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1、第七课时八年级(上)Units 56(课时重点话题：计划与安排)高频单词和词组计划与安排【单词】1_(n.)厨师(v.)烹饪；煮2_(n.)医生3_(n.)工程师4_(n.)小提琴手5_(n.)驾驶员；司机6_(n.)飞行员7_(n.)钢琴家8_(n.)科学家9_(n.)学院；大学；高等专科学校10_(n.)教育11_(n.)药；医学12_(n.)(综合性)大学；高等学府13_(n.)文章；论文14._(v.)邮寄；发送15_(n.)队；组16_(adj.)外国的17_(v.)表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询18_(n.)意义；意思19_(v.)讨论；商量20_(n.)承诺；诺言(v.)许诺；承诺2
2、1_(n.)开头；开端22_(v.)改进；改善23_(adj.)身体的24_(pron.)他(她、它)们自己25_(n.)业余爱好26_(adj.& adv.)每周的(地)27._(n.)学校作业；功课28_(adj.& pron.)自己的；本人的29_(adj.)个人的；私人的30_(n.)关系；联系【词组】31_ 长大；成熟；成长32_ 确信；对有把握33_ 确保；查明34_ 能够做某事35_在开始36_ 写下；记录下37_关于；与有关系38_(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做个人兴趣【单词】1_(n.)新闻节目；新闻2_(v.)忍受；站立3_(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的4_(v.&n.)打
3、算；计划5_(v.& n)希望6_(n.)讨论；商量7_(v.)发生；出现8_(v.)预料；期待9_(n.)笑话；玩笑10_(adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的11_(n.)行动12._(n.)动画片；卡通片13_(n.)文化；文明14_(adj.)著名的；出名的15_(v.)出现16_(v.)开始变得；变成17_(adj.)富有的18_(adj.)获得成功的；有成就的19_(modal.v.)可能；可以20_(adj.)主要的；最重要的21_(n.)原因；理由22_(adj.)普通的；常见的23_(n.)电影24_(adj.)不幸的；不吉利的25._(v.)失去；丢失26_(adj.)愿意的
4、；准备好的27_(adj.)简单的；易做的28_(n.)陆军；陆军部队【词组】29_ 查明；弄清30_ 因而著名31_ 准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)32_ 装扮；乔装打扮33_ 代替；替换34_ 干得好词汇拓展1.educational(名词)_(动词)_2meaningless(反义词)_(动词)_(名词)_3discussion(动词)_4action(动词)_(男演员)_5appear(反义词)_6become(过去式)_(现在分词)_7rich(反义词)_8successful(动词)_(名词)_(动词：失败)_(名词：失败)_9unlucky(幸运的)_(幸运；运气)_(不幸地)
5、_(幸运地)_10lose(过去式)_(现在分词)_11.violinist(小提琴)_12pianist(钢琴)_13scientist(科学)_(科学的)_14medicine(医学的)_15foreign(外国人)_16beginning(动词)_17improve(名词)_18themselves(主格)_(宾格)_(形容词性物主代词)_(名词性物主代词)_19weekly(名词)_20agree(不同意)_(名词)_21own(名词)_22personal(人)_重点句型1.What do you _ _ talk shows？你觉得谈话节目怎么样？I dont _ them./ I
6、 cant _ them.我不介意。/我受不了。2What do you _ _ watch tonight？今晚你打算看什么(节目) 呢？3What can you _ _ _ from sitcoms？你期待能够从情景喜剧中学到什么呢？4She _ _ like a boy and _ _ _ _ to fight in the army.她女扮男装替父从军作战。5.What do you want to be when you _ _？你长大后想当什么？6_ are you going _ _ _？你打算怎样做呢？7Im going to _ _ and _ them _ magazin
7、es and newspapers.我打算写文章寄给杂志社和报社。8Many resolutions _ _ _ _ selfimprovement.许多决定都和自我发展有关。9Do you _ _ the writer？你同意作者的观点吗？核心语法1. 不定式作宾语2一般将来时(be going to). 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1. A. Lily. BTom. CToms brother.( )2. A. TV shows. BTalk shows. CSoap operas.( )3. A. She loves them. BShe cant stand them. CSh
8、e doesnt mind them.( )4. A. Next year. BNext week. CNext month.( )5. A. Finding a part-time job. BLearning a foreign language.CLearning to play an instrument. 听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. What is Gina going to be?AA player. BA reporter. CA singer.( )7. How often does Baker play basketball?AEvery day. BTwice a
9、day. COnce a week.( )8. Why does Mike want to be an actor?ABecause he likes singing songs. BBecause he wants to be famous.CBecause he wants to make more money.( )9. What lessons does Neal need to take?AActing lessons. BSinging lessons. CWriting lessons.( )10. Who is going to study computer science?A
