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1、语法填空专练(六)(限时30分钟)AThe Chinese government created the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival in 2018, 1. (make) it the first time that a national festival has been specially set up for farmers. It will be celebrated 2. (annual) on the autumnal equinox (秋分). 3. _ foundation of this festival will undoubtedly
2、 attract more young people to the agricultural field. At present, most farmers taking up agricultural production 4. _(be) at the age between 40 and 70. The creating of the harvest festival is meeting Chinese farmers expectation for the whole society. The festival is especially for farmers. Only when
3、 farmers get widely involved will its purpose 5. (realize). To this end, we need 6. (pay) attention to the differences in local cultures and harvest time to organize rich and colorful harvest activities instead of uniform ones. Festival celebrations, therefore, must be done in ways 7. can fully refl
4、ect the characteristics of the countryside. They should present a sense 8. _ ceremony, but at the same time be 9. _(practice) rather than wasteful. In a word, farmers are the major players of this festival, and therefore their participation is of great 10. _(important). 【文章大意】本文为说明文, 介绍中国农民丰收节的由来及举办
5、丰收节的目的。1. 【解析】making。考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词是created, 此处应用非谓语动词形式在句子中作结果状语, 表示合乎逻辑的结果, 且动词make与前面句子之间为主动关系, 应用现在分词形式。故填making。2. 【解析】annually。考查副词。空处在句子中作状语, 表示“一年一次地, 每年”, 应用所给单词的副词形式。故填annually。3. 【解析】The。考查定冠词。foundation指“(机构或组织的)创建, 创办”, 根据后面of this festival可知, 这里是特指, 前面应加定冠词the。因在句首, 首字母需大写。故填The。4. 【解析
6、】are。考查主谓一致。本句主语是farmers, 谓语动词应用复数形式, 结合时间状语at present, 此处应用一般现在时。故填are。5. 【解析】be realized。考查语态。本句Only开头强调时间状语, 助动词will提到主语之前, 是不完全倒装句式。主语its purpose与谓语动词realize之间为被动关系, 应用被动语态, 助动词will后面接动词原形。故填be realized。6. 【解析】 to pay。考查非谓语动词。句意: 为此, 我们需要关注当地文化和收获时间的差异, 组织丰富多彩的收获活动, 而不是统一的收获活动。need是实义动词, 后面接动词不定
7、式作宾语, 故填to pay。7. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。先行词为ways, 连接词在从句中作主语, 应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句; ways后面也可以接动词不定式作后置定语, 故填that/which。8. 【解析】of。考查介词。句意: 他们应该表现出一种仪式感, 但同时也要实际而不是浪费。a sense of表示“一种感”, a sense of ceremony一种仪式感。9. 【解析】practical。考查形容词。此处在句子中作表语, rather than连接并列的成分, 根据rather than后面的形容词wasteful可知, 此处应填
8、形容词practical。10. 【解析】importance。考查名词。“be of +抽象名词”相当于“be +抽象名词所对应的形容词”, 表示主语的性质。故填importance。【知识拓展】长难句分析Only when farmers get widely involved will its purpose be realized. 分析: 该句子中only加when引导的时间状语从句置于句首, 主句使用倒装结构。故正常的句子表达应该是its purpose will be realized。因为倒装, 助动词will放在了主语its purpose 的前面。译文: 只有农民广泛参与,
9、 其目的才能实现。BDust storms on Mars arent all about dust they are also full 1. water. A satellite orbiting (绕运行) Mars has taken the most 2. (detail) measurements yet of how these rare events trap water, which may help explain 3. happened to the water that used to be abundant on the Red Planet. In 2018, th
10、e largest recorded dust storm circled the entire Martian globe so thickly that it 4. (hide) the surface from the sun. The ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter watched this storm from orbit. Just before sunset and just after sunrise on Mars, it examined the atmosphere 5. (determine) how the dust storm absorbed
11、sunlight. By 6. (analyse) the data, scientists found that just before the storm, there were water-ice clouds in the atmosphere, but no water vapour (水蒸气) more than 40 kilometres above the surface. This changed a few days later 7. water vapour appeared at 8. (altitude) of 40 and 80 kilometres, seemin
