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1、第六课时八年级(上)Units 34(课时重点话题：周围环境)高频单词和词组周围环境【单词】1_(n.)戏院；剧场2_(adj.)使人舒服的；舒适的3_(n.)座位；坐处(如椅子等)4_(n.)银幕；屏幕5_(adj.)(在空间、时间上)接近6_(n.)票；入场券7_(adj.& adv.)最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的)8_(adv.)便宜地；低廉地9_(n.)歌；歌曲10_(v.)选择；挑选11_(adv.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地12_(n.)记者13_(adj.)新鲜的；清新的14._(adv.)舒服地；舒适地15_(n.)接待；服务16_(adv.)相当；十分；很(adj.)漂亮的1
2、7_(n.)菜单18_(v.)扮演(n.)表演者19_(n.)早(或午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物20_(adj.)有创造力的；创造性的21_(n.)天资；天赋22_(n.)魔术师23_(adv.)美好地；漂亮地24_(n.)获胜者；优胜者25_(n.)奖；奖品；奖金26_(pron.)每人；人人；所有人27._(n.)实例；范例28_(adj.)贫穷的；清贫的29_(adv.)严重地；严肃地；认真地30_(v.)提供；给【词组】31_ 到目前为止；迄今为止32_ 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同33_ 是的职责；由决定34_ 各种类型的；各种各样的35_ 发挥作用；有影响36_ 编造(故事、
3、谎言)37_ 例如38_ 认真对待家庭、朋友与周围的人【单词】1_(adj.)爱交际的；友好的；外向的2_(adj.& pron.)两个；两个都3_(adj.& adv.)较好的(地)；更好的(地)4_(adv.)喧闹地；大声地；响亮地5_(adv.)轻声地；轻柔地；安静地6_(adj.)工作努力的；辛勤的7_(adj.)极好的；了不起的8_(adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地9_(v.)获胜；赢；赢得10_(adv.)不过，可是；然而(conj.)虽然；尽管；不过11_(adj.)有才能的；有才干的12._(adv.)真正；确实13_(v.)在意；担忧；关心14_(v.)笑；发笑(n.)笑声1
4、5_(adj.)严肃的；稳重的16_(n.)镜子17_(n.)小孩；年轻人18_(adj.)必需的；必要的19_(n.)成绩等级；评分等级20_(modal v)应该；应当；可以21_(n.)谚语；格言；警句22_(v.)伸手；到达；抵达23_(n.)手24_(v.)感动；触摸25_(n.)内心；心脏26_(n.)现实；事实27._(v.)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏28_(n.)手臂；上肢29_(v.)分享；共享；共用；分摊30_(adj.)相像的；相似的31_(adj.)最初的；最早的32_(n.)信息；消息【词组】33_关心；在意34_只要；既然35_与不同；与有差异36_使显现；使表现出37
5、_和相同；与一致38_确切地说；事实上；实际上39_与相像的、类似的40_小学词汇拓展1. better(原级)_(最高级)_2loudly(大声的)_(轻声地；安静地)_3quietly(形容词)_4clearly(形容词)_5win(名词)_(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)_6though(同义词)_7truly(形容词)_(名词)_8care(形容词)_(副词)_(粗心的)_9kid(复数)_(同义词)_10break(过去式)_(过去分词)_11comfortable(副词)_12.cheaply(形容词)_(昂贵的)_13choose(名词)_(过去式)_14carefully(形
6、容词)_(粗心的)_15reporter(动词)_16service(动词)_(仆人)_17creative(动词)_18performer(动词)_(表演；演出)_19magician(魔术)_(有魔力的)_20beautifully(形容词)_(名词)_21poor(反义词)_22seriously(形容词)_23crowded(动词)_重点句型1. Is Tom _ _ Sam？汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗？2Are you _ _ _ your sister？你和你姐姐一样友好吗？3Whos _ _ at school？谁在学校里学习更用功？Tina thinks she works _ tha
7、n me.蒂娜认为她比我学习更用功。4I think a good friend _ _ _. 我认为好朋友能够逗我发笑。5. So who _ _ _ should get the job，Jenny or Jill？那么你认为谁应该得到这份工作，詹妮还是吉尔？6Whats _ _ movie theater？最好的电影院是哪一家？7It has _ _ _ seats.它有最舒服的座位。8What do you _ _ 970 AM？你觉得无线电调频970怎么样？9Thats _ _ _ to decide. 那由你来决定。核心语法1. 形容词比较级(-er，more)2形容词最高级(-e
8、st，most)3形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1. A. No，she isnt. BYes，she is. CYes，she was.( )2. A. The baseball team. BThe volleyball team. CThe basketball team.( )3. A. The Town Cinema. BThe Showtime Cinema. CBoth the two cinemas.( )4. A. The park. BThe shop. CThe zoo.( )5. A. The girl in blue. BTh
9、e girl in red. CThe girl in yellow. 听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. What does Henry want to be?AA little fatter. BA little thinner. CA little older.( )7. How many miles does Henry swim and run a day?AThree.BFour.CTwo.( )8. Is Susan thinner and healthier than Henry?AYes，she is. BNo，she isnt. CWe dont know.( )9. Wh
