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1、1/8 2020 年湖南省株洲市初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析 第一部分 第一节 1.【答案】略 2.【答案】略 3.【答案】略 4.【答案】略 5.【答案】略 第二节 6.【答案】略 7.【答案】略 8.【答案】略 9.【答案】略 10.【答案】略 11.【答案】略 12.【答案】略 13.【答案】略 14.【答案】略 15.【答案】略 16.【答案】略 17.【答案】略 18.【答案】略 19.【答案】略 20.【答案】略 第二部分 第一节 21.【答案】B【解析】句意：我的小弟弟，一个八岁的男孩，很聪明。考查冠词用法。a/an 是不定冠词，表示泛指，a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an
2、用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the 是定冠词，表示特指。根据题干可知此处表示泛指“一个八岁的男孩”，所以应用不定冠词修饰，而且 eight 以元音音素开头的单词，用 an，故选B。【考点】冠词用法 2/8 22.【答案】C【解析】句意：我们的新学校将于 7 月 24 日星期五上午 10：00 开学。考查时间介词辨析。at 用在具体时刻前；in 在某年某月；on 在具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。根据 the morning of Friday July 24th“7 月 24 日星期五上午”，可知此处指的是在具体某一天的上午，所以用介词 on，故选 C。【考点】时间介词辨析 23.
3、【答案】C【解析】句意：这是你的书包，但是我找不到我的了。考查名词性的物主代词。me 我，宾格代词；my 我的，形容词性物主代词；mine 我的，名词性物主代词。根据题干可知设空处后面没有名词，因此这里用名词性物主代词 mine，指“my schoolbag 我的书包”，故选 C。【考点】名词性的物主代词 24.【答案】A【解析】句意：这部电影多精彩啊！我想再看一遍。考查感叹句。感叹句句型有：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他！“How+形容词或副词+（主谓）+其他！”根据句子结构，wonderful 形容词。该句适用“How+形容词或副词+（主谓）！”感叹句结构，故空格处
4、应填入 how 引导感叹句，故选 A。【考点】感叹句 25.【答案】A【解析】句意：那不可能是玛丽。她已经去长沙出差了。考查情态动词。cant 不可能；must 必须；may 可能，也许。根据“She has gone to Changsha on business.”可知，玛丽去长沙出差了，所以不可能是她，表示否定含义，故选 A。【考点】情态动词 26.【答案】B【解析】句意：电话里她的父亲问她那时正在做什么。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除 A；从句 she was doing 需要宾语，所以应使用关系代词来引导，when 只能作状语。故选B。【考点】宾语从句
5、 27.【答案】A【解析】句意：最后一颗北斗导航卫星上个月成功发射。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干中“last month”，可知该句时态是一般过去时，主语“BeiDou navigation satellite”和谓语“send up”是被动关系，表示被发射，所以用被动语态，其结构是主语+was/were done。故选 A。【考点】一般过去时的被动语态 28.【答案】B【解析】句意：虽然他自己很穷，但是他尽力去帮助有需要的人们。考查从属连词词义辨析。Because 因为，引导原因状语从句；Though 虽然，引导让步状语从句；After 在之后，引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知前半句是让
6、步关系，所以用 though 引导让步状语从句。故选 B。3/8【考点】从属连词词义辨析 29.【答案】C【解析】句意：株洲有一些塔，在炎帝广场附近的电视塔是最高的。考查形容词的最高级。tall 高的，形容词原级；taller 更高的，形容词的比较级；tallest 最高的，形容词的最高级，前面需要加定冠词 the。由上文的 a few towers 可知是几座塔进行比较，因此定冠词 the 后使用形容词的最高级形式 tallest“最高的”，故选 C。【考点】形容词的最高级 30.【答案】A【解析】句意：Lily，关掉电脑吧，你该上床睡觉了。考查动词短语辨析。turn off 关掉；turn
7、 up 出现，调高；turn on 打开。根据题意，到睡觉时间了，可知应关掉电脑，只有 turn off 符合题意。故选 A。【考点】动词短语辨析 第二节 31.【答案】A【解析】句意：首先，他的父亲在他四岁时去世了。died 死；fell 落下；failed 失败。根据下文“she lost her life,too.”她（指 Jaden 的妈妈）也失去了生命，可知应该是爸爸去世了，故选 A。32.【答案】B【解析】句意：Jaden 说：“我努力想叫醒她，但我不能。”pick 捡；wake 醒；call 打电话。根据上文“Then last month when his mom was sl
8、eeping,”可知妈妈睡着了，这里应该是努力叫醒她，wake up“叫醒”，故选B。33.【答案】C【解析】句意：但他不能总是一直伤心。So 所以；And 和；But 但是。根据上文“Jaden felt very sad.”以及“he didnt always remain sad.”可知，前面说很伤心，后面说不能总是伤心，前后表示转折关系，所以用 But连接，故选 C。34.【答案】B【解析】句意：他决定改变它。team 队；decision 决定；mistake 错误。根据上文“that he didnt want to see everyone sad all the time.”结
9、合“He made a to change it.”他不想看到每个人总是伤心，因此应该是做了个决定来改变它，故选 B。35.【答案】C【解析】句意：Jaden 让他的姨妈 Barbara 给他买一些小玩具，然后把他带到 Savannah 市中心。it.它；her她；him 他。根据下文“Georgia near where he lives,so he could give them away.”可知应该是让姨妈把他带到 Savannah 市中心，这样离他住的地方很近，他就可以把玩具送人了，故选 C。36.【答案】A【解析】句意：他已经出去四次给别人送玩具了，而且他总是很成功。toys 玩具；
