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1、第十五课时九年级Units 12(课时重点话题：学校和学校生活)高频单词和词组学校和学校生活【单词】1_(n.)教科书；课本2_(n.)交谈；谈话3_(n.)句子4_(adj.)有耐心的(n.)病人5_(v.)发现；发觉6_(n.)秘密；秘诀(adj.)秘密的7_(n.)语法8_(v.)重复；重做9_(n.)笔记；记录(v.)注意；指出10._(n.)物理；物理学11_(n.)化学12_(v.)增加；增长13_(n.)速度14_(n.)搭档；同伴15_(v.)出生(adj.)天生的16_(n.)能力；才能17_(v.)创造；创建18_(adj.)活跃的；积极的19_(v.)(使)连接；与有联系
2、20._(v.&n.)回顾；复习21_(n.)知识；学问【词组】22_ 查阅；抬头看23_ 天生具有24_ 注意；关注25_做笔记26_逐字地27_ 犯错节假日活动【单词】1_(n.)月饼2_(n.)亲属；亲戚3_(n.)磅；英镑4_(n.)(饭后)甜点；甜食5_(n.)花园；园子6_(v.)欣赏；仰慕7._(n.)领带(v.)捆；束8_(n.)款待；招待 (v.)招待；请(客)9_(n.)(长篇)小说10_(n.)生意；商业11_(v.)处罚；惩罚12_(v.)警告；告诫13_(n.)现在；礼物(adj.)现在的14._(v.)传播；展开(n.)蔓延；传播【词组】15_ 增加(体重)；发胖1
3、6_摆开；布置17_最终成为；最后处于词汇拓展1.pronunciation(动词)_2expression(表达)_3wisely(智慧的；明智的)_4stranger(奇怪的；陌生的)_5.steal (过去式)_(过去分词)_6dead(动词)_(名词)_7warmth(温暖的；暖和的)_重点句型1._ do you study _ a test？你是怎么备考的？I study _ _ with a group.我通过小组学习备考。2_ _you read, _ _youll be.你读得越多，阅读速度就会越快。3I that _ _ something interesting is t
4、he secret _ language learning.我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。4I dont know _ _ _ my reading speed.我不知道怎么提高我的阅读速度。5I dont have a partner _ _ English _我没有一个可以一起练习英语的搭档。6But _ _ _ you can do this well depends on your learning habits.但是你是否能做好这件事取决于你的学习习惯。7.It is not _ _ just study hard.光努力学习是不够的。8Im _ _ Chiang Mai
5、_ two weeks.我打算两个星期后去清迈。9I wonder _ its _ _ the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否和云南省傣族人民的泼水节相似。10Change _ _ _ it to him and drank it all.嫦娥拒绝把药给他，就把它全喝了。11_ _ _ that Change could come back！他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！12It is also a good idea _ _ parents _ _ something _相反，帮助父母做一些事情也是一个好主意。
6、13He _ Scrooge _ _ his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.他警告斯克鲁奇改变他的想法，如果他不想最终变得像他一样。核心语法1. 介词by的用法2宾语从句(that，if和whether引导)3感叹句. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1. A. Two. BThree. CFour.( )2. A. He should study grammar. BHe should memorize more English words.CHe should watch English-language TV.( )3. A. V
7、ery good. BQuite funny. CToo hard.( )4. A. April Fools Day. BTeachers Day. CMothers Day.( )5. A. The books are the best presents.BThe flowers are the best presents.CThe students good work is the best present. 听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. What is the first thing to do in the speakers English learning?AMaking fl
8、ashcards. BListening to the radio. CWorking with a group.( )7. Who can help the speaker to deal with something he doesnt know?AHis teachers. BHis friends. CThe students in his group.( )8. Where does the speaker go to join the English corner every Tuesday evening?AZhongshan Park. BDongshan Park. CThe
9、 school.( )9. Why does the speaker often go to the library to read some English books?ABecause he goes there for an English test.BBecause he likes to go there.CBecause it can help the speaker to improve his reading skills.( )10. How many ways of learning English are mentioned in this passage?A2B3C4
10、How do you study for a test? 你是怎么备考的？I study by_working with a group.我通过小组学习备考。.单项选择()1.(2015河池模拟)How do you learn English?_ asking the teacher for help.AFrom BAt CWith DBy( )2.(2015成都)_ can we become good learners?By working hard and asking the teachers for help.AHowBWhereCWhen.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。3Work
