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1、第二十课时九年级Units 1112(课时重点话题：情感与情绪)高频单词和词组情感与情绪【单词】1_(v.)迫使2_(n.)友谊；友情3_(n.)国王；君主4_(n.)权力；力量5_(adj.)苍白的；灰白的6_(n.)王后；女王7_(v.)检查；检验8_(conj.& adv.)也不9_(n.)王宫；宫殿10_(n.)财富11._(adj.)(天空)阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的12_(n.)柠檬13_(n.)肩；肩膀14_(n.)球门；射门；目标15_(v.)踢；踹16_(n.)勇敢；勇气17_(v.)拉；拖18_(v.)点头19_(v.)使失望【词组】20_ 宁愿21_忽略；不提及；不包括22_
2、 召来；叫来23_既不也不24_ 起初；开始时25_ 使失望26_ 开除某人27_ 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉28_ 而不是29_ 齐心协力；通力合作过去的经历【单词】1_(adj.)出乎意料的；始料不及的2_(n.)背包；旅行包3_(v.)睡过头；睡得太久4_(n.)街区5_(prep.)在上面(adv.)在上面6_(n.)机场7._(prep.&conj.)到；直到8_(adv.)向西；朝西(adj.)向西的；西部的(n.)西；西方9_(n.)市场；集市10_(n.)蠢人；傻瓜(v.)愚弄11_(n.)女士；女子12_(v.)取消；终止13_(adj.)可相信的；可信任的14._(v.)消
3、失；不见【词组】15_ 在以前16_捎一程17_(与)成一排18_赶到；露面19_在(某时间点)以前20_卖光词汇拓展1.drive(司机)_2bank(银行家)_3weigh(重量；分量)_4agree(不同意)_(名词)_5appoint(使失望)_(失望的；沮丧的)_(令人失望的)_6expect(意料中的)_(出乎意料的；始料不及的)_7.work(工作者；工人)_8live(活着；有生气的)_9embarrassed(令人尴尬的；使人害羞的)_10discover(名词)_11office(军官；官员)_12believe(可相信的；可信任的)_13appear(消失；不见)_14c
4、omfortable(使人不舒服的)_重点句型1.Id _ go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music _ Im eating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋饭店，因为我吃饭时喜欢听安静的音乐。But that music _ me _但是那种音乐使我疲倦。2_ _ I got to know Julie，_ _ Ive realized that we _ a lot _ _我越了解朱莉，我越意识到我们有很多共同之处。3He slept badly and didnt _ _ _他睡得糟糕，而且不想吃东西。4_ medicine_ re
5、st can help him.药和休息都不能帮助他。5.My alarm clock didnt _ _ ! I _ _，and when I woke up it was already 8：00 am.！我的闹钟没有发出响声！我一直睡着，当我醒来时，已是上午8：00!6I was _ _ go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我本决定上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。7We _ _ _ at the black smoke rising above the burning building.我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟，无法相信。8
6、Many April Fools jokes may _ _ _ not very funny.许多愚人节的笑话可能最终不是有趣的。核心语法1. make sb.省略to的不定式/adj.2过去完成时. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1. A. In a classroom. BIn a library. CIn a restaurant.( )2. A. Red. BYellow. CPink.( )3. A. Windy. BSunday. CCloudy.( )4. A. He got up late. BHe missed the bus. CHe walked to schoo
7、l too slowly.( )5. A. Nothing. BHer brother fooled her. CNoodles. 听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. What did Dick like doing very much?AListening. BSpeaking. CReading.( )7. What exam would Jim take next Monday?AEnglish. BChinese. CMath.( )8. Why did Jim go to Dick for help?AHe missed a lot of lessons.BHe was afraid
8、 to fail the exam.CHe wanted to get an “A”( )9. How many subjects are mentioned in this passage?AOne. BTwo. CThree.( )10. Which is not true according to the passage?ADick had got an “A” in math.BThere were a lot of books in Dicks room.CDick would like to help Jim at once. Id_rather go to Blue Ocean
9、because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.我愿意去蓝色海洋餐馆，因为我喜欢吃饭的时候听轻柔的音乐。.单项选择。()1.(2015烟台)His uncle would rather _ the old bike than _ a new one.Arepair；to buy Bto repair；buyCrepair；buy Dto repair；to buy()2.What do you want to do，Sam?I _ play football than have English classes.Alike Bpre
10、ferCwant to Dwould rather()3.(2013随州) Lets play football on the playground.Its too hot outside.I would rather_ at home than _ out.Ato stay；go Bstaying；goingCstay；to go Dstay；go.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4我宁愿打篮球也不愿意在家看电视。I_ _play basketball_ _TV at home.5对此我宁愿不发表任何意见。I_ _ _say anything about it.would rather意
