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1、第十七课时九年级Units 56(课时重点话题：科普知识与现代技术)高频单词和词组科普知识与现代技术【单词】1_(n.)筷子2_(n.)硬币3_(n.)餐叉；叉子4_(n.)(女士)短上衣；衬衫5_(n.)银；银器(adj.)银色的6_(n.)棉；棉花7_(n.)钢；钢铁8_(n.)展览会；交易会9_(n.)草；草地10_(v.)加工；处理(n.)过程11._(adj.)当地的；本地的12_(v.)避免；回避13_(n.)小手提包14_(adj.)可移动的；非固定的15_(n.)老板；上司16_(n.)表面；表层17_(n.)材料；原料18_(n.)交通；路上行驶的车辆19_(n.)邮递员20
2、_(n.)(尤指有帽舌的)帽子21._(n.)(分手指的)手套22_(adj.)国际的23_(n.)形式；类型24_(n.)气球25_(n.)剪刀26_(n.)热；高温(v.)加热；变热27_(n.)样式；款式28_(n.)项目；工程29_(adj.)每日的；日常的30_(n.)网站31_(n.)先锋；先驱32_(v.)列表；列清单(n.)名单；清单33_(v.)提到；说到34_(v.)煮沸；烧开35_(v.)保持不变；剩余36_(n.)气味(v.)发出气味37_(adj.)国家的；民族的38._(n.)贸易；交易(v.)做买卖；从事贸易39_(n.)疑惑；疑问(v.)怀疑40_(n.)冰箱4
3、1_(adj.)低的；矮的42_(pron.)某人43_(v.)翻译44_(v.)锁上(n.)锁45_(n.)地震46_(n.)钟(声)；铃(声)47_(n.)饼干48_(n.)曲奇饼49._(adj.)酸的；有酸味的50_(n.)篮；筐【词组】51_以闻名52_不论；无论53_剪纸54_ 有道理55_偶然；意外地56_发生；出现57_毫无疑问；的确58_突然；猛地59_错误地；无意中60_把分开61_ 不但而且62_钦佩；仰慕词汇拓展1.leaf(复数形式)_2produce(产品)_3France(法语)_4Germany(德语)_5live(生气勃勃的；鲜艳的)_6history(历史的
4、)_7complete(完整地)_8please(高兴的)_(高兴；愉快)_9.accident(意外的；偶然的)_10near(几乎；差不多)_11rule(统治者；支配者)_12sudden(突然)_13music(音乐的；有音乐天赋的)_14custom(顾客；客户)_15Canadian(加拿大)_16hero(复数形式)_重点句型1.Are your shirts _ _ cotton？衬衫是棉质的吗？2Its _ _ _ wood and glass.它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。3Where _ tea _ in China？中国茶产地在哪儿？4Anxi and Hangzhou
5、 _ widely _ _ their tea.安溪和杭州以茶而闻名。5When _ the zipper _ ？拉链是什么时候发明的？6._ was it invented _ ？它是由谁发明的？7_ is the hot icecream scoop _ _ ？加热的冰激凌勺子是用来做什么的？8When _ tea _ _ Korea？茶是什么时候传入韩国的？9Potato chips were invented _ _炸薯条是无意中发明的。核心语法1. 一般现在时的被动语态2一般过去时的被动语态. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1. A. Shoes with adjustable
6、 heels. BHeated ice-cream scoop. CBattery-operated slippers.( )2. A. The telephone. BThe car. CThe computer.( )3. A. In 1976. BIn 1896. CIn 1876.( )4. A. In Switzerland. BIn America. CIn England.( )5. A. In America. BIn India. CIn China. 听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. When did people begin making clocks?A50 year
7、s ago. B5，000 years ago. COver 500 years ago.( )7. How many hands did the clocks have in the beginning?ATwo. BOne. CThree.( )8. What were for people unable to see the clock?ABells. BHands. CWatches.( )9. Where are many of these clocks still kept in the old places?AAsia. BEurope. CAfrica.( )10. What
8、can alarm clocks help people do?AGo to bed. BSee the time. CWake up. China is_famous_for tea，right? 中国因茶而著名，对吗？.单项选择。()1.(2015桂林) Guilin is famous_ its green hills and clear water.AwithBofCfor()2.(2015襄阳) What do you know about Xiangyang?Its_ its state level scenic spot (景点)Gulongzhong.Afamous as Bd
9、ifferent from Csimilar to Dknown for( )3.She is known _ a popular singer.Aas Bfor Cto Dof.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。4(2015宜宾)他们以多彩的生活而出名。They are famous _ their _ life.5(2015荆门)荆门因明显陵而出名。(known)Jingmen _ Xianling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty.(1)be famous for意为“以闻名，为人知晓”，相当于be known for，介词for后面接表示原因或贡献等的名词。如：
10、He is known for his paintings.他因他的油画作品而出名。Guizhou is known for its Mao Tai.贵州以茅台而闻名。(2)be famous/known as意为“作为而出名”。as后面跟表示职业或成就的名词。如：Han Han is known as a writer.韩寒作为一个作家而出名。 No_matter what you may buy，you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你买什么东西，你可能会认为那些产品产自那些国家。.单项选择。( )1.(
