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1、第十二课时八年级(下)Units 56(课时重点话题：过去的经历)01 考点扫描高频单词和词组过去的经历【单词】1_(n.)闹钟2_(n.)暴风雨3_(n.)风4_(n.)光；光线；光亮5_(n.)地域；地区6_(n.)窗户7_(n.)火柴8._(v.)敲打；打败9_(prep.)倚；碰；撞10_(v.)开玩笑；欺骗11_(v.)理解；领会；认识到12_(n.)章节；段落13_(n.)学生14_(n.)日期；日子15_(n.)塔；塔楼【词组】16_ (闹钟)发出响声17_ 接电话18_ 睡着；进入梦乡19_逐渐变弱；逐渐消失20_ 看一看21_ 前往；费力地前进22_沉默；无声23_首先；最初
2、情感与情绪【单词】1_(v.)射击；发射2_(n.)石头3_(adj.)虚弱的；无力的4_(v.)提醒；使想起5_(adj.)愚蠢的；不明事理的6_(n.)物体；物品7_(v.)隐藏；隐蔽8_(adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的9_(v.)使激动；使兴奋10._(v.)适合；合身11_(v.& n)笑；微笑12_(v.)结婚13_(pron.)没有人(n.)小人物14_(adj.)愚蠢的15_(v.)欺骗；蒙骗(n.)骗子16_(adj.)全部的；整体的17_(v.)发光；照耀18_(adv.)光亮地；明亮地(adj.)明亮的；光线充足的19._(n.)地；地面20_(v.)带路；领路21_(n
3、.)声音22_(adj.)勇敢的；无畏的【词组】23_有点儿；稍微24_ 代替；反而25_ 变成26_ 从前27_ 爱上；喜欢上28_ 结婚词汇拓展1.begin(过去式)_(过去分词)_2heavily(重的)_3suddenly(突然的)_4strange(陌生人)_5wood(木制的)_6match(复数)_7rise(过去式)_(过去分词)_8fallen(落下；倒)_9.icy(冰)_10completely(完整的)_11silence(寂静的；沉默的)_12recently(最近)_13truth(真的)_(诚实的；真实的)_14Western(向西)_15wife(复数)_重点
4、句型1.What _ people _ at the time of the rainstorm？下暴雨的时候人们在干什么？They _ _ books in the library.他们在图书馆里看书。2_ no light outside，it _ _ midnight.由于外面没有亮光，感觉就像午夜一般。3Although some people may not remember _ _ him，they remember what they _ _ when they _ the news.尽管有些人可能不记得谁杀了他，但是他们记得当他们听到这个消息时，他们正在干什么。4The sto
5、ry _ us that you can never know whats possible _ you try to _ _ _这个故事提醒我们除非你试着让某事发生，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。5.So _ do you _ _ the story of Yu Gong？那么你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？6Sometimes he can make the stick _ _ _ he can keep it in his ear.有时，他能把金箍棒变得如此小以至于可以将它放进耳朵里。7_ _ _ you _ _，you must go to the forest with your fathe
6、r.你们一醒来，就必须和你们的父亲去森林。8Did you hear our stepmother _ _ _ us？你听到我们的继母计划要杀死我们么？9_ _ _ he can make 72 changes to his shape and size，turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。10Who is _ _ _ _ my house？谁足够勇敢去吃我的房子？核心语法1.过去进行时2连词when与while的用法3连词unless，as soo
7、n as，sothat的用法4.动词不定式5动词短语02 课时听力. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1. A. He was having a meeting. BHe was typing letters. CWe dont know.( )2. A. At about 8: 30 in the morning. BAt home. CWhen the bell rang.( )3. A. She wasnt in. BShe didnt want to. CShe was washing her hair.( )4. A. Famous Chinese songs. BFamous
8、Chinese movies. CFamous Chinese men and women.( )5. A. Soft music. BSad music. CLoud music. 听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. Can Mary receive presents from her father during the festivals every year? AYes，she can. BNo，she cant. CNo，never.( )7. How is Marys family? AIts big. BIts poor. CIts rich.( )8. What did Mary
9、 want to do on Christmas this year? AShe wanted to make a box for herself. BShe wanted to give herself a present. CShe wanted to give her father a present.( )9. What did Marys father find in the box? ANothing. BA piece of gold paper. CSome beautiful presents.( )10. Why did Marys father put his arms
10、around his daughter? ABecause he thought Mary was a little girl. BBecause he felt angry. CBecause he realized his daughters love for him.03 考点透视1. I called at seven and you didnt pick up我在七点钟打电话，但是你没有接。【题组训练】. 单项选择。( )1. (2014保山昌宁一模)Why are you so thin now，Gina?Because I have _ all my bad eating hab
