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1、1/9 2020年湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析 I.第一节 1.【答案】略 2.【答案】略 3.【答案】略 4.【答案】略 5.【答案】略 第二节 6.【答案】略 7.【答案】略 8.【答案】略 9.【答案】略 10.【答案】略 11.【答案】略 12.【答案】略 13.【答案】略 14.【答案】略 15.【答案】略 16.【答案】略 17.【答案】略 18.【答案】略 19.【答案】略 20.【答案】略 II.第一节 21.【答案】C【解析】句意：今年，许多医生已成为抗疫的英雄。我们为他们感到骄傲。代词。her 她；him 他；them 2/9 他们。此处指前文提
2、到的 many doctors，也是 nti-epidemic（抗疫）heroes，是复数形式。them是复数的形式。故选 C。【考点】代词 22.【答案】C【解析】句意：我喜欢和家人在家里吃早餐。这让我感到轻松。考查冠词。who“谁”，疑问代词；the“这个”，定冠词；/零冠词。have breakfast 意为“吃早餐”，三餐之前用零冠词。故选 C。【考点】冠词 23.【答案】C【解析】句意：谁教你使用微信？没有人。我自己学的。考查代词。I 我（主格）；me 我（宾格）；myself 我自己（反身代词）。by oneself 意为“独自”。此处根据 nobody可知是自学的。故选 C。【考
3、点】代词 24.【答案】B【解析】句意：时间过得真快啊！中学生活即将结束。是的。我们不得不说再见，但我们的友谊会天长地久。考查连词辨析。and 和；but 但是；or 否则。空前句意“我们不得不说再见”，空后句意“我的的友谊会天长地久”，句意出现转折，用 but 表转折。故选 B。【考点】连词辨析 25.【答案】B【解析】句意：你觉得电影 我和我的祖国 怎么样？我喜欢！这是一部很棒的电影。考查疑问词。How怎样，如何；What 什么；When什么时候，何时。根据 I love it!Its a great movie.可知，结合固定用法 What do you think of?你觉得怎么样？
4、此空应填 What，故选 B。【考点】疑问词 26.【答案】C【解析】句意：看，那个穿着红色衣服的女孩正在帮助一位老人过马路。考查介词。of属于；on关于；in 穿着。此处用“in+颜色词”表示“穿着什么颜色的衣服”，此处用 in red 做后置定语意为“穿着红色衣服的女孩”。故选 C。【考点】介词 27.【答案】C【解析】句意：去年暑假，Annie 参观了长城的时候用手机拍了许多照片。考查名词复数。photo 照片（单数）；photoes 形式错误；photos 照片（复数）。take photos 拍照。以-o 结尾的单词，有生命加-es；无生命加-s。照片属于无生命。故选 C。【考点】名
5、词复数 3/9 28.【答案】A【解析】句意：你妈妈多久去一次超市？一个星期一次。考查特殊疑问词。how often 多久一次；how long 多长时间；how far 多远。根据答语 once a week 可知问的是频率。故选 A。【考点】特殊疑问词 29.【答案】A【解析】句意：世界每分钟都在变化，中国每分钟也在变化着。考查动词的时态。is changing动词的现在进行时；had changed动词的过去完成时；changed动词的一般过去时态。根据“The world is changing”可知句子讲述的现在正在发生的事，用现在进行时，此处用 is changing，表示“正在变
6、化”。故选 A。【考点】动词的时态 30.【答案】B【解析】句意：请根据标志将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。考查祈使句。put 放。puts 动词的第三人称单数；put动词原形；to put 动词不定式。题干中空前缺少主语，由此可推出要用祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选 B。【考点】祈使句 31.【答案】A【解析】句意：矮寨大桥 2012 年 3 月建成，它是亚洲最高的大桥之一。考查动词的时态和语态。was built动词的一般过去时的被动；built 动词的过去式；is built 动词的一般现在时的被动。根据“in March 2012”可知讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态；主语 Aizhai
7、 Great Bridge和动词之间是被动关系，表示“被建”用 was built。故选 A。【考点】动词的时态和语态 32.【答案】C【解析】句意：蒂娜，你父亲是一名老师么？是，他是。他教英语将近二十年了。考查动词的时态。is teaching动词的现在进行时；teach动词的一般现在时的原形；has taught 动词的现在完成时。根据“for nearly 20 years”可知表示的是动作的持续，用现在完成时，此处用 has taught。故选 C。【考点】动词的时态 33.【答案】B【解析】句意：在政府的帮助下，我的家乡变得比以前更加美丽。考查形容词的比较级。beautiful 美丽
8、的（原级）；more beautiful 更美（比较级）；the most beautiful 最美（最高级）。than 意为“比”，是比较级的标志词。故选 B。【考点】形容词的比较级 34.【答案】B 4/9【解析】句意：如果你努力学习，你就会考到好成绩。考查 If 引导的条件状语从句的用法。If you will work hard 一般将来时态；If you work hard 一般现在时态；If you worked hard 一般过去时态。If引导的条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”的用法，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选 B。【考点】If 引导的条件状语从句的用法 35.【答案】B【解
9、析】句意：Judy，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？哦，是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句。根据题干中“Could you tell me.”可知此处缺少宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除 A；主句是一般现在时，从句时态根据具体需要而定，结合题干中“I bought it in a store on the Internet.”可知是过去买的书包，从句用一般过去时，排除 C。故选 B。【考点】宾语从句 第二节 36.【答案】C【解析】句意：我总是在家看电视，我的父母担心我。excited 激动的；scared 害怕的；worried 担心的。根据“I always watched TV
10、 at home all day”可知是担心我。be worried about 担心。故选 C。37.【答案】B【解析】句意：当我到那儿时，我看见我表弟在他的房间里读书。singing 唱歌；reading 读书；playing 玩耍。根据作者的话“Reading books is so boring.”可知表弟是正在读书。故选 B。38.【答案】B【解析】句意：那是更有趣的。important 重要的；interesting 有趣的；surpring 令人惊讶的。根据“Reading books is so boring.Why not go out to play games?”讲到读书