11、为“宁愿”，表示句子主语的愿望与选择，后接省略to的动词不定式；其否定形式为would rather not do sth.，意为“宁愿不做某事”。如：Hed rather join you in the English Group.他宁愿加入到你的英语小组中来。Id rather not tell you.我宁愿不告诉你。【拓展】would rather do sth.than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做”。would rather与than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。如：Id rather come tomorrow than today.我宁愿明天来，而不愿今天来。H
12、ed rather work than play.他宁愿工作也不愿玩。 But that music makes_me_sleepy但是那种音乐使我疲倦。.单项选择。()1.(2015柳州三模) The boy often makes his sister _，but this time he was made_ by his sister.Ato cry；cry Bcry；to cry Ccry；cry()2.(2015来宾三模) Do you know Zhou Libo，the funny host? He always makes us_.Alaugh Blaughs Cto laug
13、h Dlaughing()3.The TV play made us_.Ahappy Bhappily Cbe sad Dto be sad.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4大声的音乐使我紧张。你介意调低点音量吗？不，不介意。Loud music_me tense.Would you mind turning it down?No，not at all.5为了能让别人明白，李小姐尽量说得清楚一点。Miss Li speaks as clearly as she can to_herself_.make sb.adj.意为“使某人；使某人处于什么状态”，形容词作宾语补足语。如：The ne
14、ws made me excited.那则消息使我激动。Exercise makes you healthy and strong.锻炼使你健康和强壮。【拓展】(1)make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，make后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。在此用法中，如果强调动作的承受者，就要用被动语态，此时，省略的to必须加上。如：Dont make the boy stand outside.不要让这个男孩站在外面。Im made to cry by sad movies.悲伤的电影使我哭泣。(2)“make 宾语过去分词”意为“使某人/某事被”。如：I cant make mysel
15、f understood.我表达不清楚我的意思。 The next day，Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather_than fear in his heart.第二天，彼得鼓起勇气去参加足球练习，而不再心里害怕。.单项选择。()1.(2013东营)Many children ask their parents to give money to charity _ buy them snacks.Alater on Beven thoughCrather than Din order to()2.I decided to stay a
16、t home rather than _ to the cinema.Ato going Bwent Cgoes Dgo()3.What a heavy rain!So it is.I prefer _ rather than _ on such a rainy day.Ato go out；stay at homeBto stay at home；go outCgoing out；stay at homeDstaying at home；go out.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4他决定去巴黎，不去伦敦。He decided to go to Paris_ _ London.5杰克喜
17、欢玩电脑游戏而不喜欢学习。Jack_ _ play computer games_ _study.rather than意为“而不是”。用于连接两个平行结构，包括名词、代词、形容词、动词或句子，表示两者中选择前者。如：I want to be a teacher rather than a doctor.我想当一名老师而不是医生。Tony wants to watch TV rather than play basketball.托尼想看电视而不是打篮球。【拓展】prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。如：I prefer to
18、go in summer rather than in winter.我宁愿夏天去，不愿冬天去。rather than可以与instead of互换，但instead of后面接名词或动词的ing形式。如：I think you should call him up rather than write a letter. I think you should call him up instead of writing a letter.我认为你应该打电话给他，而不是写信。 I was_about_to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我本
19、打算上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。.单项选择。()1.(2015江西)Do you have any plans for tonight?Yes，I _ at the new Italian restaurant in town.Aeat Bhave eatenCate Dam going to eat()2.I _ out when someone knocked at the door.Awas about to go Bwas about goCam going to go Dwas going.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。3昨天当他打电话给我时，我正要外出。I_ _ _go o
20、ut when he called me yesterday.4他们将在上午8点离开。They_ _ _ _at 8：00 in the morning.be about to do是一种表达将来的结构，这个结构着眼于“眼前的；眼下的”将来，不可与具体的将来的时间副词或副词性短语连用，但可以与as或when引导的时间状语从句连用。如：They are about to leave.他们即将动身。She was about to go to the cinema when I came.当我来的时候，她正要去看电视。【拓展】“be going to动词原形”也可以表示将来，但其表示“计划、准备、
