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1、第二十一课时九年级Units 1314(课时重点话题：自然)高频单词和词组自然【单词】1_(v.)乱扔(n.)垃圾；废弃物2_(n.)底部；最下部3_(n.)煤；煤块4_(adj.)丑陋的；难看的5_(n.)优点；有利条件6_(v.)花费(n.)花费；价钱7_(adj.)塑料的(n.)塑料8_(adj.)残酷的；残忍的9._(n.)工业；行业10_(n.)法律；法规11_(v.)承担得起；买得起12_(v.)回收利用；再利用13_(n.)大门14_(n.)瓶子15_(n.)负责人；主席；总统16_(n.)作品17_(n.)金属【词组】18_ 对有害19_ 参加20_关掉21_付费；付出代价22
2、_ 采取行动23_扔掉；抛弃24_ 好好利用某物25_ 拆下；摧毁26_恢复；使想起；归还学校和学校生活【单词】1_(n.)调查2_(n.)标准；水平3_(n.)一排；一列；一行4_(n.)键盘；键盘式电子乐器5_(n.)方法；措施6_(v.)加倍；是的两倍(adj.)两倍的；加倍的7_(modal v)将要；将会8_(v.)克服；战胜9_(adj.)级别(或地位)高的10_(n.)课文；文本11._(n.)水平12_(n.)学位；度数13_(adj.)渴望的；口渴的14_(n.)任务；工作15_(adv.)向前面；在前面16_(adj.)单独的；分离的17_(n.)翅膀；翼【词组】18_ 连
3、续几次地19_ 回首(往事)；回忆20_ 弄得一团糟21_ 沉住气；保持冷静22._ 高中23_(时间)逝去；过去24_ 信任；信赖25_ 首先26_ 渴望；渴求27_对某人心存感激28_在前面29_ 连同；除以外还30_ 对有责任；负责任31_ 出发；启程32_ 分离；隔开词汇拓展1.fisherman(复数形式)_2wood(木制的；木头的)_3disadvantage(反义词)_4harm(有害的)_5science(科学的；科学上的) _(科学家)_6instruct(指示；命令)_7graduate(名词)_8.care(体贴人的；关心他人的)_(认真的；仔细的)_9we(宾格)_(
4、形容词性物主代词)_(名词性物主代词)_(反身代词)_10gentleman(复数形式)_11congratulation(动词)_12thank(感谢；感激)_重点句型1.Everyone in this town should _ _ _ _ cleaning it up！这个城镇中的每个人都应该参加把它清理干净。2So together，our actions can make a difference and _ _ a better future! 因此，我们齐心协力就能改善环境，创造美好未来。3This is _ _ cruel，_ _ harmful to the environ
5、ment.这不仅是残酷的，而且对环境是有害的。4no scientific studies _ _ that shark fins _ _ _ health.没有科学上的研究已经表明鲨鱼的鳍对健康是有益的。5.Amy is _ _ _ us all.艾米对我们每个人都是一种精神鼓舞。6I _ _ all of you in Grade 7.我记得在7年级遇到你们所有的人。7_ _ her，I put in more effort and my exam scores _因为她，我投入了更大努力，我的测试分数翻倍了。8As you _ _ _ your new journey，you shoul
6、dnt forget _ you came from.在新的旅行启程之际，不要忘记你来自哪里。核心语法1. 复习动词的时态和语态(现在进行时、一般现在时的被动语态、现在完成时)、情态动词、used to2复习一般过去时、现在完成时、宾语从句、一般将来时、一般现在时、现在进行时. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1. A. It was made of old jeans.BHer mother bought it for her.CThe woman bought the bag in the shop.( )2. A. Thursday. BFriday. CWednesday.( )3
7、. A. The trees must be taken good care of.BThe trees must be watered well.CThe trees must be planted.( )4. A. She won the writing competition.BShe won the English speaking competition.CShe won the football match.( )5. A. The life in junior high school.BThe life in senior high school.CThe life in col
8、lege. 听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. How old was Jack when he started to go to school?AFive. BSix. CSeven.( )7. How far was it from his home to school?ATen kilometers. BThree miles. CFifty meters.( )8. What did his mother tell him to do at school?ATo keep quiet. BTo work hard. CTo be a good boy.( )9. Did he enjo
9、y his first day at school?ANo，he didnt. BYes，he did. CWe dont know.( )10. Why didnt he want to go to school again?AHe missed his mother. BHe feared his teachers. CHe couldnt do anything there.Yes，we cant afford to wait any longer to take action.是的，我们不能再等待了，行动起来吧。.单项选择。()1.(2015贵港二模)The house price h
10、as been rising in the past two years.Yes，I cant_ to buy a small apartment even with my parents help.Awant Bafford Csolve Ddeal()2.(2015重庆)They walked home last night because they couldnt_ to take a taxi.Aleave Bbuy Cafford Dallow.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。3今年夏天他无法度假，因为他太忙了。He_ _a holiday this summer because