10、Alice. BMike. CNeal. I dont mind them.我不介意。.单项选择。()1.(2015河池一模)Would you mind my sitting here，sir?_ .Its for my wife.ANot at all BCertainly not CIm afraid you cant DAll right()2.(2015青岛) The movie is so interesting that I dont_ seeing it again tomorrow.Aenjoy Bmind Ckeep Dfinish()3.(2015龙东)Would you
11、 mind_ now? Its already midnight.Sorry，I wont.Anot singing Bnot to sing Cdont sing.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4(2015淄博)在外面等一会儿你介意吗？Would you_ _ _ for a moment?5(2014内江)你介不介意不要在公共场所吸烟？Would you mind_ _ in public?要点速记考点用法例句mindmind是动词，意为“介意”，通常用于疑问句、否定句中。可单独使用，也可接名词、代词或动词ing形式。Do you mind the smell of meat？你介意
12、这肉的味道吗？Do/Would you mind物主代词/代词的宾格doing sth.？意为“你介意某人做某事吗？”若表示介意，回答“Sorry，youd better not.”或“Sorry，but I do.”若不介意，则回答“Of course not./Certainly not.”或“Go ahead.”Would/Do you mind my opening the window？我打开窗户你介意吗？Sorry，youd better not.对不起，你最好不要打开。In his early films，Mickey was unlucky and had many probl
13、ems such as losing his house or girlfriend，Minnie.在他早期的电影中，米老鼠是不幸的，它遇到了许多问题，诸如失去了房子和他的女朋友米妮。.单项选择。()1.(2015来宾模拟)On Erics_ birthday，he was given a new computer by his parents.How_ he was!Anine；lucky Bninth；luckily Cnineteen；luckily Dnineteenth；lucky.用luck的适当形式填空。2Im going to act in Jack Chans new mov
14、ie?Congratulations! Youre really a_ dog.3Good_to you in your coming English test.Thanks a lot.4I got up late this morning._，I caught the last bus to school.5Thirteen is believed to be an _number in western countries.(1)unlucky是由否定前缀unlucky构成的形容词，意为“不幸的，不吉利的”，其副词形式为unluckily。(2)lucky意为“幸运的，吉祥的”，其反义词为
15、unlucky，副词为luckily。(3)对方要参加比赛、面试或其他考试之类的活动时，应祝愿对方好运“Good luck (to you)”(4)对方祝愿自己好运“Good luck (to you)”时应表示感谢“Thank you (very much) /Thanks a lot/Many thanks.” My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure_about that.我父母想让我当医生，但是我还没确定。.单项选择。()1.(2014黄石)Im leaving for Xisai Mountain this afternoo
16、n._ you have packed everything.ATo be sure BBeen sureCBeing sure DBe sure()2.(2013青岛)There arent many tickets left for the concert，youd better_ that you get one today.Amake sure of Bmake a decisionCmake sure Dmake plans.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。3我肯定他考前会很紧张。_ _ _ hell get very nervous before the exam.4明天杰克可
17、能要来，我对此没有把握。Maybe Jack is coming tomorrow.Im_ _ it.要点速记用法例句be sureof/about名词、代词或动名词，意为“确信；对有把握”。He is sure of success.他自信会成功的。be sure to do sth.意为“务必做某事，一定做某事”，相当于make sure to do sth.。He is sure to have known about that.他准是知道那件事。be sure宾语从句，表示“肯定，确信”，有时可与“be sure to do sth.”替换。We are sure he will ma
18、ke great progress this term.我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步。make sure that从句，意为“确保；查明”，常用于祈使句。Please make sure the lights are off when you leave.离开时请确保灯是关着的。find/find out/look for.单项选择。()1.(2015贵港模拟) He called on his friends to help him_ his lost pet dog.Alook for Blook after Clook out Dlook forward to()2.(2015来宾
19、模拟)Jack，could you help me _ when the plane will take off on the Internet?Im sorry，my computer doesnt work.Aget out Blook out Ctake out Dfind out.用find/find out/look for填空。3I cant_my new dictionary.Can you help me_it ?4Dad，can we go to the childrens museum tomorrow?Sure.But first we should_if it will
