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1、第二十课时九年级Units 1112(课时重点话题：情感与情绪)高频单词和词组情感与情绪【单词】1_(v.)迫使2_(n.)友谊；友情3_(n.)国王；君主4_(n.)权力；力量5_(adj.)苍白的；灰白的6_(n.)王后；女王7_(v.)检查；检验8_(conj.& adv.)也不9_(n.)王宫；宫殿10_(n.)财富11._(adj.)(天空)阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的12_(n.)柠檬13_(n.)肩；肩膀14_(n.)球门；射门；目标15_(v.)踢；踹16_(n.)勇敢；勇气17_(v.)拉；拖18_(v.)点头19_(v.)使失望【词组】20_ 宁愿21_忽略；不提及；不包括22_
2、 召来；叫来23_既不也不24_ 起初；开始时25_ 使失望26_ 开除某人27_ 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉28_ 而不是29_ 齐心协力；通力合作过去的经历【单词】1_(adj.)出乎意料的；始料不及的2_(n.)背包；旅行包3_(v.)睡过头；睡得太久4_(n.)街区5_(prep.)在上面(adv.)在上面6_(n.)机场7._(prep.&conj.)到；直到8_(adv.)向西；朝西(adj.)向西的；西部的(n.)西；西方9_(n.)市场；集市10_(n.)蠢人；傻瓜(v.)愚弄11_(n.)女士；女子12_(v.)取消；终止13_(adj.)可相信的；可信任的14._(v.)消
3、失；不见【词组】15_ 在以前16_捎一程17_(与)成一排18_赶到；露面19_在(某时间点)以前20_卖光词汇拓展1.drive(司机)_2bank(银行家)_3weigh(重量；分量)_4agree(不同意)_(名词)_5appoint(使失望)_(失望的；沮丧的)_(令人失望的)_6expect(意料中的)_(出乎意料的；始料不及的)_7.work(工作者；工人)_8live(活着；有生气的)_9embarrassed(令人尴尬的；使人害羞的)_10discover(名词)_11office(军官；官员)_12believe(可相信的；可信任的)_13appear(消失；不见)_14c
4、omfortable(使人不舒服的)_重点句型1.Id _ go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music _ Im eating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋饭店，因为我吃饭时喜欢听安静的音乐。But that music _ me _但是那种音乐使我疲倦。2_ _ I got to know Julie，_ _ Ive realized that we _ a lot _ _我越了解朱莉，我越意识到我们有很多共同之处。3He slept badly and didnt _ _ _他睡得糟糕，而且不想吃东西。4_ medicine_ re
5、st can help him.药和休息都不能帮助他。5.My alarm clock didnt _ _ ! I _ _，and when I woke up it was already 8：00 am.！我的闹钟没有发出响声！我一直睡着，当我醒来时，已是上午8：00!6I was _ _ go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我本决定上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。7We _ _ _ at the black smoke rising above the burning building.我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟，无法相信。8
6、Many April Fools jokes may _ _ _ not very funny.许多愚人节的笑话可能最终不是有趣的。核心语法1. make sb.省略to的不定式/adj.2过去完成时. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1. A. In a classroom. BIn a library. CIn a restaurant.( )2. A. Red. BYellow. CPink.( )3. A. Windy. BSunday. CCloudy.( )4. A. He got up late. BHe missed the bus. CHe walked to schoo
7、l too slowly.( )5. A. Nothing. BHer brother fooled her. CNoodles. 听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. What did Dick like doing very much?AListening. BSpeaking. CReading.( )7. What exam would Jim take next Monday?AEnglish. BChinese. CMath.( )8. Why did Jim go to Dick for help?AHe missed a lot of lessons.BHe was afraid
8、 to fail the exam.CHe wanted to get an “A”( )9. How many subjects are mentioned in this passage?AOne. BTwo. CThree.( )10. Which is not true according to the passage?ADick had got an “A” in math.BThere were a lot of books in Dicks room.CDick would like to help Jim at once.1. Id_rather go to Blue Ocea
9、n because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating. 我宁愿去蓝色海洋餐馆，因为我喜欢吃饭的时候听轻柔的音乐。. 单项选择。( )1. (2015烟台)His uncle would rather _ the old bike than _ a new one.Arepair；to buy Bto repair；buy Crepair；buy Dto repair；to buy( )2. What do you want to do，Sam?I _ play football than have English classes.A
