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1、第七课时八年级(上)Units 56(课时重点话题：计划与安排)高频单词和词组计划与安排【单词】1_(n.)厨师(v.)烹饪；煮2_(n.)医生3_(n.)工程师4_(n.)小提琴手5_(n.)驾驶员；司机6_(n.)飞行员7_(n.)钢琴家8_(n.)科学家9_(n.)学院；大学；高等专科学校10_(n.)教育11_(n.)药；医学12_(n.)(综合性)大学；高等学府13_(n.)文章；论文14._(v.)邮寄；发送15_(n.)队；组16_(adj.)外国的17_(v.)表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询18_(n.)意义；意思19 _(v.)讨论；商量20_(n.)承诺；诺言(v.)许诺；承诺
2、21_(n.)开头；开端22_(v.)改进；改善23_(adj.)身体的24_(pron.)他(她、它)们自己25_(n.)业余爱好26_(adj.& adv.)每周的(地)27._(n.)学校作业；功课28_(adj.& pron.)自己的；本人的29_(adj.)个人的；私人的30_(n.)关系；联系【词组】31_ 长大；成熟；成长32_ 确信；对有把握33_ 确保；查明34_ 能够做某事35_在开始36_ 写下；记录下37_关于；与有关系38_(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做个人兴趣【单词】1_(n.)新闻节目；新闻2_(v.)忍受；站立3_(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的4_(v.&n.)
3、打算；计划5_(v.& n)希望6_(n.)讨论；商量7_(v.)发生；出现8_(v.)预料；期待9_(n.)笑话；玩笑10_(adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的11_(n.)行动12._(n.)动画片；卡通片13_(n.)文化；文明14_(adj.)著名的；出名的15_(v.)出现16_(v.)开始变得；变成17_(adj.)富有的18_(adj.)获得成功的；有成就的19_(modal.v.)可能；可以20_(adj.)主要的；最重要的21_(n.)原因；理由22_(adj.)普通的；常见的23_(n.)电影24_(adj.)不幸的；不吉利的25._(v.)失去；丢失26_(adj.)愿意
4、的；准备好的27_(adj.)简单的；易做的28_(n.)陆军；陆军部队【词组】29_ 查明；弄清30_ 因而著名31_ 准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)32_ 装扮；乔装打扮33_ 代替；替换34_ 干得好词汇拓展1.educational(名词)_(动词)_2meaningless(反义词)_(动词)_(名词)_3discussion(动词)_4action(动词)_(男演员)_5appear(反义词)_6become(过去式)_(现在分词)_7rich(反义词)_8successful(动词)_(名词)_(动词：失败)_(名词：失败)_9unlucky(幸运的)_(幸运；运气)_(不幸地
5、)_(幸运地)_10lose(过去式)_(现在分词)_11.violinist(小提琴)_12pianist(钢琴)_13scientist(科学)_(科学的)_14medicine(医学的)_15foreign(外国人)_16beginning(动词)_17improve(名词)_18themselves(主格)_(宾格)_(形容词性物主代词)_(名词性物主代词)_19weekly(名词)_20agree(不同意)_(名词)_21own(名词)_22personal(人)_重点句型1.What do you _ _ talk shows？你觉得谈话节目怎么样？I dont _ them./
6、I cant _ them.我不介意。/我受不了。2What do you _ _ watch tonight？今晚你打算看什么(节目) 呢？3What can you _ _ _ from sitcoms？你期待能够从情景喜剧中学到什么呢？4She _ _ like a boy and _ _ _ _ to fight in the army.她女扮男装替父从军作战。5.What do you want to be when you _ _？你长大后想当什么？6_ are you going _ _ _？你打算怎样做呢？7Im going to _ _ and _ them _ magazi
7、nes and newspapers.我打算写文章寄给杂志社和报社。8Many resolutions _ _ _ _ selfimprovement.许多决定都和自我发展有关。9Do you _ _ the writer？你同意作者的观点吗？核心语法1. 不定式作宾语2一般将来时(be going to). 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1. A. Lily. BTom. CToms brother.( )2. A. TV shows. BTalk shows. CSoap operas.( )3. A. She loves them. BShe cant stand them. CS
8、he doesnt mind them.( )4. A. Next year. BNext week. CNext month.( )5. A. Finding a part-time job. BLearning a foreign language.CLearning to play an instrument. 听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. What is Gina going to be?AA player. BA reporter. CA singer.( )7. How often does Baker play basketball?AEvery day. BTwice a
9、 day. COnce a week.( )8. Why does Mike want to be an actor?ABecause he likes singing songs. BBecause he wants to be famous.CBecause he wants to make more money.( )9. What lessons does Neal need to take?AActing lessons. BSinging lessons. CWriting lessons.( )10. Who is going to study computer science?