11、ing with friends improves my English.(改为同义句) I improve my English _ _ with friends.4Jack often relaxes himself by_listening_to_beautiful_music(对画线部分提问) _ _ Jack often _ himself?在该句型中，how常用于对方式或程度进行提问，答语通常作状语或表语。在答语中，by意为“通过(方式；途径)”，后接名词或动名词短语。如：How do you know the news？你是怎么知道这个消息的？By watching TV.通过看
12、电视。【拓展】by的其他用法：(1)表示位置，意思是“在旁边，靠近”。如：He lives by the sea.他住在海滨。(2)表示交通方式，意为“乘车”。如：We went to Beijing by train.我们坐火车去北京。(3)表示时间，意思是“在以前；不迟于”。如：My mother will come back by 6：00.我妈妈将在六点前回来。(4)by的固定搭配：by the way顺便问一下，by oneself独自地 I dont know how_to_increase my reading speed.我不知道怎样提高我的阅读速度。.单项选择。()1.(20
13、15自贡)I really dont know_ this question.It is too hard.Awhich to answer Bhow to answerCwhat to answer( )2.(2015福州)So beautiful flowers！I cant decide _ for my mom.For Mothers Day，it cant be better to take some carnations(康乃馨)Awhen to choose Bwhich to chooseChow to choose.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。3(2014广州) 我们计划去
14、北京，但还没决定何时去。(完成句子) We are planning to go to Beijing，but we havent decided _ _ _.4(2014兰州) I really dont know what I can do to help her out.(改为简单句) I really dont know what _ _ to help her out.(1)动词不定式前面加上疑问词what，which，when，where，how 等，用在 know，tell，wonder，ask，learn，find out等动词或动词短语之后作宾语。也可直接作句子的主语。如：I
15、 havent decided yet when to leave.我还没决定什么时候离开。When to go to Beijing hasnt been decided yet.什么时候去北京还没定下来。(2)“特殊疑问词动词不定式”构成的短语在句中当“名词”用，可以改写成相应的宾语从句，在这种宾语从句中，疑问代词后面必须接及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语(who，why除外)。如：Can you tell me where to get the scarf？ Can you tell me where I can get the scarf？你能告诉我在哪里能买到这种围巾吗？ Studie
16、s show that if you are interested in something，your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay_attention_to it for a long time.研究表明如果你对某个东西感兴趣，那么你的大脑就会更加活跃，对你来说也更容易长时间集中注意力了。.单项选择。( )1.(2013贵港) The math teacher got angry with me when I did not _ him in class yesterday.Alook for Btake
17、careCpay attention to Dfall asleep( )2.What should I do to improve my spoken English?You need to pay attention to _ as much as possible.Aspeak Bspeaking Cspeaks Dspoken.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。3请注意墙上的那幅画。Please_ _that picture on the wall.4老师告诉那个学生要注意那个单词的拼法。The teacher told the student to_ _ _ the word.(1
18、)pay attention to意为“注意，关注”，to是介词，后面跟名词、代词、动名词短语或名词从句。如：Mike，please pay attention to your pronunciation.迈克，请注意你的发音。Please pay attention to taking care of your baby.请注意照顾你的婴儿。(2)有些动词短语中的to与pay attention to一样，也是介词。如：look forward to盼望，期待be used to习惯于stick to坚持 Ive put_on five pounds! 我体重已经增加了五磅。.单项选择。()
19、1.(2015贵港模拟)Attention，please! The plane has to be_ because of the heavy snow!Oh，bad luck! We have to wait.Aput on Bput off Ctaken off Dtaken to()2.(2015来宾模拟)Look at the sign.You are not allowed to smoke here.Sorry，Ill_the cigarette right now.Aput off Bput up Cput out Dput on.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。3外面很冷，
20、请穿上你的外套。Its very cold outside.Please_ _your coat.4玛丽把她的书收拾好，并离开了教室。Mary_ her books_ and left the classroom. put on是“动词副词”短语，意为“增加(体重)；发胖”。如：How many pounds did you put on over Christmas？过完圣诞节后，你的体重增加了多少磅？【拓展】(1)put on还有以下意思：表示“穿上；戴上”。如：Put on the thick coat.穿上那件厚外套吧。表示“表演；演出”。如：The actor put on a fi