11、很无聊，可知和读书相比，出去玩更有乐趣。故选 B。39.【答案】C【解析】句意：阅读真的很有趣，而且我可以从我的书中得到很多知识。activities 活动；programs 节目；knowledge 知识。根据“He was two years younger than me,but he knew much more.”结合常识可知是从书本中得到很多知识。故选 C。40.【答案】C【解析】句意：然后我的表弟问了我一些问题，但我大部分不能回答。receive 收到；repeat 重复；answer 回答。根据“Then my cousin asked me some questions”可知
12、是要回答。故选 C。41.【答案】B【解析】句意：他比我小两岁，但他知道的要多得多。told 告诉；knew 知道；took 带走。根据“My face turned red.”可知表弟比自己知道的多自己才脸红，用 knew 符合题意。故选 B。5/9 42.【答案】C【解析】句意：我陶醉在他的故事中。hobbies 爱好；books 书籍；stories 故事。根据“That day he told me many interesting stories.”那天他给我讲了很多有趣的故事，可知是陶醉在表弟讲的故事中。故选 C。43.【答案】A【解析】句意：现在我有一个装满书的房间。full o
13、f 装满；short of 缺乏；opposite of的对面。根据“From then on,I became interested in reading.”可知讲自己对读书感兴趣，由此推出有一个装满书的房间。故选 A。44.【答案】C【解析】句意：我喜欢独自读书。lazy 懒惰的；late 晚的；alone 独自。根据“and read the books”结合选项可推出是独自待着读书，用 alone 符合题意。故选 C。45.【答案】A【解析】句意：我的科目都很好，因为我读过很多书，我尤其擅长写作。writing 写作；English 英语；P.E.体育。根据“I have won ma
14、ny prizes in writing competitions.”我在写作比赛里获得过很多奖项。可知应是擅长写作，用 writing 符合题意。故选 A。III.第一节 46.【答案】T【解析】题意：在湖边，我们生火取暖，并在火上烹饪食物。根据第一段“Last summer my family went camping by a lake in the countryside.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on”可知在湖边我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖并在火上烹饪食物。句子表述正确。故
15、答案为 T。47.【答案】F【解析】题意：当我爸爸知道危险，他开始对着蛇大叫。根据第二段“We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent”可知我和姐姐对着父母大叫让他们知道危险，父亲跳上跳下，并没有大叫。句子表述错误。故答案为 F。48.【答案】F【解析】题意：蛇醒过来，移动到湖里。根据第二段“This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake”蛇
16、醒过来，移动到湖旁边的树林去了。句子表述错误。故答案为 F。49.【答案】T【解析】题意：不要接近蛇很重要。根据第二段“He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.This was a very useful lesson for me”可知不要靠近蛇很重要。句子表述正确。故答案为 T。50.【答案】F 6/9【解析】题意：这是非常有用的教训，蛇有耳朵，能听到声音。根据第二段“My dad told me later that snakes dont have ears but can feel things moving”蛇
17、没有耳朵，但是能感觉事物的移动。句子表述错误。故答案为 F。第二节 51.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格，可知熊猫的名字是 Bing Dwen Dwen。故选 B。52.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内容 Harvest（丰收）,warmth and light.可知灯笼代表着丰收、温暖和光。故选 C。53.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据图中有五个花园：Chinese garden,Countryside garden,Porcelain garden,Tea garden,Silk garden。故选 B。54.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“There are fi
18、ve antient Chinese-style gardens with different features.”可知它们是中国古典式风格，所以排除 A；选项 C 在文中没有提及，根据“They allow passengers to rest”可知此处是可以休息。故选 B。55.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“A starfish design”可知这座建筑物看起来像一只海星，A 项正确；根据“The distance between the central area and the farthest boarding gate is not far.”中心区域和最远的登机口之间的距离
19、并不远，B 项错误。可知根据“It only takes eight minutes to walk between them”可知走到最远的登机口只需要八分钟，C 项正确。故选 B。56.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二句话“It has a history from 1790.”可知京剧的历史是从 1790 年开始，到2020 年即 2020-1790=230 年。故选 C。57.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三句话“Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei.”可知京剧的音乐和歌唱来自安徽和湖北。故选 A。58.【答案】C【