10、books 书；balls 球。根据上文“Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a few little toys”，Jaden 让他的姨妈 Barbara 给他买一些小玩具，4/8 可知应是送玩具，故选 A。37.【答案】B【解析】句意：人们真的很难拒绝这个六岁的孩子，他只会为了一个微笑而放弃一个玩具。remember 记得；refuse 拒绝；report 报告。根据后半句“the six-year-old who would give away a toy for only a smile.”可知，一个六岁的孩子为了一个微笑而赠送一个玩具，应是很难拒绝的
11、，故选 B。38.【答案】C【解析】句意：有时一个微笑不仅仅是一个微笑。secret 秘密；reply 回复；smile 微笑。根据下文“It seems to have some magic power that comforts people 它似乎有一种神奇的力量可以安慰人们”，结合“Sometimes a smile is not only a.”可知，有时一个微笑不仅仅是一个微笑，故选 C。39.【答案】A【解析】句意：尤其是当他们刚刚经历了一段艰难的时光。hard 难的；happy 开心的；long 长的。根据上文“It seems to have some magic power
12、 that comforts people”可知应该是他们经历了很难的时光时，微笑似乎有一种神奇的力量可以安慰人们，故选 A。40.【答案】A【解析】句意：当有人问他是否认为他可以完成这项任务时，他回答：“我认为我可以。”finish 完成；accept接受；understand 理解。根据“this task”，结合语境，可知应该是完成这个任务，故选 A。第三部分 41.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“On the playground”可知，学校表演在操场举行。故选 A。42.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据“MUSIC”和“Can you sing or dance?Can you
13、 play the piano?Can you play the guitar?”可知，这张图片是在介绍一场音乐表演。故选 B。43.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Soup 3：pork.”可知你看到汤 3 里有猪肉，故选 C。44.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“From Saturday to Sunday￥50 For Soup2&3”可知如果你有 50 元，星期天你可以买两种汤，故选 C。45.【答案】A【解析】理解判断题。根据“Price”可知从这个表格中，你可以得到价格信息，故选 A。46.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Grandparents planted
14、 vegetables on one side of the yard and flowers on the other side.”可知祖父母在院子种了蔬菜和花。故选 C。47.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段“However,at 89,Grandpa couldnt move and then died.So the next spring,5/8 Grandma planted only a small garden.”爷爷去世后，奶奶只种了一小块花园，可知奶奶一直在种这片小花园，故选 A。48.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第九段“Frank told her that
15、bees pollinated vegetables and flowers and helped them grow.Just then Grandma understood the reason for her great harvest.”弗兰克告诉奶奶蜜蜂给蔬菜和花授粉，小花园才生长得很好，可知在蜜蜂的帮助下，小花园有了大丰收，故选 A。49.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第九段“One day,Grandmas brother Frank visited her.Frank told her that bees pollinated vegetables and flowers
16、and helped them grow.Just then Grandma understood the reason for her great harvest.”可知是奶奶的兄弟弗兰克告诉她，因为蜜蜂给蔬菜和花授粉，小花园才生长得很好，故选 B。50.【答案】B【解析】最佳标题。根据最后一段和文章内容可知奶奶认为爷爷在去世后，派蜜蜂代替他的位置，使奶奶的小花园生长得很好。故选 B。51.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 when youre the guest,you should just make yourself at home 可知，当你是美国家庭的客人时，就像在自己家一样
17、就行。故选 B。52.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 After about an hours talk,its time for you to leave 可知，餐后一小时之后，就应该离开了。故选 B。53.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 youd better let the hosts know ahead of time unless youre very close friends 可知，除非是非常要好的朋友，作为客人拜访之前还是要提前跟主人说一声。C 选项“在美国，作为客人你可以随心所欲地来拜访，而不必事先告诉主人”说法错误，故选 C。54.【答案】A【解析】词句猜
18、测题。根据上文 While youre staying with an American family,try to keep your living area clean and tidy 可知，住进美国家庭时，要保持自己活动区域的清洁和整齐，而主人家也会因为客人的体贴周到而感到高兴。consideration 有“体贴”之意。故选 A。55.【答案】C【解析】最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国家庭的好客。C 选项 American Hospitality“美国人的好客”为最佳标题。故选 C。56.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Touching our fac