20、 be open.要点速记考点词义及用法find out意为“查明；找出”，指经过反复地调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有经过困难、曲折之意。find意为“找到；发现”，强调“找”的结果。指偶然发现才得到所需要的东西或经过寻找发现丢失的东西。look for意为“寻找”，强调“找”的过程。happen/take place.单项选择。()1.(2015连云港)In the past few years，great changes _ in Lianyungang.Atake place Btook placeChave taken place Dhave been taken p
21、lace()2.(2015漳州)Excuse me，could you tell me _？On the Changjiang River.Awhere the accident happens Bwhere the accident happenedCwhere did the accident happen.用 happen 或take place填空。3You look sad.What_to you?Everyone expected us to win the match, but we lost finally.4Do you know when the basketball ga
22、me will_？ 要点速记考点用法共同点happen(1) 指偶然、没有预料的“发生”，其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸。(2) happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”。(3) sth.happen to sb./sth.指某人或某物出什么事情了。 (1) 二者均有“发生”之意，都是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。(2) 二者都是非延续性(瞬间) 动词，都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。take place指必然性的发生或有计划、有组织，在安排之内的“举行”。be able to/can.单项选择。()1.(2015梧州二模) Jane was_able_to play the pi
23、ano years ago.The underlined part means_ .Acan Bwould Cwill Dcould()2.(2015重庆) Its surprising that Mr.Mas little daughter_ speak English so well.Amust Bcan Cmustnt Dcant()3.(2014兰州)Finish your homework first，then youll _ surf the Internet for half an hour.Acan BneedCbe able to Dmay.同义句改写，每空一词。4Could
24、 you tell me how to get to the airport?Could you tell me how _ _ get to the airport?5Little Tom missed the early bus this morning.Little Tom _ _ to catch the early bus this morning.要点速记用法例句be able to强调通过努力而获得的能力，而can则强调自身已具有的能力。She can sing the song in English.她能用英语唱这首歌。He will be able to sing this
25、song in English in a few hours，too.几小时之后，他也能用英语唱这首歌。be able to可以有各种时态；而can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。Can you see it there？你能看见它在那儿吗？He is/was/will be able to help you.他能/将能帮你的忙。can可用于疑问句和否定句，表示可能性、允许等，而be able to通常不这样用。He couldnt be a bad man.他不大可能是坏人。Can I come in？我可以进来吗？计划与安排一、话题分析命题者一般是针对未来的计划和设想设计试题，要求考生
26、对题目中涉及的计划或打算进行描写。主要涉及描写自己的愿望和计划的效果等。此类试题主要考查学生使用一般将来时表述行动计划的能力。二、话题常用表达1The summer/winter holiday is coming.2We plan to take a bus to3Im going to have a good rest and relax myself.4Im sure Ill have an interesting and meaningful holiday.5If possible，Id like to go to Beijing for a visit of the Great W
27、all.6We are going to meet at the school gate at 7：30 on Sunday morning.7I am going to take part in the social activities so that I can8I will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them do some housework.【谚语积累】1Dream what you want to dream.做你想做的梦。2He who fails to plan plans to f
28、ail.凡事预则立，不预则废。3Early start makes early stage.早开始是成功的保证。三、话题常用句式模仿1Im going to keep on writing stories.【keep on doing坚持做】【翻译】我打算坚持练习弹钢琴。_2You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.Lucky makes a big difference to my life.【make it possible for me成为可能，it作形式宾语；make a big difference 带来很大的影响】【翻译