10、AAlice. BMike. CNeal.1. I dont mind them. 我不介意。. 单项选择。( )1.(2014遂宁)Would you mind moving your bike?_AYes，Ill do it right away.BNot at all. Ill do it at once.COf course. Ill do it in a minute.( )2.(2014广元)David，would you mind not _ any noise? Im studying.Sorry，Tom.AmakingBmakeCto make( )3.(2013巴中)Wou
11、ld you mind cleaning your room?_Ill do it right away. ANot at all BYes，of course CThats all. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。4(2015兰州)Would you mind _(take)out the trash，Jerry?5Would you mind _(open)the window?要点速记考点用法例句mindmind是动词，意为“介意”，通常用于疑问句、否定句中。可单独使用，也可接名词、代词或动词ing形式。Do you mind the smell of meat？你介意这肉的味道吗？D
12、o/Would you mind物主代词/代词的宾格doing sth.？意为“你介意某人做某事吗？”若表示介意，回答“Sorry，youd better not.”或“Sorry，but I do.”若不介意，则回答“Of course not./Certainly not.”或“Go ahead.”Would/Do you mind my opening the window？我打开窗户你介意吗？Sorry，youd better not.对不起，你最好不要打开。2. In his early films，Mickey was unlucky and had many problems s
13、uch as losing his house or girlfriend，Minnie.在他早期的电影中，米老鼠是不幸的，它遇到了许多问题，诸如失去了房子和他的女朋友米妮。. 单项选择。( )1.(2014广安)I will have an exam tomorrow._.AThank you BGood luck CCongratulations( )2.(2015江西)I lost my ticket，but _ the travel agent gave me another one.Aactually Bfirstly Cluckily Dexactly( )3.(2015安徽)I
14、will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win._.AGood luck BNo idea CThats such a pity DIts all. 根据所给的汉语或英语提示完成句子。4(2015滨州)据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。(It is said that)_5(2015上海)_，the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake.(luck)(1)unlucky是由否定前缀unlucky构成的形容词，意为“不幸的，不吉利的”，其副词形式为unluckily。
15、(2)lucky意为“幸运的，吉祥的”，其反义词为unlucky，副词为luckily。(3)对方要参加比赛、面试或其他考试之类的活动时，应祝愿对方好运“Good luck (to you)”(4)对方祝愿自己好运“Good luck (to you)”时应表示感谢“Thank you (very much) /Thanks a lot/Many thanks.”3. My parents want me to be a doctor，but Im not sure_about that. 我父母想让我当医生，但是我还不确定。. 单项选择。( )1.(2015武威)Are you sure y
16、ou can do well in todays test?_. Ive got everything ready.AIts hard to say BI think so CIm afraid not DI hope not( )2. (2015 重庆A卷)May I use your MP4 today，Paul?_. I will not use it.ANo，you cant BIve no idea CSure，go ahead DNot at all( )3. Be sure _ your CD when you go to the party this evening.I wil
17、l.Ato bring Btake Cbring Dto take. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4我肯定他考前很紧张。_ _ that hell get very nervous before the exam.5杰克可能明天要来，我对此没有把握。Maybe Jack is coming tomorrow.Im _ _ _ it.要点速记用法例句be sureof/about名词、代词或动名词，意为“确信；对有把握”。He is sure of success.他自信会成功的。be sure to do sth.意为“务必做某事，一定做某事”，相当于make sure to do s
18、th.。He is sure to have known about that.他准是知道那件事。be sure宾语从句，表示“肯定，确信”，有时可与“be sure to do sth.”替换。We are sure he will make great progress this term.我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步。make sure that从句，意为“确保；查明”，常用于祈使句。Please make sure the lights are off when you leave.离开时请确保灯是关的。4. find/find out/look for. 单项选择。( )1.(