11、2015眉山)No matter _，you must follow the school rules.Awhere are you Bwhat do you do Cwho are you Dwho you are( )2.(2013贵港) _ I am in trouble，my best friend Li Lei always helps me.AWhenever BWhatever CHowever DNever( )3.(2013江西) Kates dad is getting old.She will go back home to see him _ it is conveni
12、ent.Abecause Bwhenever Calthough Dunless.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4无论做什么事情，你都要做好。_ _ _ you do，you should do it well.5无论天气多冷，他们仍继续工作。_ _ _ cold it is，they keep on working.(1)no matter意为“无论；不论”，常与what，who，when，where，which，how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。(注意：why一般不放在no matter 后面)状语从句的位置可放在主句前或后。在这种让步状语从句中， 我们一般用一般现在时代替一般将
13、来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。如：No matter what you are doing，you should serve the people.不论你干什么，你应该为人民服务。No matter when you are free，you can come here for a cup of coffee.无论你什么时候有时间，你都能来这里喝一杯咖啡。(2) 常用句型：no matter who 无论谁，相当于whoever。no matter what 无论什么，相当于whatever。no matter which 无论哪一个，相当于whichever。no matter wher
14、e 无论何处，相当于wherever。no matter when 无论何时，相当于whenever。no matter how 无论怎样，相当于however。 He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。.单项选择。()1.(2015黄冈)China is getting better and better at making high technology products.Thats right.People around the wor
15、ld can hardly avoid _ products made in China.Anot buying Bnot to buyCto buy Dbuying()2.The famous star did her best to avoid _ fat.Ato get BgotCgetting Dget.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。3(2015福州)You should try your best to avoid _(make)mistakes while taking an important exam.4(2015常州)To get good grades in the ex
16、am，we should avoid _(care)avoid是及物动词，意为“避免；回避”。后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。如：I realized he was trying to avoid the topic.我意识到他是在设法避开这个话题。Children should avoid eating unhealthy food.孩子们应该避免吃不健康的食品。Can you help me think of an invention？你能帮我想一个发明吗？My pleasure！我很乐意！.单项选择。()1.(2015滨州)Thank you for supporting the
17、volunteer project._！Many hands make light work.AMy pleasure BAll rightCNever mind DThats right()2.(2013潍坊)Would you help me clean up the classroom，Bill?_.AYes，quite right BNever mindCThats all right DSure，with pleasure.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。3你可以帮我擦一下窗户吗？我很乐意。Could you help me clean the windows?_ _.4我非常高
18、兴介绍你们互相认识。Its_ _ _ introduce you to each other.pleasure作名词，意为“高兴；愉快”。 也可以表示“乐事；乐趣”。如：The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure.这次比赛使每个人都很高兴。It is a pleasure to work with you.和你在一起工作真是件乐事。【辨析】with pleasure和my pleasure(1)with pleasure用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候。如：Could you post the letter for me？你能否替我寄这
19、封信？With pleasure.我很乐意。(2)my pleasure常用于回答人家表示感谢的时候。如：Thank you for helping me yesterday！谢谢你昨天帮我！My pleasure！别客气！ It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.它发出一种怡人的气味，于是他品尝了这种棕色的水。单项选择()1.(2015柳州模拟)Tony! There is a basketball match on TV now.Hmm.It_exciting.Alooks Blooks like Clooked()2.(
20、2015来宾模拟)The food here smells good，but what does it_like?Ataste Btouch Cseem Dfeel()3.(2015青岛)The meat on the plate_ so delicious.Lets try it together.Asmells Bsounds Csees Dfeels()4.(2015安徽)The running water makes the stones_ very smooth.Asound Btaste Csmell Dfeel()5.(2015鄂州) Do you know the song W