29、】黄老师给我的生活带来很大的影响，由于她的帮助，我才有可能进重点高中。_3For this reason，some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions.【for this reason 由于这个原因】【翻译】由于这个原因，我决定多做运动来改善身体的健康。_4Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos，or learning to play the guitar.【take up 开始做；学
30、着做】【翻译】这个暑假，我打算开始一种爱好，比如弹吉他，画画或游泳。_5In their free time，they think about what to do for fun.【what to do for fun疑问词to do作宾语】【翻译】在我空闲的时间，我想学习如何拍照。_四、范例作文模拟(2015临沂)请以“My life in ten years”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。提示(短文须包含下列要点)：1What do you want to be in ten years？And why?2Where will you live in ten yea
31、rs？And why?3Say something about your family or your free time activities in ten years.4What should you do to achieve your dreams?注意：短文中不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。My life in ten years_【审题思路】细读所给提示，提取以下信息：1文章要求以“My life in ten years”为题写文章，就要围绕十年后的生活来写作。2要求中的提示既包括做什么，还要写出为什么。既要切合实际，还要写出自己力所能及的
32、。3文章用第一人称，表达10年后的事，要用一般将来时。【佳作赏析】My life in ten yearsIn ten years，I think Ill be a teacher.As a teacher，Ill meet lots of interesting kids.Whats more，I will open my students eyes to outside world and give them a good start in life.I think I will live in Beijing，because I went to Beijing last year，and
33、 fell in love with it.And I think 1.我将要和我最好的朋友居住在一个大房子里面 because I dont like living alone.I love playing basketball.So in ten years，I will play basketball every day.Thats my dream.To achieve it，2.从今往后我必须更加努力学习。 Ten years is a long way，after all.将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。1_2_.单项选择。()1.At the party，Mary_like a M
34、ickey Mouse to make us laugh.Agot up Bmade upCdressed up Dcame up()2.Where is Jim?He_ be in his room, but Im not sure.Ashould BmightCmust Dneed()3.Mr.Brown has to go out, so Mrs.Li takes his place_us English.Ateach BteachesCtaught Dto teach()4.Tina, can you_who broke the window of the classroom?Sorr
35、y，I cant，Mrs.Green.Acome out Bbring outCfind out Dgo out()5.The little girl is only six years old, but she _ able to play the violin well.Ais BwasntCwas Disnt()6.The story is_. Children can learn a lot from it.Ashort BboringCdifficult Deducational()7.You cant expect_ a new language in a few months.A
36、learn BlearnedClearning Dto learn()8.I wrote some articles. Can you help me _ them to magazines?Asay Bbuy Csend Dread()9.You look sad._？I lost my mobile phone on my way to school.AHow did you like it BWhat happenedCWhere did you go DHow about you()10.How are you going to be a singer?_AIm going to be
37、 a reporterBIm going to do that next weekCIm going to work in BeijingDIm going to take singing lessons.完形填空。As a housewife (家庭主妇)，I love watching TV.I love different kinds of _11_I watched the popular _12_ Where Are We Going，Dad? last year.Another _13_ show comes to us these days.Its Dad Is Back.Fou
38、r famous stars _14_ the show at a time.They have to look after (照顾) their children alone (独自) for 48 hours without other peoples help._15_，they need to cook for their children and help them take a shower.My favorite actor Wu Zun does a good _16_ in the show.I think he looks after his daughter _17_ of the four stars.Sometimes，these famous fathers friends _18_ on the show.Many kids l