19、2013巴中)My sister _her cat yesterday，but she didnt _it.Afound；look for Blooked；found Clooked for；find( )2.(2013成都) I have_ my watch everywhere. But I cannot find it. Alook at Blooked for Clooked up ( )3.(2015河北) Paula is pleased that she _ her lost watch.Afinds Bfound Chas found Dwill find. 根据汉语和提示完成
20、句子。4(2015潍坊)他似乎已经找到他的钱包了。(It seems that)_5(2015十堰)在“东方之星”这次事故中，中国政府直到最后一刻也没有停止对失踪者的搜寻。In the accident of the Eastern Star，Chinese government didnt _ until the last moment.要点速记考点词义及用法find out意为“查明；找出”，指经过反复地调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有经过困难、曲折之意。find意为“找到；发现”，强调“找”的结果。指偶然发现才得到所需要的东西或经过寻找发现丢失的东西。look for意为
21、“寻找”，强调“找”的过程。5. happen/take place. 单项选择。( )1.(2013眉山) Great changes _ in China in the past five years.Ahave happened Bhave been happened Chave taken place Dhave been taken place( )2.(2015绵阳游仙二诊)What _？ It must be someone letting off fireworks.Ahappened Bis happening Chas been happened Dwill happen
22、( )3.(2015漳州)Excuse me，could you tell me _？On the Changjiang River.Awhere the accident happensBwhere the accident happenedCwhere did the accident happen. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。4(2015武威)那边出了什么事？那么多人挤在大门口。Whats _ over there？So _ people are crowding around the gate.5(2015无锡)别做白日梦了！别指望你会碰巧引起导演的注意。Stop daydreamin
23、g！Never expect that youll _6(2015荆州)I _ the story，so I can tell them the truth.(happen)碰巧我读过那个故事，所以我能告诉他们事实真相。要点速记考点用法共同点happen(1) 指偶然、没有预料的“发生”，其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸。(2) happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”。(3) sth. happen to sb./sth.指某人或某物出什么事情了。 (1) 二者均有“发生”之意，都是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。(2) 二者都是非延续性(瞬间) 动词，都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用
24、。take place指必然性的发生或有计划、有组织在安排之内的“举行”。6. be able to/can. 单项选择。( )1.(2015广安)Look! It _ be David in the classroom.It _ be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago. Amay；mustnt Bmust；cant Ccan；cant Dmustnt；can( )2.(2015南充)Could you please turn off the TV?_，I_.I want to watch the sports news.AN
25、o；couldnt BSorry；cant CSure；can DSorry；couldnt ( )3.(2014成都)Hate cannot drive out hate；only love _ do that. Martin Luther King，Jr.Acan Bmust Cshould. 同义句改写，每空一词。4Could you tell me how to get to the airport?Could you tell me how _ _ get to the airport?5Little Tom missed the early bus this morning.Lit
26、tle Tom _ _ to catch the early bus this morning.要点速记用法例句be able to强调通过努力而获得的能力，而can则强调自身已具有的能力。She can sing the song in English.她能用英语唱这首歌。He will be able to sing this song in English in a few hours，too.几小时之后，他也能用英语唱这首歌。be able to可以有各种时态；而can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。Can you see it there？你能看见它在那儿吗？He is/was/
27、will be able to help you.他能/将能帮你的忙。can可用于疑问句和否定句，表示可能性、允许等，而be able to通常不这样用。He couldnt be a bad man.他不大可能是坏人。Can I come in？我可以进来吗？计划与安排一、话题分析命题者一般是针对未来的计划和设想设计试题，要求考生对题目中涉及的计划或打算进行描写。主要涉及描写自己的愿望和计划的效果等。此类试题主要考查学生使用一般将来时表述行动计划的能力。二、话题常用表达1The summer/winter holiday is coming.2We plan to take a bus to