10、y is Susan healthier than Henry?AShe takes more exercise. BShe never eats meat.CShe always eats very little fruit.( )10. Which will make people healthy?AMeat and fruit. BSugar and meat. CFruit and vegetables.Are you as friendly as your sister? 你和你姐姐一样友好吗？.单项选择。()1.(2015桂林) Shenzhen is a modern city
11、and its as_ as Hong Kong.Abusy BbusierCthe busiest()2.(2015河池) Miss Li speaks as_ as she can to make her students understand her.Aclearly Bmore clearlyCmost clearly Dthe most clearly()3.(2015来宾模拟)I think English is_ math.Yes，I think so.Amuch important thanBso important asCas important asDas more imp
12、ortant as.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。4(2014宿迁改编)Sandy can_ (唱得和一样好) Wendy.5(2013湛江)我们的教室和他们的一样大。Our classroom is_ theirs.(1)asas结构，意为“和一样”；其基本结构为：as adj./adv.as。第一个as是副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as是连词，后接比较状语从句。如：This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。(2)not as/soas结构，意为“不如”。如：This dictionary is not as/s
13、o useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。(3)若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half，a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。如：Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。【拓展】asas的相关句型：asas possible尽可能，asas usual/before和往常/以前一样，as long as只要，as far as远至，as well as和一样好 Talent shows are getting more_and_more_popular才艺表演变得越来越
14、受欢迎。.单项选择。( )1.(2015连云港)The Internet service fees are too high，and the speed is too slow.Thats why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators(运营商)to provide _ Internet.Amany cheaper and quicker Bvery cheaper and quickerCmore cheaper and quicker Dmuch cheaper and quicker( )2.(2015盐城)With the development of mo
15、dern industry，there will be _ living space for wild animals.Afewer and fewer Bless and lessCmore and more Dbigger and bigger( )3.(2014兰州)The weather is becoming _.Ahotter and hotter Bmore hot and hotChoter and hoter Dmore and more hot.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4你的英文讲得越来越好了。You speaks English_ _ _ .5人们每年都种了很
16、多花草树木。现在我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。Flowers and trees are planted every year.Now our city is getting_ _ _ _. (1)“more and more多音节的形容词”表示“越来越”。如：more and more beautiful越来越漂亮(2)“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越”。如：younger and younger越来越年轻 I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我不在乎我的朋友是否同我一样。.单项选择。()1.(20
17、15北海)I think Ill wear jeans to the party.Thats not a good idea.If you do，the teacher_ you in.Adont let Bwont letCdidnt let Ddoesnt let()2.(2015来宾) I dont know if Alan _ to our English party tomorrow evening.I think if he_ free，he will come.Acomes；will be Bwill come；is Ccomes；is Dwill come；will be.改为
18、同义句，每空一词。3(2015南通) If you are not careful enough，youll probably make a mistake._ be careless，_ youll probably make a mistake.4If you stand over there，youll be able to see it better._ over there，_ youll able to see it better. if 引导的条件状语从句，通常遵循主将从现的原则(主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时)。(1)结构和时态：if从句(一般现在时)主句(将来时)If he
19、runs ，hell get there in time.如果他跑步的话，他就会及时赶到那儿。if从句(一般现在时)祈使句If the green light isnt on, wait for a minute.如果绿灯没亮，就等一会。if从句(一般现在时)主句(谓语动词为may/might/can等情态动词动词原形)If it stops snowing, we can go out.如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。(2)if从句在句中的位置：可直接放在主句之后，也可放于句首，放在句首时从句后面要用逗号和主句隔开。【拓展】“祈使句and/or一般将来时的句子”或含有介词with/without