11、its.Apicked up Bused up Cput up Dgiven up( )2. (2014绍兴)Do you _ your son after school?No. He comes back on the school bus.Apick up Blook after Cdrop in Dsend for( )3. (2013 益阳)When he saw a wallet on the ground，he _ at once.Apicked it up Bgave up Cpicked up it. 汉译英。4老师告诉学生们把桌上的东西收拾起来。_5半小时后他开车去接女儿。_
12、【要点速记】pick up是“动词副词”型短语，含义丰富，常见用法见下表：含义例句接电话The phone rang but he didnt pick up. 电话铃响了，但他没接电话。捡起；拾起You should pick up the paper. 你应该把纸捡起来。整理；收拾Lets pick up the living room. 我们收拾一下卧室吧。意外发现；学到；获得Looking through the evening paper last night，I picked up a wonderful poem. 昨晚在浏览晚报时，我意外发现了一首好诗。搭载客人；驾车去接(某人
13、) ；在中途搭载Shall I pick you up at the station？我去车站接你好吗？2. This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们除非你试着让某事发生，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。【题组训练】. 单项选择。( )1. (2015盐城)This photo reminded the old man the days when he was young.Awith Bfor Cby Dof( )2. (2015自
14、贡)Dear sister，does the TV show Dad comes back _ our father?Sure，Dad has been away for about ten years.Alet you down Bhelp you out Cremind you of( )3. Look at the picture of us.Oh! It _ me _ the time we spent in the countryside.Ahelps；with Bhelps；out Creminds；of Dreminds；for. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。4(20
15、13常州)我们正在猜想这首歌曲会让他想到什么。 We are guessing _5今天晚上你能提醒我给汤姆打电话吗？Could you please _ Tom up this evening?【要点速记】(1)remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，动词不定式所表示的动作尚未发生。如：Please remind me to post these letters.请提醒我寄这些信。(2)remind sb. of 意为“使某人想起”。有时也接介词about，意为“提醒某人想起关于某事”。如：The film reminded me of my school life
16、.这部电影使我想起了我的学校生活。If I forget，please remind me about it.我要是忘记了，请提醒我。(3)remind sb.从句，意为“提醒某人”。如：Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday.请提醒我给他带生日礼物。3. The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married当这对新婚夫妇结婚时，他们如此幸福以至于笑个不停。【题组训练】. 单项选择。( )1
17、. (2014大理模拟)I hear John has got a wellpaid job in one of the world top 500 companies.Yes. His good _ background helps him a lot. He once studied in Oxford University.Afamily Beducation Cmarriage Dlife( )2. (2015眉山)How happy the grandparents are!Yes，they _ for fifty years.Ahave been married Bhave mar
18、ried Chave got married Dmarried( )3. She _ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.Amarried Bhas been married Cgot married Dhas got married. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4(2013兰州)Mr. Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years. (改为同义句) Mr. Brown and his wife _ _ 20 years ago.5他们俩结婚多长时间了？How long _ t
19、hey _ _ ?【要点速记】marry用作及物动词，意为“嫁；娶；与结婚”。常用于以下结构中：(1)marry sb.意为“和某人结婚；嫁给某人”。 如：I am going to marry Alice.我要和爱丽丝结婚了。(2)marry to意为“将嫁给”。如：He married his daughter to a poor man.他把女儿嫁给了一个穷人。【拓展】(1)get married意为“结婚”。如：Jane and John got married.简和约翰结婚了。(2)be/ get married to意为“和结婚”。如：She got married to a ma