20、解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Everyone is usually happy in the end.”可知京剧的结局是快乐的。故选 C。59.【答案】B 7/9【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Some of the stories are from history books,but many of them are from famous novels.”可知其中一些故事来自历史书籍，但许多故事来自著名小说。故选 B。60.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“There are four main roles in Beijing Opera:Sheng,Dan,Jing an
21、d Chou.”可知京剧有 4 种角色：生旦净丑。故 A错误。根据第二段“Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture.”可知京剧是中华文化的一个重要部分。故 B错误。根据最后一段“But now,more and more young people are becoming interested in it.”可知越来越多的年轻人对京剧感兴趣了。故 C正确。故选 C。第三节 61.【答案】Before【解析】句意：在饭前。根据第二段“Wash your hands.You need to wash your hands with
22、soap and water before you eat,after you use the toilet,and after you touch animals”可知在饭前、上厕所后以及触摸动物之后要洗手。此处总结的是时间状语，此处用 before you eat,首字母 b 大写。故答案为 Before。62.【答案】touch animals【解析】句意：触摸动物后。根据第二段“Wash your hands.You need to wash your hands with soap and water before you eat,after you use the toilet,a
23、nd after you touch animals”可知在饭前、上厕所后以及触摸动物之后要洗手。此处填“touch animals”。故答案为 touch animals。63.【答案】paper【解析】句意：当你咳嗽和打喷嚏的时候，总是用一张纸遮住你的鼻子和嘴。根据“And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough”当你咳嗽和打喷嚏的时候，用一张纸遮住你的鼻子和嘴。此处填名词 paper。故答案为 paper。64.【答案】Wear a mask【解析】句意：戴口罩。根据“
24、Wear a mask.Some doctors say that masks can stop the virus as much as 80%,but if you dont wash your hands often,its no use wearing a mask.So its necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people”可知此处总结的是戴口罩的建议，用动词短语 wear a mask.首字母 w大写。故答案为Wear a mask。65.【答案】strong【解析】句意：锻炼会帮助使你的身体足够强壮抵抗病毒。根据最后一段“D
25、o sports often.Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus”经常做运动会让你的身体足够强壮抵抗病毒。此处用形容词 strong。故答案为 strong。IV.第一节 8/9 66.【答案】In China.【解析】根据第 1 段中“Simon,a 28-year-old German student,rode 5,800 kilometers in China for his trip blog.”可知 Simon 是在中国骑行。故答案为：In China.67.【答案】100 days
26、.【解析】根据第 2 段中“This is the question he asked every stranger he met on his 100-day trip.”可知 Simon 花费了 100 天骑行横穿中国。故答案为：100 days.68.【答案】Natural and environmentally friendly.【解析】根据第 5 段中“Simon believes that riding across China is natural.And it is also environmentally friendly.”可知 Simon 认为自己骑车横穿中国是自然的、不
27、损害环境的。故答案为：Natural and environmentally friendly.69.【答案】Education and environment.【解析】根据第 5 段中“.but the young generation cares more about education and environment.”可知中国的年轻一代更关心教育和环境。故答案为：Education and environment 70.【答案】Yes,they do.【解析】根据最后一段中“They all believe that a strong country is the most impor
28、tant.”可知中国人认为国家强盛很重要，用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes,they do.第二节 71.【答案】the other is Fathers Day on the third Sunday of June.【解析】划线的句子“另一个是六月第三个星期天的父亲节”是陈述句。根据前文“One is”可知此处用 the other is,表语是“父亲节”Fathers Day；时间状语是“六月第三个星期天”，用 on the third Sunday of June。故答案为 the other is Fathers Day on the third Sunday of June.72.【答
29、案】美国的孩子们经常给父母送礼物或带他们出去吃晚餐。【解析】划线的句子“American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for dinner”是陈述句。主语是 American children美国的孩子们；often是频度副词表示“经常”；谓语动词是 give表示“给”；宾语是 gifts 礼物；their parents 表“他们的父母”。or 表示“或者”，引出另一个并列的动词“take them out for dinner”表示“带父母出去吃晚餐”。故答案为美国的孩子们经常给父母送礼物或带他们出
30、去吃晚餐。73.【答案】我听说在中国，庆祝父亲节和母亲节变得越来越流行。【解析】划线的句子“I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mothers Day and Fathers Day in China”是含有 that引导的宾语从句。主句的主语是 I我，谓语动词是 heard听说。that后面的宾语从句的主语是动词不定式“to celebrate Mothers Day and Fathers Day”庆祝父亲节和母亲节，it是形式主语，谓语是“becoming more and more popular
