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1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市2017-2018学年高二英语10月月考试题 时间：90分钟 满分：150分 2017年10月10日第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第二节APacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your vis
2、it. The store is located upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily unti
3、l one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way
4、 entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion (热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science educ
5、ation to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Cen
6、ter.1.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A. In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C. At the Laser Dome.D. At the Denny Way entrance.2.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A. Train Science teachers.B. Give out scientific books.C. Supply scientific research.D. Take science to t
7、he classroom.3.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To encourage donations（捐助）.B. To advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Centers history.BFifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a pa
8、noramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me
9、, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have
10、 asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so happy in her observation. I didnt want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what
11、 makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew
12、that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I dont even know has been immortalized(使永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others space. Perhaps this is what photos are for
13、: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.4. What happened when
14、the author was about to take a photo?A. Her camera stopped working.B. A woman blocked her view.C. Someone asked her to leave.D. A friend approached from behind.5. According to the author, the woman was probably_.A. enjoying herselfB. losing her patienceC. waiting for the sunsetD. thinking about her
15、past6. In the authors opinion, what makes the photo so alive?A. The rich color of the landscape.B. The perfect positioning of the camera.C. The womans appearance in the photo.D. The soft sunlight that summer day.7. The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand _.A. the need t
16、o be close to natureB. the importance of private spaceC. the joy of the vacation in ItalyD. the shared passion for beautyCThe Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机). The id
17、ea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity - roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meat tickets worth $36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of ele
18、ctricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard, hotel spokeswoma
19、n, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I dont think people will take advantage of our programme.”Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each d
20、ay, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen.dk. US environmental website recently voted Copenhagen the worlds best city for cyclists. “Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotels gr
21、een profile (形象).If successful, the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement. 8. What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?A. To promote the hotels green concept. B. To make the city known to the world.C. To attract
22、people to the hotel restaurant. D. To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.9. How can a participant get a free meal?A. By becoming a professional cyclist. B. By cycling to produce some electricity.C. By linking a smart phone to a bicycle. D. By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.10. Who are mo
23、st likely to enter for the programme?A. The poor local people.B. The environment activists.C. Health-conscious hotel guests.D. Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.11. According to paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the worlds _.A. best chain hotels B. greenest natural environmentsC. longest bike paths
24、D. highest rates of people cycling to workDWhen a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money? What should our attitude to beggars be? There can b
25、e no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.Certainly, most of the worlds great religions order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those le
26、ss fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally（道德方面）right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their arguments.Firstly
27、, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil. Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion that
28、there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing ones sense of pride and self-dependence.Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local govern
29、ment department and receive help.It is hard to come to any final conclusion; there are various cases and we must deal with them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the giver.12. What is mainly dis
30、cussed in the passage?A. Moral deeds of people.B. Religious activities of the church.C. Moral goodness of the giver.D. Arguments on giving to beggars.13. What can we infer from the sentence “But has the world changed ?” in the second paragraph?A. People no longer know who suffers misfortune in the v
31、illage.B. Some people will not do what was morally right in the past .C. We dont meet with those who need help any more.D. Now it is the governments duty to help beggars.14. The underlined word “evil” in the third paragraph probably means_.A. good behaviourB. bad behaviourC. smart behaviourD. pitiab
32、le behaviour15. In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that it is hard to come to any final conclusion, because _ .A. the cases can be so differentB. there are so many beggarsC. there is so much money wastedD. there are so many different arguments第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
33、选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport. 16 But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy. When your boss or professor
34、 sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in Amer
35、ica?” 17 Hit the streets with confidence. 18 Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you. Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. D
36、ont get discouraged. 19 Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same an
37、swer, you wont be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 20 If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, dont leave work without them.A. Limit your time.B. As you approach people, be polite.C. If you dont own a
38、camera, you can buy one.D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.第二部分 英语知识
39、运用 （共三节，满分60分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）When I was a law professor, a student reported that I made an error in grading his exam by giving him too many points. He was 21 , and after thanking him for his honesty, I changed the grade in my 22 . His beaming (欢笑的) face turned to shock. “Youre 23 my gr
40、ade?” he said angrily. “I would never have come in 24 ”He didnt finish the 25 , but it was obvious that his display of honesty was 26 . He thought hed have it allpraise and the higher grade.Several colleagues thought I should have let the higher grade 27 because all Id accomplished was to discourage
41、 him from being 28 in the future. And every time I tell this story some people agree with this 29 . But I cant see how I could give good reason for worsening my 30 in grading by undermining (损害) the honesty of all my grades by failing to 31 an error. The grade itself would be a dishonest 32 of his k
42、nowledge and it would have been 33 to other students. How could I 34 give a student a gift of an unearned grade? I know 35 reporting an error in ones favor is unusual, but, like 36 too much change, its clearly the right thing to do. People of character, those with real honesty, hate to give up 37 as
43、 much as anyone else. The difference is that for them a good conscience（良知） and reputation is 38 enough to give reason for the cost of doing the right thing. Perhaps lowering the students grade did 39 him from being honest in the future, but bribing (贿赂) him to be honest so that he does the right th
44、ing when its cost-free would have 40 him even more. The duty to be honest is about right and wrong, not risks and rewards.21. A. wiseB. rightC. gratefulD. upset22. A. filesB. booksC. recordsD. notes23. A. loweringB. correctingC. changingD. making24. A. thoughB. whyC. whereD. if25. A. sentenceB. work
45、C. examD. lesson26. A. goodB. falseC. specialD. impressive27. A. removeB. changeC. standD. add28. A. braveB. adventurousC. successfulD. honest29. A. remarkB. complaintC. praiseD. achievement30. A. crimeB. mistakeC. doubtD. guilt31. A. makeB. findC. correctD. avoid32. A. reactionB. senseC. signD. ref
46、lection33. A. unfairB. cruelC. toughD. funny34. A. unwillinglyB. responsiblyC. impossiblyD. impatiently35. A. activelyB. secretlyC. voluntarilyD. curiously36. A. receivingB. payingC. earningD. returning37. A. benefitsB. honorsC. awardsD. gifts38. A. pleasureB. rewardC. contentD. honor39. A. protectB
47、. influenceC. discourageD. separate40. A. improvedB. encouragedC. blamedD. ruined第二节 单句填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（3个词以内）。41. More and more young people choose to shop online as it offers a great _ (vary) of goods at lower prices. 42. You can never imagine the trouble he had _ (collect) so many valuable treasures. 43. Many tourists complained about _ (rip) o