21、here has the time gone?Sure.It_ beautiful.I like it a lot.Asmells Btastes Csounds Dlooks(1)smell用作名词时，意为“气味”。如：This flower hasnt much smell.这花的香味不浓。(2)smell常用作连系动词，意为“发出气味；闻起来”，后面接形容词作表语。如：These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。(3)类似smell的常用系动词还有：sound(听起来)，look(看起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(感觉)。如：The song
22、sounds great.这首歌听起来很棒。The soup tastes delicious.这汤味道不错。 be made of/be made from/be made in/be made by.单项选择。()1.(2015玉林一模)Your coat looks very nice.Whats it made_？Cotton，and it is made_ Wuhan.Afrom；in Bof；in Cfrom；on Dof；on()2.(2015昆明)Your scarf feels soft.Did you buy it in China?No，I bought it in Fr
23、ance.But it_ in China.Ais making Bwas madeCmakes Dmade.用of，from，in或by填空。3The desks and chairs are made_ wood.4The paper is made_ wood.5These bikes were made_ that factory.6These cakes made_ my mother are really delicious.要点速记考点词义及用法be made of由制成，指制成品能够看出原料(制作过程只发生物理变化)。be made from由制成，指制成品看不出原料(制作过程
24、发生了化学变化)。be made in后面跟地点名词，意为“在某地制造”。be made by后面跟指人的名词或代词，意为“由某人制造”。.单项选择。()1.The kite is made_ paper and the paper is made_ wood.Aof；from Bof；byCfrom；of Dby；into()2.Where did Jane go just now?I dont know.When I asked her，she tried to avoid_ me.Aanswered BansweringCanswer Dto answer()3.Ill finish t
25、he job，_ how long it takes.Auntil BunlessCno matter Deven though()4.The cake_ good.I cant wait to eat it.Asmells BfeelsCsounds Dbecomes()5.The singer is known_her sweet voice.Aat Bas Cin Dfor()6.China has many special forms of traditional art，_ sky lanterns，paper cutting and Chinese clay art.Asuch a
26、s Binstead ofCfor example Dbecause of()7.Mom，is it OK for me to watch TV for a while?Sorry.Why not watch TV after your homework_？Acompletes BcompletedChas completed Dis completed()8.In those days，bikes were not_ used because few people could afford (负担起) to buy one.Aquickly BhardlyCwidely Dnearly()9
27、.Do you know_？In the 6th century.Awho is tea inventedBwhen tea is inventedCwhen was tea inventedDwhen tea was invented()10.Could you please help me buy a stamp?_.AThats OK BWith pleasureCThats right DYoure welcome.完形填空。The 50yearold farmer，Wu Yulu is quite different _11_ the others at his village.He
28、 is the _12_ of 38 handmade robots.He has been invited to show his robots at the opening ceremony (典礼) of the Shanghai World Expo.Born in a _13_ family, he did not have the opportunity to go to school.But even as a child, he knew he wanted to make machines.“I think _14_ machines is a talent I was bo
29、rn _15_，” he said.In 1987, he finally finished his _16_ robot that could walk like a man.He named it “Wu No.1.”_17_， his experiments have not been without danger.One of his fingers was injured in 1989.And in 1999, his house was _18_ by fire.In 2003，Wu and his robots were _19_ to perform in the Great
30、 Hall of the People in Beijing，and in 2009，his robots were on display(展览) along with the Chinese Shenzhou spaceships.Wus latest dream is to invent robots that can help people in daily life.He will invent robots to help the disabled or look _20_ children.()11.A.on BfromCwith Dfor()12.A.farmer BcoachC