31、”变得越来越流行。地点状语是“in China”在中国。故答案为我听说在中国，庆祝父亲节和母亲节变得越来越流行。9/9 74.【答案】I believe there are many ways to show our love.【解析】划线的句子“我相信有很多方法来表达我们的爱心”是陈述句。主语是 I，谓语动词“相信”用believe。后面是宾语从句，表示“有很多方法”用 there are many ways,“来表达我们的爱心”是目的状语，用动词不定式 to show our love。故答案为 I believe there are many ways to show our love.
32、75.【答案】帮助父母做一些事情来代替也是一个好主意。【解析】划线的句子“It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead”是 it做形式主语的句子，真正的主语是动词不定式“to help parents to do something”帮助父母做一些事情，表语“also a good idea”表示“也是一个好主意”。instead 放在句末表示“代替”。故答案为帮助父母做一些事情来代替也是一个好主意。第三节【答案】例文：Welcome to our school!In junior high school,life
33、 will be different from before.Here are some suggestions about the study and life for you.Firstly,youll have more subjects to learn,it is important to find good learning methods.Secondly,in order to be better at study,you must do more exercise to keep healthy.Thirdly,you can join some clubs to make
34、the school life more colorful in your spare time.Fourthly,youd better get on well with your classmates and help each other.In addition,it is a good choice to read more books and make more friends.At last,if you have problems in school life,please talk with your teachers or parents.They are always th
35、ere for you.I hope you will have a wonderful school life.【解析】1.题干解读：这是一篇给材料作文，自己即将毕业，给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。结合所给的材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时，以第二人称为主，要注意主谓一致，所写的句子要符合英语语法，用自己熟悉的单词和句式来写。2.例文点评：这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣题目要求，根据内容要点提示给七年级新生提了一些关于学习和生活的建议，并进行了适当发挥。第一段点明主旨，第二段给出建议和自己的祝福。例文简明扼要，结构清晰，语言表达到位。3.高分亮点：单词和短语：be diff
36、erent from；good leaning methods；in order to do sth.；be good at；do exercise；in your spare time；get on well with；help each other；in addition；at last；be there for sb.。句型：祈使句；倒装句；it 固定句型；if 引导的条件状语从句；宾语从句。英语试卷 第 1 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 10 页）绝密启用前 2020 年湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州初中学业水平考试 英 语 注意事项：1.本试题卷包括听力技能、知识运用、阅读
37、技能、写作技能四个部分，共 10 页。时量 100 分钟。2.答题前请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡一并收回。3.答题前请考生务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。I.听力技能（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出相应图片或正确答案。1.What does Toms father do?A B C 2.What does the man want to buy?A B
38、C 3.When does Jack eat breakfast?A.At 6：00.B.At 6：15.C.At 6：30.4.Where is Mingmings school-bag?A.Under the chair.B.On the chair.C.On the bed.5.How is the weather in Xiangxi?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Cool.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有 2-4 个小题，从题后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第六段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 小题
39、。6.Whats wrong with Judy?A.She has a toothache.B.She has a cough.C.She has a fever.7.What does the man advise Judy?A.To have a rest.B.To see a doctor.C.To take some medicine.听第七段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 小题。8.Who was reading in the city park?A.Some girls.B.Some boys.C.Some old men.9.How many people were fishin