11、 he is too busy.4我抽不出一个小时去吃午饭。I_ _ an hour for lunch.afford意为“买得起，支付得起，花得起(时间、金钱、精力等)”或“负担得起(费用、损失、后果等)”，常和情态动词can或be able to连用，作及物动词，后面可接名词、动词不定式作宾语。如：He cant afford (to buy) a car.他买不起一辆车。I think he will be able to afford a holiday.我想他抽得出时间去度假。You have probably never heard_of Amy Hayes，but she is
12、a most unusual woman.你大概没有听说过艾米海茵斯这个人。但她是一个很不寻常的女士。.单项选择。()1.(2015呼和浩特)There was something wrong with the line.We couldnt _ each other clearly.Alisten BsoundChear Dspeak()2.(2015孝感)Is Jack in the next room?Well，its hard to say.But I heard him _ loudly when I passed by just now.Aspeak Bto speakCspoke
13、n Dspeaking()3.I thought she was famous，but none of my friends have ever _ her.Aheard Bheard ofCheard from Dlistened.用hear of或hear from的适当形式填空。4Have you_Kunming terrorist attack?Yes，it happened on March 1st，2014.5I_my brother last week and I wrote back to him this morning.要点速记考点用法例句hear意为“听到”，强调听到的结
14、果或内容。hear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事(强调全过程)；hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)。I hear that you will go to America.我听说你要去美国。I hear someone singing over there.我听到有人正在那边唱歌。hear of同hear about，意为“听说”，强调间接地听说或得知。Have you ever heard of Li Na？你曾听说过李娜吗？hear from相当于get a letter from，意为“收到的来信”。She hasnt heard from h
15、er mother for a week.她一周没收到她妈妈的来信了。 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.我记得在七年级见过你们(所有人)。.单项选择。()1.(2015南宁模拟)Please remember_ the light when you leave the room.OK，I will.Ato turn off Bturning off Cto turn on Dturning on()2.(2015鄂州)What do you remember about Grade 7?I remember_ a prize.Ato win B
16、winning Cwin Dwining()3.(2015威海)Tony，remember _ with your mouth full of food.Ato talk Bnot to talkCtalking.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。4我记得去年见过她一次。I _ her once last year.5当你离开的时候请记住关上窗户。Please _ the windows when you are away.要点速记考点词义例句remember to do sth.表示“记住要干某事(事情还没有做)”。You must remember to lock the door
17、when you leave the office.你离开办公室时一定记住要锁门。remember doing sth.表示“记住已经干了某事(事情已经做了)”。Do you remember telling me about that？你记得跟我说过这件事吗？It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.与一起度过三年时间的你们分离总是很难的。.单项选择。()1.The cake was _ into four pieces，so
18、each of the four children could have one piece.Aseparated BdividedCtaken Dput()2.Do you share the same room with your brother，Tom? No，I have a(n) _ one.Atidy BownCseparate Dnice()3.We had to _ Philip _ John because they were talking all the time.Atranslate；into Bdivide；intoCshare；with Dseparate；from
19、.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4考试分两个部分。The exam is _ _ two parts.5这个病人应该隔离。The patient should be _ _ the others.(1)separate用作形容词，意为“单独的；分离的”；用作动词，意为“分开；分离”，侧重表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来，分开后的部分具有相对的独立性。它常与介词from连用。如：Our children have their separate bedrooms.我们的孩子有单独的房间。He separated the big eggs from the small ones.他把大蛋和
20、小蛋区分开来。(2)divide意为“分开；分散”。 侧重于把一整体分成若干部分。常与into连用。如：The apartment is divided into four rooms.这套房子分为四个房间。cost/spend/pay/take.单项选择。()1.(2015南宁模拟)Excuse me.How much should I_ for the book?About 15 yuan.Aspend Bcost Cpay Dtake()2.(2015来宾模拟) What a nice model car!Thanks a lot.It_me the whole day to make