31、inventor Ddiscoverer()13.A.poor BrichCsmall Dwarm()14.A.selling BrepairingCcleaning Dmaking()15.A.with BaboutCfrom Don()16.A.second BfirstCbest Dworst()17.A.However BUntilCInstead DSo()18.A.cut BbuiltCdestroyed Dmade()19.A.invite BinvitingCinvited Dinvitation()20.A.up BforCinto Dafter.阅读理解。ASteve Jo
32、bs，the designer of Apple Computer，was not quite successful in his early years.At that time，he was not among the best students at school，and from time to time he got into trouble with either his schoolmates or his teachers.But he was full of new ideas，which few people saw the value of.Things remained
33、 the same when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway (中途退学)After he left college，Steve Jobs worked as a video game designer at Atari.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and a change in life for the better.S
34、teve Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.And then，in 1975，he began to make a new type of computer.Along with his friend Stephen Woziak，he designed the Apple Computer in his garage (车库)He chose the name “Apple” just because it reminded him of a happy summer he o
35、nce spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steve Jobs soon became famous all over the world.()21.Steve Jobs seemed_ when he was young.Ato be one of the best students at schoolBnot to be a good student at schoolCto be liked by all his teachersDto leave the scho
36、ol()22.Why did Steve Jobs go to India?ABecause he was interested in India.BBecause he was given a job as a designer there.CBecause he hoped to get some new ideas from the trip.DBecause he wanted to study there.()23.Steve Jobs designed his new computer_.Ain IndiaBwith his friendCin an apple tree gard
37、enDby himself()24.Steve Jobs was famous for his_ all over the world.Anew ideas Bapple treesCApple Computer Dvideo games()25.From this passage we can learn that_.ASteve Jobs got on well with his schoolmatesBSteven Jobs was full of new ideas，but only one of them was valuableCSteve Jobs could only desi
38、gn video gamesDSteve Jobs liked trying new things and making his new ideas become trueBChinese noodles have a long history.They were first mentioned in the Eastern Han Dynasty(朝代)，over 1，900 years ago.At that time，noodles were called “cakes”They were “cakes” that were boiled in water.From the beginn
39、ing of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty，there were written records about noodles.“Mian” became the name of noodles in the Song Dynasty.Before that，there was no specific name for this kind of food.There are all kinds of noodles，such as cold noodles，warm noodles and fried noodles.There are
40、also all kinds of noodlemaking methods(方法)，such as brushing，pressing，rolling and pulling.China is where all noodles originated (起源)，including spaghetti (意大利面)In the Yuan Dynasty，Marco Polo came to China.He learned to make noodles，and then taught the method to others when he went back to his country.
41、In 1912，the traditional Chinese method of noodle making was brought to Japan.Japanese noodles were first called “Dragon Noodles”，meaning food eaten by the Chinesethe descendants (后代) of the dragon.Among all Chinese noodles，the most special type may be Yi Noodles.They were created by a chef in the Qing Dynasty.Yi Noodles can be served dry or with soup.Since Yi Noodles are similar to modern instant noodles (方便面)，