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1、语法填空专练(四)(限时30分钟)AIn todays world of mobile payments, all we really need 1. (survive) is a smartphone. But one company is hoping to make traditional wallets cool again, by 2. (bring) them into the digital age. Armenian firm Voltermans smart wallet takes security to a new level. Its fitted with diffe
2、rent technologies, such as 3. alarm, a GPS tracker, and even a camera. If your phone and wallet become separated, the alarm will warn you 4. you don t leave it behind. And if your wallet 5. (lose) or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you reach it. Even 6. (interesting) is the front-facing camera. “If
3、 someone dares to open your wallet 7. permission, a little camera inside 8. (take) a picture and send it to your mobile phone. You will find it 9. (easy) by receiving a picture of the thief, ” Azat Tovmasyan, Voltermans founder, told news site Banks. am. The high-tech wallet will be released later t
4、his year and will come in three 10. (model), with the cheapest expected to cost $ 179. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。在今天的移动支付的世界里, 我们真正需要的东西是手机, 但是有一家公司希望通过加入警报、定位系统、摄像头来使传统的钱包重新受欢迎。1. 【解析】to survive。考查不定式。不定式表目的。2. 【解析】bringing。考查动名词。介词后用动名词形式作宾语。3. 【解析】an。考查冠词。根据a GPS tracker, and even a camera得知是安装着一个警报器。名词alar
5、m的发音以元音音素开头, 故填an。 4. 【解析】so。考查连词。根据the alarm will warn you得知警报器会提醒你, 因此你不会落掉东西。前后是因果关系。 5. 【解析】is lost。考查动词时态。丢失“be lost”, 通篇是一般现在时, 故填is lost。6. 【解析】more interesting。考查形容词比较级。even修饰形容词比较级, “更有意思的是”。7. 【解析】without。考查介词。未经允许without permission, 名词前用介词。8. 【解析】will take。考查动词时态。主将从现, if从句用一般现在时, 主句用一般将来
6、时。 9. 【解析】easily。考查副词。副词修饰动词。10. 【解析】models。 考查名词复数。数词three修饰名词复数。BChinese painting has a rich history and is well known throughout the world. 1. _ (tradition), Chinese painting is done on rice paper or thin silk, using different brushes, Chinese ink and dye (染料). Chinese painting 2. _ (cover) diffe
7、rent subjects: portraits, landscapes, flowers, birds, animals, and insects. Traditional Chinese painting is known as “guohua”. Like calligraphy, the painting is done using a brush 3. _ is dipped in black or colored ink, usually on paper or silk. Chinese painting has different styles in different dyn
8、asties. From Han to Tang Dynasties, artists painted many 4. _ (detail) portraits of the royal court. Tang Dynasty 5. _ (see) the beginning of landscape paintings, often 6. _ (refer) to as “Shanshui” paintings. These are less accurate and allowed for individual 7. _ (free) in interpreting the subject
9、s. The time from the Five Dynasties period to the Northern Song period is known as the “Great age of Chinese landscape”. 8. _ (use) bold strokes and black lines, artists described rolling hills, rivers and stones. Others used softer brushwork to paint scenes of nature, birds and animals. In Song Dyn
10、asty, landscape paintings almost attained 9. _ mythical quality with unclear outlines of mountains and mists. During Yuan Dynasty, painters began adding poetry and calligraphy 10. _ their works to express their thoughts and feelings. Color printing techniques perfected during Ming Dynasty allowed fo
11、r illustrated books and manuals(手册) on the techniques of Chinese painting. 【文章大意】本文为说明文, 介绍了国画历史悠久, 我国传统造型艺术之一。1. 【解析】Traditionally。考查副词。修饰接下来一句话“Chinese painting is done on rice paper or thin silk, using different brushes, Chinese ink and dye. ”2. 【解析】covers。考查谓语动词。“cover”在这里指“包含、涉及”, 作谓语动词, 表达现在的事
12、实, 用一般现在时。【解题提示】平时要注意熟词生义的积累, 这样才能正确理解语篇, 提高词语使用的准确性和丰富性。3. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。先行词是“brush”, 在定语从句中作主语, 引导词用that/which。4. 【解析】detailed。考查形容词。修饰portraits of the royal court。5. 【解析】saw。考查谓语动词。“see”在这里指“见证”, 用作谓语动词, 表达过去事实, 用一般过去时。6. 【解析】referred。考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语作定语, 修饰landscape paintings。7. 【解析】freedo
13、m。考查名词。前有“individual”修饰, 这里用名词。8. 【解析】Using。考查非谓语动词。“Using bold strokes and black lines”在句子中作状语。9. 【解析】a。考查冠词。“一种品质”, 用不定冠词。10. 【解析】to。考查介词。“add. . . to. . . ”添加。CAs is well known to us students, the coming winter holidays are the time of magic moments in a year. Everyones heart is always expecting
14、something 1. _ (difference) and special 2. _ (happen). Kids dream about receiving desirable 3. _ (present) from the relatives. Im aware that grandparents are waiting for their kids and grandchildrens visit. Although modern people have new traditions, values and 4. _ (prefer), I think that the tradit
15、ion to show honor to your parents and grandparents 5. _ (last) forever since a family is the cradle of your soul. Believe it or not, grandparents house seems to be the 6. _ (good) place to relax and behave naturally, because they notice only positive aspects of your character. The holidays 7. _ (spe
16、nd)with your grandparents make your family stronger and happier. If your holiday schedule is 8. _ (tight) packed and you have no opportunity to devote one day 9. _ your family circle, then you should find at least two hours to pay a visit to your grandparents. Do remember those who love you 10. _ yo
17、ull be able to have a good time during the holiday week. 【文章大意】一定要记住爱你的人, 这样你就能够在假日开开心心地生活。1. 【解析】different。此处考查形容词用法。考查点: 不定代词+形容词。也可根据and连接两个并列成分来做题, special是形容词, 所以用形容词different。句意是“期望不同的事”。因此需要形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词, 故填different。2. 【解析】to happen。此处考查不定式的复合结构。不定式作expect 的补足语, 符合expect sb. /sth. to do的结构,
18、 故填to happen。3. 【解析】presents。此处考查名词单复数。句意: 孩子们渴望收到亲戚送的心仪的礼物。由kids和relatives可知此处表示复数概念, 应填presents。4. 【解析】preferences。此处考查名词的用法。前面and表示并列, 所以使用名词。句意: 现代人有新的传统、价值观和爱好。5. 【解析】will last。此处考查动词时态。句意: 尊重父母和祖父母的传统将永远持续, 故使用一般将来时, 填will last。6. 【解析】best。此处考查形容词最高级。句意: 祖父母的房子似乎是休闲和表现自如的最佳地方。前面有the, 故填best。7. 【解析】spent。此处考查非谓语动词。句意: 花在和祖父母相处上的时间使家庭更巩固和幸福。 句中已有谓语make 故这里使用过去分词表示被动。故填spent。8. 【解析】tightly。此处考查副词的用法。句意: 如果假期计划挤得很满, 修饰动词packed 使用副词。故填tightly。9. 【解析】to。此处为固定搭配。句意: 你没有机会把一天的时间花在家庭的圈子里。 固定短语 devote to。故填to。10. 【解析】and。此处考查祈使句+and +简单句。 句意: 一定要记住爱你的人, 这样你就能够在假日开开心心地生活。故填 and。