20、n from her hometown.她与一个同乡结婚了。(3)marry和get married都是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如果表示结婚一段时间，应该用be married。如：They have been married for ten years. 他们结婚十年了。4. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.在那以后，因为害怕，我无法清晰地思考。【题组训练】.单项选择。( )1. (2015曲靖一检)I have great _ learning math and Im
21、 so worried. Could you help me?Sure. Id love to.Afun Binterest Ctime Dtrouble( )2. (2015云南仿真模拟)I have _ in learning English and Im so worried. Could you help me with it?Sure，Id love to.Ajoy Binterest Ctrouble Dfun( )3. Do you have any difficulty in _English?Yes，but I try to make myself _.Ato speak；u
22、nderstood Bspeaking；understandCto speak；to understand Dspeaking；understood. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4因为他的英语不好，他理解老师说的话有一些困难。He _ _ _ _ what his teacher says because of his poor English.5我毫不费力地就到了他的公司。I _ _ _ _ to his company.【要点速记】have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，相当于have difficulty doing sth.。trouble，dif
23、ficulty前可以用some，much，little，no等修饰。如：I am having trouble solving the problem.我解决这个问题有困难。I had no difficulty making myself understood.我毫不费力地表达了我自己的想法。【拓展】(1)have a difficult time(in)doing sth.意为“做某事很困难”，其中的difficult可换为hard。如：Tom must have a difficult/hard time finding his cat.汤姆一定费了很大的劲才找到他的猫。In fact，
24、she had a difficult time writing her first novel.事实上，她第一次写小说费了很大劲。(2)have some problems doing sth.意为“做某事遇到麻烦”。此句型也表示“做某事有困难”。用法与have a difficult time in doing sth.同义。如：He has some problems learning Russian.他学习俄语有些困难。5. when/while【题组训练】. 单项选择。( )1. (2014曲靖)We _ when the terrorists killed the people i
25、n Kunming on the night of March 1，2014.Awere watching TV Bare watching TV Cwatched TV Dwatch TV( )2. (2015内江) My father was drinking tea in the living room _ my mother was doing the dishes in the kitchen.Aif Bwhile Cuntil Dunless( )3. (2015黄冈)Mike，what were your parents doing at 8：00 last night?My m
26、other was reading _ my father was playing computer games.Awhile Bwhen Cunless Das long as. 用when或while填空。4_ I got back，I found my mother cooking for me.5The bell rang _ the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.【要点速记】(1)when既可以指某一点时间，也可以指某一段时间，其从句谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的、非延续性的，又可以是延续性的，可与主句
27、中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。如：I was just reading a book when she came into my room.她走进我房间时，我正在看书。(2)while指一段时间，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。即：指一段时间时，when可用while来代替；指瞬间时间时，when不能用 while 来代替。如：While Jim was mending his bike，Lin Tao came to see him.正当吉姆修自行车时，林涛来看他。(3)when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用进行
28、时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。如：While they were talking，the bell rang. They were talking when the bell rang.正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。6. win/beat【题组训练】. 单项选择。( )1. (2015石林二模)Our school soccer team has very good players. So I expect them _the game.Ato win Bwinning Cwin Dwon( )2. (2015宜昌)_ Internet business _ traditi
29、onal business in the past few years?Not really.ADoes；beat BWill；beat CHas；beat DIs；beating( )3. Which singer do you think _ the Voice of China?Im not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come.Awon Bhas won Cwill win Dwins. 用win或beat的适当形式填空。4Im sure to _ the game because nobody can _ me.5Class Four was