19、es-the“T-zone”of our eyes,nose and mouth”可知，眼睛、鼻子和嘴是我们的 T 区。故选 C。57.【答案】B 6/8【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Just stop this simple behavior,and that would be better than any vaccine（疫苗）ever created.”可知，William Sawyer 认为停止触摸脸部可能比任何疫苗都有用，强调停止触摸脸部的重要性。故选 B。58.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“According to Dacher Keltner,a psycho
20、logist at the University of California Berkeley,US,this action may also have a social use”可知，Dacher Keltner 相信这个动作也有社交用途。故选B。59.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Since its so hard to shake the habit,maybe the easiest way is to wash our hands more often.This way,we can be sure that our hands are safe from COVID
21、-19.”可知，既然要改掉这个习惯太难了，也许最简单的方法就是多洗手。通过这种方式，我们可以确保我们的双手不受 COVID-19 感染，强调多洗手。故选 A。60.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。分析本文内容可知，本文主要讲述触摸脸部可能会带来很多不好的影响，但是停止这个动作比我们想的更难。故选 C。第四部分 第一节 61.【答案】世界上大约有 1200 种竹子，中国大约有 400 种。【解析】分析句子可知，本句为陈述句；There are 翻译为“有”；about 翻译为“大约”；kinds of 翻译为“的种类”；bamboo 翻译为“竹子”；in the world 翻译为“在世界上”；i
22、n China 翻译为“在中国”。故填“世界上大约有 1200 种竹子，中国大约有 400 种。”62.【答案】People wrote on bamboo before the paper appeared.【解析】分析句意可知，本句可用 before 引导时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时；人们：people；写：write，此处用其过去式；在竹子上：on bamboo；在之前：before；纸：paper；出现；appear，此处用其过去式。故填 People wrote on bamboo before the paper appeared.63.【答案】在中医中也很容易发现竹子。【解析】
23、本句为“it 作形式主语，动词不定式作逻辑主语”句式；also 翻译为“也”；easy 翻译为“容易的”；to find bamboo 翻译为“发现竹子”，作逻辑主语；in Chinese medicine 翻译为“在中医中”。故填“在中医中也很容易发现竹子。”64.【答案】它是一种可以在贫瘠的土地上生长的植物。【解析】本句为 that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 plant；plant 翻译为“植物”；grow 翻译为“生长”；on poor land 翻译为“在贫瘠的土地上”。故填“它是一种可以在贫瘠的土地上生长的植物。”65.【答案】Indeed,bamboo makes Chinese
24、 culture rich and colorful.【解析】本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时，主语“竹子”为不可数名词，故谓语动词用其第三人称单数7/8 形式；确实：indeed，在句中作状语；竹子：bamboo；使某物如何：make sth adj.；中国文化：Chinese culture；丰富多彩：rich and colorful。故填 Indeed,bamboo makes Chinese culture rich and colorful.第二节 66.【答案】On a summer day.【解析】根据原文 It was a summer day 可知，故事发生在一个夏日。故答
25、案为 On a summer day.67.【答案】The voice came from beside the old mans feet.【解析】根据原文 The voice came from beside the old mans feet 可知，声音是从老人的脚边传来的。故答案为 The voice came from beside the old mans feet.68.【答案】Her days have passed and she is going to die very soon.【解析】根据原文“My days have passed and Im going to di
26、e very soon.That makes me so sad.”At this time,she began to cry 可知，花儿因为时间的流逝，自己的生命也在逐渐走到尽头而感伤。故答案为 Her days have passed and she is going to die very soon.69.【答案】She stopped crying and swung happily.【解析】根据原文 Slowly the flower stopped crying.As the wind was blowing softly,she swung happily 可知，听了老人的一番劝
27、慰之后，花儿停止了哭泣，变得开朗了起来，随风摇摆。故答案为 She stopped crying and swung happily.70.【答案】Whats gone is gone.Whats to come is to come.You cant change them.But you can decide to enjoy this very moment that you truly have.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）【解析】本题为主观题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据短文倒数第三行可知。故参考答案为 Whats gone is gone.Whats to come is to