40、g?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.10.What did Cindy do in the park?A.She went boating.B.She played soccer.C.She picked up the rubbish.听第八段对话，回答下列第 11 至第 13 小题。11 How does Tom usually get home from school?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.12.How long does it take Tom to walk home?A.Twelve minutes.B.Twenty minutes.C.T
41、wenty-two minutes.13.How far is it from the school to Toms home?A.About one kilometer.B.About two kilometers.C.About three kilometers.听第九段对话，回答下列第 14 至第 16 小题。14.Whats the relationship of the two speakers?A.Neighbors B.Friends.C.Brother and sister.15.Why did Mrs.Green call?A.Because she was surprise
42、d.B.Because it was too noisy.C.Because she was in danger.16.When did Mrs.Green call?A.At two in the morning.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 10 页）B.At twelve in the night.C.At two in the afternoon.听第十段对话，回答下列第 17 至第 20 小题。17.How will we feel when we help others?A.Diff
43、icult.B Happy.C.Relaxed.18.What can we do if we have much free time?A.Look after the sick children.B.Go to a school trip.C.Help clean the garden.19.When is the activity in the park?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.20.What does the passage tell us?A.How to be a doctor.B.How to be a teacher.C.How
44、 to be a volunteer.II.知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳的答案填空。21.This year many doctors have become anti-epidemic(抗疫)heroes.We are proud of_.A.her B.him C.them 22.I enjoy having _ breakfast with my family at home.It makes me feel relaxed.A.Who B.the C./23.Who taught
45、you to use WeChat(微信)?Nobody.I learned it by_.A.I B.me C.myself 24.How time flies!The middle school life is coming to an end.Yes.We have to say goodbye,_ our friendship will last forever.A.and B.but C.or 25._ do you think of movie Me and My Motherland?I love it!Its a great movie.A.How B.What C.When
46、26.Look!The girl _ red is helping an old man cross the road.A.of B.on C.in 27.Annie took a lot of _ with her mobile phone when she visited the Great Wall last summer holiday.A.photo B.photoes C.photos 28._ does your mother go to the supermarket?Once a week.A.How often B.How long C.How far 29.The wor
47、ld is changing with every minute,and China _ with every minute,too.A.is changing B.had changed C.changed 30.Please _ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A.puts B.put C.to put 31.Aizhai Great Bridge _ in March 2012 and it is one of the highest bridges in Asia.A.was built B.b
48、uilt C.is built 32.Tina,is your father a teacher?Yes,he is.He _ English for nearly 20 years.A.is teaching B.teach C.has taught 33.With the help of the government,my hometown becomes _ than before.A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.the most beautiful 34._,you will get good grades.A.If you will work hard
49、B.If you work hard C.If you worked hard 35.Judy,could you tell me _ the schoolbag?Oh,yes.I bought it in a store on the Internet.A.where did you buy B.where you bought C.where you will buy 第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后从每小题所给出的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Almost everyone has his own hobby
50、.My hobby is reading.When I was young,I didnt have any hobbies.I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were 36 about me.One day,my father took me to my aunts home.When I got there,I saw my cousin 37 in his room.I ran to him and said,“Reading books is so boring.Why not go out to play games