21、it.Aspent Btook Ccost Dwasted()3.(2015玉林一模) Is the price of the bookcase very _？No，it_ me only two thousand yuan.Ahigh；spends Bexpensive；takesChigh；costs Dcheap；pays.用cost，spend，pay或take的适当形式填空。4Do you know how much she_ for the new mobile phone last week?Maybe 900 yuan.Im not quite sure.5Jim_half a
22、n hour finishing his work last night.要点速记考点词义固定搭配cost意为“花费”，主语必须是物或某种活动。sth.cost意为“某物花费”。spend意为“花费”，主语是人。sb.spend(s)some time/some money on sth./(in)doing sth.意为“某人花费时间/金钱在某事上/做某事”。pay意为“付款；支付”，主语是人。pay for意为“付费”。take意为“花费”。It takes sb.some time to do sth.意为“花费某人多久去做某事”。take part in/join/join in/at
23、tend.单项选择。()1.(2015 北海) Not only the students but also the teachers took part_ the school sports meeting last week.Aat Bon Cin Dfor()2.(2015温州)Jenny，I hear there will be an art club in our school.Wonderful! I cant wait to_ it.Arepeat Bforget Creceive Djoin.用join，join in，attend，take part in的适当形式填空。3M
24、y wish is to _ the army after graduation.4Why didnt you _ in the talk last night?5Well _ social activities during the summer vacation.6I will _ the concert with my uncle this evening.要点速记考点用法例句attend作及物动词，指参加会议、典礼；去上学、听课、听报告等。常用词组：attend a meeting/school/ones lectureHell attend an important meeting
25、tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要的会议。join指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参军、入团、入党”等。When did your brother join the army？你哥哥什么时候参军的？指和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb.或join sb.in (doing) sth.Will you join us in the discussion？你参加我们的讨论吗？join in多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。Lets join in the ball game.我们一起参加球赛吧。take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，
26、着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。How many countries will take part in the World Cup？将有多少个国家参加这次世界杯？保护环境一、话题分析与环保相关的书面表达通常是先列举环境中出现的某一现象，然后要求考生就该现象进行描述，提出建议，阐述自己的观点。主要涉及的有低碳生活、节约资源、保护环境等。此类试题一般采用要点提示的方式来考查。二、话题常用表达1Its important for us to live a lowcarbon life to protect the environment.2The environmental p
27、ollution is more and more serious today.3Peoples health has been greatly affected by air pollution，noise pollution and water pollution.4In order to live a better life，we must try our best to protect our world.5We should recycle，reduce and reuse things，for this saves money and reduces pollution.6I th
28、ink saving paper is necessary，so I often make full use of paper.【谚语积累】1Dirty air slays sooner than the sword.污浊的空气杀人比刀还快。2When the wells dry，we know the worth of water.井枯方知水珍贵。三、话题常用句式模仿1Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.【spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事】【翻译】我们应
29、该每天花费两小时清理河流。_2As far as I know，there are no manmade objects as big as this.【as far as I know 就我所知】【翻译】就我所知，中国严重缺乏水资源。_3The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.【give up doing sth.放弃做某事】【翻译】我们从不放弃拯救地球。_4Not only can the art bring happiness to ot