21、ne performance.这位演员演得很好。表示“把放上去”。如：Please put the kettle on.请把水壶放上去。(2)put的相关词组：put away把放好，put down写下；放下，put off推迟，put out扑灭，put up举起；张贴；建造 He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.他警告斯克鲁奇改变他的想法，如果他不想最终像他一样。.单项选择。( )1.(2015青岛)The traffic signs warn people _ after dri
22、nking.Ato drive Bnot to drive Cdriving Ddont drive( )2.(2014咸宁)Whats the most important morning news on CCTV today?The Chinese government warned Japan _ do harm to Chinas territorial sovereignty(领土主权)again and again.Ato not Bdidnt Cnot to Ddo not.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。3我的父母告诫我夜间不要单独外出。My parents_ me_ _
23、_ out alone at night.4我觉得有义务警告您不要吸烟。I feel it is my duty to_ you_ _.warn作动词，意为“警告，告诫”。其用法有：(1)warn sb.about sth.意为“警告某人某事”。如：They warned us about the heavy snow yesterday.他们昨天警告我们注意这场大雪。(2)warn sb.(not)to do sth.意为“警告某人(不要)做某事”。如：The teacher warned us not to swim in the river.老师警告我们不要在河里游泳。(3)warn s
24、b.that 意为“警告某人”。如：He warned me that there were pickpockets in the crowd.他警告我说人群中有扒手。(4)warn sb.of danger 意为“警告某人有危险”。如：They warned him of danger.他们警告他有危险。(5)warn sb.against(doing)sth.意为“警告某人避免(做)某事”。如：We should warn that boy against climbing that big tree.我们应该警告那个男孩不要爬那棵大树。discover/invent.单项选择。()1.(
25、2015河池)Basketball_ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.Ais invented Bwas inventedCinvented Dinvents( )2.(2013陕西) The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.Ainvents BinventedCis invented Dwas invented.用discover或invent的适当形式填空。3The computer is becoming smaller and smaller.It r
26、uns faster and faster.I agree.It has really changed the whole world since it was_ in 1976.4Scientists havent_any life on the moon so far.要点速记考点用法例句discover意为“发现”，指通过有意识的寻找或查询，发现某种已经存在的现象或东西。Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布在1492年发现美洲。invent及物动词，意为“发明；创造”。主要指制造或设计出以前不存在的事物。Edison invented the l
27、ight.爱迪生发明了电灯。.单项选择。()1._ does she study English?_ working with a group.AHow；By BHow；InCHow often；For DWhat；At()2.What did Anna say?Sorry，I didnt_what she said.Adepend on Bget on well with Cpay attention to Dlook forward to()3.This is a new machine, but I dont know_ it.Awhat to use Bhow to use Cwhat
28、 using Dhow using()4.Julia eats a lot every day.She has_six pounds these days.Aput on Bturned on Cput up Dwashed away()5.Some western festivals are becoming_in China now.Athe most popularBmost popularCmore popular and more popularDmore and more popular()6.If you dont know some new words，you can_ in
29、a dictionary.Alook it up Blook up it Clook them up Dlook up them()7.The apartment is_expensive_ I cant afford it.Aso；that Bsuch；that Cso；as to Denough；that()8.You wont pass your exams_ you work harder.Awhen Bif Cunless Dafter()9.The river is very deep.The villagers warn us_here.Ato swim Bdont swim C
30、not swimming Dnot to swim()10.I_the best way to learn English is by speaking and listening.Ainvented BdiscoveredCto invent Dto discover.完形填空。I like English very much.I think English is very important and _11_Here are my opinions of _12_ English well.I think there are many ways _13_ learn English.For
31、 example，asking the teacher _14_ help is very helpful.One of my good _15_ said he had trouble _16_ English.His _17_ English is very poor.So he reads aloud every morning.Now he can speak English very well.Watching English shows on TV can also be helpful.You can learn many words _18_ them._19_“ Where