28、come.You cant change them.But you can decide to enjoy this very moment that you truly have.第三节 71.【答案】例文：My dream job Good morning,everyone,I feel honored to deliver a speech here sharing my dream with you.I hope to be a doctor in the future.The main reason is that I get a lot of positive energy fro
29、m the doctors,who have worked hard to save peoples lives during the COVID-19 outbreak.Medicine plays an increasing important role in the development of society.Therefore,more qualified doctors are in great demand.Whats more,Im patient and enjoy looking after others,which is definitely helpful in the
30、 medical career.To achieve my dream,I will work hard to enter a good medical university to equip myself with relevant knowledge such as medicine,medical theory and nursing skills.I believe I will make a good doctor through efforts.Thank you for listening.【解析】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时要按着演讲稿的格式写。在写作时开头应介绍
31、我梦想8/8 的职业；第二段叙述选择这个职业的理由；第三段说明我的目标如何达成以及我的期望；最后结尾表示感谢。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主，用一般将来时介绍我的目标达成途径与期望；介绍我的职业梦想时，原因应介绍细致；并且我的个性、爱好、目标达成途径等需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。英语试卷 第 1 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 12 页）绝密启用前 2020 年湖南省株洲市初中学业水平考试 英 语 考生注意：1.试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍；2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上；3.本试卷共四个部分，满分为 150 分，120 分钟完
32、卷。第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.How is the weather?A B C 2.What does the boy usually do on weekends?A B C 3.Which book are they talking about?A.Little Women.B.Alice in Wonderland.C.Treas
33、ure Island.4.When will Peter come back home?A.At 10:00.B.At 10:30.C.At 11:00.5.How often does the boy watch TV?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.第二节（共 15 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 23 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每
34、段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.Where did Eric go last Sunday?A.To the beach.B.To the museum.C.To the countryside.7.Who did he go with?A.His friend.B.His cousin.C.His parents.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8.When will they go to the zoo?A.Next Friday.B.Next Saturday.C.Next Sunday.9.What animals docs Bo
35、b like?A.Monkeys.B.Elephants.C.Pandas.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 和第 11 两个小题。10.What does the boy want to buy?A.A map.B.A magazine.C.A dictionary.11.Where is the bookstore?A.Next to the cinema.B.Across from the cinema.C.In front of the cinema.听下面一段对话，回答第 12 至第 14 三个小题。12.What will Linda have next week?A.A Chines
36、e test.B.An English speech.C.A singing competition.13.What does the boy advise the girl to do?A.Join the club.B.Read books.C.Practice singing.14.Who will give a report tomorrow?A.Linda.B.Bob.C.Alice.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 12 页）听下面一段对话，回答第 15 至第 17 三个小题。15.
