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1、哈尔滨市第六中学2019届6月阶段性测试高二英语试题第一部分：语法知识.(每题1.5分，共30分)1.- What are you talking about? -The chemical works and its owner _ we have just visited. A. thatB. whichC. whomD. what2. It needs further discussion _ we will go outing tomorrow morning. A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. which3. _ is pointed out, grammar isnt
2、 a set of dead rules. A. ItB. ThatC. AsD. Which4. The theory he has stuck to_ us that earthquakes can be forecast. A. proving toB. proves toC. proved toD. which proves to5. _ the child formed the habit of smoking made his mother angry. A. WhatB. IfC. WhetherD. That6. I was stuck in this matter; you
3、may ask _ knows better than me. A. whoeverB. whomeverC. anyoneD. who7. The problem is _ to take the place of Jim. A. who can we getB. what we can getC. who we can getD. that we can get8. _ was known to all that White had broken his promise _he would give them a rise. A. As; whichB. what; thatC. It;
4、thatD. It; which9. Much _ he liked the dictionary, he couldnt afford to buy it. A. althoughB. asC. howD. whether10. If we study with a strong will, we can over come any difficulty, _ great it is. A. howB. suchC. soD. however11. Everything _ if Albert havent called the fire brigade. A. will be destro
5、yedB. had been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed12. Some of you may have finished the text. _, you can go on to the next. A. If everB. If soC. If possibleD. If not13. Excuse me. I _ I was blocking your way. A. didnt realize B. dont realize C. havent realize D. wasnt realizin
6、g 14. -What do you think of store shopping in the future? - Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _.A. will never replace B. would never replace C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced 15. -Look! How long _ like this? -Three weeks! Its usual here that rain _with
7、out stopping during this time of the year. A. has it rained; pours B. has it been raining; poursC. is it raining; is pouring D. does it rain; pours 16. Thank for your timely help. Otherwise I _in the experiment. A. have failed B. will fail C. would have failed D. had failed 17. The books here are no
8、t as well written as _ on the shelf. A. whichB. thoseC. onesD. what18. Must I finish all the exercise today? -No, you _, but you must finish them before Friday. A. mustnt B. dont have to C. cant D. shouldnt 19. The speed of communications today, as opposed to _of yesterday, has greatly changed the m
9、anner in which business today is conducted. A. one B. those C. that D. these 20.We would have met her at the bus station _ we known that she had planned to arrive today. A. ifB. didC. hasD. had 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHank Viscardi w
10、as born without legs. He hadnot legs but stumps(残肢) that could he fitted with a kind of special boots, People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him Ape Man (猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were
11、 good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way through college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. Bu
12、t one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheel chair. Hank felt himself got cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs(假腿). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came
13、 when Hank stood up before the mirror, For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to bea full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room , and marched back again. There
14、were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.When World War II came , he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job. He took the reg
15、ular training. he marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.21. Children laughed at Hank and called him Ape Man because _.A. he kept away from them B. he didnt talk to them C. his arms touched the gro
16、und when he moved D. he couldnt use his arms22. It can be inferred from the story that five feet eight inches tall is _. A. an average height for a fully grown person B. too tall for an average personC. too short for an average person D. none of the above23. The sentence “he talked the Red Cross int
17、o giving him a job” implies that the Red Cross _. A. was only glad to give him a jobB. gave him a job because he was a good soldierC. was not willing to give him a job at firstD. gave him a job after he talked to someone whom he knew in the organization24. When Hank marched and drilled along with th
18、e other soldiers, he _.A. did some of the things the other soldiers did B. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did everything the other soldiers did D. took some special training BThere are a lot of products out there that make your life easier. Some, however, are a little sillier than o
19、thers so much that they seem like joke products. Here are a few products that sound crazy, but actually rule.Sleep PhonesIts hard to imagine something sillier than a music-playing headband you wear while you sleep, but they exist and are quite popular. Sleep Phones wont give you the highest quality
20、sound in the world, but if you prefer to fall asleep to music, theyre far more comfortable than normal headphones. While theyre a bit expensive, they might be perfect for you. Theres also a wireless version (版本) if you prefer.Onion GogglesIf cutting onion brings on the waterworks no matter what you
21、try, its time for desperate measures. We tested a bunch of methods for avoiding onion tears, and found the best solutions came down to cutting the onion under a vent (通风孔), or wearing these stylish and awesome goggles.Lock LacesTherere some great ways to tie your shoes better, but if you long for th
22、e laceless shoes of your childhood days, Lock Laces are a pretty good choice. Theyre basically elastic (有弹性的) laces that remove the need to tie your shoes. Sure, people will make fun of you, but you can make fun of them after they trip over their own untied laces. Or you can make your own slip-on sh
23、oes with elastic tubing.2D-GlassesHate 3D-movies, but have to go to one? The difference between 2D-glasses and 3D-glasses lies in their lenses (镜片). Each lens of 2D-glasses blocks the same picture, so each eye gets the same picture, while each lens of 3D-glasses blocks a different picture, so each e
24、ye gets a different picture which the brain interprets as 3D. Now you have a pair of glasses that can save you from the headache caused by wearing 3D-glasses which are popular in our movie theaters. You can buy them or make a pair for yourself.25What do we know about Sleep Phones?A. There are two ve