10、like Bprefer Cwant to Dwould rather( )3. (2013随州) Lets play football on the playground.Its too hot outside. I would rather_ at home than _ out.Ato stay；go Bstaying；going Cstay；to go Dstay；go. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。4(2015苏州)她宁愿严格要求自己也不愿放弃梦想。She would rather _.5(2014无锡)有些背包客宁可住帐篷也不住宾馆。Some backpackers _ than i
11、n hotels.would rather意为“宁愿”，表示句子主语的愿望与选择，后接省略to的动词不定式；其否定形式为would rather not do sth.，意为“宁愿不做某事”。如：Hed rather join you in the English Group.他宁愿加入到你的英语小组中来。Id rather not tell you.我宁愿不告诉你。【拓展】would rather do sth.than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做”。would rather与than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。如：Id rather come tomorrow than
12、 today.我宁愿明天来，而不愿今天来。Hed rather work than play.他宁愿工作也不愿玩。2. But that music makes_me_sleepy但是那种音乐使我疲倦。. 单项选择。( )1. (2015临沂)What happens when you hear a strange noise at night，or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom? It often makes us _.Ajump Bto jump Cjumping Djumped( )2. (2015重庆B卷)The jok
13、e was so funny that it made him _ again and again.Alaugh Bto laugh Claughed Dlaughs( )3.(2015眉山)The workers were made _ from morning to night in the past.Aworked Bto work Cwork Dworking. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4我们不应该使每个人都知道我们的计划。We shouldnt _ our plan _ to everyone.5我们被迫必须待在家里。We were made _ _ at home.ma
14、ke sb.adj.意为“使某人；使某人处于什么状态”，形容词作宾语补足语。如：The news made me excited.那则消息使我激动。Exercise makes you healthy and strong.锻炼使你健康和强壮。【拓展】(1)make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，make后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。在此用法中，如果强调动作的承受者，就要用被动语态，此时，省略的to必须加上。如：Dont make the boy stand outside.不要让这个男孩站在外面。Im made to cry by sad movies.悲伤的电影使我哭泣。
15、(2)“make 宾语过去分词”意为“使某人/某事被”。如：I cant make myself understood.我表达不清楚我的意思。3. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather_than fear in his heart. 第二天，彼得鼓起勇气去参加足球练习，而不再心里害怕。. 单项选择。( )1. (2013东营)Many children ask their parents to give money to charity _ buy them snacks.Alater on Beven
16、though Crather than Din order to( )2. I decided to stay at home rather than _ to the cinema.Ato going Bwent Cgoes Dgo( )3.What a heavy rain!So it is. I prefer _ rather than _ on such a rainy day.Ato go out；stay at home Bto stay at home；go outCgoing out；stay at home Dstaying at home；go out. 根据汉语意思完成英
17、语句子，每空一词。4我宁愿待在家里而不愿去看一部无聊的电影。I _ _ stay at home _ go to see a boring movie.I _ _ stay at home _ _ go to see a boring movie.5与其说他是我们的老师，不如说他是我们的朋友。 He is our friend _ _ our teacher.rather than意为“而不是”。用于连接两个平行结构，包括名词、代词、形容词、动词或句子，表示两者中选择前者。如：I want to be a teacher rather than a doctor.我想当一名老师而不是医生。To
18、ny wants to watch TV rather than play basketball.托尼想看电视而不是打篮球。【拓展】prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。如：I prefer to go in summer rather than in winter.我宁愿夏天去，不愿冬天去。rather than可以与instead of互换，但instead of后面接名词或动词的ing形式。如：I think you should call him up rather than write a letter. I thin
19、k you should call him up instead of writing a letter.我认为你应该打电话给他，而不是写信。4. I was_about_to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 我本打算上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。. 单项选择。( )1. (2015江西)Do you have any plans for tonight?Yes，I _ at the new Italian restaurant in town.Aeat Bhave eaten Cate Dam going to eat( )2. I _