20、的介词短语的句子可以转换成if条件句。 both/all/neither/none.单项选择。()1.(2015河池)_ my parents_ my teachers take good care of me，and I love them so much.AEither；or BBoth；andCNeither；nor DNot；until()2.(2015玉林模拟)Lucy，did your parents go to the film yesterday evening?No.We_ stayed at home watching TV.Aboth BallCeither Dnone(
21、)3.(2015济南)How many hours do you play computer games every week?_.My mother doesnt allow me to do that at all.ABoth BEither CAll DNone.用both，all 或neither填空。4Tom is an honest boy，and we_like him.5There are some beautiful trees and flowers on_ sides of the road.6Mom，what would you like，coffee or tea?_
22、.Just water，please.要点速记考点词义用法both两者都用于表示“两者都”，表达肯定意思。all全部用于表示“三者及三者以上全部”，表达肯定意思。neither两者都不为both的否定形式，用于表示 “两者都不”，表达否定意思。none一个也没有为all的否定形式，用于表示“三者及三者以上都不”，表达否定意思。 reach/arrive/get to.单项选择。()1.(2015六盘水)I will call you as soon as I arrive_in Guilin.(同义替换)Aget to Breach toCget Darrive()2.(2015哈尔滨) It
23、 was such a long way that they didnt_ the hotel until it became dark.AreachBarriveCget.从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。arrive，reach，get3The headmaster told us_ at the Science Museum on time.4Can you_ the book on the shelf?5When he_ to the station，the train had left. 要点速记考点用法共同点reach及物动词，后面直接接宾语。reach与arrive后面
24、均可直接接地点副词here，there，home等，但get to后面接副词时应去掉介词to。arrive不及物动词，其后要接in/at地点名词。一般来说，到达较大的地方用in，到达较小的地方用at。get toget为不及物动词，其后接介词to地点名词。 news/information/message.单项选择。()1.(2015青岛)Yesterday Lucy told us such good _ that we were all amazed at it.Anews BideasCsuggestion Danswer()2.(2015安徽)How can I get some _
25、about the 2016 Olympic Games?Why not search the Internet?Ainformation BexperienceCpractice Dsuccess.用news，information或 message填空。3Whats the latest _ on TV?4Would you please take a _ for me? 要点速记考点含义news“新闻”，不可数名词。指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息。如：a piece of news 一条消息message“消息”，可数名词。一般指口头传递的或者书写的“消息”。如：
26、take a message 捎个口信information“信息”，不可数名词。指在阅读、观察、谈话或者书信中特别关注的消息、资料等，侧重内容。如：get some information 获取信息.单项选择。()1.Tom is really a_ boy.Yes，he always has a lot of new ideas.Afunny BcreativeCfriendly Dserious()2.Who plays basketball much_，John or Sam?John does.Agood BwellCbetter Dthe best()3.When people w
27、atch the talent show，they usually play a role in_ the winner.Adecide Bto decideCdecides Ddeciding()4.My teachers often help me to_the best in me.Athink of Bbring outCarrive in Dcare about()5.You can study English well_ you work hard.Aas long as Bsuch asCthe same as Dcare about()6.We should take our
28、homework_.Aloudly BquietlyCseriously Dbeautifully()7.Can you stay here_ longer，kelly?Of course.Alittle Ba littleCfew Da few()8.My parents_ taking a walk after dinner.Alike both Blike allCboth like Dall like()9.Its important_ me_ English well.Afor；to learn Bfor；learningCof；to learn Dof；learning()10.I
29、s Linda as outgoing as Tina?_.Tina is more outgoing.AYes，she is BYes，she doesCNo，she isnt DNo，she doesnt.完形填空。Its nice to have friends.Well，how can we have friends?First，spend _11_ time with people.If you want to make friends，you need to meet people.You can go to places _12_ coffee shops or clubs to