25、rsions.B. Theyre comfortable but unhealthy.C. They give you the best quality sound.D. Theyre cheaper than other headphones.26The underlined part “brings on the waterworks” in the text probably means _.A. makes your eyes water B. makes your fingers hurtC. destroys your water pipes D. adds to your was
26、hing work27What is the advantage of Lock Laces?A. They are strong and lasting.B. They help you walk comfortably.C. They are stylish and eco-friendly.D. They save you from tying your shoes.28Compared with 3D-glasses, 2D-glasses _.A. are cheaper and thinnerB. wont give you a headacheC. let you see a d
27、ifferent pictureD. are more popular in movie theatersCIn this world, each country has its own cultural characteristics. In a society such as the United States or Canada, which has many national, religious and cultural differences, people highly value individualism-the differences among people. Teach
28、ers place a lot of importance on the qualities that make each student special. The educational systems in these countries show these values. Students do not memorize all possible basic knowledge. Instead, they work individually and find answers by themselves. There is often discussion in the classro
29、om. At an early age, students learn to form their own ideas and opinions. In most Asian societies, by contrast, the people have the same language, history and culture. Perhaps for this reason, the educational system in much of the orient reflects societys belief in group goals and purposes rather th
30、an individualism. Children in China, Japan and Korea often work together and help one another on assignments. There are advantages and disadvantages of both systems of education. For example, one advantage of the system in Japan is that students there learn much more about math, physics, biology and
31、 chemistry than American students by the end of high school. They also study more hours each day and more days each year than North Americans do. The system is difficult, but it prepares students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization i
32、s an important learning method in Japanese schools, yet many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized. The advantage of the educational system in North America, on the other hand, is that students learn to think for themselves. The system prepares
33、 them for a society that values creative ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from school, they havent memorized as many basic rules and facts as students in other countries have. 29.The reason why American teachers attach much importance to individualism is that _.A. the
34、y are required to do soB. their students do not memorize informationC. the United States is a country of many culturesD. their students work individually30. Which of the following statements applies to Asian methods of education?A. Each child in a classroom draws a different picture.B. Students have
35、 to find information themselves.C. Students are prepared for a society that values discipline.D. Teachers serve as a guide in discussion.31. From the facts, we can infer that _ .A. Asian students are more likely to do better in teamwork than American studentsB. Chinese students are more hard-working
36、 in their studies than Mexican studentsC. The Western educational system is much better than the Eastern educational systemD. The Eastern educational system is as difficult as the Western educational systemDMany of us may be eating food containing GM（转基因的) ingredients without realizing it. Are GM fo
37、ods safe for people? Can they help solve the poverty problem? They have been the subjects of a hot debate. This debate is related to increasing challenges from rising climatic change, population growth, urbanization, and natural resource consumption. According to the Food and Agriculture Organizatio
38、n, food production needs to increase by 60 percent by 2050 in order to feed 9 billion people. Scientists and policymakers are searching for effective ways to gain nutritious food, for today and future. Unlike previous agricultural methods (such as the Green Revolution), GM crops are to fight food sa
39、fety and poverty challenges. The great expansion of GM crop varieties over the last two decades can be seen easily. The total area devoted to GM crops has increased 100 times from 1.7 million hectares in 1996 to 170 million hectares in 2012. Developing countries now grow more GM crops than developed
40、 countries (in terms of area), largely driven by Brazils rapid adoption of GM crops. China is home to about 4 percent of the total global area devoted to GM crops. Beans, corn, and cotton are main global GM crops, while Chinas focus is on cotton, papaya, and poplar. Recently, a scientific study show
41、s that GM crops are safe for people and the environment. According to a 2010 report on the safety of GM crops by the EU, “the main conclusion to be drawn from the efforts of more than 130 research projects, covering a period of more than 25 years of research, and involving more than 500 research gro
42、ups, is that biology methods, are not more risky than traditional planting technologies, for example.” Other international and national scientific bodies, such as the World Health Organization, have reached the same conclusion. 32.As for GM crops, what do people mainly focus on ? A. Food production.
43、 B. Food nutrition. C. Food safety. D. Food variety.33. What does Paragraph 3 talk about?A. More GM crops in developing countries.B. Less GM crops in developed countries.C. Rapid adoption of GM crops in Brazil.D. The expansion of GM crop varieties of the world.34. From a recent scientific study, we
44、can infer that_.A. traditional planting technologies are more riskyB. the safety of GM crops has been proved in many waysC. the safety of GM crops was reported by the EU in 2010D. present GM crops are safe for people and the environment35. Whats the writers attitude towards GM crops? A. Supportive.
45、B. Opposed. C. Unknown. D. Indifferent.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Conservation(保护) is the protection of things found in nature. It requires the sensible use of all Earths natural resources. People who care about conservation try to protect natural resources so t
46、hey will still be around in the future. Some resources are renewable. Living things, such as plants and animals, are examples of renewable resources because they can reproduce themselves. 36 . For example, people might catch too many of one type of fish. If not enough fish are left to reproduce, that type of fish might die out. Conservation helps people keep renewable resources in good supply. Some resources are nonrenewable, which means they cannot be replaced. Fossil(化石) fuels, such as coal and petroleum (oil), are examples of nonrenewable resources. 37 . They can also look for other resour