which is waterproof and 9. _(effect) in resisting rain and snow, according to Zheng. Meanwhile, the
11、short-sleeve shirts are made by 10. _(use) soft cotton and 3D cutting technology. 【文章大意】本文是说明文, 主要说明北京冬奥会特许商品服装发布。1. 【解析】companies。考查可数名词复数。句意: 安踏是中国领军运动服装公司之一。one of + 可数名词复数, 故填companies。2. 【解析】to express。考查非谓语动词。句意: 我们希望这些国旗款运动装将会允许我们的消费者表达中国人的个性, 并展现我们对于冬奥会的热情。allow sb. to do sth. 为固定短语, 意为“允许某人
12、做某事”, 故填to express。3. 【解析】enthusiasm。考查名词。该空位于形容词性物主代词our后面, 故此处填enthusiastic 的名词形式enthusiasm。4. 【解析】who。考查从句连接词。句意: 身为安踏执行董事和总裁的郑捷说。分析句子结构可知, 该空引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词是Zheng Jie, 定语从句中缺主语, 故填关系代词who。5. 【解析】for。考查介词。根据郑捷所说, 安踏自2009年一直是中国奥委会的合作伙伴, 为32个国家运动队提供服饰产品。provide sth. for sb. , 意为“为某人提供某物”, 故填for。6.
13、【解析】Previously。考查副词。以前, 这些产品从来没有向大众发布过, 因为衣服上印有国旗。分析上下文句意, 该空应填一个副词, 作整个句子的时间状语, 故填Previously。7. 【解析】 have been given。考查谓语动词。这是我们第一次被允许以国旗为特色。This is/was the first time that sb. +现在/过去完成时态. . . 是固定句型, 意为“这是某人第一次做某事”, 且give和主语we之间是被动关系, 要用被动语态, 故填have been given。8. 【解析】the。考查冠词。句意: 国旗款系列服装是用跟运动员穿的服装一
14、样的纤维制作而成的。故此处填the。9. 【解析】effective。考查形容词。句意: 例如, 所有外衣都是由防水处理的纤维做的, 可以防水而且能有效抵御雨雪。and并列该空和形容词waterproof, 共同作is的表语, 故填effect的形容词形式effective。10. 【解析】using。考查非谓语。句意: 与此同时, 短袖是使用棉和3D切割技术制作的, 该空跟在介词后面, 故应填use的动名词形式using。COf the fifth lunar month in 2020, the fifth day is this years Duanwu Festival, also k
15、nown as the Dragon Boat Festival, which 1. _(fall) on Thursday. According to traditional Chinese folk customs, the fifth lunar month is also called the “2. _ (poison) month” when many evil 3. _ (spirit) and poisonous creatures are widespread. There is a total 4. _ nine most “poisonous days” in this
16、month, and Duanwu is the first such day. The belief is based on the fact 5. _ insects and pests are active during this summer month, which can bring infectious diseases to both humans and animals. This becomes the reason why people put calamus on doors or windows 6. _ (resist) harmful insects from a
17、 house. Another 7. _ (wide) used herb to stay safe and healthy on Duanwu is wormwood. Fresh wormwood 8. _(pick) and put in the house, while the dried herb is often put into small bags made of cloth and worn during the festival. The herb, due to 9. _(it)medical functions, is not only a perfect choice
18、 for Duanwu, but also a daily necessity to many Chinese people. The craft to make wormwood incense has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage. There are some healthy products 10. _ (make) from wormwood, which you can use during the Duanwu Festival, or the whole year, to stay healthy. 【文章大意】这
19、是一篇说明文, 介绍中国传统节日端午节的由来及习俗: 在门和窗户上挂蒲草, 身上佩戴艾草做成的香囊以驱赶毒虫, 保持健康等。1. 【解析】falls。考查动词变化形式。2020年的农历五月五端午节在周四。端午节作主语是第三人称单数, 节日是固定时间, 故用一般现在时, 单数第三人称加s。2. 【解析】poisonous。考查形容词。农历五月也被称为有毒的月份。修饰名词作定语要用形容词, 故用poisonous。3. 【解析】spirits。考查名词。农历五月是邪灵和毒虫广泛出没的时候。此处邪灵和毒虫都用复数。4. 【解析】of。考查介词。a total of 是固定短语, 总数为。5. 【解析
20、】that。考查连词。fact后跟同位语从句, 主系表结构, 不缺成分, 句意完整, 故用连接词that。6. 【解析】to resist。考查动词。门窗上悬挂蒲草来抵制害虫进入屋子, 作目的状语, 故用不定式。7. 【解析】widely。考查形容词副词变化形式。另一种在端午节广泛使用来保平安和健康的药草是艾草。修饰动词用副词。8. 【解析】is picked。考查动词语态。新鲜的艾草在采摘后放在屋子里, 而干透的则制作成香囊在节日佩戴。艾草作主语, 和采摘之间是被动关系故用被动语态; 每年的习俗都是如此, 故用一般现在时; 艾草不可数, 故用单数is。9. 【解析】its。考查代词。草药由于其医疗保健作用, 不仅是端午节的一种完美选择, 而且也是很多中国人日常生活的必需品。10. 【解析】made。考查动词。有些用艾草制作的保健产品可以在端午节甚至全年使用来保健康。There be 句型后不能再出现谓语动词, 产品是被制作的, 故用过去分词短语作后置定语。