30、hers，but it also shows that even cold，hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.【not onlybut also不但而且；not only放句首时，其所引导的分句部分要用倒装】【翻译】我们不但要多种树，而且要节约用纸。_四、范例作文模拟假如你是某中学的学生会主席王东，为了配合环保教育主题活动，请根据下面所给提示，用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：1环保措施和美化城市的措施(各2条)；2你的希望。注意：1.注意文章的整体连贯；2文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；380词左右
31、。Dear friends，In order to make the environment more beautiful，we should_Thank you!Wang Dong【审题思路】1根据所给提示，可以看出文章是篇说明文。2写作时，要从环境保护的措施和美化城市的措施入手，写出具体的建议。3最后要写出自己对环境保护的意见与想法。4时态以一般现在时为主；80词左右。【佳作赏析】Dear friends，In order to make the environment more beautiful，we should do what we can to protect it.1.首先，我
32、们应该植更多的树和种更多的花使我们的城市更加美丽。 Also，always remember not to throw rubbish or pour waste water everywhere.2.众所周知，水变得越来越少了，因此节约用水是很有必要的。 For example，turn the tap off after washing.Last but not the least，wed better ride a bike or walk when going out instead of driving a car.In my opinion，if everyone tries hi
33、s best to protect the environment，our city will become nicer and cleaner!Thank you!Wang Dong将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。1_2_.单项选择。()1.I bought a new skirt last Sunday.It_ me 150 yuan.Apaid Btake Ccost Dspent()2.Im sorry，Mrs.Smith.I_my English homework at home.Please remember_it to school tomorrow.Aleft；to bring
34、Bforgot；to takeClost；to bring Dleft；to take()3.The couple cant_the apartment，because its too expensive.Abuy BaffordCsell Dspend()4.Dont_too late，or you will feel tired in class.I wont，Mum.Good night!Awake up Bget upCstand up Dstay up()5.I havent_my pen pal for two weeks，maybe she is too busy.Ahear B
35、heard ofCheard from Dheard about()6.You should learn to separate the good_the bad.Aof Bfrom Cin Dat()7.You are necessary to_the opening ceremony.Aattend BjoinCtake part Denter()8.You will miss the train if you dont_at once.Arun out Bset outCgive out Dlook out()9.When I was in trouble，my teacher alwa
36、ys_ me to keep up my courage.Atold BpraisedCasked Dencouraged()10.Mr.Brown is a foreign teacher.So far，he_in Beijing for six years.Awas teaching Bhas taughtCwill teach Dtaught.完形填空。Its very important that we all recycle.In nature，everything _11_ again.For example，when an animal dies，it becomes _12_
37、animals food.Nothing is wasted.But humans have created things like plastic bags _13_ cant be broken down by nature.Our rubbish kills animals and _14_ water and soil._15_ we continue making too much rubbish，the problem will only get worse.If nature cant reuse the rubbish，we must recycle _16_We should
38、 clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cant.Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason.The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees，_17_ these materials are not endless.We use up our natural materials much _18_ than the earth is able to reproduce them.For examp
39、le，each year we cut _19_ more than 6，000 square miles of forest.But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree _20_Recycling can help us save the earth，so lets take action right now.()11.A.use BusingCis used Dused()12.A.another BotherCothers Dthe other()13.A.who BwhichChow Dwhere()14.A.pollutes BpollutedCpolluting Dis polluted()15.A.When BWhetherCWhy DIf()16.A.them BtheirCit Ditself(