30、 meet people.Then，_13_ your friend.Once you _14_ to make friends with someone，you must care about him or her.“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” _15_ its not necessary for you and your friend to be the same，you need to know him or her.You should help him or her when he or s
31、he has _16_ problems.Next，be a good listener.Its important to show that youre interested in others.Listen _17_ to what people say and take time to learn more about _18_At last，encourage your friends.Good friends will _19_ both good and bad times.Never laugh at your _20_ in front of others.If someone
32、 is laughing at your friend，you should stop him or her.()11.A.less BmoreCgood Dbad()12.A.to BwithClike Dbetween()13.A.care about Blook atCworry about Dask for()14.A.stop BforgetCask Ddecide()15.A.Or BBecauseCAlthough DIf()16.A.no BsomeCfew Dother()17.A.clearly BquicklyCtruly Dcarefully()18.A.you Bhi
33、mCher Dthem()19.A.have BtryCshare Dbreak()20.A.friend BclassmateCparent Dteacher.阅读理解。AYou and your friends have been spending three years together at junior high school.You must be sad when you say goodbye to each other.Most of you may choose to send gifts to your friends.You can buy something from
34、 the stores，or you can try to make presents by yourself，or you can invite your friends to make presents with you that both of you like.However，do you think of choosing a special gift for a friend? Here are some ideas of the best gifts.A photo frame and an old photo of the two of you are special.Make
35、 a gift basket for your friend，putting his or her favorite chocolates，candies and cookies in it.Print your friends picture on a Tshirt，with the words “My Best Friend”Its cool to send your friend something like sunglasses，a watch，or a hat.For a friend who loves reading books，sending him or her a book
36、 of his or her favorite author is a very good idea.If your friend love sports，a good choice will be the tickets for the coming sports games.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()21.Six ideas are mentioned in the passage.()22.The students are often happy to say goodbye to each other when they graduate from junior high
37、 school.()23.According to the passage，sending books to friends isnt a good idea.()24.According to the passage，making presents by yourself is a good idea.()25.Youd better send tickets for sports games to friends who love sports.BMaria，Lucy and Sally are having a discussion about a good friend.Maria：I
38、 think a good friend should be honest (诚实的)Thats more important than any other thing and is where a good friendship (友谊) starts.If a friend isnt honest, he may lose his friends trustLucy：I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的)Here “generous” doesnt mean he has to give his friends his money or
39、 his clothes.It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.In fact，his friends can know him better in this way.Sally：As for me，I think a good friend should understand (理解) his friends.When theres something wrong between him and his friends，he must put himself in his friends place
40、and think more for his friends.()26.Maria thinks_.Ato be honest is as important as other thingsBto be honest isnt importantChonest people get more things than othersDto be honest is the most important()27.What does the underlined word “trust” mean in Chinese?A理解 B批评C信任 D夸奖()28.Lucy wants to make friends with people who_.At