30、_ in the football match yesterday.【要点速记】考点用法例句win意为“获胜，赢，赢得”，指在竞赛或战争中获得胜利，其宾语多为表示比赛、战争、奖品、金钱或奖牌之类的名词。We hope John will win first prize in the speech competition.我们希望约翰在演讲比赛中获得第一名。beat意为“打败”。指在游戏或竞赛中击败对手，其宾语是比赛或竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。You know what？I beat John at chess yesterday.你知道吗？在昨天的象棋比赛中我打败了约翰。7. vo
31、ice/sound/noise【题组训练】.单项选择。( )1. (2014平凉)The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the _from the factory.Avoice Bnoise Cmusic Dsong( )2. At the foot of Wulian Mountain，you can hear the _ of running water.Asound Bnoise Cvoice Dsilence( )3. Lily has a sweet _.Listen，she is singing in the next roo
32、m!How nice!Alook Bnoise Cvoice Dshout. 用voice，noise或sound的适当形式填空。4Youd better not make a _ here. The baby is sleeping.5We could hear the childrens _ in the garden.6Light goes faster than _【要点速记】考点用法例句voice侧重人的声音(说话、唱歌)，有时也指鸟鸣声。表示不同种类的声音时为可数名词。She has a sweet voice.她的声音很甜美。sound表示能听见的任何声音。Sound trave
33、ls fast，but light travels faster.声音传播得快，但是光传播得更快。noise指“不和谐、不悦耳”的噪声。Dont make any noise in the reading room.不要在阅览室里制造噪音。04 写作指导过去的经历一、话题分析本课时内容主要是围绕过去发生的事或者故事而展开。因此在书面表达的设题上，主要从学生及其周围发生的事和对学生有教育意义的故事入手，从而再现与学生有关的生活经历及情感。二、话题常用表达1Last Monday，we had a discussion about food waste at the class meeting.2
34、I still remember the day last summer when I went for a picnic with my father.3There is no doubt that parents have given me a lot since I was born.4These magic words touched my heart and I will never forget him.5However，some students prefer to hold a party for the new teacher.【谚语积累】1Adversity makes a
35、 man wise，not rich.逆境出人才。2A fall into a pit，a gain in your wit./ Experience must be bought.吃一堑，长一智。3A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。4A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者善终。5All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易。三、话题常用句式模仿1The most interesting museum Ive ever been to is
36、 the American Computer Museum！【have done充当定语】【翻译】我去过的最好玩的地方是云南。它给我很多难忘的体验。_2Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story，and fear spread across the whole country.【sothat从句如此以至于】【翻译】Molly被帐篷外的蛇吓坏了。她太害怕了以至于发不出一点声音。_3Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much
37、spaghetti as they could.【asas sb.can 尽可能地】【翻译】当我意识到自己可能错过火车时，我尽可能让自己快点赶到车站。_4Although the storm broke many things apart，it brought families and neighbors closer together.【although 尽管，表示让步】【翻译】尽管这是一次可怕的经历，我们仍然学到了有用的教训。_5I couldnt believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.【ca
38、nt believe ones eyes/ears when sb.see/ hear 当看到/听到，某人难以相信】【翻译】 在回家的路上看到如此拥挤的交通时，我感到难以置信。_四、范例作文模拟在学习与生活中我们一定有得到老师或同学帮助的经历，这样的经历让我们难忘并感动。请以“My Unforgettable Experience”为题，写一篇约100词的英语短文，记录一件你身边互相帮助的故事及你的感受。不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。提示词：ask sb. for help，kind，warmhearted，helpful，deeply moved_【审题思路】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1根据所给提示，可知本文用第一人称。2根据提示，要求写的是自己身边的互相帮助的事及自己对这件事的感受。3因为事情是过去发生的，因此短文以一般过去时为主。4不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。【佳作赏析】My Unforgettable ExperienceI