28、3Im going to have a good rest and relax myself.4Im sure Ill have an interesting and meaningful holiday.5If possible，Id like to go to Beijing for a visit of the Great Wall.6We are going to meet at the school gate at 7：30 on Sunday morning.7I am going to take part in the social activities so that I ca
29、n8I will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them do some housework.【谚语积累】1Dream what you want to dream.做你想做的梦。2He who fails to plan plans to fail.凡事预则立，不预则废。3Early start makes early stage.早开始是成功的保证。三、话题常用句式模仿1Im going to keep on writing stories.【keep on doing坚持做】【翻译】我打算坚持练习弹
30、钢琴。_2You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life.【make it possible for me成为可能，it作形式宾语；make a big difference 带来很大的影响】【翻译】黄老师给我的生活带来很大的影响，由于她的帮助，我才有可能进重点高中。_3For this reason，some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions.【for this reason
31、由于这个原因】【翻译】由于这个原因，我决定多做运动来改善身体的健康。_4Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos，or learning to play the guitar.【take up 开始做；学着做】【翻译】这个暑假，我打算开始一种爱好，比如弹吉他，画画或游泳。_5In their free time，they think about what to do for fun.【what to do for fun疑问词to do作宾语】【翻译】在我空闲的时
32、间，我想学习如何拍照。_四、范例作文模拟(2015临沂)请以“My life in ten years”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。提示(短文须包含下列要点)：1What do you want to be in ten years？And why?2Where will you live in ten years？And why?3Say something about your family or your free time activities in ten years.4What should you do to achieve your dreams?注意：
33、短文中不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。My life in ten years_【审题思路】细读所给提示，提取以下信息：1文章要求以“My life in ten years”为题写文章，就要围绕十年后的生活来写作。2要求中的提示既包括做什么，还要写出为什么。既要切合实际，还要写出自己力所能及的。3文章用第一人称，表达10年后的事，要用一般将来时。【佳作赏析】My life in ten yearsIn ten years，I think Ill be a teacher. As a teacher，Ill meet lots of interestin
34、g kids. Whats more，I will open my students eyes to outside world and give them a good start in life.I think I will live in Beijing，because I went to Beijing last year，and fell in love with it. And I think 1.我将要和我最好的朋友居住在一个大房子里面 because I dont like living alone.I love playing basketball. So in ten ye
35、ars，I will play basketball every day.Thats my dream. To achieve it，2.从今往后我必须更加努力学习。 Ten years is a long way，after all.将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。1_2_. 单项选择。( )1. John likes math very much. He wants to be a(n)_ when he grows up.Apianist Bsinger Cviolinist Dengineer( )2.Whats your son going to _ when he grows up?
36、A movie actor.Adoing Bhave Cbe Dplay( )3. Whats your _ of the coming summer vacation?Im going to learn to swim.Ajob Bquestion Csubject Dresolution( )4. Tom _ stand the boring lessons. I cant stand them，_.Acan；too Bcant；either Cdoesnt；either Ddoesnt；too( )5. I think the talent show last Sunday was very_All of us enjoy it.Afamous Bboring Cmeaningless Dsuccessful( )6. How are you going to be an artist?Im going to _ this year.Aget good grades Bkeep health Cstudy computer science Dtake art lessons( )7. Whats your_？I like l