20、 out when someone knocked at the door.Awas about to go Bwas about goCam going to go Dwas going( )3. (2015绥化)Whats your plan for the new term?I _ a foreign language.Awill be learn Bam going to learn CLearning. 汉译英。4这支医疗队就要出发了。_5今天下午我们将开一个班会。_be about to do是一种表达将来的结构，这个结构着眼于“眼前的；眼下的”将来，不可与具体的将来的时间副词或副
21、词性短语连用，但可以与as或when引导的时间状语从句连用。如：They are about to leave.他们即将动身。She was about to go to the cinema when I came.当我来的时候，她正要去看电视。【拓展】“be going to动词原形”也可以表示将来，但其表示“计划、准备、打算”做什么，可以与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：They are going to visit their teachers tomorrow.明天他们将去拜访他们的老师。There is going to be an English movie in our schoo
22、l this evening.今天晚上我们学校将有一场英文电影。5. because of/because.单项选择。( )1. (2015杭州)We didnt enjoy the day _ the weather was so bad.Abecause Bthough Cunless Dtill( )2. (2014襄阳)Did you have a sports meeting yesterday?No，we didnt. It was put off_ the heavy rain.Ainstead of Bbecause of Cas for Dacross from( )3. (
23、2014烟台)Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失) from the world _ banana cancer.Abecause of Binstead of Cas for Dtogether with.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4(2013乌鲁木齐)I enjoy rock music because_it_is_exciting(对画线部分提问) _ do _ enjoy rock music?5Diana made great success in her research because she put her e
24、ffort into it.(改为简单句) Diana made great success in her research _ _ her effort.要点速记考点用法共同点because of表示因果关系，后面接名词、代词或动名词。because1.引导原因状语从句，且从句常常位于主句之后。2回答why引导的特殊疑问句。because of有时可以与because转换使用。如：Jim didnt come because he was ill. Tom didnt come because of his illness.因为生病，吉姆没有来。6. by the end of/at the
25、 end of/in the end. 单项选择。( )1. They finally find their names _ the book.Aat the end of Bin the end Cat first Dby the end of( )2. The man tried several times to start the car，and he succeeded _.Ain the end Bat the end of Cat first Dby the end of( )3. I will finish reading the novel _ the week.Aat the
26、 end of Bin the end Cat first Dby the end of. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。4我们在今年年底以前就会完成这个工作。We will finish the work _ this year.5最后，他决定买那顶帽子。_，he decided to buy that hat.6在一天结束的时候，我们返回了学校。We came back to school _ the day.要点速记考点词义例句at the end of后接地点名词，意为“在尽头/终点”；后接表示时间的名词时，意为“在结束时”。Youll find a hospital at
27、the end of the street.你会在街道的尽头找到一家医院。in the end意为“最后；终于”。表示经过许多变化、困难或琢磨不定的情况之后，某事才发生。I hope our team will win the game in the end.我希望我们队最后赢得比赛。by the end of意为“在以前；到为止”。常与将来时或过去完成时连用。I had planted hundreds of trees by the end of last month.到上个月末，我已经种了数百棵树了。 7. alive/living/live/lively. 单项选择。( )1. Tha
28、nk goodness！My pet dog is still _ after the accident.Aalive Bliving Clive Dlively( )2. The World Cup in France was the biggest _ football match in the world.Aalive Blive Clively Dliving( )3 .Mary used to be a _ girl. But she feels very alone now.Yes. Because shes new and has few friends here.Alive B
29、living Clively Dalive. 用alive，living，live或lively填空。4The _ are more important to us than the dead.5She is such a _ girl that all of us love her.6Who is the greatest writer _？7The scientists did the experiment with a _ mouse.(1)alive是表语形容词，意为“活着的；在世的”，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物。如：The tiger is still alive.那只老虎仍然活着。