12、gly replacing the water-ice clouds. This 9. (probable) occurs because the dust absorbs heat, warming up the atmosphere and making it circulate more strongly, which 10. (prevent) the formation of ice clouds. The dust storms puff up (使膨胀) the atmosphere, making it easier for gases including water vapo
13、ur to escape into space, so this could help to explain how Mars became so dry. 【文章大意】本文是说明文。沙尘暴是导致火星变干的原因之一。1. 【解析】of。考查介词。full of意为“充满”。2. 【解析】detailed。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰measurements, 且意为“详细的”, 故填detailed。 3. 【解析】what。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语, 故填what。4. 【解析】hid。考查一般过去时。根据In 2018可知, hide所表示的动作发生在过去
14、, 故填hid。【易错提醒】本题错误率较高, 原因是考生对不规则动词的变化(hidehidhidden)不熟悉, 建议记住常见的不规则动词。5. 【解析】to determine。 考查不定式作状语的用法。设空处作目的状语, 且it与determine(测定)之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 故填to determine。6. 【解析】analysing。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词By的宾语, 且scientists与analyse之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 故填analysing。7. 【解析】when。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰a few days later, 且
15、在从句中作时间状语, 故填when。【易错提醒】先行词是时间名词时, 如果定语从句缺状语, 则用关系副词when。如果定语从句缺主语或宾语, 则用关系代词that/which。例如: Ill never forget the time (that/which I) spent with my father. 8. 【解析】altitudes。考查名词复数。此处意为“在海拔40千米和80千米处”, 故填altitude的复数形式。9. 【解析】probably。考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词, 故填probable的副词形式。10. 【解析】prevents。考查主谓一致。which指代前面整个主
16、句的内容, 且此处是对客观事实的描述, 故填prevents。CAs the world gets hotter because of manmade climate change, the Arctic 1. (warm) about twice as quickly as other places. This is making the ice cap smaller and thinner. Scientists say that by 2040, the ice could melt 2. (complete) during the summers. For polar bears,
17、thats a matter of life and death. Polar bears rely 3. the sea ice to travel, find mates, and hunt. Seals are polar bears main food. Seals are rich in fat, which the polar bears need to survive in Arctic conditions. Polar bears usually catch seals in places 4. the ice meets the water. To catch seals,
18、 the bears need to be able to walk and run across the ice. Polar bears are strong swimmers, 5. theyre not fast enough to catch seals in the water. In winter, when theres ice, polar bears eat as much as possible 6. (store) up energy. But these days, theres less winter ice, 7. (mean) the bears have le
19、ss area for hunting. Summers are the 8. (hard) time for polar bears. With less ice to travel on, they 9. (force) to spend more time on land, where there isnt much food. Polar bears are known to go as long as six 10. (month) without food. But rising temperatures in the Arctic are causing ice-free tim
20、es to come sooner and last longer. That means the bears need to go without food for longer. 【文章大意】随着地球的温度越来越高, 北极的冰川开始融化, 北极熊失去食物来源, 其处境正变得越来越危险。1. 【解析】is warming。考查动词时态。句意: 随着世界气候变得越来越热, 北极正以其他地方两倍的速度在变暖。这里表达现阶段正在进行的动作, 所以用现在进行时态。2. 【解析】completely。考查词性转换。副词completely修饰动词melt。3. 【解析】on/upon。 考查介词。re
21、ly on/upon“依靠, 依赖”固定搭配。4. 【解析】where。考查关系副词引导的定语从句。先行词places表示地点, 定语从句句子结构完整, 缺少状语, 所以用where来引导。5. 【解析】but。考查并列连词。前后两个分句为转折关系: 北极熊是个很强的游泳健将, 但是(but)他们速度不够快, 不能抓到水里的海豹。6. 【解析】to store。考查动词不定式。这里动词不定式to store作目的状语。为了储存足够的能量, 在冬天当有冰的时候, 北极熊尽可能吃得多。7. 【解析】meaning。 考查现在分词。meaning现在分词作后置定语, 相当于一个which引导的非限定性定语从句的含义。句意: 但是目前, 冰越来越少, 这意味着北极熊能捕猎的地方越来越少。8. 【解析】hardest。考查形容词最高级。句意: 夏天是最艰难的时候。最高级前有冠词the。9. 【解析】are forced。 考查被动语态。句意: 随着能待在上面的冰越来越少, 北极熊被迫在陆地上度过更多的时间, 陆地上没有太多的食物。be forced to do sth. “被迫做某事”。10. 【解析】months。考查名词单复数。six修饰复数名词, month的复数为months。