21、打算”做什么，可以与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：They are going to visit their teachers tomorrow.明天他们将去拜访他们的老师。There is going to be an English movie in our school this evening.今天晚上我们学校将有一场英文电影。because of/because.单项选择。()1.(2015杭州)We didnt enjoy the day _ the weather was so bad.Abecause BthoughCunless Dtill()2.(2014襄阳)Did you
22、 have a sports meeting yesterday?No，we didnt.It was put off_ the heavy rain.Ainstead of Bbecause ofCas for Dacross from()3.(2014烟台)Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失) from the world _ banana cancer.Abecause of Binstead ofCas for Dtogether with.用because或because of 填空。4He was told to wa
23、it for half an hour_the bad traffic.5The doctor told me to eat more vegetables_theyre good for my health. 要点速记考点用法共同点because of表示因果关系，后面接名词、代词或动名词。because of有时可以与because转换使用。如：Jim didnt come because he was ill. Tom didnt come because of his illness.因为生病，吉姆没有来。because1.引导原因状语从句，且从句常常位于主句之后。2回答why引导的特
24、殊疑问句。by the end of/at the end of/in the end.单项选择。()1.(2014上海)By the end of last week，she_ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.Awill stay Bhas stayedCwould stay Dhad stayed()2._ the street，you can see a bookstore.ABy the end of BAt the end ofCIn the end of DTo the end of
25、.用by the end of，at the end of或in the end填空。3_this week，I will have finished most of the work.4Dont give up.Im sure youll be successful_.5There are seven exams_this term.要点速记考点词义例句at the end of后接地点名词，意为“在尽头/终点”；后接表示时间的名词时，意为“在结束时”。Youll find a hospital at the end of the street.你会在街道的尽头找到一家医院。in the e
26、nd意为“最后；终于”。表示经过许多变化、困难或琢磨不定的情况之后，某事才发生。I hope our team will win the game in the end.我希望我们队最后赢得比赛。by the end of意为“在以前；到为止”。常与将来时或过去完成时连用。I had planted hundreds of trees by the end of last month.到上个月末，我已经种了几百棵树了。 alive/living/live/lively.单项选择。()1.Thank goodness！My pet dog is still _ after the acciden
27、t.Aalive Bliving Clive Dlively()2.The World Cup in France was the biggest _ football match in the world.Aalive Blive Clively Dliving.用alive，living，live或lively填空。3Air and water are necessary for_things.4She has a_son and popular with everyone.5He is very lucky to be_after that accident.(1)alive是表语形容词
28、，意为“活着的；在世的”，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物。如：The tiger is still alive.那只老虎仍然活着。【拓展】alive作定语时，应将其放在被修饰的名词后面。如：All the other comrades were killed in the battle.He was the only man alive.所有的同志都阵亡了，他是唯一的幸存者。(2)living意为“活着的”，主要用作定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词之后。也可用作表语。如：Every living person has a name.每一个活着的人都有一个名字。Is Mrs.Smith sti
29、ll living? 史密斯太太还在世吗？【拓展】the living表示“活着的人”。如：The living are more important to us than the dead.对我们来说活着的人比死了的人更重要。(3)live读作laiv，意为“活着的”，可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人。live还可意为“现场播出的”。如：The cat was playing with a live mouse.那只猫在玩弄一只活老鼠。Do you like a live show or a recorded show? 你喜欢直播还是录播？(4)lively读作laIvl
30、I，意为“生动的；活泼的；充满生气的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。如：Jenny is a lively girl.珍妮是个活泼的女孩。Our English teacher has a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.我们的英语老师有一种奇特的方法使他的课生动有趣。.单项选择。()1.At present，lots of people would rather_ in the country because there is_pollution in the city.Alive；more Bto l