30、【拓展】alive作定语时，应将其放在被修饰的名词后面。如：All the other comrades were killed in the battle. He was the only man alive.所有的同志都阵亡了，他是唯一的幸存者。(2)living意为“活着的”，主要用作定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词之后。也可用作表语。如：Every living person has a name.每一个活着的人都有一个名字。Is Mrs. Smith still living? 史密斯太太还在世吗？【拓展】the living表示“活着的人”。如：The living are
31、more important to us than the dead.对我们来说活着的人比死了的人更重要。(3)live读作laiv，意为“活着的”，可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人。live还可意为“现场播出的”。如：The cat was playing with a live mouse.那只猫在玩弄一只活老鼠。Do you like a live show or a recorded show? 你喜欢直播还是录播？(4)lively读作laIvlI，意为“生动的；活泼的；充满生气的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。如：Jenny is a lively gir
32、l.珍妮是个活泼的女孩。Our English teacher has a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.我们的英语老师有一种奇特的方法使他的课生动有趣。情感与情绪一、话题分析在日常生活中，同学们有时会遇到情感问题，这类试题通常要求考生结合自己的经历或者感受进行写作。常见的情感表达类的话题有爱、快乐、微笑、幸福、痛苦和烦恼等。此类试题通常采用汉语引出话题来进行考查。二、话题常用表达1Smiling to ourselves can bring back our confidence and beat the u
33、nhappy feelings.2We should learn to smile to others，and it will help us to get closer to others.3I get much help and love from many people in my life.4When I have problems with my study，my teachers are very patient and helpful.5The person I love most is my mother.6When I grow up，I will do what I can
34、 to make my mother happy.【谚语积累】1To weep is to make less the depth of grief.流泪可以减轻痛苦。2After a storm comes a calm.雨过天晴。3Honesty is the best policy.诚实至上。三、话题常用句式模仿1She heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio.【(be)full of 装满，充满】【翻译】我决不会忘记初中生活因为它充满爱和快乐。_2Listening to the Toms is a
35、 good way to wake up.【a good way to do sth.做某事的好办法】【翻译】同学们告诉我哭泣不是解决问题的好办法。_3This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.【unless 除非，如果不】【翻译】我意识到除非我试着走出去见其他人，不然我的生活不会有任何改变。_4But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?【instead of 代替；而不是】【
36、翻译】自那以来，我和同学出去运动，而不是独自待在家里。_5The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.【sothat 如此以至于cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事】【翻译】我同学所做的一切让我如此感动以至于忍不住喜极而泣。_四、范例作文模拟中考即将到来，同学们的学习压力很大，那大家平时是怎么舒缓压力的呢？请你调查身边同学的解压方式及他们各自的看法，并用英语写一篇短文，词数在100左右。文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。【审题思路】1通过审题可以看出本文是一篇带有
37、议论的说明文。文章首先点出学生存在的压力，然后分别举例说明学生如何解决压力，最后表达自己的观点。2全文时态以一般现在时为主。【佳作赏析】Most students are stressed out because of the schoolwork.1.我们除非完成我们的作业否则不能放松我们自己。 That makes us tired and worried. However，we still have to find good ways to solve the problem.Jack prefers to read classic novels after finishing his
38、homework. One of the main reasons is that it can help him improve his writing skill. Whats more，its also a good way to relax himself.2. 琳达喜欢听美国乡村音乐去让她自己感到放松。 And John Denver is her favorite singer. Ken used to watched TV but now he likes to swim instead. He feels like he is a fish when swimming. Tha
39、ts relaxing. Whats more，the more time he spends swimming，the healthier and stronger he is. How wonderful!3我认为不管我们选择什么方法放松都可以，只要它们对我们的身心有益。 Could you tell me how you relax yourselves?将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。1_2_3_. 单项选择。( )1. I dont have the _ to tell him the bad news.Never mind. Hes brave enough to face it.Acourage Bresult Csecret Dtrouble( )2. He did a lot to make h