37、Whats wrong with the woman?A.She has a fever.B.She has a cough.C.She has a toothache.16.Why did the woman get ill?A.Because she ate too much food.B.Because she didnt get enough sleep.C.Because she didnt wear warm clothes.17.How many pieces of advice does the man give her?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听下面一段独白
38、，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。18.When did the speaker go to the old peoples home?A.Last week.B.Last month.C.Last year.19.How did they go there?A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By bus.20.What did they do after the short party?A.Washed the clothes.B.Told some stories.C.Made dumplings.第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 个小题
39、；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。21.My little brother,_ eight-year-old boy,is very bright.A.a B.an C.the 22.The opening of our new school will be _ the morning of Friday,July 24th at 10:00.A.at B.in C.on 23.This is your schoolbag.But I cant find _.A.me B.my C.mine 24._ wonderful the movie is!
40、I want to see it again.A.How B.What C.What a 25.That _ be Mary.She has gone to Changsha on business.A.cant B.must C.may 26.On the phone her father asked her _ then.A.what was she doing B.what she was doing C.when she was doing 27.The last BeiDou navigation satellite(北斗导航卫星)_ successfully last month.
41、A.was sent up B.sent up C.has sent up 28._ he was poor himself,he tried his best to help the people in need.A.Because B.Though C.After 29.There are a few towers in Zhuzhou,and the TV tower near the Yandi Square is the _.A.tall B.taller C.tallest 30.Please _ the computer,Lily.Its time for you to go t
42、o bed.A.turn off B.turn up C.turn on 第二节 完形填空（共 10 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you know that a little boy did an amazing thing to cheer up people?Two terrible things happened to six-year-old Jaden Hayes.First his dad 31 when he was four.Then last month
43、 when his mom was sleeping,she lost her life,too.“I tried hard to 32 her up,but I couldnt,”said Jaden.Of course,Jaden felt very sad.33 he didnt always remain sad.A few weeks ago he told his aunt,Barbara Di Cola,that he didnt want to see everyone sad all the time.He made a 34 to change it.“And that w
44、as the start of it,”said Barbara.So a special trip began.Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a few little toys and bring 35 to the city center Savannah,Georgia near where he lives,so he could give them away.“Im trying to make people smile,”said Jaden.Jaden wishes to help people who arent smiling and
45、 let them have a pleasant day.He has 英语试卷 第 5 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 12 页）gone out four times to give away 36 to people and he is always successful.It is really hard for people to 37 the six-year-old who would give away a toy for only a smile.Sometimes a smile is not only a 38 .It seems to have some
46、magic power that comforts(安慰)people,especially when they have just had a 39 time.“Im going to reach 33,000 people,”said Jaden.When he was asked if he thought he could 40 this task,he answered:“I think I can.”31.A.died B.fell C.failed 32.A.pick B.wake C.call 33.A.So B.And C.But 34.A.team B.decision C
47、.mistake 35.A.it.B.her C.him 36.A.toys B.books C.balls 37.A.remember B.refuse C.report 38.A.secret B.reply C.smile 39.A.hard B.happy C.long 40.A.finish B.accept C.understand 第三部分 阅读技能（共 20 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A 41.Where is the school show held?A.On the play
48、ground.B.In the library.C.In the classroom.42.This picture mainly introduces _.A.a talk show B.a music show C.a sports show B House of Soup Soup 1 Soup 2 Soup 3 Food beef chicken pork potatoes tomatoes carrots onion tofu cabbage Price￥35￥30￥25 On Sale From Monday to Friday￥60 For Soup1&2 From Saturd
49、ay to Sunday￥50 For Soup2&3 43.What kind of meat can you see in Soup 3?A.Beef.B.Chicken.C.Pork.44.If you have 50 yuan,you can buy two kinds of soup on _.A.Monday B.Thursday C.Sunday 45.From the form,you can get the information of _.A.the price B.the address C.the telephone number C A long time ago,m
50、y grandparents moved into a new house with 4 daughters.Because work was hard to find,Grandpa did whatever jobs he could.He and Grandma dug a garden to grow some food.The house had a big front yard with tall trees.Grandparents planted vegetables on one side of the yard and flowers on the other side.E