32、there is a will，there is a way(有志者，事竟成)”Believe you can do it _20_()11.A.useful Buse Cused Dusing()12.A.study Bstudies Cstudying Dto study()13.A.to Bfor Cof Din()14.A.to Bfor Cwith Dof()15.A.friend Ba friend Cfriends Dfriendly()16.A.learn Blearning Cto learn Dlearns()17.A.speak Bspoken Cspeaking Dsp
33、eaks()18.A.by Bin Cfrom Dat()19.A.Hope BForget CRemember DThink()20.A.well Bgood Cbad Dfine.阅读理解。AThe MidAutumn Festival is coming.Lets see what my friends are going to do during the threeday holiday.Jack：Im going to visit my uncle and aunt with my parents during the three days.They live in the coun
34、tryside.It is far from our city，Beijing.Were going to take the train there.I am going fishing there with my cousin.Kate：Im going to visit my grandparents with my parents on the first day.They live in a small town.It is going to take us one hour to get there by car.On the second day，Im going to have
35、a party with my friends.On the third day，I have to do my homework and study for a math test.Sally：My cousin is visiting us.He lives in Tianjin.He is coming by bus.On the first day，Im going to play basketball with him.On the second day，Im going to take him to Kates party.On the third day，my cousin is
36、 going back and I am going to do some shopping with my parents.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()21.Jack is staying in Beijing during the threeday holiday.()22.Kate is going to her grandparents home by bike.()23.Sally is doing some shopping on the third day.()24.Sally and her cousin are going to Kates party.()25.
37、From the passage，we can know that all three of them have no homework during the three days.BThe purpose of students who come to school is to study.But studying needs right ways，or we would waste the time or the money.The followings are ways of studying.The best time for reading is morning.Because in
38、 the morning，the air is fresh and our minds are clear.For that reason，we can get good results.When we study，we must be patient.If we dont understand a text well，we must read it again.We should not read the next until we have learned the first one well.When we are studying，we must put our hearts into
39、 the book.We cannot read absentmindedly (心不在焉地)，or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must always ask “why”If we cant understand well，write it down and ask our teachers or parents，brothers or friends，in any possible ways.We must know it completely and then our knowledge can b
40、e used well.Though there are many ways for studying，however，the above mentioned (提到的) will be helpful if we can keep them in heart.()26.Morning is the best time for reading because_.Awe can be more patientBwe can have a good timeCthe air is fresh and our minds are clearDwe can relax ourselves()27.Wh
41、en we are studying，_.Awe must chat with friends on the phoneBwed better listen to pop musicCwe have to eat somethingDwe should put our hearts into the book()28.If we dont understand a text well，_.Awe should copy others answersBwe should read it again till understand itCwe dont do it any moreDwe should give it up and read the next one()29.Which of the followings is NOT TRUE?AThe purpose of students who come to school is to study.BWhen we are studying，we cant be absentminded.CWe dont have to ask “why” when we can