31、ive；lessClive；less Dto live；more()2.What a heavy rain!So it is.I prefer_ rather than_ on such a rainy day.Ato go out；stay at homeBto stay at home；go outCgoing out；stay at homeDstaying at home；go out()3.What does your mother think of your gifts for Mothers Day?Well，_ this dress_ that one is fit for h
32、er.Theyre too big.Aboth；and Beither；orCneither；nor Dnot only；but also()4.I was_to go for a walk when he dropped by.Aabout BwithCon Din()5.We dont know whether hes_or dead.Alive BlivingCalive Dlively()6.When I sat down in front of the TV，the play_for 15 minutes.Abegan Bhas beenChad begun Dhad been on
33、()7.The basketball game was put off_the heavy rain.Abecause Bbecause ofCso Dso that()8.I will be back_next month.Ain the end Bto the endCby the end of Dat last()9.Quiet music makes me_ .Ato sleep BsleepyCsleeping Dslept()10.I fell off my bicycle and hurt my knee on my way home yesterday._.AWhat bad
34、luckBNo wonder you look happyCWhat a cool storyCNo problem.完形填空。Do you want to give your friend a gift at the graduation ceremony? Do you know how to choose the gift? Here is some _11_ for you.If your friend is going to college，choose something he can _12_ there.This could be as simple as a gift bas
35、ket filled _13_ things such as notebooks and pens.You can also choose a book to encourage him if he is in _14_Gift books written _15_ for high school graduates can be found in gift shops and bookstores.Pick an electronic thing that can be carried to college _16_ problems.A radio or a CD player，or ev
36、en an alarm clock can be quite _17_18_ a gift by yourself if you have enough time.For example，a cup can be turned into a great graduation gift _19_ adding the name of the receiver，the graduation date or the name of high school.Pick a photo album if your friend is going to be far away from home.He wi
37、ll miss his family and friends.So the gift will help _20_ him of his best time with love ones.()11.A.suggestions BtipsCsecrets Dadvice()12.A.use BfindCbuy Dcarry()13.A.of BforCwith Din()14.A.danger BdifficultyChunger Dpanic()15.A.specifically BespeciallyCquietly Dformally()16.A.unless BuntilCwithout
38、 Dafter()17.A.interesting BpleasedCalright Duseful()18.A.Buy BGetCMake DDo()19.A.by BatCin Dbefore()20.A.put BremindCmake Dremain.阅读理解。AA new study found lots of kids hate school.Usually this kind of feeling doesnt last long.But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life an
39、d getting a good education that can help you build the kind of future life you want.So lets talk about school and what to do when you dont like itIf you dont like school，the first step is to find out why.You might not like school because you dont have enough friends，or maybe you dont get along well
40、with your teacher.Sometimes its a big problem with your classes and schoolwork.You may be getting farther and farther behind，and it may seem like youll never catch up.When you know why you dont like school，you can start taking steps to make things better.Its a good idea to talk to someone about your
41、 problems with school.Your mum，dad，teacher or school counselor (顾问) will be able to help you.Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.Its a great way to let out emotions (情绪)Remember，you dont have to share what youve written with others.()21.Lots of kids_ according to the writer.Alike school very muchBare good at reading and writingCdont like doing homeworkDhave the thought of hatin